2. Topic Anatomy
IDEA 1
IDEA 2 IDEA 3
• Each topic comprises an intersection of multiple ideas or knowledge
domains
• Concept Blocking simply seeks to identify those ideas up front and use
them in a search
3. “Concept Blocking”
CONCEPT 1
Synonyms
CONCEPT 2
Synonyms
CONCEPT 3
Synonyms
• This is a common method of searching, where you break down your topic into major
concepts and represent each concept with a search term
• Choose synonyms for concept search terms to capture alternative wording that
authors may use in their papers (e.g., drone, UAV, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)
• Use AND statements between successive search terms, OR statements between
synonyms
• Add a concept to narrow the topic, remove a concept to broaden
4. • Topic: Coordinated control of UAVs
• Search string: (((unmanned aerial vehicles) OR UAV OR drone) AND
(control OR automation) AND (coordination OR cooperation)
EXAMPLE
Unmanned
Aerial Vehicles
UAV
drone
Control
Automation
Coordination
Cooperation
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