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Relationship Between Religion And Politics
In this course, I found the connection between religion and politics the most important concept we've studied. With engagement and understanding of
politics becoming increasingly important, it's valuable to study the ways people both interact with politics and form their political opinions–and as
we've seen, religion can play a huge role in both of these aspects. However, the way religious groups engage with politics can perhaps be generalizing
when discussing major religions, seeing as these groups are often widely diverse and brimming with unique experiences. Therefore, I believe it is just
as important to discuss the political dimension of religion with the social influences of ethnicity, gender, sexuality, and the interrelations between them.
Although the connections between religion and politics may be controversial to some, it really isn't surprising that they overlap. For many people,
religion and politics are significant parts of their ideology and morals; they both shape ethical decisions and certainly influence how we view society
and the interactions within it. Politics and religion, along with ethnicity, gender and sexual orientation, are important identities that shape how others
see us, and how we see ourselves. Thus, it makes sense that religious beliefs may influence a person's politics or vice versa. While I believe a mix of
these identities, and thus personal experiences, has the greatest impact on politics, religion clearly is a significant influence
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Regime, Religion and Politics
Regime, Religion and Politics
For many years, religion has been peripheral to the concerns of political philosophers, but it actually means the connection between human beings and
God or gods, or whatever they consider sacred. On the other hand, there is another crucial factor called "Democracy", which is by far the most
challenging form of the state – both for politicians and for individuals. The term "democracy" comes from Greek language and it means " rule by the
people". In this essay, I will mention about how religions and politics are intertwined these days, and the ways goverments try to find the best
solution for managing people. My specific focus here will be religious law system called Sharia. I believe this system can be an alternative regime for
humanity, thanks to the fact that Islam is the most equitable and fair management system. On the other hand, I will focus on democracy as a regime
counted as the most fair policy, because it does not not intervene to people's beliefs and requires equal treatment while managing the public.
It is known that ideology, religion and politics all shape people's attitudes about the way governments are organized and operate, as well as the roles of
rulers and citizens. The relationship between religion and politics dates back to the ancient Greeks and Romans. Back then, religion provided the basis
for political authority around the world in the pre–modern period, but the question remains: is religion a reliable system for
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Religion And Politics And Religion
Religion and politics are two topics that should never be discussed. The reasoning behind this statement is because both are very controversial,
especially religion. The term religion in itself does not have a proper definition because it varies based on what an individuals' response the question
of: what is religion? Throughout history, religions and belief systems have been associated with wars, persecution, diasporas, etc., which ultimately
infers that religion is at the core of violence, hatred and exclusion. A main reason for these emotions of such negatively is due to the incapability of
individuals' to be understanding of the beliefs of others, and the ignorance that surrounds what religions consist of. The essence of religion is classified
as faith, which ultimately leads to ignorance on the behalf of the one with faith and on society as a whole, due to lack of evidence and a preconceived
notion to whom 'God' truly is.
Understanding religion means understanding the discrepancies within a majority of sacred scripture. The reason to specifically focus on scripture is
due to it being the core of many religions, especially those that evolved from Abraham. According to Oxford Dictionaries, the term ignorance refers
to: "lack of knowledge or information." Alongside that definition the term faith means: "strong belief in God or in the doctrines of a religion, based on
spiritual apprehension rather than proof." Every religion is about a lack of evidence to support certain
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Religion, Private Property, And Politics
Taylor O'Sullivan
Religion, private property, and politics combined to benefit the common good
Religion and private property are thought to be exceedingly influential in regards to politics, and many political theorists would agree with this
statement. John Locke, an imperative leader in the Enlightenment movement in Europe, thoroughly expresses the relationship between government,
religion, and private property in his writing, The Two Treatises of Government. Locke examines his belief that all humans are free and equal by
nature, and they have the the right to life, liberty, and private property. Locke believes that man has the duty to preserve, of preservation, and means of
preservation (private property) to thank God for putting us on...show more content...
Before examining the relationship between private property, religion, and politics, it is imperative to recognize the historical context as to what was
happening at the time when John Locke wrote The Two Treatises of Government. Locke began to articulate his views, particularly in The Two
Treatise of Government, during the Glorious Revolution in late 17th century England. This revolution involved the removal of James II, a Stuart,
from England due to his absolutist and catholic tendencies, because the majority of English people were Anglican at the time. Locke, along with
many other people, felt threatened when James II began to 'pack' parliament with his friends and supporters. This was a huge problem, because
parliament is in charge with representing the people, protecting their rights as English citizens, which includes freedom of speech and property.
Eventually, James II left England for France in exile, and King William and Queen Mary became the new leaders. They signed the English Bill of
Rights to protect certain civil liberties, and in terms of property, the Bill of Rights states that taxes cannot be levied without consent from Parliament.
Taxes can be a direct threat to someone's property; if an individual cannot afford to pay their taxes, they will lose their property. In sum, John Locke
writes The Two Treatises of Government the exact same year as the Glorious Revolution, to express why James II was
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Religion and Politics
A popular bumper sticker plastered on an untold multitude of American SUVs declares that "God isn't a Republican... Or a Democrat". Now, if an
entire system of thought can be fit onto the back of someone's car and is readable from five feet away then the issue may require some rethinking–or is
at least oversimplified. However, that sticker echoes some of the most fundamental dilemmas facing believers and political enthusiasts alike in the
modern world. Where does Christianity fit in terms of one's choice in elected officials? What about the Gospel of Jesus Christ in relation to one's
social circle, one's choices in reading material, or one's favorite bands? The tangled enigma of religion and society is pressingly relevant in this present
...show more content...
Faith is at risk when the action associated with a belief system is motivated not by a conscious, dynamic morality but by a desire for social
acceptance. Stephen encounters similar cultural policing when, while still in grade school, his English teacher announces to the entire class that "this
fellow has heresy in his essay" (Joyce 69). The dramatic public criticism of a syntactic trifle that does not exactly align with Catholic doctrine serves
as a humiliating reinforcement of religiously derived social standards and punishes Stephen for both original thought and individuality. The rigid
religion that saturates Stephen's surroundings conditions him to worship, to believe, and to belong without question or concern. The onset of
Stephen's adolescence is marked by renewed and heightened zeal for his religion as the gifted young man struggles to assert his own identity and to
satisfy the yearnings of his artistic nature for spiritual and intellectual fulfillment. After receiving forgiveness for past transgressions (through a
traditional Catholic confession), Stephen thought that "it would be beautiful to die if God so willed. It was beautiful to live if God so willed, to live
in grace a life of peace and virtue and forbearance with others" (Joyce 127); he developed a strict regimen wherein "every morning he hallowed
himself anew in the presence
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Religion and Politics Essay
Religion and Politics
Historically, religion and politics have always played a very significant part in our everyday lives, dating back to the ancient pharaohs of Africa to our
modern day society, religion have had a profound effect on our existence as a society. For a good example of howreligion affects politics in our
modern world we need not look very far but in our own backyard. The influence of Catholicism on Latin American politics, and the role religion plays
on Middle Eastern politics have had a profound affect in those related societies. After examining the affects of religion into the above mentioned
societies it is clear that the introduction of religion into politics has proven to be suppressive and...show more content...
In Brazil it's over 15 percent; in Guatemala it's over 20 percent. In countries like Uruguay, it's probably still below 5 percent. Protestantism, and
especially Pentecostalism, is disproportionately associated with the poor, the less educated and the darker skinned. Membership is predominantly
female. And although it doesn't have the classic Protestant work ethic and operates in a very different economic context, there is significant evidence
for individual economic improvement as disorganized lives become more organized and the capacity to survive increases markedly. Political
involvement by Protestants is not recent. But since the 1980s, it has increased tremendously, especially with the involvement of Pentecostal
denominations. Two Protestant presidents have governed Guatemala, and in some countries, such as Brazil, there have been large Protestant
congressional caucuses. Over 20 political parties of Protestant inspiration have been founded in various countries, although none has achieved much
success. Much Protestant political activity has been very conservative and/or oriented toward institutional aggrandizement, leading in some countries to
a significant worsening of the public image of Protestants as a whole. On the other side of the planet with some similarities to Latin America in terms
of the level of entrenchment or the marriage of religion and politics, the role that religion plays in politics is
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Over the years, society has come to evolve and progressively become more efficient as society's viewpoints and perspectives on various aspects of life
have also changed. However, the one aspect of life that has stayed constant has been religion. The impact of a constant religious opinion on a changing
society has detrimental and benign effects on the populace of such a society.
Religion was partly created in an effort to answer the questions that couldn't be answered in any other way; to provide an explanation for the
unexplainable. Each religion in turn has it's own version of a higher being in which to believe. Giving this higher being a name or title such as "God"
implies that it is a person rather an entity. Bhikhu Parekh (2001)...show more content...
The question still remains though, can we believe in one or are we forced to chose between what can be proven and what relies on faith alone? There
have been multiple attempts to intertwine the teachings of religion and science so that both could peacefully co–exist. The first scholar of
science–and–religion, Ian Barbour, tried to relate the two in an analysis that came about in 1988 where he stated that there are four ways in which
the two relate (Giberson, 2011). His studies, however, were greatly criticized by many others. Each attempt has failed as many have seen that the
divide between the two is too great to be able to relinquish. One of the greatest controversies is evolution vs. creationism. Benedict XVI has been
quoted as saying "we are not some casual and meaningless product of evolution. Each of us is the result of a thought of God" in April of 2005 after the
intelligent design trial. This trial, like the Scopes "Monkey" Trial, tested whether or not teachers would have to mention another theory of how we as
humans came to be on earth (Singham, 2010). The intelligent design theory states that the diversity of life is the result of a higher being's plan. While
the Dover Area School District wanted to teach students that intellectual
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Resolving Conflicts Between Religion and Politics
The use of conflict to try and resolve political, religious or cultural differences has existed for centuries, Violence and the State are still two prevailing
issues in our world today. It is often assumed that violence and fighting occurs between peoples of very different nationalities or cultures; that there
differences are too great for there to ever be peace or compromise. This, however, is not the case; it is people with the most similar backgrounds that
have the hardest time agreeing. This is the situation in Northern Ireland. The Anglo–Irish conflict in Northern Ireland is a complex web that involves a
struggle between classes, government...show more content...
In order to examine how religion plays a role in the violence that occurs in the state of Northern Ireland, we must first look at one aspect: The
separation of church and state. When we look at an issue that involves two groups with different religions, we must ask ourselves one question. "If
religion were absent, would the fighting still exist?" In the case of Northern Ireland it most certainly would. This is why we can say that religion
does not play a direct role in the conflict. We can't say, however, that it has no effect on the politics that surround the issue. The mix of church and
state in the conflict is inevitable due to the strong religious values that each side of the conflict abides by. This point can be illustrated by republican
hunger strike that occurred in Northern Ireland in 1981when men who served in the Irish Republican Army (IRA), were taken prisoners under the
British rule as terrorists and were sentenced under criminal charges. The men refused to recognise the British Court System and insisted that they be
held as prisoners of war, since they considered themselves to be soldiers fighting to preserve their country from foreign rule. The situation created
disorder amongst lower class Irish Catholics who resided in Northern Ireland; wall murals in the
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The Role Of Religion In American Politics
A wide array of literature exists that examines the connection between religion and American politics. The majority of the literature shows that religious
individuals tend to be more active in politics, but scholars have demonstrated many explanations as to why this occurs. It is more challenging to
determine an individual's participation in politics and religion than it is to define further demographic aspects, which have a consequential effect in
influencing voting patterns because of lifetime religious and political participation variation. Smidt (1999) finds that socioeconomic demographics,
such as education and age, significantly affect religious and political participation. Wolfinger (1980) contests Smidt's (1999) conclusions with his...show
more content...
Straight–Reed (2016) contends that one's religious engagement and participation can change over the course of an individual's life, similar to political
engagement. Smidt (1999), concentrating on Christian churches, indicates that individuals that are more active in the congregation have an increased
likelihood of forming strong habits in regularly attending religious services and functions. Consequently, this habitual participation may lead to a
translation into consistent participation in political activity and community engagement (Straight–Reed 2016). Traunmuller (2011), studying German
institutions, finds that individuals who have higher levels of participation within their religious community have higher levels of social trust. However,
a gap in the current literature is the disparity between social trust and political engagement among individual religions in America (Smidt 1999). The
extent of Putnam's (1995) work only examines collective action within social networks, but does not specifically observe political participation in his
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Religion and Politics Essay
Religion and Politics
Both liberals and conservatives have become quite adept at mixing religion and politics in our current society. One also continues to observe an
ongoing practice of civil religion demonstrated by presidents and office–seekers on both the left and right. Generally, the leftist merger of religion and
politics has received greater social acceptability because it has been cloaked in such rights' causes as civil rights, women's rights, or economic rights
(the social distribution of wealth). The advocating of these rights...show more content...
This argument has frequently been used by Christians from Anabaptist or Pietistic traditions that believe that political involvement can taint one's
sanctification. The assumption is that politics is intrinsically evil, and that a person cannot remain unsoiled by becoming involved in it.
A simple and more formal stating of the argument could read in the following way:
Premise 1: Politics is part of the evil system called the world.
Premise 2: Christians are called to deny the world and flee from worldly activities ("Love not the world").
Conclusion: Therefore, to remain untainted by the world, Christians must refrain from politics.
In countering this argument, one must ask whether the premises are true. Concerning premise one, is politics necessarily part of an evil world system
separated from God? To answer this, one must begin by defining politics. Politics is actually morality socially applied, or, rather, how we live together
in society. Is God interested in human political activities? Absolutely, God is definitely interested in our social relations. Many of the Ten
Commandments deal with social relations. To say that God is not interested in politics is to say that God is not interested in social ethics. Individuals
cannot be separated from
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In today's society there is so much we can talk about pertaining to the diverse religions and faith in the world. There are people all over the world that
are apathetic about God and faith. Throughout history most religions have been primarily based around putting their God above all others while
showing love and reception. Religion has become tangled with culture, economics, politics, and modern social relationships. It does not matter if you
attend a service consistently or not we cannot escape religion. In the previous essays, I discussed the details of my religion and how it affected my
life growing up. Also I had the opportunity to step out of my comfort zone to interview people from Jehovahs Witness and Hinduism religious groups.
While observing the different aspects and effects they have compare to my religion was an eye–opener. I made a promise to myself after seeing
different views that I would not look from the outside of things anymore I will go explore it for myself because the stereotypes people have of the
different religions is absurd. With that being said, Jehovah's Witnesses, Christianity, and Hinduism diverge within their variety of gender, class, and
symbols.
First, I will discuss the comparison within the symbols of Jehovahs Witnesses, Christianity, and Hinduism. Symbolism has been utilized by all
religions in the world. It represents a specific concept within their religion. Christianity uses the cross as a reminder of God's love in sacrificing his son.
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Religion, Politics And Society : Israel
Social Justice 12
Religion, Politics and Society: Israel
Milad Zamany
April, 12th, 2016
To begin, the country we chose to do our research one was Israel, because of it vast religious affiliation amidst the religious groups within its borders.
Israel is comprised of a major part of the Holy Land, a region of significant importance to all Jews, Christians, Muslims, Druze and Baha'is within Israel
. Firstly, the Israeli system of government is based on a parliamentary democracy. The prime minister is the head of the government as well as the
leader of a multi–party system. The government is comprised of 3 branches; the Executive Branch, the Legislative Branch and the Judicial Branch.
Executive power is exercised by the government; legislative power is vested in the Knesset and the judiciary is independent of the Executive and
Legislative Branch. The word 'Knesset' originates from the Hebrew word, meaning 'assembly'. The Knesset acts as the parliament and the legislate
branch of Israeli government. The Knesset passes all laws; elects the President and Prime Minister; approves the cabinet and supervises the work of
the government (Knesset, LookLex). In addition, "the political system of Israel and its principles are set out in 11 Basic Laws" (The Political System
of Israel, Wikipedia), because Israel doesn't have a constitution. Furthermore, the predominant religious groups within Israel are Jews, Muslims,
Christians and Druze. A recent census from 2015 showed that the
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Religion And Politics Of The Catholic Church
Religion influenced culture and politics by the power it holds, but can lose it by its flaws. In Europe, the Catholic Church has significantly change the
lives of others. The Catholic Church dominated Europe during the Medieval time period. This church established laws which had structured a
theological government that impacted lives. So that all laws would be made throughout Europe from the church. Also influenced men to fight in
Crusades. Later on, the leaders of the Catholic Church were more interested in worldly aspects rather than their spiritual life. Which then lead the
church to allow indulgences which caused the Reformation, that was lead by Martin Luther. Therefore, the Catholic religion impacted culture and
politics in the society of Europe because it was the center of attention. Which established the Canon Laws, from that foundation it influenced others to
fight in Crusades, and eventually the flaws of the church lead to the Reformation. The Catholic Church ruled all of Europe, so when they
implemented Canon Laws it gave them more power. The Canon Laws held political and religious power, which the members of the church had to
obey, if not they would be excommunicated from the church. Also would be tried through their court system( Power of the Church Lecture). This
explained the church held a lot of power. Also it showed the church had an influence on how people 's lives were going to be structured, because if
they lived a certain lifestyle
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Religion, Culture, And Politics
As a Roman Catholic born into a religious family, there are a plethora of beliefs and practices which are central to my everyday life. Being enrolled
in Catholic school from the age of five all the way through high school allowed me to develop a sense of belonging within the Church that
influences almost all of my decisions. I do not believe that I would posses the same morals and values I have today if I had not been raised in such a
way that allowed me to acquire these morals and values. The fact that I, along with many others, believe in the Christian faith definitely does have an
impact upon American life, culture and politics. Similarly, the fact that many people adhere to other faiths affects American life, culture, and politics as
well. In general, religion plays a positive role within society, so long as it does not prohibit others from living how they want to live. As a child, being
raised Catholic of course meant attending Church on Sunday, but it also meant many other things as well. Being raised Catholic meant learning as
much as possible about my religion, going to confession every so often, praying before every meal, and understanding that when a loved one passed
away, there was a more peaceful and eternal life awaiting them. Most importantly, though, being raised Catholic meant being raised with morals and
values that will stay with me well into adulthood and hopefully for the rest of my life. From an extremely young age, my parents and my teachers in
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The study of history through the lens of ecology can teach one about the divergence of religion, culture and politics of ancient society. There were
many great civilizations that sprang up and progressed through the ages. One of this civilization was the ancient Egyptian. The Egyptian civilizations
settled on the bank of Nile river which influenced the settlers to advance in the social aspect of their lives. In ancient Egypt, ecology played in important
role in the development of their religious beliefs, culture, and politics that still influence current societies. Ecology shaped the culture of Egypt
civilizations which helped them progress and ultimately spread around. The Nile River was the reason that gave an optimistic shape of the
Egyptian culture. The Egyptians learned to cultivate the land from the Nile to grow crops. As a result, the valley became densely populated. The
river was considered a source of blessing rather than a cause of the curse because of predictable flooding and controlled irrigation system, they were
able to produce a surplus amount of food which help them focus on new innovation and social development.(The Hym of a Nile) With the help of
ecology, the Egyptians civilization evolved rapidly, developed its own systems which include (hieroglyphics) writing, (astronomy) predicting the
pattern of weather and (architecture) scripture of god and goddesses. In addition, near the Nile river was the "papyrus," a form of paper, Egyptian 's used
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Religion And Politics : The Middle East Essay
Gerald Ankapong
Professor Turner
Poli 351
25 October 2016
Religion and Politics
Religion plays a central role in Middle Eastern politics, in part because political struggles have for centuries been understood as religious conflicts and
in part because of the intimate ties of the three Abrahamic faiths in the region. The middle east is the birthplace of the world's three Abrahamic religions
– Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The fact that religion and politics have a long history in the Middle East does not mean that religion is always, or
even most of the time, a crucial factor driving political conflicts. Most of the politics of the Middle East have been viewed by those inside and outside
the region as driven by religious difference. From the Arab–Israeli conflict to the Iranian revolution to the emergence of extremist groups such as
al–Qaeda, religion has indeed been at the center of major political struggles in the region, with regimes, opposition groups, and everyday citizens
routinely.
Religion is a vital part of daily life in every Middle Eastern country, informing the ways in which most ordinary citizens understand politics as well as
their own place in the world. Today, the political left inIsrael views the Israel state more as a protector of the Jewish community than as a strictly
religious state. On the right, Zionism is broadly viewed as an effort to realize God's intention that the Jewish people establish a Kingdom of God in that
specific land. Today, Judaism
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Religion and Politics in the Modern Period
What is distinctive about the relationship between religion and politics in the modern period?
"I esteem it above all things necessary to distinguish exactly the Business of Civil government from that of religion." As John Locke makes evident in
his Letter Concerning Toleration, it is most important and fundamentally essential to define the limits of bothreligion and politics – their proper places
in civil society. Only with government–sponsored toleration is religion allowed to prosper in the modern period; it fits neatly within the mechanisms
of modern politics. As human beings, we are inclined to be in a constant state of competition and conflict. Equality and a limited supply of goods make
this conflict inevitable, and it is...show more content...
Both situations are dangerous for an unstable sovereign. In modern society, our lack of toleration is not rooted in religion. For us, toleration becomes
questionable when such practices as marriage, pornography, animal sacrifice and bigotry are called into question. At what point does a government
need to intervene? Should the government not protect all of these under its mission of liberty, and the pursuit of happiness? These questions cannot be
answered. I believe that a government will not intervene until its own foundations become threatened. When it does feel threatened, as Hobbes will
suggest, it might embrace such an element. Religion, once a significant part of society, played a large role in government. Rulers who feared the power
of religion frequently embraced it, gaining much support and littler resentment: These [religious institutions] have developed to such a pitch of strength
they can support their rulers in power no matter how they live and behave. Only ecclesiastical rulers have states, but no need to defend them; subjects,
but no need to govern them; their subjects, though they do no govern them, do not resent them, and they neither think of replacing their rulers nor are
they in a position to do so.
In a
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Religion Public Policy Essay
The place of religion in the public square is a debateable topic. In essence, the dispute centers on the fundamental question: should religious beliefs
be excluded from consideration of public policy? That is to say, if society strongly believes that the state should not adopt or implement religious
positions, views or policies; to what extent should religious ideologies or concepts be used to publicly support or oppose governmental actions? Or
perhaps do religious beliefs and public policy make too dangerous a mixture to even consider? In any vibrant culture, governmental decisions and
actions are largely influenced by the public square. Policy–makers discuss, justify and support or oppose public issues in hopes of reaching a consensus
...show more content...
In support of my thesis, this argument will show that the exclusion of religion from public policy should be a neutral debate and no religion should be
publicly endorsed over another (Guinn 3). Thus, more substantive interpretations addressing the Charter's equality provisions are necessary in order to
overlook the treatment of religious minorities. Section 2(a) states:
To ensure that the government does not advantage some beliefs and disadvantage others. To ensure equal respect for all religious viewpoints, they
argue that the government: (1) must respect an individual's beliefs and the right to act in ways that are demanded by those beliefs; (2) may not impose
the majority's religious views on minority believers; and (3) may not exclude believers from public benefits for adhering to their beliefs.(Smithey 89).
According to this mandate, the government cannot enforce any laws based strictly on a traditional view, nor can a law be repressed solely based on
religion (Guinn 3). On a wider spectrum, with hundreds of established religions and thousands of their various sects around the world, it is evident
that religious beliefs have been included in consideration of public policy (Dickinson and Dolmage 364). This results in clashes amongst differing
religions. All religious beliefs have their accepted doctrine or system of belief that followers of the faith must accept without any questions asked. This,
in turn, can lead to a great deal of intolerance in
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Essay on The Role of Religion in Society
The Role of Religion in Society The role of religion in society is definately a dynamic one. The relationship between both religion and society is
always changing. Religion effects different societies in different ways and different forms, causing the forms of society to change according to a
change in religion. Religion can be a driving force in society, but as a reactionary rather than in a radical way. Functionalism Functionalists believe that
religion maintains social solidarity and value consensus amongst a society's population and this helps maintain the well–being of society. In his
Elementory Forms Of Religious Life, Durkheim argues that social life could only exist if values were...show more content...
When religion fails to perform this action, new religions form. Durkheim claimed Nationalism and Communism were the new religions of the
industrial society. They took over from Christianity but performed the same functions. Functionalists do not say that Religion doesn't change. its
form certainly does. Parsons believed that religion was in differentiation, but what does not change is the function of religion in society and
therefore supports the status quo. The culture of a particular political movement is parralelled with the collectivity of religious movements, ie,
rituals like flag waving and protest are a collective sign of respect for their sacred symbol (weather it be religious or political). Consequently, religion
is in any form, is a neccessary and essential feature of society. Criticisms of the Functionalist view on the Role of Religion Firstly, Elementory Forms
of Religious Life was based on bad and second–hand anthropology. Durkheim seemed to misunderstand both Totenism and the Aboriginal tribes on
which his study was based. Durkheim's analysis was not applicable to societies of cultural diversity. The idea that religion is the worshipping of
society has been criticised by many, as people who worship a God do not always look at society
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Relationship Between Religion And Politics

  • 1. Relationship Between Religion And Politics In this course, I found the connection between religion and politics the most important concept we've studied. With engagement and understanding of politics becoming increasingly important, it's valuable to study the ways people both interact with politics and form their political opinions–and as we've seen, religion can play a huge role in both of these aspects. However, the way religious groups engage with politics can perhaps be generalizing when discussing major religions, seeing as these groups are often widely diverse and brimming with unique experiences. Therefore, I believe it is just as important to discuss the political dimension of religion with the social influences of ethnicity, gender, sexuality, and the interrelations between them. Although the connections between religion and politics may be controversial to some, it really isn't surprising that they overlap. For many people, religion and politics are significant parts of their ideology and morals; they both shape ethical decisions and certainly influence how we view society and the interactions within it. Politics and religion, along with ethnicity, gender and sexual orientation, are important identities that shape how others see us, and how we see ourselves. Thus, it makes sense that religious beliefs may influence a person's politics or vice versa. While I believe a mix of these identities, and thus personal experiences, has the greatest impact on politics, religion clearly is a significant influence Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Regime, Religion and Politics Regime, Religion and Politics For many years, religion has been peripheral to the concerns of political philosophers, but it actually means the connection between human beings and God or gods, or whatever they consider sacred. On the other hand, there is another crucial factor called "Democracy", which is by far the most challenging form of the state – both for politicians and for individuals. The term "democracy" comes from Greek language and it means " rule by the people". In this essay, I will mention about how religions and politics are intertwined these days, and the ways goverments try to find the best solution for managing people. My specific focus here will be religious law system called Sharia. I believe this system can be an alternative regime for humanity, thanks to the fact that Islam is the most equitable and fair management system. On the other hand, I will focus on democracy as a regime counted as the most fair policy, because it does not not intervene to people's beliefs and requires equal treatment while managing the public. It is known that ideology, religion and politics all shape people's attitudes about the way governments are organized and operate, as well as the roles of rulers and citizens. The relationship between religion and politics dates back to the ancient Greeks and Romans. Back then, religion provided the basis for political authority around the world in the pre–modern period, but the question remains: is religion a reliable system for Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Religion And Politics And Religion Religion and politics are two topics that should never be discussed. The reasoning behind this statement is because both are very controversial, especially religion. The term religion in itself does not have a proper definition because it varies based on what an individuals' response the question of: what is religion? Throughout history, religions and belief systems have been associated with wars, persecution, diasporas, etc., which ultimately infers that religion is at the core of violence, hatred and exclusion. A main reason for these emotions of such negatively is due to the incapability of individuals' to be understanding of the beliefs of others, and the ignorance that surrounds what religions consist of. The essence of religion is classified as faith, which ultimately leads to ignorance on the behalf of the one with faith and on society as a whole, due to lack of evidence and a preconceived notion to whom 'God' truly is. Understanding religion means understanding the discrepancies within a majority of sacred scripture. The reason to specifically focus on scripture is due to it being the core of many religions, especially those that evolved from Abraham. According to Oxford Dictionaries, the term ignorance refers to: "lack of knowledge or information." Alongside that definition the term faith means: "strong belief in God or in the doctrines of a religion, based on spiritual apprehension rather than proof." Every religion is about a lack of evidence to support certain Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Religion, Private Property, And Politics Taylor O'Sullivan Religion, private property, and politics combined to benefit the common good Religion and private property are thought to be exceedingly influential in regards to politics, and many political theorists would agree with this statement. John Locke, an imperative leader in the Enlightenment movement in Europe, thoroughly expresses the relationship between government, religion, and private property in his writing, The Two Treatises of Government. Locke examines his belief that all humans are free and equal by nature, and they have the the right to life, liberty, and private property. Locke believes that man has the duty to preserve, of preservation, and means of preservation (private property) to thank God for putting us on...show more content... Before examining the relationship between private property, religion, and politics, it is imperative to recognize the historical context as to what was happening at the time when John Locke wrote The Two Treatises of Government. Locke began to articulate his views, particularly in The Two Treatise of Government, during the Glorious Revolution in late 17th century England. This revolution involved the removal of James II, a Stuart, from England due to his absolutist and catholic tendencies, because the majority of English people were Anglican at the time. Locke, along with many other people, felt threatened when James II began to 'pack' parliament with his friends and supporters. This was a huge problem, because parliament is in charge with representing the people, protecting their rights as English citizens, which includes freedom of speech and property. Eventually, James II left England for France in exile, and King William and Queen Mary became the new leaders. They signed the English Bill of Rights to protect certain civil liberties, and in terms of property, the Bill of Rights states that taxes cannot be levied without consent from Parliament. Taxes can be a direct threat to someone's property; if an individual cannot afford to pay their taxes, they will lose their property. In sum, John Locke writes The Two Treatises of Government the exact same year as the Glorious Revolution, to express why James II was Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Religion and Politics A popular bumper sticker plastered on an untold multitude of American SUVs declares that "God isn't a Republican... Or a Democrat". Now, if an entire system of thought can be fit onto the back of someone's car and is readable from five feet away then the issue may require some rethinking–or is at least oversimplified. However, that sticker echoes some of the most fundamental dilemmas facing believers and political enthusiasts alike in the modern world. Where does Christianity fit in terms of one's choice in elected officials? What about the Gospel of Jesus Christ in relation to one's social circle, one's choices in reading material, or one's favorite bands? The tangled enigma of religion and society is pressingly relevant in this present ...show more content... Faith is at risk when the action associated with a belief system is motivated not by a conscious, dynamic morality but by a desire for social acceptance. Stephen encounters similar cultural policing when, while still in grade school, his English teacher announces to the entire class that "this fellow has heresy in his essay" (Joyce 69). The dramatic public criticism of a syntactic trifle that does not exactly align with Catholic doctrine serves as a humiliating reinforcement of religiously derived social standards and punishes Stephen for both original thought and individuality. The rigid religion that saturates Stephen's surroundings conditions him to worship, to believe, and to belong without question or concern. The onset of Stephen's adolescence is marked by renewed and heightened zeal for his religion as the gifted young man struggles to assert his own identity and to satisfy the yearnings of his artistic nature for spiritual and intellectual fulfillment. After receiving forgiveness for past transgressions (through a traditional Catholic confession), Stephen thought that "it would be beautiful to die if God so willed. It was beautiful to live if God so willed, to live in grace a life of peace and virtue and forbearance with others" (Joyce 127); he developed a strict regimen wherein "every morning he hallowed himself anew in the presence Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Religion and Politics Essay Religion and Politics Historically, religion and politics have always played a very significant part in our everyday lives, dating back to the ancient pharaohs of Africa to our modern day society, religion have had a profound effect on our existence as a society. For a good example of howreligion affects politics in our modern world we need not look very far but in our own backyard. The influence of Catholicism on Latin American politics, and the role religion plays on Middle Eastern politics have had a profound affect in those related societies. After examining the affects of religion into the above mentioned societies it is clear that the introduction of religion into politics has proven to be suppressive and...show more content... In Brazil it's over 15 percent; in Guatemala it's over 20 percent. In countries like Uruguay, it's probably still below 5 percent. Protestantism, and especially Pentecostalism, is disproportionately associated with the poor, the less educated and the darker skinned. Membership is predominantly female. And although it doesn't have the classic Protestant work ethic and operates in a very different economic context, there is significant evidence for individual economic improvement as disorganized lives become more organized and the capacity to survive increases markedly. Political involvement by Protestants is not recent. But since the 1980s, it has increased tremendously, especially with the involvement of Pentecostal denominations. Two Protestant presidents have governed Guatemala, and in some countries, such as Brazil, there have been large Protestant congressional caucuses. Over 20 political parties of Protestant inspiration have been founded in various countries, although none has achieved much success. Much Protestant political activity has been very conservative and/or oriented toward institutional aggrandizement, leading in some countries to a significant worsening of the public image of Protestants as a whole. On the other side of the planet with some similarities to Latin America in terms of the level of entrenchment or the marriage of religion and politics, the role that religion plays in politics is Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Over the years, society has come to evolve and progressively become more efficient as society's viewpoints and perspectives on various aspects of life have also changed. However, the one aspect of life that has stayed constant has been religion. The impact of a constant religious opinion on a changing society has detrimental and benign effects on the populace of such a society. Religion was partly created in an effort to answer the questions that couldn't be answered in any other way; to provide an explanation for the unexplainable. Each religion in turn has it's own version of a higher being in which to believe. Giving this higher being a name or title such as "God" implies that it is a person rather an entity. Bhikhu Parekh (2001)...show more content... The question still remains though, can we believe in one or are we forced to chose between what can be proven and what relies on faith alone? There have been multiple attempts to intertwine the teachings of religion and science so that both could peacefully co–exist. The first scholar of science–and–religion, Ian Barbour, tried to relate the two in an analysis that came about in 1988 where he stated that there are four ways in which the two relate (Giberson, 2011). His studies, however, were greatly criticized by many others. Each attempt has failed as many have seen that the divide between the two is too great to be able to relinquish. One of the greatest controversies is evolution vs. creationism. Benedict XVI has been quoted as saying "we are not some casual and meaningless product of evolution. Each of us is the result of a thought of God" in April of 2005 after the intelligent design trial. This trial, like the Scopes "Monkey" Trial, tested whether or not teachers would have to mention another theory of how we as humans came to be on earth (Singham, 2010). The intelligent design theory states that the diversity of life is the result of a higher being's plan. While the Dover Area School District wanted to teach students that intellectual Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Resolving Conflicts Between Religion and Politics The use of conflict to try and resolve political, religious or cultural differences has existed for centuries, Violence and the State are still two prevailing issues in our world today. It is often assumed that violence and fighting occurs between peoples of very different nationalities or cultures; that there differences are too great for there to ever be peace or compromise. This, however, is not the case; it is people with the most similar backgrounds that have the hardest time agreeing. This is the situation in Northern Ireland. The Anglo–Irish conflict in Northern Ireland is a complex web that involves a struggle between classes, government...show more content... In order to examine how religion plays a role in the violence that occurs in the state of Northern Ireland, we must first look at one aspect: The separation of church and state. When we look at an issue that involves two groups with different religions, we must ask ourselves one question. "If religion were absent, would the fighting still exist?" In the case of Northern Ireland it most certainly would. This is why we can say that religion does not play a direct role in the conflict. We can't say, however, that it has no effect on the politics that surround the issue. The mix of church and state in the conflict is inevitable due to the strong religious values that each side of the conflict abides by. This point can be illustrated by republican hunger strike that occurred in Northern Ireland in 1981when men who served in the Irish Republican Army (IRA), were taken prisoners under the British rule as terrorists and were sentenced under criminal charges. The men refused to recognise the British Court System and insisted that they be held as prisoners of war, since they considered themselves to be soldiers fighting to preserve their country from foreign rule. The situation created disorder amongst lower class Irish Catholics who resided in Northern Ireland; wall murals in the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. The Role Of Religion In American Politics A wide array of literature exists that examines the connection between religion and American politics. The majority of the literature shows that religious individuals tend to be more active in politics, but scholars have demonstrated many explanations as to why this occurs. It is more challenging to determine an individual's participation in politics and religion than it is to define further demographic aspects, which have a consequential effect in influencing voting patterns because of lifetime religious and political participation variation. Smidt (1999) finds that socioeconomic demographics, such as education and age, significantly affect religious and political participation. Wolfinger (1980) contests Smidt's (1999) conclusions with his...show more content... Straight–Reed (2016) contends that one's religious engagement and participation can change over the course of an individual's life, similar to political engagement. Smidt (1999), concentrating on Christian churches, indicates that individuals that are more active in the congregation have an increased likelihood of forming strong habits in regularly attending religious services and functions. Consequently, this habitual participation may lead to a translation into consistent participation in political activity and community engagement (Straight–Reed 2016). Traunmuller (2011), studying German institutions, finds that individuals who have higher levels of participation within their religious community have higher levels of social trust. However, a gap in the current literature is the disparity between social trust and political engagement among individual religions in America (Smidt 1999). The extent of Putnam's (1995) work only examines collective action within social networks, but does not specifically observe political participation in his Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Religion and Politics Essay Religion and Politics Both liberals and conservatives have become quite adept at mixing religion and politics in our current society. One also continues to observe an ongoing practice of civil religion demonstrated by presidents and office–seekers on both the left and right. Generally, the leftist merger of religion and politics has received greater social acceptability because it has been cloaked in such rights' causes as civil rights, women's rights, or economic rights (the social distribution of wealth). The advocating of these rights...show more content... This argument has frequently been used by Christians from Anabaptist or Pietistic traditions that believe that political involvement can taint one's sanctification. The assumption is that politics is intrinsically evil, and that a person cannot remain unsoiled by becoming involved in it. A simple and more formal stating of the argument could read in the following way: Premise 1: Politics is part of the evil system called the world. Premise 2: Christians are called to deny the world and flee from worldly activities ("Love not the world"). Conclusion: Therefore, to remain untainted by the world, Christians must refrain from politics. In countering this argument, one must ask whether the premises are true. Concerning premise one, is politics necessarily part of an evil world system separated from God? To answer this, one must begin by defining politics. Politics is actually morality socially applied, or, rather, how we live together in society. Is God interested in human political activities? Absolutely, God is definitely interested in our social relations. Many of the Ten Commandments deal with social relations. To say that God is not interested in politics is to say that God is not interested in social ethics. Individuals cannot be separated from Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. In today's society there is so much we can talk about pertaining to the diverse religions and faith in the world. There are people all over the world that are apathetic about God and faith. Throughout history most religions have been primarily based around putting their God above all others while showing love and reception. Religion has become tangled with culture, economics, politics, and modern social relationships. It does not matter if you attend a service consistently or not we cannot escape religion. In the previous essays, I discussed the details of my religion and how it affected my life growing up. Also I had the opportunity to step out of my comfort zone to interview people from Jehovahs Witness and Hinduism religious groups. While observing the different aspects and effects they have compare to my religion was an eye–opener. I made a promise to myself after seeing different views that I would not look from the outside of things anymore I will go explore it for myself because the stereotypes people have of the different religions is absurd. With that being said, Jehovah's Witnesses, Christianity, and Hinduism diverge within their variety of gender, class, and symbols. First, I will discuss the comparison within the symbols of Jehovahs Witnesses, Christianity, and Hinduism. Symbolism has been utilized by all religions in the world. It represents a specific concept within their religion. Christianity uses the cross as a reminder of God's love in sacrificing his son. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Religion, Politics And Society : Israel Social Justice 12 Religion, Politics and Society: Israel Milad Zamany April, 12th, 2016 To begin, the country we chose to do our research one was Israel, because of it vast religious affiliation amidst the religious groups within its borders. Israel is comprised of a major part of the Holy Land, a region of significant importance to all Jews, Christians, Muslims, Druze and Baha'is within Israel . Firstly, the Israeli system of government is based on a parliamentary democracy. The prime minister is the head of the government as well as the leader of a multi–party system. The government is comprised of 3 branches; the Executive Branch, the Legislative Branch and the Judicial Branch. Executive power is exercised by the government; legislative power is vested in the Knesset and the judiciary is independent of the Executive and Legislative Branch. The word 'Knesset' originates from the Hebrew word, meaning 'assembly'. The Knesset acts as the parliament and the legislate branch of Israeli government. The Knesset passes all laws; elects the President and Prime Minister; approves the cabinet and supervises the work of the government (Knesset, LookLex). In addition, "the political system of Israel and its principles are set out in 11 Basic Laws" (The Political System of Israel, Wikipedia), because Israel doesn't have a constitution. Furthermore, the predominant religious groups within Israel are Jews, Muslims, Christians and Druze. A recent census from 2015 showed that the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Religion And Politics Of The Catholic Church Religion influenced culture and politics by the power it holds, but can lose it by its flaws. In Europe, the Catholic Church has significantly change the lives of others. The Catholic Church dominated Europe during the Medieval time period. This church established laws which had structured a theological government that impacted lives. So that all laws would be made throughout Europe from the church. Also influenced men to fight in Crusades. Later on, the leaders of the Catholic Church were more interested in worldly aspects rather than their spiritual life. Which then lead the church to allow indulgences which caused the Reformation, that was lead by Martin Luther. Therefore, the Catholic religion impacted culture and politics in the society of Europe because it was the center of attention. Which established the Canon Laws, from that foundation it influenced others to fight in Crusades, and eventually the flaws of the church lead to the Reformation. The Catholic Church ruled all of Europe, so when they implemented Canon Laws it gave them more power. The Canon Laws held political and religious power, which the members of the church had to obey, if not they would be excommunicated from the church. Also would be tried through their court system( Power of the Church Lecture). This explained the church held a lot of power. Also it showed the church had an influence on how people 's lives were going to be structured, because if they lived a certain lifestyle Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Religion, Culture, And Politics As a Roman Catholic born into a religious family, there are a plethora of beliefs and practices which are central to my everyday life. Being enrolled in Catholic school from the age of five all the way through high school allowed me to develop a sense of belonging within the Church that influences almost all of my decisions. I do not believe that I would posses the same morals and values I have today if I had not been raised in such a way that allowed me to acquire these morals and values. The fact that I, along with many others, believe in the Christian faith definitely does have an impact upon American life, culture and politics. Similarly, the fact that many people adhere to other faiths affects American life, culture, and politics as well. In general, religion plays a positive role within society, so long as it does not prohibit others from living how they want to live. As a child, being raised Catholic of course meant attending Church on Sunday, but it also meant many other things as well. Being raised Catholic meant learning as much as possible about my religion, going to confession every so often, praying before every meal, and understanding that when a loved one passed away, there was a more peaceful and eternal life awaiting them. Most importantly, though, being raised Catholic meant being raised with morals and values that will stay with me well into adulthood and hopefully for the rest of my life. From an extremely young age, my parents and my teachers in Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. The study of history through the lens of ecology can teach one about the divergence of religion, culture and politics of ancient society. There were many great civilizations that sprang up and progressed through the ages. One of this civilization was the ancient Egyptian. The Egyptian civilizations settled on the bank of Nile river which influenced the settlers to advance in the social aspect of their lives. In ancient Egypt, ecology played in important role in the development of their religious beliefs, culture, and politics that still influence current societies. Ecology shaped the culture of Egypt civilizations which helped them progress and ultimately spread around. The Nile River was the reason that gave an optimistic shape of the Egyptian culture. The Egyptians learned to cultivate the land from the Nile to grow crops. As a result, the valley became densely populated. The river was considered a source of blessing rather than a cause of the curse because of predictable flooding and controlled irrigation system, they were able to produce a surplus amount of food which help them focus on new innovation and social development.(The Hym of a Nile) With the help of ecology, the Egyptians civilization evolved rapidly, developed its own systems which include (hieroglyphics) writing, (astronomy) predicting the pattern of weather and (architecture) scripture of god and goddesses. In addition, near the Nile river was the "papyrus," a form of paper, Egyptian 's used Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Religion And Politics : The Middle East Essay Gerald Ankapong Professor Turner Poli 351 25 October 2016 Religion and Politics Religion plays a central role in Middle Eastern politics, in part because political struggles have for centuries been understood as religious conflicts and in part because of the intimate ties of the three Abrahamic faiths in the region. The middle east is the birthplace of the world's three Abrahamic religions – Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The fact that religion and politics have a long history in the Middle East does not mean that religion is always, or even most of the time, a crucial factor driving political conflicts. Most of the politics of the Middle East have been viewed by those inside and outside the region as driven by religious difference. From the Arab–Israeli conflict to the Iranian revolution to the emergence of extremist groups such as al–Qaeda, religion has indeed been at the center of major political struggles in the region, with regimes, opposition groups, and everyday citizens routinely. Religion is a vital part of daily life in every Middle Eastern country, informing the ways in which most ordinary citizens understand politics as well as their own place in the world. Today, the political left inIsrael views the Israel state more as a protector of the Jewish community than as a strictly religious state. On the right, Zionism is broadly viewed as an effort to realize God's intention that the Jewish people establish a Kingdom of God in that specific land. Today, Judaism Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Religion and Politics in the Modern Period What is distinctive about the relationship between religion and politics in the modern period? "I esteem it above all things necessary to distinguish exactly the Business of Civil government from that of religion." As John Locke makes evident in his Letter Concerning Toleration, it is most important and fundamentally essential to define the limits of bothreligion and politics – their proper places in civil society. Only with government–sponsored toleration is religion allowed to prosper in the modern period; it fits neatly within the mechanisms of modern politics. As human beings, we are inclined to be in a constant state of competition and conflict. Equality and a limited supply of goods make this conflict inevitable, and it is...show more content... Both situations are dangerous for an unstable sovereign. In modern society, our lack of toleration is not rooted in religion. For us, toleration becomes questionable when such practices as marriage, pornography, animal sacrifice and bigotry are called into question. At what point does a government need to intervene? Should the government not protect all of these under its mission of liberty, and the pursuit of happiness? These questions cannot be answered. I believe that a government will not intervene until its own foundations become threatened. When it does feel threatened, as Hobbes will suggest, it might embrace such an element. Religion, once a significant part of society, played a large role in government. Rulers who feared the power of religion frequently embraced it, gaining much support and littler resentment: These [religious institutions] have developed to such a pitch of strength they can support their rulers in power no matter how they live and behave. Only ecclesiastical rulers have states, but no need to defend them; subjects, but no need to govern them; their subjects, though they do no govern them, do not resent them, and they neither think of replacing their rulers nor are they in a position to do so. In a Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Religion Public Policy Essay The place of religion in the public square is a debateable topic. In essence, the dispute centers on the fundamental question: should religious beliefs be excluded from consideration of public policy? That is to say, if society strongly believes that the state should not adopt or implement religious positions, views or policies; to what extent should religious ideologies or concepts be used to publicly support or oppose governmental actions? Or perhaps do religious beliefs and public policy make too dangerous a mixture to even consider? In any vibrant culture, governmental decisions and actions are largely influenced by the public square. Policy–makers discuss, justify and support or oppose public issues in hopes of reaching a consensus ...show more content... In support of my thesis, this argument will show that the exclusion of religion from public policy should be a neutral debate and no religion should be publicly endorsed over another (Guinn 3). Thus, more substantive interpretations addressing the Charter's equality provisions are necessary in order to overlook the treatment of religious minorities. Section 2(a) states: To ensure that the government does not advantage some beliefs and disadvantage others. To ensure equal respect for all religious viewpoints, they argue that the government: (1) must respect an individual's beliefs and the right to act in ways that are demanded by those beliefs; (2) may not impose the majority's religious views on minority believers; and (3) may not exclude believers from public benefits for adhering to their beliefs.(Smithey 89). According to this mandate, the government cannot enforce any laws based strictly on a traditional view, nor can a law be repressed solely based on religion (Guinn 3). On a wider spectrum, with hundreds of established religions and thousands of their various sects around the world, it is evident that religious beliefs have been included in consideration of public policy (Dickinson and Dolmage 364). This results in clashes amongst differing religions. All religious beliefs have their accepted doctrine or system of belief that followers of the faith must accept without any questions asked. This, in turn, can lead to a great deal of intolerance in Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Essay on The Role of Religion in Society The Role of Religion in Society The role of religion in society is definately a dynamic one. The relationship between both religion and society is always changing. Religion effects different societies in different ways and different forms, causing the forms of society to change according to a change in religion. Religion can be a driving force in society, but as a reactionary rather than in a radical way. Functionalism Functionalists believe that religion maintains social solidarity and value consensus amongst a society's population and this helps maintain the well–being of society. In his Elementory Forms Of Religious Life, Durkheim argues that social life could only exist if values were...show more content... When religion fails to perform this action, new religions form. Durkheim claimed Nationalism and Communism were the new religions of the industrial society. They took over from Christianity but performed the same functions. Functionalists do not say that Religion doesn't change. its form certainly does. Parsons believed that religion was in differentiation, but what does not change is the function of religion in society and therefore supports the status quo. The culture of a particular political movement is parralelled with the collectivity of religious movements, ie, rituals like flag waving and protest are a collective sign of respect for their sacred symbol (weather it be religious or political). Consequently, religion is in any form, is a neccessary and essential feature of society. Criticisms of the Functionalist view on the Role of Religion Firstly, Elementory Forms of Religious Life was based on bad and second–hand anthropology. Durkheim seemed to misunderstand both Totenism and the Aboriginal tribes on which his study was based. Durkheim's analysis was not applicable to societies of cultural diversity. The idea that religion is the worshipping of society has been criticised by many, as people who worship a God do not always look at society Get more content on HelpWriting.net