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QualSeis
Seismic Data
Processing/QC System
Onsite Seismic Acquisition
QC Processing Capabilities
Prepared by: Jan. 6, 2016
Chris Tonish, P.G.
ctonish@msn.com
719-431-9704
Oil and Gas Exploration
Land Vibroseis
GSR Acquisition System
Sample Data QC Plots
Unfiltered with AGC
Near Offset Line with 500 msec AGC
Filtered with AGC
36-80 Hz Bandpass Filter and 500 msec AGC
Near Offset Line
36-80 Hz Bandpass Filter and 500 msec AGC
Mid Offset Line
36-80 Hz Bandpass Filter and 500 msec AGC
Far Offset Line
36-80 Hz Bandpass Filter and 500 msec AGC
With 500 ms AGC
Dead and Noisy Traces
Dead
Noisy
Dead and Noisy Traces
Observation:
• Random seismic records viewed from 3 days of production to determine a
representative % of dead and noisy traces.
• Dates selected were from days before and after a the 3 day shutdown for
rain.
• Dead trace: A trace that has 0 amplitude for the entire record length, due
to a damaged GSR box, dead battery or a bad connection.
• Noisy Trace: A trace that has no useable data for the entire record length,
usually due to a bad geophone plant.
• Noisy Traces Not Counted: If the source of the noise was beyond the
control of the crew. Such as noise from road and highway traffic,
helicopter/LZ activity, pump jacks, oil field activity, powerlines, power
stations, etc.
Date Traces Viewed Dead Traces Noisy Traces % Dead/Noisy
Sept 29, 2015 18,000 129 187 1.76%
Oct 6, 2015 23,000 263 209 2.05%
Oct 8, 2015 23,250 339 164 2.16%
Total 64,250 731 560 2.01%
With 500 ms AGC
Pump Jack Noise
With 500 ms AGC and 8 – 40 Hz Bandpass Filter
Noise from Landing Zone - Staging
Highway Road Noise
Highway Road Noise
Highway Noise
Mid-Offset Line: Wind < 10 mph
Trace Scaling - Normalized
Mid-Offset Line: 22-27 mph Wind
Trace Scaling - Normalized
Note: Increase in pre-first
break wind noise
And marginal Signal/Noise
Ratio
Mid-Offset Line: 30+ mph Wind
Trace Scaling - Normalized
Note: Unacceptable pre-
first break wind noise and
low Signal/Noise Ratio in
zone of interest
Shallow Mine Exploration
Land Deep Hole Dynamite
GSR Acquisition System
Sample Data QC Plots
Shallow High Resolution
Data with 300 ms AGC
Shallow High Resolution
Data with 300 ms AGC and 24-110 Bandpass Filter
20 Hz Bandpass Filter Tests
0-20 Hz 20-40 Hz 40-60 Hz
20 Hz Bandpass Filter Tests
60-80 Hz 80-100 Hz 100-120 Hz
Shallow High Resolution
Frequency Spectra Showing Up To 90 HZ
Shallow Mine Exploration
Inland Lake
Airgun Source
Land Geophones and OBC
Sample Data QC Plots
Airgun Inland Lake - Shallow High Resolution
With 300 ms AGC
Airgun Inland Lake - Shallow High Resolution
With 300 ms AGC and 24 – 96 Bandpass Filter
Trace Header QC
SEG-Y Trace Header Data

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Tonish_QualSeis QC Processing_ver5