27. Participation Progression Motivation
Better Discussions
Use graded discussions to promote participation. Encourage
students to use text, audio or video to extend the options for
expression.
Other resources:
• Graffiti Walk, Carousel Discussion, or Poster Walk
• Philosophical Chairs Discussion
• Three Strategies for Better Online Discussions
• The Big List of Class Discussion Strategies
Goals and Expectations
Ask students to set their own goals and expectations using a quiz
with an essay question
Other resources
• Teacher Clarity: A Potent Yet Misunderstood Teaching Strategy
• Teach: Student Goal-Setting and Reflection
Cooperative and Social learning
Ask each student to write a summary of new topics or concepts.
Have them share their summaries within Groups in order to identify
strengths and weaknesses. Have each Group Leader submit the final
"best summary" to a Group Assignment.
Have students use Collaborations for shared note-taking during live
class sessions
Other resources
• How to Keep Kids Collaborating Remotely
• Group work: Using cooperative learning groups effectively
Better Questioning
Used open ended discussions with replies enabled.
Pose a driving question at the start of a unit and keep students
returning to it and refining their answers.
Include an essay question that asks students to explain how they will
succeed in the coming lesson
Other resources
• 4 steps to engaging students with effective questioning
• Generating Effective Questions
• Building Driving Questions
Formative feedback
Set up rubrics with open-ended criteria, rather than points, in order to
emphasize feedback over scores.
Automatically deliver corrective feedback in Quizzes when a student
gets a question wrong. Reference course materials or activities as a
way of nudging students toward self-remediation.
Other resources
• 7 Ways to Do Formative Assessments in Your Virtual Classroom
• Remote Learning and the Formative Assessment Process
Student Autonomy
Prompt students to ask themselves questions, in Pages and
Assignments, before they begin, e.g. "Write down three questions
you have on this subject before you start reading," or "Why do you
think your teacher has given you this assignment?“
Other resources
• Developing Responsible and Autonomous Learners: A Key to
Motivating Students
• Student Motivation: Why Autonomy Matters
Individualised Activities
Use mastery paths to differentiate learning. Use modules with a
playlist of activities that students can choose from. Use differentiated
assignments to provide practice to students.
Other resources
• What is Differentiated Instruction? Examples of How to
Differentiate Instruction in the Classroom
Habits of Reflection
Teach students to look at their personal Analytics so
they can reflect on how their past participation in the
course might relate to their performance.
Show and remind students to create To Dos on their home page
Other resources
• 7 Reflection Tips for Assessment, Empowerment, and Self-
Awareness
• Podcast: Consistent and Unpredictable: Creating an Environment
for Reflection & Learning
Building a Growth Mindset
Showcase an outstanding student submission as the "work of the
week" in Announcements
Use Peer Review assignments with multiple iterations. Students
submit work, review drafts of their peers’ work, and recognize how
effort ties to results.
Other resources
• Carol Dweck: A Summary of Growth and Fixed Mindsets
• The Mistake Imperative—Why We Must Get Over Our Fear of
Student Error
28. If you have further questions or would like assistance
with your Canvas courses please contact David Hamaty
or Glory Puljak below and we’ll be in touch.
dhamaty@tasc.nsw.edu.au
gpuljak@tasc.nsw.edu.au
Editor's Notes
Welcome
This session is all about engagement but I thought I’d start with the symptoms of disengagement.
Not a participator
Not motivated
Not growing
I want to briefly discuss engagement in terms of three broad areas: Motivation – Participation and Progression. Three areas that are connected and cyclical. Students that are motivated, participate. Students that participate progress in their learning. Students who progress in their learning and can see that happening, are motivated to continue and so on.
We can delve deeper into these three contributing areas. How can we encourage participation? We know that individualising activities allows students to pursue areas of personal interest. Allowing wide ranging discussion connects them to others and provides an avenue for them to share their learning. We know that teacher clarity, setting clear goals and expectations is a powerful way of making learning visible. The importance of good feedback is well known thanks to Hatties research.
So I think its really important, when we are designing our courses that we do so with student engagement in mind. And to do that I think we need to keep three questions in mind: How do I promote participation, how do I promote student progress (making it visible when it happens) and how do I encourage motivation?
Today I’m going to share some ideas that use Canvas’ features to promote student engagement across these three areas: participation, progression and motivation.
Research shows that educational experiences that are active, social, collaborative, and student-owned lead to deeper learning. One way you can implement this is through Canvas collaborations. If you’re a google docs fan and a Canvas fan, you can be both at the same time by allowing students to create collaborations , shared google docs whilst never leaving Canvas.
Research shows that educational experiences that are active, social, collaborative, and student-owned lead to deeper learning. One way you can implement this is through Canvas collaborations. If you’re a google docs fan and a Canvas fan, you can be both at the same time by allowing students to create collaborations , shared google docs whilst never leaving Canvas.
Motivation is also enhanced when students have some control over their learning. These choices might be organisational (choosing their own group) or cognitive (choosing an area of interest, work style or medium). This can be achieved through assignment self-signup
Motivation is also enhanced when students have some control over their learning. These choices might be organisational (choosing their own group) or cognitive (choosing an area of interest, work style or medium). This can be achieved through assignment self-signup
Motivation can be enhanced by allowing opportunity for growth and actively highlighting that growth. How about an assignment that allows multiple submissions? You might say that sounds like a whole lot of work. But what about instead of using your time marking those multiple submissions you spend that time training students in providing effective feedback? You could design a rubric to assist with this. Canvas can then assign as many peer reviews as you like. Then get students to look back over the iterations of their assignment and notice the improvement.
Motivation can be enhanced by allowing opportunity for growth and actively highlighting that growth. How about an assignment that allows multiple submissions? You might say that sounds like a whole lot of work. But what about instead of using your time marking those multiple submissions you spend that time training students in providing effective feedback? You could design a rubric to assist with this. Canvas can then assign as many peer reviews as you like. Then get students to look back over the iterations of their assignment and notice the improvement.
Setting goals and expectations make learning and growth visible. One way of making this happen is by setting up a one question quiz with unlimited submissions. Thus allowing students opportunity to add to and refine their goals.
Setting goals and expectations make learning and growth visible. One way of making this happen is by setting up a one question quiz with unlimited submissions. Thus allowing students opportunity to add to and refine their goals.
Rubrics are a great assessment tool. If you haven’t checked these out and how they work in the Canvas Speedgrader – do yourself a favour. They can save you considerable time. But they are more than just a timesaver, they provide great feedback to students. Rubrics can be used as a feedback tool without attaching them to a marking scheme for a quick, formative task. They can also be used as a tool for peer feedback.
Rubrics are a great assessment tool. If you haven’t checked these out and how they work in the Canvas Speedgrader – do yourself a favour. They can save you considerable time. But they are more than just a timesaver, they provide great feedback to students. Rubrics can be used as a feedback tool without attaching them to a marking scheme for a quick, formative task. They can also be used as a tool for peer feedback.
Include some quick formative feedback with a quiz, even just a few questions. Include feedback for incorrect responses, including links to course material for revision.
Include some quick formative feedback with a quiz, even just a few questions. Include feedback for incorrect responses, including links to course material for revision.
Students have access to their own analytics. As a teacher you can enable or disable this feature from settings.
Why not consider including a graded discussion as a part of an assessment task? It promotes engagement with the subject, helps students clarify their thinking, promotes rational, courteous argument
There are plenty of examples of rubrics online that can be used to mark a discussion.
Add a driving question at the start of your unit that students return to and refine their answer to. You can do this, again, via a one question quiz with unlimited submissions. Or as a discussion if you want to share opinions.
Adding student choice improves participation.
‘Mastery Paths’ aren’t necessarily tricky. Here’s a quick, easy example where students are directed to the right content based on their reply in a quick one question quiz.