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"Outsourcing	is	an	evil	that	has	to	be	
stopped…	[it]	has	lead	to	the	drainage	of	jobs	
that	belong	to	the	American	middle	class	
[and]	should	be	stopped	at	any	cost."		
“There	are	people	looking	for	work	because	
jobs	have	gone	overseas,	and	we	need	to	
act	in	this	country.”
American Outsourcing
8
in
Charts
Unemployment Rate, 1990-2014
1990	 1994	 2000	1996	1992	 1998	
Source: Reuters
4.0	
5.0	
6.0	
7.0	
8.0	
9.0	
10.0	
11.0	
2002	 2006	 2008	2004	 2010	 2012	
1
Total Number and Percentage of U.S. Jobs
Moving Offshore, 2003-2015
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics and Forrester Research, Inc.
Millions	
of	Jobs	
2004	 2005	2003	 2006	 2007	 2008	 2010	 2015	
1.75	
3.5	 3.5	(6.0%)	
1.7	(3.1%)	
0.3	(0.6%)	 1.0	(1.7%)	
2
Total Wages Associated with U.S. Jobs
Moving Offshore, 2003-2015
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics and Forrester Research, Inc.
US$	
Billions	
2004	 2005	2003	 2006	 2007	 2008	 2010	 2015	
50	
$151.2	
$75.4	
$19.7	 $42.2	
100	
150	
3
Do you believe outsourcing helps
or hurts the economy?
69%	
17%	
10%	
4%	
Hurts	the	Economy	
Helps	the	Economy	
Has	no	Effect	
Not	Sure	
4Source: AP
Average Annual Growth of Employment, Output,
and Labor in U.S. Manufacturing since 1960
5
Source: Edwards and Lawrence (2013) using data from US BEA and World KLEMS
database; data for 2000 onward from Moran and Oldenski (2014) using data from US
Bureau of Labor Statistics, via Peter G. Peterson Institute for International Economics
-2	
-1	
0	
1	
2	
3	
4	
5	
-3	
1960-79	 1980-89	 1990-99	 2000-09	 2010-13	
Output	per	person	
Output	
Employment	
-1.0	
3.6	
4.0	
3.5	
3.9
6
Source: Hufbauer, Moran, and Oldenski (2013) based on regressions using firm-level data
for 1990-2009 from the US Bureau of Economic Analysis, via the Peter G. Peterson
Institute for International Economics
Increases in Employment and Sales Abroad by U.S.
Multinationals, Accompanied by Increases in Domestic Activity
2	 4	0	 6	 2	 4	0	 6	 8	
Exports	from	the	U.S.		
Capital	Exp.	In	the	U.S.	
R&D	Spending	in	U.S.	
U.S.	Employment	
U.S.	Sales	
Impact	of	10%	increase	in	
jobs	at	foreign	affiliates	
Impact	of	10%	increase	in	
sales	by	foreign	affiliates	
3	
3	
7	
2	
3	
4	
4	
5	
4	
4	
percent	increase	 percent	increase
7
History of Patented U.S. Inventions per capita,
1790-2011 by Year Granted
1800	 1840	 1900	1860	1820	 1880	
50	
100	
150	
200	
250	
300	
350	
400	
1920	 1960	 1980	1940	 2000	 2010	
10-year	moving	average	of	patents	per	million	populaGon	
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
8
Unemployment Rate, 1990-2012
1994	 2000	1996	1992	 1998	
4.0	
5.0	
6.0	
7.0	
8.0	
9.0	
10.0	
11.0	
2002	 2006	 2008	2004	 2010	 2012	
-6	
-4	
0	
Unemployment	
Cyclical	Unemployment	
Source: Financial Times
FIN

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2014 Brief on American Outsourcing, in 8 Economic Charts

  • 3. Unemployment Rate, 1990-2014 1990 1994 2000 1996 1992 1998 Source: Reuters 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 2002 2006 2008 2004 2010 2012 1
  • 4. Total Number and Percentage of U.S. Jobs Moving Offshore, 2003-2015 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics and Forrester Research, Inc. Millions of Jobs 2004 2005 2003 2006 2007 2008 2010 2015 1.75 3.5 3.5 (6.0%) 1.7 (3.1%) 0.3 (0.6%) 1.0 (1.7%) 2
  • 5. Total Wages Associated with U.S. Jobs Moving Offshore, 2003-2015 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics and Forrester Research, Inc. US$ Billions 2004 2005 2003 2006 2007 2008 2010 2015 50 $151.2 $75.4 $19.7 $42.2 100 150 3
  • 6. Do you believe outsourcing helps or hurts the economy? 69% 17% 10% 4% Hurts the Economy Helps the Economy Has no Effect Not Sure 4Source: AP
  • 7.
  • 8. Average Annual Growth of Employment, Output, and Labor in U.S. Manufacturing since 1960 5 Source: Edwards and Lawrence (2013) using data from US BEA and World KLEMS database; data for 2000 onward from Moran and Oldenski (2014) using data from US Bureau of Labor Statistics, via Peter G. Peterson Institute for International Economics -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 -3 1960-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-13 Output per person Output Employment -1.0 3.6 4.0 3.5 3.9
  • 9. 6 Source: Hufbauer, Moran, and Oldenski (2013) based on regressions using firm-level data for 1990-2009 from the US Bureau of Economic Analysis, via the Peter G. Peterson Institute for International Economics Increases in Employment and Sales Abroad by U.S. Multinationals, Accompanied by Increases in Domestic Activity 2 4 0 6 2 4 0 6 8 Exports from the U.S. Capital Exp. In the U.S. R&D Spending in U.S. U.S. Employment U.S. Sales Impact of 10% increase in jobs at foreign affiliates Impact of 10% increase in sales by foreign affiliates 3 3 7 2 3 4 4 5 4 4 percent increase percent increase
  • 10. 7 History of Patented U.S. Inventions per capita, 1790-2011 by Year Granted 1800 1840 1900 1860 1820 1880 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 1920 1960 1980 1940 2000 2010 10-year moving average of patents per million populaGon Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
  • 11.
  • 12. 8 Unemployment Rate, 1990-2012 1994 2000 1996 1992 1998 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 2002 2006 2008 2004 2010 2012 -6 -4 0 Unemployment Cyclical Unemployment Source: Financial Times
  • 13. FIN