Exploration study of informality as an approach to sustainable development

1. Perencanaan Kawasan Tangguh
dan Berkelanjutan
Ar. Cipta Hadi, IAI
Arsitek Prinsipal; Awanama
.
ciptahad@gmail.com
0856 5453 8081
Lokalitas Keseharian sebagai Potensi menuju Kawasan Binaan
yang Tangguh dan Berkelanjutan
Politeknik Negeri Pontianak
Rabu, 01 November 2023

2. Resilience
Sustainable

3. Definition | City resilience describes the capacity
of cities to function, so that the people living and
working in cities – particularly the poor and
vulnerable – survive and thrive no matter what
stresses or shocks they encounter. Resilience is a term that emerged from the field
of ecology in the 1970s, to describe the
capacity of a system to maintain or recover
functionality in the event of disruption or
disturbance. It is applicable to cities because they
are complex systems that are constantly
adapting to changing circumstances. The notion
of a resilient city becomes conceptually relevant
when chronic stresses or sudden shocks threaten
widespread disruption or the collapse of physical
or social systems. The conceptual limitation of
resilience is that it does not necessarily account
for the power dynamics that are inherent in the
way cities function and cope with disruptions.
Resilience
City Resilience Framework - The Rockefeller Foundation | Arup

4. Safruddin, Direktur Save Our
Borneo, mengatakan banjir di
Kalteng biasanya berlangsung 2
hingga 3 hari, tapi tahun ini di
beberapa lokasi hingga satu
minggu lamanya. Banjir juga
terjadi di saat seharusnya musim
kemarau yang dampaknya
begitu luas.
https://www.mongabay.co.id/2020/09/21/kali
mantan-tengah-banjir-indikasi-rusaknya-
hutan-di-kawasan-hulu/
https://www.finansialku.com/penyebab-mati-
lampu-4-agustus-2019/
https://www.radarsorong.id/wp-
content/uploads/2022/05/Antrean-di-SPBU-
Tugu-Pawbili-Km-18-Sorong.jpg
https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/2021062
8103236-20-660208/anak-buah-anies-sebut-
skenario-terburuk-covid-mikro-lockdown
https://cdn0-production-images-kly.akamaized.net/8HeAaUEX-
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5. https://www.redalpi.com/web/wp-
content/uploads/2016/01/3-pillars-1024x682.jpg
Sustainability
“to meet the needs of the present without
compromising the ability of future generations
to meet their own needs”.
UN’s 1987 World Commission on Environment and Development,
This early conception of sustainable
development is motivated by the need for
economic development, with its social and
economic objectives, to take conservation into
account by considering resource limitations
and ecosystem carrying capacity. Whilst there
is no explicit mention of the three pillars, their
roots can clearly be seen, and sustainable
development is briefly defined as that which
‘‘must take account of social and ecological
factors, as well as economic ones’’
‘World Conservation Strategy’, subtitled ‘Living
Resource Conservation for Sustainable
Development’ (IUCN, UNEP, WWF 1980)
Three pillars of sustainability: in search of
conceptual origins by Ben Purvis • Yong Mao •
Darren Robinson
Sustainability

7. https://energy-shrink.com/how-is-resilience-related-to-
sustainability-mitigation-and-adaptation-2/

8. “… the cause of environmental crisis is produced by
the human situation; that this has been induced by
the logic of industrialism and commercialism writ
large as it globalizes effectively, using big city
urbanism as its instrument. …”
‘Rubanisation’ by Tay Kheng Soon
Mieg, HA, & Töpfer, K (eds) 2013, Institutional and
Social Innovation for Sustainable Urban
Development, Taylor & Francis Group, London.

9. Lanefab’s goals for energy efficiency unfold
from a broader vision of sustainability that
looks at the city as whole system instead of
just focusing on individual projects.
When looked at through this lens, it becomes
clear that simply adding more green
buildings to a city doesn’t necessarily
result in the kind of changes that are
needed to address global challenges like
climate change.
Instead, what is needed is an approach that
actually contributes to net improvements in a
variety of metrics, including regional GHG
emissions, energy consumption and water
consumption.
https://www.lanefab.com/net-zero-to-net-positive
Our Green Goal: Moving Beyond
Net-Zero to Net-Positive

10. Lokalitas Keseharian sebagai Potensi menuju Kawasan Binaan
yang Tangguh dan Berkelanjutan

11. Lokalitas Keseharian sebagai Potensi menuju Kawasan Binaan
yang Tangguh dan Berkelanjutan
the purpose
The purpose of our inquiry into everyday life in this course
is to uncover “what is already there”. In particular, your
task will be to uncover “what is already there” in your
close everyday environment - your domestic space.
Wigglesworth & Till: “The everyday was always there, and
we, like everyone else, were always immersed in it. To
some extent it is this immersion which prevents us from
seeing the everyday.”
Your main challenge will be to uncover “new” things that
have been always close to you, but somehow you did
not normally pay attention to, until now.
Kelas Keseharian & Arsitektur
Rabu, 22 September 2021
© Yandi Andri Yatmo & Paramita Atmodiwirjo

12. Lokalitas Keseharian sebagai Potensi menuju Kawasan Binaan
yang Tangguh dan Berkelanjutan
informalitas kota |
dapat diartikan sebagai sebuah kondisi kota yang kurang
akan kontrol, perencanaan, maupun konstruksi secara
formal, namun belum tentu berarti sebuah area kumuh
maupun penghuni illegal
(Dovey & King, 2011)
informalitas jika dilihat dari visi sebuah keteraturan
(order), adalah sebuah kondisi yang tak terkendali, tak
beraturan, hingga anarkis, yang dapat diatas dengan
modernisasi
(Abidin Kusno, 2016)
Kampung Kota

13. “This order is all composed of movement and
change, and although it is life, not art, we may
fancifully call it the art form of the city and liken it to
the dance-not to a simple-minded precision
dance with everyone kicking up at the same
time, twirling in unison and bowing off en masse,
but to an intricate ballet in which the individual
dancers and ensembles all have distinctive parts
which miraculously reinforce each other and
compose an orderly whole. The ballet of the good
city sidewalk never repeats itself from place to place,
and in any one place is always replete with new
improvisation.”
(Jacobs. 1961)
“Messiness is not an unfamiliar subject in city
planning and design. In fact, the emergence of city
planning as a profession in North America and
Europe has its very roots in efforts to address the
mess of industrializing and rapidly growing cities in
the nineteenth century, specifically the issues of
congestion, sanitation, disease, fire, and social
unrest (Hall 1988; Chudacoff, Smith, And Baldwin
2010). The influential planning discourses in the
twentieth century, including the Garden City
movement, City Beautiful movement, and the
Modernism movement, shared a central concern
with orderliness and an imperative to eradicate
what were considered messiness and ills of the
city. Through these movements and subsequent
institutionalization, the dichotomy between order and
messiness became ingrained and enshrined in
planning and design ethos and practices.”
(Hou & Chalana, 2016)

15. Morphological Context
Of Pontianak City
Source:
Habitat International 107 (2021)
102295
Y. Octifanny and D.A. Norvyani
Peta kunci
Kota Pontianak
Wahana
Kapal Wisata
A review of urban kampung
development: The perspective of
livelihoods
and space in two urban kampungs in
pontianak, Indonesia

16. Morphological Context
Of Pontianak City
Source:
Habitat International 107 (2021)
102295
Y. Octifanny and D.A. Norvyani
Usaha Informal
Kampung Tepi Sungai (Beting
dan Luar)
A review of urban kampung
development: The perspective of
livelihoods
and space in two urban kampungs in
pontianak, Indonesia
Perbedaan praktek spasial oleh
dua kampung yang berbeda,
dimana salah satu kampung
tetap berpusat pada area
tengah kampung, sedangkan
yang lainnya berpindah ke area
pinggir sungai setelah
dilakukan penataan dengan
konsep “waterfront city”
Tetap di
tengah
kampung
Pindah ke
area
waterfront

17. Morphological Context
Of Pontianak City
Source:
Habitat International 107 (2021)
102295
Y. Octifanny and D.A. Norvyani
A review of urban kampung development:
The perspective of livelihoods
and space in two urban kampungs in
pontianak, Indonesia
“….well-intentioned programs do not always pan out according to the expectations of the
government, politicians, bureaucrats, or planners. This paper’s case study showed an
unforeseen apathy and rejection of the development program by the majority of kampung…”
“….development programs do not consider that kampungs have specific spatial, social, cultural,
historical, and economic traits.”
Titik-titik pusat aktivitas di
kedua kampung
Kampung Luar
Kampung Beting

18. Amemiya T, Okabe A, Suzuki
A, Ellisa E, Hery Fuad A. Megacity Skeleton. Jpn
Archit Rev. 2019;00:1–9.
https://doi.org/10.1002/24758876.12110
Government policy (Left) and our proposal (Right)

19. Amemiya T, Okabe A, Suzuki
A, Ellisa E, Hery Fuad A. Megacity Skeleton. Jpn
Archit Rev. 2019;00:1–9.
https://doi.org/10.1002/24758876.12110

20. Baratto, Romullo. "A Series of Maps Reveals the Difference in How Cities are Perceived by
Tourists and Locals" [Série de mapas mostra a diferença de como turistas e locais veem as
cidades] 07 Jul 2019. ArchDaily. (Trans. Duduch, Tarsila) Accessed 15 Jan 2022.
<https://www.archdaily.com/920002/a-series-of-maps-reveals-the-difference-in-how-cities-are-
perceived-by-tourists-and-locals> ISSN 0719-8884
“While visiting a city one has never been to before, it is common to go to
touristic places, the 'must-see' spots advertised in the media. On the other
hand, when establishing residency in a place, it is likely that one will start to
attend some less popular locations, and will often spend a long time without
passing by the city's most famous touristic sights. Artist Eric Fischer has
developed a project that explores precisely the difference in perceiving -
and photographing - a city from the point of view of tourists and locals.
The work, which is entitled Locals and Tourists, gathers the maps of 136 of
the largest - and most visited - cities in the world.”
LOCALS VS TOURIST
on how experiencing the
city
LONDON
SAN FRANSISCO
PARIS

22. M M Muhyi et al 2019 IOP
Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng.
523 012050
Defensible
space in urban
housing in
Indonesia
”...there must be eyes upon the street,
eyes belonging to those we call the natural
proprietors of the street. The buildings on a
street equipped to handle strangers and to
insure the safety of both residents and
strangers, must be oriented to the street.”
Jacobs, Jane. 1961
The Life and
Death of Great
American Cities

23. “The most important physical capital of
the kampong inhabitants is their dwelling unit,
which they use not only as living space but also
their production spaces. …
Another important capital for them is
the public space, as many of the local small
business owners are actually using the public
space as their production space. …”
Tunas, Devisari. 2008.
(The Spatial Economy In The Urban Informal
Settlement)

25. Komplek berbasis informalitas untuk menciptakan
lingkungan perumahan yang hidup, aman, dan ramah
pejalan kaki

26. Masterplan
House

37. ● Memandang kampung bukan hanya sebagai hal negatif, namun ada yang dapat
kita pelajari bersama bahkan menjadi potensi bagi permasalahan kota di era
sekarang
● Refleksi diri sebagai profesional dan pribadi bahwa kita tidak selalu lebih tahu
dengan pengetahuan kita yang tentunya terbatas
● Tidak melakukan klaim yang berlebihan tanpa paham seutuhnya mengenai apa
yang telah/akan klaim tersebut
● Fokus pada upaya yang akan kita lakukan untuk mengatasi sebuah
isu/permasalahan; serta lakukan dengan sungguh-sungguh dan tulus
Apa yang bisa kita pelajari?

38. Terima Kasih!
Semoga Bermanfaat!
Politeknik Negeri Pontianak
Rabu, 01 November 2023
Ar. Cipta Hadi, IAI
Arsitek Prinsipal; Awanama
.
ciptahad@gmail.com
0856 5453 8081