Les rencontres mensuelles de la Chaire E.Leclerc et ESCP Europe dédiées à l’avenir du commerce dans la société 4.0 sont un lieu de débat et de réflexion approfondie entre les professionnels et les étudiants sur le commerce et la distribution du futur et sur l’impact des nouvelles technologies sur le secteur. Le petit-déjeuner du 1er Février 2017 avait pour thème : « La logistique 4.0 ».
Eric Ballot, Professeur à MINES ParisTech et auteur de l’ouvrage « L'internet physique», présente comment recréer l’efficacité logistique face à une atomisation des prestations grâce à l'internet physique.
2. The Physical Internet
2
Definition
The Physical Internet is an interconnected
global logistics system enabling
seamless asset sharing and flow
consolidation.
B. Montreuil, R. D. Meller & E. Ballot, 2011
www.physicalinternetinitiative.org
A logistics theory, a framework and a work program underway
E. Ballot ESCP Commerce 4.0 1er février 2017
3. What is needed: physical aspect
A generalization of containerization: small and modular boxes, pallets footprint free
3
Montreuil, B., Meller, R. D. and Ballot, E. (2010). Towardsa
Physical Internet : the impact on logisticsfacilitiesand
material handling systemsdesign and innovation. In: AL.,
K. G. E. (ed.) Progressin Material Handling Research.
Material Handling Industry of America
E. Ballot ESCP Commerce 4.0 1er février 2017
4. What is needed: shared information
4
E. Ballot ESCP Commerce 4.0 1er février 2017
Information could be more independent of logistics operators
• Information captured and exploited mainly locally in silos
• Structured information communication across organizations thanks to the Internet of
Things and new norms
5. The potential: overall impact on transportation
5
What if we are able to consolidate freight ?
• Interconnection of logistics services potential is:
-15% in distance, +35% in transport mean fill rate, up to -60% CO2 (modal-shift)
Physical
Internet
Networks
Actual
networks
rofessor'Benoit'Montreuil,'2015/06/24,'36/60'
Logis9k'Future<Lab'
Linz,'Austria'
Ballot É., B. Montreuil, R. Meller (2015), The Physical Internet: The Network of Logistics Networks, Doc. Française.
E. Ballot ESCP Commerce 4.0 1er février 2017
6. Development timeline
6
A worldwide initiative
Québec, 2012-11-28, 19/76
Physical Internet Manifesto, version 1.11.1
Professor Benoit Montreuil, CIRRELT, Université Laval
The Physical Internet Initiative
Using the Digital Internet as a Metaphor for the Physical World
Even though there are fundamental differences
between the physical world
and the information world,
the Physical Internet initiative
aims to exploit the Internet metaphor
so as to propose a vision for
a sustainable and progressively deployable
breakthrough solution
to global problems associated with the way
we move, store, realize, supply and use
physical objects all around the world
Montreuil B. (2011) Towards a Physical Internet: Meeting the Global Logistics Sustainability Grand Challenge, Logistics Research,
currently available as online publication, 2011-02-12, http://www.springerlink.com/content/g362448hw8586774/fulltext.pdf
2005 20092007 2011 2013 2015 …
SCscollaborations
Thenameisfound…
ProjectsinFr&USA
Dissemination,industry
andawards
Europeandimension
Start-ups
Chaire
Academicrecognition
IPICE. Ballot ESCP Commerce 4.0 1er février 2017