Journalistic English Project

1. 新聞現場播報
第四組
劉亭誼 04121235
李柔萱 04121240
江彥蓁 04121242
賴宇安 04121256

2. 目錄
1 2 3 4
新
聞
事
件
簡
介
新
聞
結
構
分
析
新
聞
逐
字
稿
畫
面
分
析

3. https://abcnews.go.com/WNT/video/trump-intensifies-threat-close-southern-border-62077054

4. 新聞事件簡介
• 00:00~00:24 Anchor intro
• 00:24~00:40 Reporter介紹事件發生背景
• 00:40~00:47 Donald Trump’s quote
• 00:47~00:54 美墨邊境非法移民地圖畫面
• 00:55~01:01 Reporter提及國土安全部Kirstjen Nielsen的發言
• 01:01~01:08 白宮幕僚長Mick Mulvaney的發言(同意Trump的做法)
• 01:08~01:12 Reporter:「民主黨覺得這會是反效果」

5. 新聞事件簡介
• 01:12~01:26 美國邊境管制局替邊境難民說話
• 01:26~01:38 Reporter 提出更細節的非法移民人口數據
• 01:38~01:46 Donald Trump’s quote
• 01:46~01:53 Reporter 引用美國商會的資料
• 01:53~02:05 白宮幕僚長Mick Mulvaney發言
• 02:05~02:31 Anchor & Reporter共同畫面做ending
民主黨激烈反抗 Trump的計畫，
但政府仍堅決實行此計劃。
Anchor表示「靜待後續發展」

6. 新聞結構分析
事件介紹
不同觀點
用數據顯示出對經濟的影響
政府堅持立場
事件發展仍要看後續發展
倒
三
角
形
結
構

7. Anchor Tom:
Next to the crisis at the border.
President trump now cutting hundreds of millions of dollars in humanitarian aid to three Central
American countries.
As he returns to Washington from Mar-a-Lago tonight, he said he would close the border with Mexico as
soon as this week, and he's traveling there on Friday.
But will he follow through on that threat, even if it hurts American businesses as well?
ABC White House corresponding Tara Palmeri reporting from White Palm Beach tonight.
Reporter Tara Palmeri:
President trump not backing down from his threat to close the southern border, cutting off hundreds of
millions of dollars in aid to El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras.
Many migrants fleeing violence, corruption, and economic hardship in the three central American
countries, now flooding the border.
Donald Trump:
We were paying them tremendous amounts of money and we're not paying them anymore because
they haven't done a thing for us.
新
聞
逐
字
稿

8. Reporter:
For years, the U.S. has worked with El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras to address the root causes
fueling the migration crisis.
Just this week, homeland security secretary Kirstjen Nielsen announcing renewed cooperation effort
with those countries. But now the administration saying they need to do more.
Acting White House Chief of Staff Mick Mulvaney:
If not, it makes very little sense for us to continue to send them aid.
Reporter:
Congressional Democrats warn the president's approach is entirely counterproductive.
Even the president's own border chief telling Tom last year, it's essential to support the Central
American governments.
U.S. Customs and Border Protection Comr. Kevin McAleenan:
How do we engage with those governments to support prosperity, governance, and security so that
people don't feel compelled to leave their homes.
新
聞
逐
字
稿

9. Reporter:
According to U.S. Customs and border protection, 76,000 migrants were stopped at the border in
February. March is on track to surpass those figures with an estimated 95,000 migrants.
The president citing the growing number of illegal border crossings as the reason to shut down the
border with Mexico.
Donald Trump:
We’ll keep it closed for a long time. I'm not playing games.
Reporter:
But closing down ports could hurt the U.S. Economy.
An average of $1.7 billion in goods cross the border every day.
Acting White House Chief of Staff Mick Mulvaney:
It shouldn't surprise anybody that we're turning to what some folks might think extreme measures.
We're supposed to fix this by changing the laws.
Democrats won't do that so we're looking at cutting off aid and closing the borders.
新
聞
逐
字
稿

10. Anchor:
Tara Palmeri reporting from White Palm Beach, Tara congressional Democrats already vowing to fight
the president's decision to cut humanitarian aid?
Reporter:
Tom, Democrats say they'll do everything in their power to push back .
But two white house officials tell me they believe they're on solid ground.
They say they don't need congressional approval to withhold funds, Tom?
Anchor:
The White House are confident they can move further alright.
Tara, thank you.
新
聞
逐
字
稿

11. ◆ Anchor Tom 開場白
◆ 簡單介紹即將播報的新聞內容
◆ “News Lead”

12. 畫面漸漸 zoom in 到主角身上
→觀眾視線集中

13. 同一個主角
1. 畫面以「不同角度」呈現
2. 運用「距離之遠近」
調整畫面
⇩
側45度角拍攝
新聞台以第三者的角度
客觀播報新聞
⇨ 近距離特寫

14. 1. 使用 “panning” 的拍攝技巧
→ 觀眾可以看到美墨邊境難民營的全景
2. 近距離特寫小女孩

15. 報導日期：March 31st, 2019
使用過去的資料做為輔助

16. 使用「地圖」
→ 幫助觀眾了解其地理位置

17. Homeland security secretary
Kirstjen Nielsen announcing
renewed cooperation effort
with those countries.
“
”
美國國土安全部長

18. 白宮幕僚長
顯示人物名字和稱謂
主播不需再提及
觀眾看畫面即可
電視新聞

19. 畫面加上 “文字”
→ 強調作用

20. 記者採訪
3種角度拍攝

21. 報導日期：June, 2018
使用過去的資料做為輔助
美國海關及邊境保衛局
Commisioner

22. 數字→加上字幕
容易理解
U.S. Customs and
Border Protection

23. 畫面剪接：擷取重點訊息

24. 切回棚內：分割畫面

25. 記者畫面：結語

26. THANK YOU