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What BC (and Canada) can learn from the Danish Experience
 What are the main differences in carbon pricing (tax
and cap and trade) frameworks in Denmark and BC?
 What actions may help BC enhance its GHG emission
reductions? By extension the rest of Canada?
 What are the major obstacles that make it difficult for
BC to implement those actions?
Some Exceptions….
Island Tug & Barge ltd v British Columbia, 2011
BCSC 396, [2011] BCWLD 2981.
Greenhouse Gas Reduction Targets Act, SBC 2007, c 42.
 Increase the carbon tax
 Change formulation: invest part of the revenues in
technology, the other in tax cuts
 Institute the not in effect cap and trade statute
 Regulate emissions more strictly
 Persuade the federal government to do something!
 The EU model is a fantastic example of what Canada
could do given the federalist structure
 BC can’t do it alone [Quebec helping], but needs more
 Division of powers also issue, but not insurmountable
From New Zealand
Denmark, Government of Denmark, The Danish
Climate Policy Plan: Towards a Low Carbon Society,
(Copenhagen: Denmark, August 2013).
Canada, Ministry of the Environment Canada’s Emissions Trends,
(Gatineau: Environment Canada, 2014).
Comparing Canada With Denmark
Comparing Canada With Denmark
Comparing Canada With Denmark
Comparing Canada With Denmark

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Comparing Canada With Denmark

  • 1. What BC (and Canada) can learn from the Danish Experience
  • 2.  What are the main differences in carbon pricing (tax and cap and trade) frameworks in Denmark and BC?  What actions may help BC enhance its GHG emission reductions? By extension the rest of Canada?  What are the major obstacles that make it difficult for BC to implement those actions?
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Some Exceptions…. Island Tug & Barge ltd v British Columbia, 2011 BCSC 396, [2011] BCWLD 2981.
  • 9. Greenhouse Gas Reduction Targets Act, SBC 2007, c 42.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.  Increase the carbon tax  Change formulation: invest part of the revenues in technology, the other in tax cuts  Institute the not in effect cap and trade statute  Regulate emissions more strictly  Persuade the federal government to do something!
  • 18.
  • 19.  The EU model is a fantastic example of what Canada could do given the federalist structure  BC can’t do it alone [Quebec helping], but needs more  Division of powers also issue, but not insurmountable
  • 21. Denmark, Government of Denmark, The Danish Climate Policy Plan: Towards a Low Carbon Society, (Copenhagen: Denmark, August 2013). Canada, Ministry of the Environment Canada’s Emissions Trends, (Gatineau: Environment Canada, 2014).