This document discusses avoiding common trademark pitfalls and covers topics such as what a trademark is, choosing a trademark, protecting a trademark through registration, and enforcing trademark rights. It provides examples of different types of trademarks and discusses factors like trademark strength, likelihood of confusion analysis, and types of trademark disputes. Throughout, it highlights numerous court cases where brands have encountered trademark issues to provide real-world examples. The overall purpose is to help brands navigate common challenges in establishing and maintaining trademark protections.
37. I. What’s a trademark?
Trademarks identify the source of
goods and services
Trademarks differ from patents
and copyrights
Trademarks differ from domain
names and corporate names
55. III. Protecting your trademark
Trademark Pitfalls
Not using your mark
Not using your mark as a
designation of source
Not registering your mark
56. Protecting your trademark
Advantages of Federal Registration
Presumptive national priority
Prevents registration of similar
marks
Constructive notice to infringers
Easier to sue in federal court
Enables certain damages awards
Facilitates foreign protection
58. Protecting your trademark
Trademark Application
$275 filing fee per class
10 months average to registration
Priority dates from filing
Can be filed on In-Use or Intent-to-
Use basis
59. IV. Enforcing your trademark
Trademark Pitfalls
Under-enforcing your mark
Over-enforcing your mark
60. Enforcing your trademark
Flavors of trademark dispute:
Struggle for control of a business
Unauthorized use of trademark
Counterfeiting
Keeping your brand distinct
61. Enforcing your trademark
LIKELIHOOD OF CONFUSION:
Similarity of the marks
Similarity of the products
Strength of the mark
Fame of the mark
Distinctiveness of the mark
Other factors
62. Enforcing your trademark
Types of trademark disputes:
USPTO rejection
TTAB opposition/cancellation
Demand letter
Lawsuit
Domain name arbitration (UDRP)