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Talk's Cheap: What Does the Research
About Social Media Show?

Andrea Berry, Director of Partnerships and Learning, Idealware

     Suzanne Callahan, Project Manager, Engaging Dance Audiences
      Rebecca Krause-Hardie, Manager, EDA Learning Community
         Rachel Bell, Communications Specialist, Dance/USA



         Engaging Dance Audiences is generously supported by
the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation and the James Irvine Foundation.
First, the GoToWebinar dashboard



You can raise                  Be active!
your hand by               Ask a question
clicking here.                  using the
                             space here.
First, the GoToWebinar dashboard
If the dashboard
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you want to ask
a question,
      You can expand the
      dashboard by clicking
      on the red arrow here.
Second, some housekeeping
If you are using a telephone for audio,

• Please take a moment to mute your line by pressing *6.

• You may un-mute your line by pressing *7.
New Research on Social Media

        November 2010
Introductions




     Andrea Berry
     Director of Partnerships and Learning
     Idealware
What We’ll Cover

•   A Five Piece Research Study
•   Social Media for Specific Goals
•   Facebook
•   Twitter
•   Blogs
•   Photo and Video Sharing Sites
A Five Piece Research Study
High Level Survey
Social Media to Meet Nonprofit Goals survey


                                          Online survey of an
                                          informal sample of
                                          460 nonprofit staff
                                          members already
                                          using social media
Discussion Groups
Six telephone discussion groups with nonprofit staff


                                            17 staff members with
                                            considerable
                                            experience with social
                                            media participated in
                                            two discussion groups
                                            each
Case Study Analysis
We analyzed details of nonprofit social media stories


                                            An informal sample of
                                            273 nonprofit staff
                                            members volunteered
                                            written information
                                            about what social
                                            media channels they
                                            are using, for what,
                                            and how it’s working
Facebook Survey
We surveyed frequent Facebook users about nonprofit topics




                                          An informal sample of
                                          271 frequent users
                                          took our survey about
                                          how they might use
                                          Facebook to evaluate
                                          nonprofits
Twitter Survey
We surveyed frequent Twitter users about nonprofit themes


                                          69 nonprofit staff
                                          members and
                                          technologist provided
                                          information about how
                                          and why they use
                                          Twitter
How Does Social Media Help
  to Meet Specific Goals?
Reaching Out




               From the high level survey
Enhancing Relationships




                          From the high level survey
Fundraising




              From the high level survey
How Many Are Succeeding?
Of those who spent at least two hours a week on social media…


  Substantial Success         54%

  Inconclusive Success        5%

  No Success                  19%

  Don’t Know                  7%




                                               Case study analysis
How Much Time Are They Putting In?



              Rule of thumb:

              2 Hours per Channel




        But okay, okay, it depends, let’s go to the research…
How Much Time Are They Putting In?
Overall success in social media by hours spent




     Total hours per week spent on all social media

                                                      Case study analysis
What Specific Results are They Seeing?
Some results were mentioned a lot in discussion groups and
case studies




Percentage of those participating in case studies
                                                    Case study analysis
Facebook
Would You Refer to Facebook?
“Would you look for a Facebook Page for an organization with
which you were considering volunteering?”
100%
 90%
 80%
 70%
 60%                                                                         Definitely

 50%                                                                         Probably

 40%                                                                         Possibly
 30%                                                                         No
 20%
 10%
 0%
         A couple of A couple of    Pretty much   A couple of    Almost
       times a month times a week      daily      times a day   constantly

                         How often do you use Facebook?                        Facebook Survey
Would You Refer to A Website?
“Would you look for a website for an organization with which
you were considering volunteering?”
100%
90%                                                                            Definitely
80%
70%                                                                            Probably
60%
                                                                               Possibly
50%
40%                                                                            No
30%
20%
10%
 0%
       A couple of     A couple of Pretty much    A couple of    Almost
         times a     times a week      daily     times a day    constantly
          month

                         How often do you use Facebook?                      Facebook Survey
Does a Facebook Page Encourage Confidence?
“Would you be more likely to volunteer if the nonprofit had a
Facebook page (as opposed to no Facebook presence at all)?




                How often do you use Facebook?
                                                                Facebook Survey
What About the Number of Fans?




                                 Facebook Survey
What’s it Good For?

                      From our qualitative data:

                      • Increasing feedback and
                        discussion
                      • Driving traffic to your
                        website– and thus
                        spreading information
                      • Building an email list
                      • Attracting event
                        attendees
Twitter
Why Twitter?




               Case study analysis
How Are People Interacting with Nonprofits?




                                       Twitter Survey
Are They Really Listening?




                             Twitter Survey
What’s it Good For?
                      From our qualitative data:

                      • Connecting with like-
                        minded organizations
                      • Connecting with the
                        media
                      • Engaging people with
                        frequent updates
                      • Providing near-real-
                        time-updates
                      • Coordinating in real
                        time
Blogs
In Our Research, Few Reported Success
Very few of the 14 who shared blogging experiences were
happy with the results

                  14
                  12
  # Respondents




                  10
                  8
                  6
                  4
                  2
                  0
                       Unsatisfied with Happy with their
                          success          success
                                                           Case study analysis
It’s Hard to Get Comments
They didn’t get as many comments as they’d like


                   7
                   6
   # Respondents




                   5
                   4
                   3
                   2
                   1
                   0
                         Get no      Only         Lots of   Didn't mention
                       comments   occassional   comments     comments
                                  comments



                                                                    Case study analysis
What Are They Good For?
But that’s not to say they aren’t useful in the right circumstances:

                                            From our qualitative
                                              data:

                                            • Publicizing your
                                              expertise
                                            • Telling stories about
                                              your day-to-day work
                                            • Promoting online
                                              information



                  Just make sure you have the time and a purpose
Photo and Video Sharing
Not Much “Social” Use As of Yet

                                  There were few
                                  examples from
                                  our research of
                                  “social” uses of
                                  photo and video
                                  sharing sites.
                                  Most people
                                  were simply
                                  using them to
                                  post.
What are Photo Sharing Sites Good For?


From our qualitative data:

• Getting and displaying photos from a
  distributed group
• Participating in photo communities
  around particular topics
• Finding people posting pictures of
  you
What are Video Sharing Sites Good For?
Our qualitative data shows video sites are particularly good for:


                                           • Encouraging
                                             conversation
                                             around videos
                                           • Spreading the word
                                           • Asking supporters
                                             to provide videos
                                           • Hosting a video
                                             channel
Technology and the Performing Arts Field:
     Usage and Issues
Commissioned by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation


                   Scope of Research

•Survey of 5 arts disciplines (NPower,2008)
   o dance, opera, presenting, symphony and theater
   o n=594, representative of members
•New Qualitative Research (Callahan, 2010)
   oCase studies of 8 arts organizations
   oInterviews with 5 service organizations
•Interpretation (Callahan and Mellon staff, 2010)
•Covers tech use overall, including social media.
Social Media Findings
Striking Change from Survey to New Research
2008 Survey (NPower)                               2010 Research (Callahan)
     – Social media barely                              – Social media is
       addressed                                          increasingly high priority
     – Web upgrades                                     – Frequently discussed by
       generic                                            all case studies and EDs
     – 44% aspired to                                   – Strategies to connect
       create a social                                    web and social media
       network                                          – Ambitious goals, but
                                                          questions about ROI
                                                          and effective strategies
Technology and the Performing Arts Field: Usage and Issues
Commissioned by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation
* http://www.mellon.org/grant_programs/programs/documents/Technology-and-the-Performing-Arts-Field-
2010.pdf
Questions?
Thank you for your kind attention!
         There are just two more items…
Join us for the next webinar…

 Social Media: The Real Return On Investment
                    (ROI)
         Wednesday, December 15, 2010, 1-2:30 pm EST

Andrea Berry, Director of Partnerships and Learning, Idealware
Holly Ross, Executive Director, NTEN
You know you should be tracking social media stats and creating metrics
for growth and change. But where exactly do you begin? Is what you are
doing working? How can you tell?
In this seminar, NTEN’s Holly Ross and Idealware’s Andrea Berry will talk
through four types of measures-- Views, Followers, Engagement, and
Conversion-- that can help you track your social media efforts to see if
they're worthwhile. We’ll help you pick what metrics make sense to track
and talk through how to measure that data using social media dashboards.
Continue this Conversation

For additional dialogue about this topic, visit the EDA Learning
  Community at http://eda.danceusa.org.

We’ll keep talking on the discussion boards (Communicate tab,
  Discussions).

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Talk's Cheap: What Does the Research About Social Media Show?

  • 1. Talk's Cheap: What Does the Research About Social Media Show? Andrea Berry, Director of Partnerships and Learning, Idealware Suzanne Callahan, Project Manager, Engaging Dance Audiences Rebecca Krause-Hardie, Manager, EDA Learning Community Rachel Bell, Communications Specialist, Dance/USA Engaging Dance Audiences is generously supported by the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation and the James Irvine Foundation.
  • 2. First, the GoToWebinar dashboard You can raise Be active! your hand by Ask a question clicking here. using the space here.
  • 3. First, the GoToWebinar dashboard If the dashboard minimizes and you want to ask a question, You can expand the dashboard by clicking on the red arrow here.
  • 4. Second, some housekeeping If you are using a telephone for audio, • Please take a moment to mute your line by pressing *6. • You may un-mute your line by pressing *7.
  • 5. New Research on Social Media November 2010
  • 6. Introductions Andrea Berry Director of Partnerships and Learning Idealware
  • 7. What We’ll Cover • A Five Piece Research Study • Social Media for Specific Goals • Facebook • Twitter • Blogs • Photo and Video Sharing Sites
  • 8. A Five Piece Research Study
  • 9. High Level Survey Social Media to Meet Nonprofit Goals survey Online survey of an informal sample of 460 nonprofit staff members already using social media
  • 10. Discussion Groups Six telephone discussion groups with nonprofit staff 17 staff members with considerable experience with social media participated in two discussion groups each
  • 11. Case Study Analysis We analyzed details of nonprofit social media stories An informal sample of 273 nonprofit staff members volunteered written information about what social media channels they are using, for what, and how it’s working
  • 12. Facebook Survey We surveyed frequent Facebook users about nonprofit topics An informal sample of 271 frequent users took our survey about how they might use Facebook to evaluate nonprofits
  • 13. Twitter Survey We surveyed frequent Twitter users about nonprofit themes 69 nonprofit staff members and technologist provided information about how and why they use Twitter
  • 14. How Does Social Media Help to Meet Specific Goals?
  • 15. Reaching Out From the high level survey
  • 16. Enhancing Relationships From the high level survey
  • 17. Fundraising From the high level survey
  • 18. How Many Are Succeeding? Of those who spent at least two hours a week on social media… Substantial Success 54% Inconclusive Success 5% No Success 19% Don’t Know 7% Case study analysis
  • 19. How Much Time Are They Putting In? Rule of thumb: 2 Hours per Channel But okay, okay, it depends, let’s go to the research…
  • 20. How Much Time Are They Putting In? Overall success in social media by hours spent Total hours per week spent on all social media Case study analysis
  • 21. What Specific Results are They Seeing? Some results were mentioned a lot in discussion groups and case studies Percentage of those participating in case studies Case study analysis
  • 23. Would You Refer to Facebook? “Would you look for a Facebook Page for an organization with which you were considering volunteering?” 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% Definitely 50% Probably 40% Possibly 30% No 20% 10% 0% A couple of A couple of Pretty much A couple of Almost times a month times a week daily times a day constantly How often do you use Facebook? Facebook Survey
  • 24. Would You Refer to A Website? “Would you look for a website for an organization with which you were considering volunteering?” 100% 90% Definitely 80% 70% Probably 60% Possibly 50% 40% No 30% 20% 10% 0% A couple of A couple of Pretty much A couple of Almost times a times a week daily times a day constantly month How often do you use Facebook? Facebook Survey
  • 25. Does a Facebook Page Encourage Confidence? “Would you be more likely to volunteer if the nonprofit had a Facebook page (as opposed to no Facebook presence at all)? How often do you use Facebook? Facebook Survey
  • 26. What About the Number of Fans? Facebook Survey
  • 27. What’s it Good For? From our qualitative data: • Increasing feedback and discussion • Driving traffic to your website– and thus spreading information • Building an email list • Attracting event attendees
  • 29. Why Twitter? Case study analysis
  • 30. How Are People Interacting with Nonprofits? Twitter Survey
  • 31. Are They Really Listening? Twitter Survey
  • 32. What’s it Good For? From our qualitative data: • Connecting with like- minded organizations • Connecting with the media • Engaging people with frequent updates • Providing near-real- time-updates • Coordinating in real time
  • 33. Blogs
  • 34. In Our Research, Few Reported Success Very few of the 14 who shared blogging experiences were happy with the results 14 12 # Respondents 10 8 6 4 2 0 Unsatisfied with Happy with their success success Case study analysis
  • 35. It’s Hard to Get Comments They didn’t get as many comments as they’d like 7 6 # Respondents 5 4 3 2 1 0 Get no Only Lots of Didn't mention comments occassional comments comments comments Case study analysis
  • 36. What Are They Good For? But that’s not to say they aren’t useful in the right circumstances: From our qualitative data: • Publicizing your expertise • Telling stories about your day-to-day work • Promoting online information Just make sure you have the time and a purpose
  • 37. Photo and Video Sharing
  • 38. Not Much “Social” Use As of Yet There were few examples from our research of “social” uses of photo and video sharing sites. Most people were simply using them to post.
  • 39. What are Photo Sharing Sites Good For? From our qualitative data: • Getting and displaying photos from a distributed group • Participating in photo communities around particular topics • Finding people posting pictures of you
  • 40. What are Video Sharing Sites Good For? Our qualitative data shows video sites are particularly good for: • Encouraging conversation around videos • Spreading the word • Asking supporters to provide videos • Hosting a video channel
  • 41. Technology and the Performing Arts Field: Usage and Issues Commissioned by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Scope of Research •Survey of 5 arts disciplines (NPower,2008) o dance, opera, presenting, symphony and theater o n=594, representative of members •New Qualitative Research (Callahan, 2010) oCase studies of 8 arts organizations oInterviews with 5 service organizations •Interpretation (Callahan and Mellon staff, 2010) •Covers tech use overall, including social media.
  • 42. Social Media Findings Striking Change from Survey to New Research 2008 Survey (NPower) 2010 Research (Callahan) – Social media barely – Social media is addressed increasingly high priority – Web upgrades – Frequently discussed by generic all case studies and EDs – 44% aspired to – Strategies to connect create a social web and social media network – Ambitious goals, but questions about ROI and effective strategies Technology and the Performing Arts Field: Usage and Issues Commissioned by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation * http://www.mellon.org/grant_programs/programs/documents/Technology-and-the-Performing-Arts-Field- 2010.pdf
  • 44. Thank you for your kind attention! There are just two more items…
  • 45. Join us for the next webinar… Social Media: The Real Return On Investment (ROI) Wednesday, December 15, 2010, 1-2:30 pm EST Andrea Berry, Director of Partnerships and Learning, Idealware Holly Ross, Executive Director, NTEN You know you should be tracking social media stats and creating metrics for growth and change. But where exactly do you begin? Is what you are doing working? How can you tell? In this seminar, NTEN’s Holly Ross and Idealware’s Andrea Berry will talk through four types of measures-- Views, Followers, Engagement, and Conversion-- that can help you track your social media efforts to see if they're worthwhile. We’ll help you pick what metrics make sense to track and talk through how to measure that data using social media dashboards.
  • 46. Continue this Conversation For additional dialogue about this topic, visit the EDA Learning Community at http://eda.danceusa.org. We’ll keep talking on the discussion boards (Communicate tab, Discussions).