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PARTICIPANT’S GUIDE
Useful information
INTRODUCTION



                   This is the seventh edition of Knowledge Olympics, the biggest
                   competition of Professional Education of the Americas.
                   Simultaneously with the Olympics will be held for the first time
                   in the American continent Worldskills Americas.

                   Eight hundred and seventy students from SENAI and Senac
                   throughout Brazil and more than 20 countries of the Americas
                   will hold events in 50 industrial occupations and 04 occupations
                   of commercial services. Besides these two major competitions
                   will be held SESI Robotics Tournament and Confectionery
                   Tournament and several simultaneous events. SENAI expected
                   to make the event more than a competition, an opportunity for
                   integration and growth.

                   In this guide, you will find all the information about the
                   operation of the Olympics and also guidance on lodging, food,
                   transportation, scheduling, among other useful tips.




2                                    PARTICIPANT’S GUIDE – OLIMPÍADA DO CONHECIMENTO   3
Dear Participant,                                                     WELCOME
    It is with particular joy that I welcome the national and
    international competitors, team leaders, specialists, technical
    supervisors and other participants of the Knowledge Olympics
    and WorldSkills Americas 2012.
    The Olympics hosts several competitions and help in
    developing skills that are fundamental for the development of
    the Brazilian industry, and also allows each student-competitor
    perfects skills that ensure it a bright professional future.
    This competition creates an opportunity and a unique
    environment to be properly appreciated and valued the
    importance of vocational education and the beauty of the
    mission of SENAI and Senac.
    It’s basically an event consisting of young people, who, with their
    energy, hope and perseverance inspire us to always strive for a
    better future.
    All are welcome to this celebration of vocational education and
    good competition at all.



                                                    Rafael Lucchesi
                                            General Director of SENAI

                                                      Sidney Cunha
                                           General Director of SENAC




4                                                                                   PARTICIPANT’S GUIDE – OLIMPÍADA DO CONHECIMENTO   5
ABOUT SÃO PAULO

    São Paulo is one of the 27 Federative Units in Brazil, occupying       Cultural tourism also has relevance, especially when taking into
    an area of approximately 248,196.960 km2, according to IBGE            consideration the various international events that occur in the
    data. Located in the Southeast region of Brazil, and houses the        metropolis, such as: International Art Biennial, the Brazil Grand
    major financial, industrial and dissemination of information and       Prix Formula 1, São Paulo Fashion Week and São Paulo Indy 300.
    research centers in the country.                                       There are many cinemas, theaters, museums, parks and cultural
    Its capital, the city of São Paulo, is known worldwide because         centers - such as the Latin American Memorial, the Museum of
    exerts significant influence national and internationally,             the Portuguese Language, the Ipiranga Museum, São Paulo Art
    from cultural, economic or political point of view. São Paulo          Museum (Masp), the Ibirapuera Park, the Botanical Garden of
    concentrates curiosities, such as many of the tallest buildings        São Paulo and Paulista Avenue.
    in Brazil and its population approaching 11 million inhabitants,       The diversity of peoples and cultures that built the city also makes
    making it one of the most populated cities on the planet.              the rich gastronomy of the region is in itself a major tourist attraction.
    São Paulo stands out more as a city marked by businesses               This statement can be proven through the wide gastronomic
    tourism than by recreational tourism. Large hotel chains, whose        variety of the city, which covers several types of cuisine.
    target audience is the corporate, are installed in the city and
    have branches in several of its centrality.The entire infrastructure
    for city events causes makes it host major fairs in the country.




6                                                                                               PARTICIPANT’S GUIDE – OLIMPÍADA DO CONHECIMENTO         7
Knowledge Olympics AND WORLDSKILLS AMÉRICAS

    What is?                                                          WorldSkills International
    The Knowledge Olympics is a competition of vocational             The tournament is promoted by the International Vocational
    education that has as main objective to evaluate technical        Training Organization (IVTO), worldwide organization
    and practical skills of the participating students, considering   promoting the development of professional skills.The next will be
                                                                      held in Leipzig, Germany in 2013.
    aspects such as creativity, leadership, decision making,
    problem solving, self-development, as skills communication
                                                                      Objectives
    and critical thinking, considered essential for a competent
                                                                      The actions developed by SENAI in the Olympics have the
    professional profile.
                                                                      following objectives:
    Along with the Knowledge Olympics will be held for the second
    time in the American continent, the WorldSkills Americas, a
                                                                      •	 Encouraging young people who are in process of formation;
    competition that brings together students from vocational
                                                                      •	 Encourage better performance level of students in each
    education throughout the Americas. In São Paulo, about
                                                                      occupation;
    216 competitors will represent more than 20 countries in the
                                                                      •	 Provide to the students the opportunity to experience
    tournament.
                                                                      in testing situations similar to those they will face in their
                                                                      professional lives;
    Who is involved?                                                  •	 Promote the technical and pedagogical exchange of
    Competitors students of all SENAI schools throughout Brazil,      participants (teachers and students);
    Senac and more than 20 countries in the American continent.       •	 Promote vocational training to the public, as an instrument of
                                                                      eco-efficiency in professional interaction job-market;
    How it works?                                                     •	 Enthuse and encourage the young people to the values and
    To participate in the Knowledge Olympics, students of SENAI       advantages of Vocational Training;
    and Senac across the country must overcome the challenges         •	 Strengthen and promote the SENAI brand as seal of
    of school stage.Then the winners of each occupation compete       excellence in training professional technicians for industry;
    at the state level and the best are qualified for the national    •	 Approaching, increasingly, the realities of Vocational
    stage. This phase terminating the proceeding concerning           Education to the labor market and environmental needs of the
    SENAI, brings together the best students by occupation,           industry;
    which may represent Brazil in the next year, in the WorldSkills   •	 Promote dissemination of technology;
    International,                                                    •	 Show to society for the qualitative outcome of Vocational
                                                                      Training practiced in SENAI System.




8                                                                                        PARTICIPANT’S GUIDE – OLIMPÍADA DO CONHECIMENTO   9
Numbers of Knowledge Olympics 2012 and                            Fashion and Creativity
     WorldSkills Americas.                                             •	 Offset Printing
     •	 Participating States: 26 and the Federal District              •	 Manufacture of Footwear
     •	 Participating countries: more than 20                          •	 Jewellery
     •	 Competitors: (Knowledge Olympics 2012 + WorldSkills            •	 Making Clothing and Sewing (Deaf Competitor)
     Americas 2012 = 870 competitors)                                  •	 Fashion Technology

     Occupations                                                       Personal Services
     Students will be competing in 50 industrial occupations and       •	 Hairdresser
     04 commercial occupations, all in accordance with specified       •	 Confectionary
     standards, technical rules and in conditions of quality, safety   •	 Kitchen
     and environmental preservation.                                   •	 Restaurant service
                                                                       •	 Technical Nursing
     Automotive                                                        •	 Bakery (Competitors with down syndrome)
     •	 Automotive Bodyshop
     •	 Car Mechanics and Car Mechanics                                Information Technology and Communication
        (Wheelchair Competitors)                                       •	 STI
     •	 Automotive Paint                                               •	 IT - Software Solutions and Information Technology
                                                                          (Blind Competitors)
     Construction and Buildings                                        •	 Web Design
     •	 Application of Ceramic Coating                                 •	 Installation and Maintenance of Networks
     •	 Plumbing and Gas Installation                                  •	 Graphic Design
     •	 Building Electricity
     •	 Industrial Electricity                                         Engineering and Manufacturing Technologies
     •	 Masonry Construction                                           •	 Polimechanic
     •	 Joinery                                                        •	 Integrated Manufacturing
     •	 Joinery structures                                             •	 Mechatronics
     •	 Gardening and Landscaping                                      •	 CAD
     •	 Refrigeration Mechanical                                       •	 CNC lathes
     •	 Steel Structures                                               •	 CNC Milling
     •	 Technology in Buildings                                        •	 Construction of Molds




10                                                                                       PARTICIPANT’S GUIDE – OLIMPÍADA DO CONHECIMENTO   11
KNOW THE OCCUPATIONS

     •	   Welding                               Automotive Bodyshop
     •	   Aircraft Maintenance                  Every day, thousands of vehicles are damaged in traffic
     •	   Industrial Electronics                accidents. The Technical in Bodyshop Services should carry
     •	   Drywall Construction System           out the repair safely. However such repair can be challenging
     •	   Machining Mechanics                   because each vehicle to be repaired presents a distinct
     •	   Mobile Robotics                       problem. The Technical in Bodyshop Services should apply
     •	   Boilers                               their vast knowledge of automobile engineering and repair
     •	   Workplace Safety                      techniques in choosing the appropriate method for each
     •	   Maintenance Mechanics                 service.
     •	   Turnery
     •	   Milling                               Car Mechanics
     •	   Precision Mechanics                   There was a day engines which were composed of separate
     •	   Industrial Robotics                   mechanical systems, and the diagnosis was easier. Today,
     •	   Instrumentation and Process Control   the automotive market is more sophisticated and modern
     •	   Tooling                               and there is tight integration between all components. An
     •	   Dimensional Metrology                 engine failure can result from a multitude of problems, be they
     •	   Environmental Development             mechanical, electrical, electronics are. HR professionals must
                                                understand the functioning of the systems that make up the car,
                                                as well as troubleshooting, maintenance and repair.

                                                Automotive Paint
                                                The automotive painter applies several types of protections,
                                                such as anti-corrosive protection, Wash Primer and paint for
                                                internal and external areas of vehicles. He will correct minor
                                                damage to the bodywork vehicle, related to its painting and
                                                aesthetics through the application of the following techniques:
                                                Fill of mashed with stuffing and buffer polyester; apply a
                                                corrosion resistant primer, filler primers and sealers; Dry
                                                sanding on all repairs performed (will not be allowed to use of
                                                wet sanding at OEM parts and applying firsthand / primers;
                                                based matte painting water-based, acrylic varnish 2K (two-




12                                                                PARTICIPANT’S GUIDE – OLIMPÍADA DO CONHECIMENTO   13
component); finishing (polishing); applying decorative ink jets       •	 Industrial Electricity
     as well as traced drawings, intense color (color shots); repair       Highly complex electrical system that allow an industry function.
     and placement of prints / engravings; repair light damage in          This is the focus of this professional, that should know about
     the painting; mixture of firsthand paint and 2K of solid colors.      fitting pipes for passage of wires and cables, computer in
     Hood of automotive paint, the process of preparation and              process automation, motor drives through programmable
     finishing of automotive parts painted and the diagnosis of faults     controllers and more to bring energy to the production.
     in mixing and blending.
                                                                           •	 Masonry Construction
     •	 Application of Ceramic Coating
                                                                           Millenary knowledge which began with the pile of stones,
     Application of Ceramic Coatings refers to the placement of
                                                                           today the technology in the construction market is becoming
     ceramic plates, tiles and natural stones in the residential walls,
                                                                           increasingly advanced. In this SENAI course, students learn from
     floors and stairs, industrial and public buildings, churches,
                                                                           simply putting bricks to erect a modern building with building
     swimming pools,
     external facilities and facades. It also includes construction of     blocks and concrete. In the Olympics, knowledge is required
     small walls and passages of bricks or blocks.                         of the competitors on the use of columns, beams, moldings,
                                                                           correct timing of use of mortar, alignment, creativity, techniques
     •	 Plumbing and Gas Installation                                      for creating different forms and economy of materials.
     Much more than plumbers. Each day this profession
     becoming more complex, adding new material as modern                  •	 Joinery
     polypropylene tubes with an inner coating of aluminum. But in         One of the oldest professions of humanity and that continues to
     this test, is required much more than technical and components        evolve. From hardwood to MDF, from ornate details of the past to
     knowledge. One should also know about standards of quality,           the aesthetic composition with glass and metal, the area now
     finish and as fit projects to the problems                            adds a multitude of materials and finishing techniques. In the
                                                                           test, the competitors are faced with challenges from creating
     •	 Building Electricity                                               drawers with dovetail (finishing at the bottom that resembles a
     One area in constant evolution.The electrical systems are every       bird’s tail), installation of gas articulated arms and telescopic
     day more complex, integrating supply, lighting, automation and        slides (allowing full opening of the drawer) and making panels
     security networks. It takes a lot of energy of competitors to keep    with teak (massive pieces of grouped eucalyptus) to create
     up. Of them is required to install exhaust fans, build distribution
                                                                           different types of furniture.
     channels, find faults in electrical networks with agility, running
     cables, check safety conditions and cope with all the
     challenges of the profession in just 22 hours of competition




14                                                                                            PARTICIPANT’S GUIDE – OLIMPÍADA DO CONHECIMENTO   15
•	 Structures Joinery                                                     •	 Steel Structures
     The professional of Joinery Structures, manufactures through              The area of Steel Structures encompasses the construction of
     various fittings, artifacts from solid wood, such as door, windows        steel structures, its premises and
     and stairs. It is a specific area of the Joinery that requires a lot of   assembly, maintenance and repair, as well as general metal
     skill, since most of your joints are made with hand tools such as         machining and welding to industrial and private sectors. The
     saws and chisels.                                                         main areas are iron and steel works, metallurgical, welding
                                                                               techniques and adaptation.
     •	 Gardening and Landscaping
     Professionals who make beautiful and harmonious paths where               •	 Technology in Buildings
     everyone goes. His work involves grasses, ornamentals, trees,             In the fields of architecture and civil engineering, construction is a
     shrubs, fountains, woods, paving the ride and more to turn on             process that consists in building and assembling of infrastructure.
     outdoor in havens. But the proof, not all flowers. Competitors            Far from being a single activity, large scale construction is a
     need to know much about agronomy, planting and pruning of                 multi task. Normally the job is managed by the project manager
     plants, construction, electrical, plumbing and carpentry, and             and supervised by the construction manager, design engineer,
     especially notions of design and alignment to create beautiful            construction engineer or architect.
     landscapes in just 22 hours.
                                                                               •	 Offset Printing
     •	 Refrigeration Mechanical                                               Plan, prepare the printing equipment, reproducing printed,
     Coolers, refrigerators, air conditioners. Where we passed, there          meeting color patterns, technical standards, occupational
     is always conditioned environments and equipment such as                  safety and environmental management. The offset products
     cold desks in markets, freezers in restaurants, refrigerators in          printing involves the production of printed materials in sheet-fed
     every home. Therefore, those who work in this area, know that             type printing machines, and other equipment that are required
     Refrigeration Mechanical is far from a cold. The occupation               to perform finishing of manufactured products.The operators of
     covers installation, operation and maintenance of cooling                 offset printing must master a number of skills and knowledge.
     systems in accordance with the technical standards of quality,            Operators also must be able to prepare mixtures of paint
     safety, health and environmental protection, requiring expertise          and perform cutting operation in guillotines, as per customer
     in thermodynamics, chemistry, electricity and electronics for an          specifications about the product. Quality control should be
     accurate diagnosis, to ensure efficiency of the apparatus.                ensured through the use of espectrodensitometers, which are
                                                                               used to verify and adjust the print quality.




16                                                                                                 PARTICIPANT’S GUIDE – OLIMPÍADA DO CONHECIMENTO      17
The professional of this occupation develops modeling using
     •	 Manufacture of Footwear                                          industrial automation or manual from making clothes area,
     Who chooses to work in this area knows very well where stand.       according to this measurement chart, builds technical sheet, fits
     The footwear industry in Brazil is growing very well economically   models with the aid of technical sheet. Prepares fit, determines
     and thereby also increases the level of demand. Much more           length and average consumption of materials. Runs cutting
     than make a well done shoe, you need to know to create the          work being guided by the risk matrix, establishing percentage
     computerized mold and calculate the consumption of raw              of consumption and waste. Performs cut using machines and
     materials, favoring the economy and production of the minimal       table. Sewing parts according to specific technical standards
     leftovers. Are also considered the correct selection of the waste   and in conditions of quality, safety and environmental
     produced, the quality of the cutting, sewing, finishing and         preservation.
     creativity in design.
                                                                         •	 Fashion Technology
     •	 Jewellery                                                        The professionals of Fashion Technology working in direct
     Technical and knowledge in this area are worth much. This           contact with customers in the production or customized
     is because the raw materials are metals and gemstones               of clothing for individual customers. They create pieces of
     such as gold, silver and diamond, and any errors affect the         clothing using their knowledge of materials and accessories,
     final quality and price of a piece. Competitors, especially         fashion and color trends and work within the parameters
     manual skill and control equipment are required, to ensure the      and requirements of the client/company to whom they are
     perfect confection of complex parts and extreme beauty, a           producing. Fashion professionals who work in small companies
     requirement of the select consuming public to jewelry items.        generally carry most processes modeling, sewing, and creating
                                                                         and designing clothes. They are technical experts in making
     •	 Making Clothing and Sewing (Deaf Competitors)                    clothes and very efficient in handling different materials, plus the
     Who thinks that to enter in the textile industry enough to          ability to use both industrial sewing machine as hand sewing
     know fashion, sewing and types of cloths, is wrong. Today, the      techniques.
     machinery of the sector incorporating high digital technology
     and electronic commands. The molds often are made directly          •	 Hairdresser
     to computer, for CAD software (Computer Assisted Design).           The Hairdresser is a professional who treats and takes care of the
     And the evidence includes creating garments with different          hair of men and women, understanding treatment as using all
     characteristics, varying materials like knits and fabrics, and      the techniques of cutting, coloring and styling. The hairdresser
     designs from traditional to modern.                                 works to emphasize the appearance and personality of clients.




18                                                                                          PARTICIPANT’S GUIDE – OLIMPÍADA DO CONHECIMENTO     19
Thus, the Senac course combines fashion knowledge,                •	 Restaurant service
     creativity and imagination to the skill in performing             The waiter is a professional who takes care of the reception
     commercial and artistic productions.                              and customer care, food and beverage services and
                                                                       housekeeping care from the point of sale. It is necessary
     •	 Confectionary                                                  that these professionals hold extensive knowledge
     The confectioner has a high level of knowledge and skill          about food, drink and service techniques. The course of
     in practical work because they are required to produce            Senac encourages the student to perform its function
     a variety of items requested. Confectioners create an             with resourcefulness, creativity, good communication,
     abundant variety of delicious products for all types of           confidence and practical skills in addition to knowing and
     events, and employ artistic talents and culinary skills.          applying the rules of good manners.
     Must be ready to work economically and applying their
     techniques as planning and according to the Rules and             •	 Technical Nursing
     Procedures Technical and Quality, Safety, Hygiene, Health         The technical nursing is the professional who performs
     and Environmental Conservation. The confectioners are             prevention, promotion, and restoration of individual
     specialized in the manufacture of decorated cakes, mini           and collective health, at all levels of complexity, using
     cakes, pastries to specific bases, chocolate / pralines,          health technology to provide care at all stages of human
     marzipan modeling, hot and cold desserts, as well as              development. Promotes educational activities, integrates
     creating decorative pieces of chocolate, sugar, marzipan,         and interacts with the healthcare team, family, community
     nougatine and pachwork.                                           and society, under the supervision of a nurse.
                                                                        	
     •	 Cookery                                                        •	 Bakery (Competitors with down syndrome)
     A cook is trained to plan menus, prepare a variety of foods       From artisanal and warm of bakery to on produced an
     according to the rules of health and safety and manage a          industrial scale and distributed nationally, nobody dispenses
     commercial kitchen. In the course of Senac, the student is        traditional bread on your table. And to realize this huge
     encouraged to prepare meals that are both attractive as           demand, the competitors of this area need literally hands-on.
     nutrients, besides developing responsibilities for cost, safety   Proofs charge different techniques, such as the production
     and food hygiene.                                                 of bread, rustic made with sourdough and even sculptures
                                                                       mass. Uniformity, weight, texture, flavors and attractiveness
                                                                       helps win points.




20                                                                                      PARTICIPANT’S GUIDE – OLIMPÍADA DO CONHECIMENTO   21
•	 STI                                                            competition, of these professionals is required software
     An integrated wireless world. Mobile communication is             domain, notions of employed technology, knowledge of type
     here to stay. Intelligent buildings add several technologies      and visual arts, attention to copyright, creativity and agility in
     that unite the best of electricity, electronics and computer      the solutions.
     technology to make life easier for the user of information
     systems. The great demand nowadays is by wireless                 •	 Installation and Maintenance of Networks
     broadband, which allows access to data, voice and image,          Information technology to the letter. Professionals in this
     anytime, anywhere. And the professionals in this area are         area are responsible for the correct and safe operation of
     responsible for all work properly.                                data transmission networks, integrating equipment and
                                                                       computer programs. Of these professionals is required to
     •	 IT - Software Solutions and Information Technology             break equipment passwords, control access of users on a
     (Blind Competitors)                                               network, install routers, configure file servers and protection,
     A quick walk of globalization in recent decades has largely       broadband sharing, establishing communication between
     been directed to the development of Information and               departments and units of a company and facilitate the use
     Communication Technology (ICT). IT specialists are in great       of e-commerce tools. Being updated is critical, because
     demand increasing in many areas, one of which is the              in this field of knowledge, the new of yesterday is the old of
     provision of software solutions for business.These professional   tomorrow.
     are not merely users of Microsoft Office. They are powerful
     users who have deep knowledge of each application of this         •	 Graphic Design
     package. Their skills can be used in abundance beyond the         Graphic designers typically work in advertising agencies,
     huge number of industries, cultures and languages.                communications departments of companies, graphic and
                                                                       image bureaus. They can be called Art Directors, Production
     •	 Web Design                                                     Designer, Art Assistant, Assistant Advertising,Visual Developer,
     A relatively new profession, but full of knowledge in a wide      Graphic Designer and Graphic Designer. In graphic and
     field of work. Beyond making web pages more visually              bureaus they can be called Graphic Production Assistant
     appealing to the user, the Web Designer is responsible            and Art-Finalists. Without losing focus in aspects of aesthetic,
     for updating a website, create internal navigation links,         formal and functional, adapting them to the concepts of
     elaborate graphics elements that guide Internet users,            information and communication in effect, and adjusting
     manage content, apply texts and treat photographs. In             them to the marketing appeal and user needs. Also




22                                                                                        PARTICIPANT’S GUIDE – OLIMPÍADA DO CONHECIMENTO   23
accompanying the execution process and reproduction           element for applications in information technology, control
     of graphic design, in accordance with specific standards,     systems of programmable machines and technology
     technical standards and customer needs in terms of quality,   t h a t e n a b l e s c o m mu n i c a t i o n b e t we e n m a ch i n e s,
     safety and environmental preservation.                        equipment and people. This category combines skills
                                                                   in mechanics, pneumatics, electronically controlled
     •	 Polimechanics                                              systems, programming, robotics and systems development.
     Professionals working in Polimechanics are responsible        Technicians in mechatronics design, build, maintain and
     for performing the manufacturing, installation and            repair automated equipment and program the control
     maintenance of mechanical assemblies, machining               system of the equipment.
     devices, dimensional control, assembly of automated
     components such as programmable controllers, control          •	 CAD
     elements and pneumatic and hydraulic motion, evaluating       Mechanical Design includes the use of technology
     conditions of operation of its interfaces according to the    Computer Aided Design (CAD) in the preparation of
     specified standards, designs and technical standards in       graphical models, drawings, texts, documents and files that
     terms of quality, safety and environmental preservation.      contain the necessary information to the manufacture and
                                                                   documentation of parts and components, which serve as
     •	 Integrated Manufacturing                                   solutions to the problems that mechanical engineering
     Professionals working in the occupation of Integrated         faces. These solutions must fit the latest edition of industry
     Manufacturing conceive, design, build, test, adjust and       standards and ABNT, DIN and ISO.
     demonstrate the operation of prototypes that meet a
     set of requirements previously established, generating        •	 CNC Lathesmanship
     the necessary records and striving for the rational use of    CNC lathesmanship is a process used to produce metal
     resources, quality of executed services, safety of those      parts and components with cylindrical geometry, using
     involved and environmental preservation.                      a numerically controlled machines called CNC Lathes.
                                                                   Remedy any proposed situation, from a technical drawing
     •	 Mechatronics                                               the operator must develop the CNC program defining the
     Mechatronics technicians develop (build) engineering          cutting tools needed to manufacture the project presented,
     systems for the automation industry. The Mechatronics         respecting all dimensional aspect with dimensional
     consists of the technologies mechanics, electrical-           tolerances of 0.01 mm. CNC Lathes can be programmed via
     electronics and computing. Computer technology is


24                                                                                       PARTICIPANT’S GUIDE – OLIMPÍADA DO CONHECIMENTO         25
interface or even through computer-assisted manufacturing        •	 Welding
     (CAM) systems. The operator can use both systems to              The welder is a craftsman that requires manual skills
     develop the final design according to the specifications         to perform their work. Different welding processes are
     required in technical drawing.                                   needed for different types of materials. The welder should
                                                                      be able to understand technical drawings, patterns and
     •	 CNC Milling                                                   markings, apply the correct welding processes and know
     The CNC milling work aims to fabricate metal parts by            the characteristics of the materials, but also know and work
     machining with machines called CNC Milling or Machining          according to safety standards.The welder joins components,
     Centers. The abbreviation (CNC) refers to Computerized           structures, pipes, tanks and plates. Terms of reference of
     Numerical Control to read the instructions (G code) and          standards and definitions for welding processes, welding
     translate them into command instructions that control            position and welding tests should be in accordance with
     the movements of the machine-tool. The CNC machine is            the ISO (International Standard Organization) and AWS
     used for manufacturing tests projects through the selective      (American Welding Society).
     removal of metallic material. CNC machines are extremely
     flexible and have different paths and manufacturing              •	 Aircraft Maintenance
     techniques that can be applied to development tasks.
                                                                      The Aircraft Maintenance Technician operates primarily
                                                                      i n a c o m p a ny t h a t p rov i d e s A i rc ra f t M a i n te n a n c e
     •	 Construction of Molds
                                                                      Services, performing inspection, maintenance, technical
     The modality of Construction of Molds is sought by
                                                                      troubleshooting, removal, installation and repairs of
     customers who want to produce plastic parts (e.g. mobile
                                                                      Aeronautical Systems. At the end of the service, the Aircraft
     phones, tablets, automotive parts etc.). From a drawing or a
                                                                      Maintenance Technician with a licensed professional
     sketch the area of Construction of Molds then designs and
                                                                      must certify that the aircraft may be cleared for flight. The
     builds the metal mold that will produce plastic parts. The
     manufacturing is done with commercial and standardized           theoretical and practical training in Aircraft Maintenance
     materials (Hasco, Meusburger, EOC). The molds must be            Technician involves airframe, engine and propeller, which
     designed for mass production of samples (10 to 1000              include electrical, avionics, pneumatic, hydraulic and
     cycles). The manufactured mold can be easily mounted via         mechanical equipment of an aircraft.
     functional mold holder, which offers performance of plastic
     parts for durability testing of a new product, to the research
     and development departments.



26                                                                                          PARTICIPANT’S GUIDE – OLIMPÍADA DO CONHECIMENTO         27
•	 Industrial Electronics                                                          machine, horizontal lathe, grinding flat, column and bench
     This occupation involves manufacturing, testing and                                drill, according to specified patterns, designs and technical
     troubleshooting electronic equipment. The professionals in                         standards in terms of quality, safety and preservation
     electronics are enabled to build equipment and electronic                          environment.
     systems and other special applications. Using special
     hand tools, welders, measuring devices and computers.                              •	 Mobile Robotics
     Since mass manufacturing processes have become highly                              Mobile Robotics Technicians are responsible for the
     automated, professionals of this area also work on building                        mechanical and electrical assembly, configuration,
     prototypes before production, maintenance and repair of                            maintenance and operation of programmable and
     systems.                                                                           automatic equipment, capable of delivering parts and raw
                                                                                        materials and to perform tasks such as identifying objects
     •	 Drywall Construction System                                                     and navigate mazes. Examples are robots that begin to hit
     Building using lightweight metal structures and components                         the market to perform household chores such as mowing
     of dr y construction system, according to technical                                and vacuum the floor. It required the competitors to solve
     standards, health, work safety and the environment or in                           logic problems, develop prototypes, configure prefabricated
     our course in partnership with Knauf, where the professional                       machines and control system, schedule a series of tasks to
     develops practical skills for the correct execution of walls,                      be performed by the unit and interpret data sent by them on
     ceilings and walls with lightweight systems using special                          the basis of technical documents from the manufacturer.
     tools, according to the specific technical standards and
     ensuring the quality, safety and respect for the environment.                      •	 Boilers
                                                                                        Mathematics in the service of consumer. The professional in
     •	 Machining Mechanical                                                            this area works in industrial laboratories analyzing the quality
     P ro fe s s i o n a l s wo r k i n g i n M e c h a n i c a l M a c h i n i n g -   and precision of products. To do so, perform measurements
     Adjustment fabricate, adjust, repair, install parts and                            with intricate mathematical formulas which operate
     equipment in mechanical set and machining devices                                  dimensional control software and make final adjustments or
     and precision control, based on drawings and technical                             notes about the ideal calibration to minimize the chance of
     specifications established in design, handling instruments                         a defective material into the hands of the customer.
     for measuring, testing and control, performing manual
     work at bench and machine tools such as universal milling




28                                                                                                        PARTICIPANT’S GUIDE – OLIMPÍADA DO CONHECIMENTO   29
•	 Labor Safety                                                 called cutter, it is possible to operate the machining of
     Minimize chances of accidents and ensure the health of the       pieces of different types and in different materials, such as
     employees. This is the function of technical labor safety. In    metallic and non-metallic, using tools of high speed steel, of
     the competition, they must develop projects that include the     high speed steel coated, with metal carbide and indexable
     provision of furniture and equipment, types of lighting and      inserts, preparing, regulating and controlling the cutting
     flooring, consider the possibility of chemical or biological     parameters of machined parts and mechanical assemblies,
     contamination, establish safety rules and procedures, and        according to technical drawings, designs and technical
     promote educational activities for risk reduction.               standards in terms of quality, hygiene, health, security and
     •	 Maintenance Mechanics                                         environmental preservation.
     The professionals in Mechanical Maintenance detects,
     prevents or corrects failures and defects in equipment or
     industrial systems in order to maintain reliability, according   •	 Precision Mechanics
     to the technical documentation and terms of quality, safety      The professionals at Precision Mechanics produces
     and environmental preservation.                                  mechanical sets with a high degree of complexity
                                                                      and accuracy through manufacturing, assembly and
     •	 Lathe Operator                                                adjustment of parts, devices and instruments, with limits
     The Lathe Operator is responsible for planning and               of dimensional tolerances, shape, position and surface
     executing the machining of metal parts, non-metallic and         texture compatible with the specifications, in accordance
     composite in horizontal lathe, controlling parameters and        with drawings, designs and technical standards in terms of
     quality of machined parts, according to specified patterns,      quality, safety and environmental preservation.
     designs and technical standards in terms of quality, safety
     and environmental preservation.                                  •	 Industrial Robotics
                                                                      This mode has a particularity: the robots are produced 3
     •	 Milling                                                       months before exams. To ensure that teams are responsible
     The Mechanical Milling professional is responsible for           for the project, they have to bring the pieces of the machine
     preparing, regulate and operate the milling machine-tool,        and mount it in front of evaluators. The project is evaluated
     through which develops the machining process called              for creativity, production costs and efficiency of automata,
     milling. By combination of rectilinear or rotary movement        which must identify and perform tasks such as pick up and
     generated by the milling and turning the tool or rectilinear     carry objects.




30                                                                                      PARTICIPANT’S GUIDE – OLIMPÍADA DO CONHECIMENTO   31
•	 Environmental Development
     •	 Instrumentation and Process Control                             The Environmental Technician is responsible for coordinating,
     Several variables need to be monitored in an industrial            within her performance, deployment, monitoring and
     process: temperature, pressure, viscosity, flow rate, pH and       project evaluation processes and control systems and
     others. For everything to work properly, the professional of       environmental management, considering the technical,
     this area should know plan, choose systems and platforms,          economic and legal issues, with a view to sustainable
     configure wired and wireless networks, eliminate interference      development, based on standards, legislation and good
     between electric and electronic appliances, calibrate              sense, acting preemptively in risky situations and interacting
     equipment and monitor the production process through               with the various areas of the company in the implementation
     computerized monitoring.                                           of management policies and environmental control.

     •	 Tooling
     The toolmaker creates molds which can reach large
     proportions as those stamp car doors. Some of these forms
     may harbor a person in, but with so much size, every inch
     is important, and accuracy is key word in this process.
     The competitor must master its function from design to
     construction tool of metal sheet forming and operating
     adjustments to perfection part.

     •	 Dimensional Metrology
     Mathematics in the service of consumer. The professional in
     this area works in industrial laboratories analyzing the quality
     and precision products. To do so, performs measurements
     with intricate mathematical formulas, operates dimensional
     control software and makes final adjustments or notes about
     the ideal calibration to minimize the chance of a defective
     material into the hands of the customer.




32                                                                                        PARTICIPANT’S GUIDE – OLIMPÍADA DO CONHECIMENTO   33
Participant's guide - Worldskills Americas
Participant's guide - Worldskills Americas
Participant's guide - Worldskills Americas
Participant's guide - Worldskills Americas
Participant's guide - Worldskills Americas
Participant's guide - Worldskills Americas
Participant's guide - Worldskills Americas
Participant's guide - Worldskills Americas
Participant's guide - Worldskills Americas
Participant's guide - Worldskills Americas
Participant's guide - Worldskills Americas
Participant's guide - Worldskills Americas

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Participant's guide - Worldskills Americas

  • 2. INTRODUCTION This is the seventh edition of Knowledge Olympics, the biggest competition of Professional Education of the Americas. Simultaneously with the Olympics will be held for the first time in the American continent Worldskills Americas. Eight hundred and seventy students from SENAI and Senac throughout Brazil and more than 20 countries of the Americas will hold events in 50 industrial occupations and 04 occupations of commercial services. Besides these two major competitions will be held SESI Robotics Tournament and Confectionery Tournament and several simultaneous events. SENAI expected to make the event more than a competition, an opportunity for integration and growth. In this guide, you will find all the information about the operation of the Olympics and also guidance on lodging, food, transportation, scheduling, among other useful tips. 2 PARTICIPANT’S GUIDE – OLIMPÍADA DO CONHECIMENTO 3
  • 3. Dear Participant, WELCOME It is with particular joy that I welcome the national and international competitors, team leaders, specialists, technical supervisors and other participants of the Knowledge Olympics and WorldSkills Americas 2012. The Olympics hosts several competitions and help in developing skills that are fundamental for the development of the Brazilian industry, and also allows each student-competitor perfects skills that ensure it a bright professional future. This competition creates an opportunity and a unique environment to be properly appreciated and valued the importance of vocational education and the beauty of the mission of SENAI and Senac. It’s basically an event consisting of young people, who, with their energy, hope and perseverance inspire us to always strive for a better future. All are welcome to this celebration of vocational education and good competition at all. Rafael Lucchesi General Director of SENAI Sidney Cunha General Director of SENAC 4 PARTICIPANT’S GUIDE – OLIMPÍADA DO CONHECIMENTO 5
  • 4. ABOUT SÃO PAULO São Paulo is one of the 27 Federative Units in Brazil, occupying Cultural tourism also has relevance, especially when taking into an area of approximately 248,196.960 km2, according to IBGE consideration the various international events that occur in the data. Located in the Southeast region of Brazil, and houses the metropolis, such as: International Art Biennial, the Brazil Grand major financial, industrial and dissemination of information and Prix Formula 1, São Paulo Fashion Week and São Paulo Indy 300. research centers in the country. There are many cinemas, theaters, museums, parks and cultural Its capital, the city of São Paulo, is known worldwide because centers - such as the Latin American Memorial, the Museum of exerts significant influence national and internationally, the Portuguese Language, the Ipiranga Museum, São Paulo Art from cultural, economic or political point of view. São Paulo Museum (Masp), the Ibirapuera Park, the Botanical Garden of concentrates curiosities, such as many of the tallest buildings São Paulo and Paulista Avenue. in Brazil and its population approaching 11 million inhabitants, The diversity of peoples and cultures that built the city also makes making it one of the most populated cities on the planet. the rich gastronomy of the region is in itself a major tourist attraction. São Paulo stands out more as a city marked by businesses This statement can be proven through the wide gastronomic tourism than by recreational tourism. Large hotel chains, whose variety of the city, which covers several types of cuisine. target audience is the corporate, are installed in the city and have branches in several of its centrality.The entire infrastructure for city events causes makes it host major fairs in the country. 6 PARTICIPANT’S GUIDE – OLIMPÍADA DO CONHECIMENTO 7
  • 5. Knowledge Olympics AND WORLDSKILLS AMÉRICAS What is? WorldSkills International The Knowledge Olympics is a competition of vocational The tournament is promoted by the International Vocational education that has as main objective to evaluate technical Training Organization (IVTO), worldwide organization and practical skills of the participating students, considering promoting the development of professional skills.The next will be held in Leipzig, Germany in 2013. aspects such as creativity, leadership, decision making, problem solving, self-development, as skills communication Objectives and critical thinking, considered essential for a competent The actions developed by SENAI in the Olympics have the professional profile. following objectives: Along with the Knowledge Olympics will be held for the second time in the American continent, the WorldSkills Americas, a • Encouraging young people who are in process of formation; competition that brings together students from vocational • Encourage better performance level of students in each education throughout the Americas. In São Paulo, about occupation; 216 competitors will represent more than 20 countries in the • Provide to the students the opportunity to experience tournament. in testing situations similar to those they will face in their professional lives; Who is involved? • Promote the technical and pedagogical exchange of Competitors students of all SENAI schools throughout Brazil, participants (teachers and students); Senac and more than 20 countries in the American continent. • Promote vocational training to the public, as an instrument of eco-efficiency in professional interaction job-market; How it works? • Enthuse and encourage the young people to the values and To participate in the Knowledge Olympics, students of SENAI advantages of Vocational Training; and Senac across the country must overcome the challenges • Strengthen and promote the SENAI brand as seal of of school stage.Then the winners of each occupation compete excellence in training professional technicians for industry; at the state level and the best are qualified for the national • Approaching, increasingly, the realities of Vocational stage. This phase terminating the proceeding concerning Education to the labor market and environmental needs of the SENAI, brings together the best students by occupation, industry; which may represent Brazil in the next year, in the WorldSkills • Promote dissemination of technology; International, • Show to society for the qualitative outcome of Vocational Training practiced in SENAI System. 8 PARTICIPANT’S GUIDE – OLIMPÍADA DO CONHECIMENTO 9
  • 6. Numbers of Knowledge Olympics 2012 and Fashion and Creativity WorldSkills Americas. • Offset Printing • Participating States: 26 and the Federal District • Manufacture of Footwear • Participating countries: more than 20 • Jewellery • Competitors: (Knowledge Olympics 2012 + WorldSkills • Making Clothing and Sewing (Deaf Competitor) Americas 2012 = 870 competitors) • Fashion Technology Occupations Personal Services Students will be competing in 50 industrial occupations and • Hairdresser 04 commercial occupations, all in accordance with specified • Confectionary standards, technical rules and in conditions of quality, safety • Kitchen and environmental preservation. • Restaurant service • Technical Nursing Automotive • Bakery (Competitors with down syndrome) • Automotive Bodyshop • Car Mechanics and Car Mechanics Information Technology and Communication (Wheelchair Competitors) • STI • Automotive Paint • IT - Software Solutions and Information Technology (Blind Competitors) Construction and Buildings • Web Design • Application of Ceramic Coating • Installation and Maintenance of Networks • Plumbing and Gas Installation • Graphic Design • Building Electricity • Industrial Electricity Engineering and Manufacturing Technologies • Masonry Construction • Polimechanic • Joinery • Integrated Manufacturing • Joinery structures • Mechatronics • Gardening and Landscaping • CAD • Refrigeration Mechanical • CNC lathes • Steel Structures • CNC Milling • Technology in Buildings • Construction of Molds 10 PARTICIPANT’S GUIDE – OLIMPÍADA DO CONHECIMENTO 11
  • 7. KNOW THE OCCUPATIONS • Welding Automotive Bodyshop • Aircraft Maintenance Every day, thousands of vehicles are damaged in traffic • Industrial Electronics accidents. The Technical in Bodyshop Services should carry • Drywall Construction System out the repair safely. However such repair can be challenging • Machining Mechanics because each vehicle to be repaired presents a distinct • Mobile Robotics problem. The Technical in Bodyshop Services should apply • Boilers their vast knowledge of automobile engineering and repair • Workplace Safety techniques in choosing the appropriate method for each • Maintenance Mechanics service. • Turnery • Milling Car Mechanics • Precision Mechanics There was a day engines which were composed of separate • Industrial Robotics mechanical systems, and the diagnosis was easier. Today, • Instrumentation and Process Control the automotive market is more sophisticated and modern • Tooling and there is tight integration between all components. An • Dimensional Metrology engine failure can result from a multitude of problems, be they • Environmental Development mechanical, electrical, electronics are. HR professionals must understand the functioning of the systems that make up the car, as well as troubleshooting, maintenance and repair. Automotive Paint The automotive painter applies several types of protections, such as anti-corrosive protection, Wash Primer and paint for internal and external areas of vehicles. He will correct minor damage to the bodywork vehicle, related to its painting and aesthetics through the application of the following techniques: Fill of mashed with stuffing and buffer polyester; apply a corrosion resistant primer, filler primers and sealers; Dry sanding on all repairs performed (will not be allowed to use of wet sanding at OEM parts and applying firsthand / primers; based matte painting water-based, acrylic varnish 2K (two- 12 PARTICIPANT’S GUIDE – OLIMPÍADA DO CONHECIMENTO 13
  • 8. component); finishing (polishing); applying decorative ink jets • Industrial Electricity as well as traced drawings, intense color (color shots); repair Highly complex electrical system that allow an industry function. and placement of prints / engravings; repair light damage in This is the focus of this professional, that should know about the painting; mixture of firsthand paint and 2K of solid colors. fitting pipes for passage of wires and cables, computer in Hood of automotive paint, the process of preparation and process automation, motor drives through programmable finishing of automotive parts painted and the diagnosis of faults controllers and more to bring energy to the production. in mixing and blending. • Masonry Construction • Application of Ceramic Coating Millenary knowledge which began with the pile of stones, Application of Ceramic Coatings refers to the placement of today the technology in the construction market is becoming ceramic plates, tiles and natural stones in the residential walls, increasingly advanced. In this SENAI course, students learn from floors and stairs, industrial and public buildings, churches, simply putting bricks to erect a modern building with building swimming pools, external facilities and facades. It also includes construction of blocks and concrete. In the Olympics, knowledge is required small walls and passages of bricks or blocks. of the competitors on the use of columns, beams, moldings, correct timing of use of mortar, alignment, creativity, techniques • Plumbing and Gas Installation for creating different forms and economy of materials. Much more than plumbers. Each day this profession becoming more complex, adding new material as modern • Joinery polypropylene tubes with an inner coating of aluminum. But in One of the oldest professions of humanity and that continues to this test, is required much more than technical and components evolve. From hardwood to MDF, from ornate details of the past to knowledge. One should also know about standards of quality, the aesthetic composition with glass and metal, the area now finish and as fit projects to the problems adds a multitude of materials and finishing techniques. In the test, the competitors are faced with challenges from creating • Building Electricity drawers with dovetail (finishing at the bottom that resembles a One area in constant evolution.The electrical systems are every bird’s tail), installation of gas articulated arms and telescopic day more complex, integrating supply, lighting, automation and slides (allowing full opening of the drawer) and making panels security networks. It takes a lot of energy of competitors to keep with teak (massive pieces of grouped eucalyptus) to create up. Of them is required to install exhaust fans, build distribution different types of furniture. channels, find faults in electrical networks with agility, running cables, check safety conditions and cope with all the challenges of the profession in just 22 hours of competition 14 PARTICIPANT’S GUIDE – OLIMPÍADA DO CONHECIMENTO 15
  • 9. • Structures Joinery • Steel Structures The professional of Joinery Structures, manufactures through The area of Steel Structures encompasses the construction of various fittings, artifacts from solid wood, such as door, windows steel structures, its premises and and stairs. It is a specific area of the Joinery that requires a lot of assembly, maintenance and repair, as well as general metal skill, since most of your joints are made with hand tools such as machining and welding to industrial and private sectors. The saws and chisels. main areas are iron and steel works, metallurgical, welding techniques and adaptation. • Gardening and Landscaping Professionals who make beautiful and harmonious paths where • Technology in Buildings everyone goes. His work involves grasses, ornamentals, trees, In the fields of architecture and civil engineering, construction is a shrubs, fountains, woods, paving the ride and more to turn on process that consists in building and assembling of infrastructure. outdoor in havens. But the proof, not all flowers. Competitors Far from being a single activity, large scale construction is a need to know much about agronomy, planting and pruning of multi task. Normally the job is managed by the project manager plants, construction, electrical, plumbing and carpentry, and and supervised by the construction manager, design engineer, especially notions of design and alignment to create beautiful construction engineer or architect. landscapes in just 22 hours. • Offset Printing • Refrigeration Mechanical Plan, prepare the printing equipment, reproducing printed, Coolers, refrigerators, air conditioners. Where we passed, there meeting color patterns, technical standards, occupational is always conditioned environments and equipment such as safety and environmental management. The offset products cold desks in markets, freezers in restaurants, refrigerators in printing involves the production of printed materials in sheet-fed every home. Therefore, those who work in this area, know that type printing machines, and other equipment that are required Refrigeration Mechanical is far from a cold. The occupation to perform finishing of manufactured products.The operators of covers installation, operation and maintenance of cooling offset printing must master a number of skills and knowledge. systems in accordance with the technical standards of quality, Operators also must be able to prepare mixtures of paint safety, health and environmental protection, requiring expertise and perform cutting operation in guillotines, as per customer in thermodynamics, chemistry, electricity and electronics for an specifications about the product. Quality control should be accurate diagnosis, to ensure efficiency of the apparatus. ensured through the use of espectrodensitometers, which are used to verify and adjust the print quality. 16 PARTICIPANT’S GUIDE – OLIMPÍADA DO CONHECIMENTO 17
  • 10. The professional of this occupation develops modeling using • Manufacture of Footwear industrial automation or manual from making clothes area, Who chooses to work in this area knows very well where stand. according to this measurement chart, builds technical sheet, fits The footwear industry in Brazil is growing very well economically models with the aid of technical sheet. Prepares fit, determines and thereby also increases the level of demand. Much more length and average consumption of materials. Runs cutting than make a well done shoe, you need to know to create the work being guided by the risk matrix, establishing percentage computerized mold and calculate the consumption of raw of consumption and waste. Performs cut using machines and materials, favoring the economy and production of the minimal table. Sewing parts according to specific technical standards leftovers. Are also considered the correct selection of the waste and in conditions of quality, safety and environmental produced, the quality of the cutting, sewing, finishing and preservation. creativity in design. • Fashion Technology • Jewellery The professionals of Fashion Technology working in direct Technical and knowledge in this area are worth much. This contact with customers in the production or customized is because the raw materials are metals and gemstones of clothing for individual customers. They create pieces of such as gold, silver and diamond, and any errors affect the clothing using their knowledge of materials and accessories, final quality and price of a piece. Competitors, especially fashion and color trends and work within the parameters manual skill and control equipment are required, to ensure the and requirements of the client/company to whom they are perfect confection of complex parts and extreme beauty, a producing. Fashion professionals who work in small companies requirement of the select consuming public to jewelry items. generally carry most processes modeling, sewing, and creating and designing clothes. They are technical experts in making • Making Clothing and Sewing (Deaf Competitors) clothes and very efficient in handling different materials, plus the Who thinks that to enter in the textile industry enough to ability to use both industrial sewing machine as hand sewing know fashion, sewing and types of cloths, is wrong. Today, the techniques. machinery of the sector incorporating high digital technology and electronic commands. The molds often are made directly • Hairdresser to computer, for CAD software (Computer Assisted Design). The Hairdresser is a professional who treats and takes care of the And the evidence includes creating garments with different hair of men and women, understanding treatment as using all characteristics, varying materials like knits and fabrics, and the techniques of cutting, coloring and styling. The hairdresser designs from traditional to modern. works to emphasize the appearance and personality of clients. 18 PARTICIPANT’S GUIDE – OLIMPÍADA DO CONHECIMENTO 19
  • 11. Thus, the Senac course combines fashion knowledge, • Restaurant service creativity and imagination to the skill in performing The waiter is a professional who takes care of the reception commercial and artistic productions. and customer care, food and beverage services and housekeeping care from the point of sale. It is necessary • Confectionary that these professionals hold extensive knowledge The confectioner has a high level of knowledge and skill about food, drink and service techniques. The course of in practical work because they are required to produce Senac encourages the student to perform its function a variety of items requested. Confectioners create an with resourcefulness, creativity, good communication, abundant variety of delicious products for all types of confidence and practical skills in addition to knowing and events, and employ artistic talents and culinary skills. applying the rules of good manners. Must be ready to work economically and applying their techniques as planning and according to the Rules and • Technical Nursing Procedures Technical and Quality, Safety, Hygiene, Health The technical nursing is the professional who performs and Environmental Conservation. The confectioners are prevention, promotion, and restoration of individual specialized in the manufacture of decorated cakes, mini and collective health, at all levels of complexity, using cakes, pastries to specific bases, chocolate / pralines, health technology to provide care at all stages of human marzipan modeling, hot and cold desserts, as well as development. Promotes educational activities, integrates creating decorative pieces of chocolate, sugar, marzipan, and interacts with the healthcare team, family, community nougatine and pachwork. and society, under the supervision of a nurse. • Cookery • Bakery (Competitors with down syndrome) A cook is trained to plan menus, prepare a variety of foods From artisanal and warm of bakery to on produced an according to the rules of health and safety and manage a industrial scale and distributed nationally, nobody dispenses commercial kitchen. In the course of Senac, the student is traditional bread on your table. And to realize this huge encouraged to prepare meals that are both attractive as demand, the competitors of this area need literally hands-on. nutrients, besides developing responsibilities for cost, safety Proofs charge different techniques, such as the production and food hygiene. of bread, rustic made with sourdough and even sculptures mass. Uniformity, weight, texture, flavors and attractiveness helps win points. 20 PARTICIPANT’S GUIDE – OLIMPÍADA DO CONHECIMENTO 21
  • 12. • STI competition, of these professionals is required software An integrated wireless world. Mobile communication is domain, notions of employed technology, knowledge of type here to stay. Intelligent buildings add several technologies and visual arts, attention to copyright, creativity and agility in that unite the best of electricity, electronics and computer the solutions. technology to make life easier for the user of information systems. The great demand nowadays is by wireless • Installation and Maintenance of Networks broadband, which allows access to data, voice and image, Information technology to the letter. Professionals in this anytime, anywhere. And the professionals in this area are area are responsible for the correct and safe operation of responsible for all work properly. data transmission networks, integrating equipment and computer programs. Of these professionals is required to • IT - Software Solutions and Information Technology break equipment passwords, control access of users on a (Blind Competitors) network, install routers, configure file servers and protection, A quick walk of globalization in recent decades has largely broadband sharing, establishing communication between been directed to the development of Information and departments and units of a company and facilitate the use Communication Technology (ICT). IT specialists are in great of e-commerce tools. Being updated is critical, because demand increasing in many areas, one of which is the in this field of knowledge, the new of yesterday is the old of provision of software solutions for business.These professional tomorrow. are not merely users of Microsoft Office. They are powerful users who have deep knowledge of each application of this • Graphic Design package. Their skills can be used in abundance beyond the Graphic designers typically work in advertising agencies, huge number of industries, cultures and languages. communications departments of companies, graphic and image bureaus. They can be called Art Directors, Production • Web Design Designer, Art Assistant, Assistant Advertising,Visual Developer, A relatively new profession, but full of knowledge in a wide Graphic Designer and Graphic Designer. In graphic and field of work. Beyond making web pages more visually bureaus they can be called Graphic Production Assistant appealing to the user, the Web Designer is responsible and Art-Finalists. Without losing focus in aspects of aesthetic, for updating a website, create internal navigation links, formal and functional, adapting them to the concepts of elaborate graphics elements that guide Internet users, information and communication in effect, and adjusting manage content, apply texts and treat photographs. In them to the marketing appeal and user needs. Also 22 PARTICIPANT’S GUIDE – OLIMPÍADA DO CONHECIMENTO 23
  • 13. accompanying the execution process and reproduction element for applications in information technology, control of graphic design, in accordance with specific standards, systems of programmable machines and technology technical standards and customer needs in terms of quality, t h a t e n a b l e s c o m mu n i c a t i o n b e t we e n m a ch i n e s, safety and environmental preservation. equipment and people. This category combines skills in mechanics, pneumatics, electronically controlled • Polimechanics systems, programming, robotics and systems development. Professionals working in Polimechanics are responsible Technicians in mechatronics design, build, maintain and for performing the manufacturing, installation and repair automated equipment and program the control maintenance of mechanical assemblies, machining system of the equipment. devices, dimensional control, assembly of automated components such as programmable controllers, control • CAD elements and pneumatic and hydraulic motion, evaluating Mechanical Design includes the use of technology conditions of operation of its interfaces according to the Computer Aided Design (CAD) in the preparation of specified standards, designs and technical standards in graphical models, drawings, texts, documents and files that terms of quality, safety and environmental preservation. contain the necessary information to the manufacture and documentation of parts and components, which serve as • Integrated Manufacturing solutions to the problems that mechanical engineering Professionals working in the occupation of Integrated faces. These solutions must fit the latest edition of industry Manufacturing conceive, design, build, test, adjust and standards and ABNT, DIN and ISO. demonstrate the operation of prototypes that meet a set of requirements previously established, generating • CNC Lathesmanship the necessary records and striving for the rational use of CNC lathesmanship is a process used to produce metal resources, quality of executed services, safety of those parts and components with cylindrical geometry, using involved and environmental preservation. a numerically controlled machines called CNC Lathes. Remedy any proposed situation, from a technical drawing • Mechatronics the operator must develop the CNC program defining the Mechatronics technicians develop (build) engineering cutting tools needed to manufacture the project presented, systems for the automation industry. The Mechatronics respecting all dimensional aspect with dimensional consists of the technologies mechanics, electrical- tolerances of 0.01 mm. CNC Lathes can be programmed via electronics and computing. Computer technology is 24 PARTICIPANT’S GUIDE – OLIMPÍADA DO CONHECIMENTO 25
  • 14. interface or even through computer-assisted manufacturing • Welding (CAM) systems. The operator can use both systems to The welder is a craftsman that requires manual skills develop the final design according to the specifications to perform their work. Different welding processes are required in technical drawing. needed for different types of materials. The welder should be able to understand technical drawings, patterns and • CNC Milling markings, apply the correct welding processes and know The CNC milling work aims to fabricate metal parts by the characteristics of the materials, but also know and work machining with machines called CNC Milling or Machining according to safety standards.The welder joins components, Centers. The abbreviation (CNC) refers to Computerized structures, pipes, tanks and plates. Terms of reference of Numerical Control to read the instructions (G code) and standards and definitions for welding processes, welding translate them into command instructions that control position and welding tests should be in accordance with the movements of the machine-tool. The CNC machine is the ISO (International Standard Organization) and AWS used for manufacturing tests projects through the selective (American Welding Society). removal of metallic material. CNC machines are extremely flexible and have different paths and manufacturing • Aircraft Maintenance techniques that can be applied to development tasks. The Aircraft Maintenance Technician operates primarily i n a c o m p a ny t h a t p rov i d e s A i rc ra f t M a i n te n a n c e • Construction of Molds Services, performing inspection, maintenance, technical The modality of Construction of Molds is sought by troubleshooting, removal, installation and repairs of customers who want to produce plastic parts (e.g. mobile Aeronautical Systems. At the end of the service, the Aircraft phones, tablets, automotive parts etc.). From a drawing or a Maintenance Technician with a licensed professional sketch the area of Construction of Molds then designs and must certify that the aircraft may be cleared for flight. The builds the metal mold that will produce plastic parts. The manufacturing is done with commercial and standardized theoretical and practical training in Aircraft Maintenance materials (Hasco, Meusburger, EOC). The molds must be Technician involves airframe, engine and propeller, which designed for mass production of samples (10 to 1000 include electrical, avionics, pneumatic, hydraulic and cycles). The manufactured mold can be easily mounted via mechanical equipment of an aircraft. functional mold holder, which offers performance of plastic parts for durability testing of a new product, to the research and development departments. 26 PARTICIPANT’S GUIDE – OLIMPÍADA DO CONHECIMENTO 27
  • 15. • Industrial Electronics machine, horizontal lathe, grinding flat, column and bench This occupation involves manufacturing, testing and drill, according to specified patterns, designs and technical troubleshooting electronic equipment. The professionals in standards in terms of quality, safety and preservation electronics are enabled to build equipment and electronic environment. systems and other special applications. Using special hand tools, welders, measuring devices and computers. • Mobile Robotics Since mass manufacturing processes have become highly Mobile Robotics Technicians are responsible for the automated, professionals of this area also work on building mechanical and electrical assembly, configuration, prototypes before production, maintenance and repair of maintenance and operation of programmable and systems. automatic equipment, capable of delivering parts and raw materials and to perform tasks such as identifying objects • Drywall Construction System and navigate mazes. Examples are robots that begin to hit Building using lightweight metal structures and components the market to perform household chores such as mowing of dr y construction system, according to technical and vacuum the floor. It required the competitors to solve standards, health, work safety and the environment or in logic problems, develop prototypes, configure prefabricated our course in partnership with Knauf, where the professional machines and control system, schedule a series of tasks to develops practical skills for the correct execution of walls, be performed by the unit and interpret data sent by them on ceilings and walls with lightweight systems using special the basis of technical documents from the manufacturer. tools, according to the specific technical standards and ensuring the quality, safety and respect for the environment. • Boilers Mathematics in the service of consumer. The professional in • Machining Mechanical this area works in industrial laboratories analyzing the quality P ro fe s s i o n a l s wo r k i n g i n M e c h a n i c a l M a c h i n i n g - and precision of products. To do so, perform measurements Adjustment fabricate, adjust, repair, install parts and with intricate mathematical formulas which operate equipment in mechanical set and machining devices dimensional control software and make final adjustments or and precision control, based on drawings and technical notes about the ideal calibration to minimize the chance of specifications established in design, handling instruments a defective material into the hands of the customer. for measuring, testing and control, performing manual work at bench and machine tools such as universal milling 28 PARTICIPANT’S GUIDE – OLIMPÍADA DO CONHECIMENTO 29
  • 16. • Labor Safety called cutter, it is possible to operate the machining of Minimize chances of accidents and ensure the health of the pieces of different types and in different materials, such as employees. This is the function of technical labor safety. In metallic and non-metallic, using tools of high speed steel, of the competition, they must develop projects that include the high speed steel coated, with metal carbide and indexable provision of furniture and equipment, types of lighting and inserts, preparing, regulating and controlling the cutting flooring, consider the possibility of chemical or biological parameters of machined parts and mechanical assemblies, contamination, establish safety rules and procedures, and according to technical drawings, designs and technical promote educational activities for risk reduction. standards in terms of quality, hygiene, health, security and • Maintenance Mechanics environmental preservation. The professionals in Mechanical Maintenance detects, prevents or corrects failures and defects in equipment or industrial systems in order to maintain reliability, according • Precision Mechanics to the technical documentation and terms of quality, safety The professionals at Precision Mechanics produces and environmental preservation. mechanical sets with a high degree of complexity and accuracy through manufacturing, assembly and • Lathe Operator adjustment of parts, devices and instruments, with limits The Lathe Operator is responsible for planning and of dimensional tolerances, shape, position and surface executing the machining of metal parts, non-metallic and texture compatible with the specifications, in accordance composite in horizontal lathe, controlling parameters and with drawings, designs and technical standards in terms of quality of machined parts, according to specified patterns, quality, safety and environmental preservation. designs and technical standards in terms of quality, safety and environmental preservation. • Industrial Robotics This mode has a particularity: the robots are produced 3 • Milling months before exams. To ensure that teams are responsible The Mechanical Milling professional is responsible for for the project, they have to bring the pieces of the machine preparing, regulate and operate the milling machine-tool, and mount it in front of evaluators. The project is evaluated through which develops the machining process called for creativity, production costs and efficiency of automata, milling. By combination of rectilinear or rotary movement which must identify and perform tasks such as pick up and generated by the milling and turning the tool or rectilinear carry objects. 30 PARTICIPANT’S GUIDE – OLIMPÍADA DO CONHECIMENTO 31
  • 17. • Environmental Development • Instrumentation and Process Control The Environmental Technician is responsible for coordinating, Several variables need to be monitored in an industrial within her performance, deployment, monitoring and process: temperature, pressure, viscosity, flow rate, pH and project evaluation processes and control systems and others. For everything to work properly, the professional of environmental management, considering the technical, this area should know plan, choose systems and platforms, economic and legal issues, with a view to sustainable configure wired and wireless networks, eliminate interference development, based on standards, legislation and good between electric and electronic appliances, calibrate sense, acting preemptively in risky situations and interacting equipment and monitor the production process through with the various areas of the company in the implementation computerized monitoring. of management policies and environmental control. • Tooling The toolmaker creates molds which can reach large proportions as those stamp car doors. Some of these forms may harbor a person in, but with so much size, every inch is important, and accuracy is key word in this process. The competitor must master its function from design to construction tool of metal sheet forming and operating adjustments to perfection part. • Dimensional Metrology Mathematics in the service of consumer. The professional in this area works in industrial laboratories analyzing the quality and precision products. To do so, performs measurements with intricate mathematical formulas, operates dimensional control software and makes final adjustments or notes about the ideal calibration to minimize the chance of a defective material into the hands of the customer. 32 PARTICIPANT’S GUIDE – OLIMPÍADA DO CONHECIMENTO 33