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Top 5 Widely Used COVID.pdf
1. Top 5 Widely Used
COVID-19 Vaccines
• By CIO Women Magazine
Numerous studies have shown that vaccination against COVID-19 may
significantly lessen the severity of illness and the likelihood of mortality from the
disease. Widely Used COVID-19 Vaccines, An extra 14.4–19.8 million fatalities
were averted in 185 countries and territories due to COVID-19 vaccinations
between 8 December 2020 and 8 December 2021, as reported in research
published in June 2022.
2. Care workers and the elderly are groups with particularly high risks of exposure
and transmission; thus, many governments have devised staggered distribution
strategies to ensure they get the vaccine as soon as possible.
Here are the Top 5 Widely Used COVID-19
Vaccines;
1. Johnson & Johnson
Who can get it: adults aged 18 and older who expressly desire the J&J
vaccination or who, for medical reasons, cannot get any of the other vaccines that
are now available. Widely Used COVID-19 Vaccines,
Dosage: Single shot. Fully effective two weeks after vaccination.
Who can get the booster: In most circumstances, individuals aged 18 or older
should get a booster dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna vaccine at least two
3. months after receiving a single injection of the J&J primary vaccination (a J&J
booster can be considered in some situations). In addition, any adult who has
finished receiving a primary vaccination and booster from Johnson & Johnson is
eligible to obtain a second booster from Pfizer or Moderna.
Possible adverse effects: Discomfort, redness, and swelling in the arm where
the injection was delivered; general body symptoms include fatigue, headache,
muscular pain, chills, fever, and nausea. Should any of these adverse effects
manifest themselves, they are expected to disappear within a few days.
2. Moderna
Who can get it: Infants, children, and people in the United States who are at least
6 months old.
Dosage: For the main series, there will be two shoots, each spaced out by 28
days. Widely Used COVID-19 Vaccines, Completely successful after the second
injection and waiting two weeks. Different amounts are recommended for
administration to children and adults. The Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC) recommends leaving an eight-week gap between vaccinations
for some persons over the age of 12, particularly males between the ages of 12
and 39, to lessen the likelihood of myocarditis, which is an unusual adverse
effect.
Who can get the booster: A booster dose is recommended for everyone aged 18
or older five months after completing their Moderna (two-shot) initial round of
vaccinations. In most cases, it is best to use an mRNA booster manufactured by
Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna. (The only boosters that may legally be given to
children and adolescents are made by Pfizer.) A second dose of the booster
vaccine should be given to those aged 50 and older four months following the
first dose.
Possible side effects: Symptoms such as discomfort, redness, or swelling at the
injection site, fatigue, headache, muscular soreness, chills, fever, or nausea
throughout the rest of the body may be experienced after receiving an injection.
3. Pfizer-BioNTech
Who can get it: Any resident of the United States who is at least 16 years old.
Under EUA, eligibility may be granted to infants, children, and adolescents
between the ages of 6 months and 15 years. Widely Used COVID-19 Vaccines,
Dosage: For the primary series: two shots, 21 days apart. Fully effective two
weeks after the second shot. Dosages for children are different from dosages for
adults.
4. Who can get the booster: Pfizer-BioNTech recommends that, five months after
the first series of vaccinations, children and adolescents between the ages of 5
and 17 have a booster shot of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine. A booster shot should
be administered to most adults at least five months following their initial
vaccinations. Widely Used COVID-19 Vaccines, In most instances, a Pfizer-
BioNTech or Moderna mRNA booster should be used for this population. A
second dose of the booster vaccine is recommended for those aged 50 or older at
least four months following the first dose.
If you are immunocompromised: Children and adolescents between the ages
of 5 and 17 should be given three primary doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech
medication. These should be spaced out as follows: the first dose should be
administered three weeks after the second dose, and the third dose should be
administered four weeks after the initial dose. In addition, adolescents aged 12
and older are eligible for a Pfizer-BioNTech booster injection three months after
finishing the original set of vaccinations, followed by a second booster dose four
weeks following the initial booster shot.
5. Possible side effects: Pain, redness, or swelling at the site where the shot was
administered and tiredness, headache, muscle pain, chills, fever, or nausea
throughout the rest of the body.
4. Novavax
Who can get it: People 12 and older.
Dosage: 2 doses, 21 days apart
Who can get the booster: The Novavax vaccine is not currently authorized for
use as a booster.
Possible side effects: Injection site tenderness, fatigue, headache, muscle pain.
Widely Used COVID-19 Vaccines. There were rare cases of myocarditis and
pericarditis (six cases in 40,000 participants) in the clinical trial.
How it works: This vaccine is a protein adjuvant, in contrast to the mRNA and
vector vaccines (an adjuvant is an ingredient used to strengthen the immune
response). The Novavax vaccine uses a different strategy than conventional
vaccines, which work by coercing the body’s cells into producing components of
the virus that may stimulate the immune system. It is constructed as a
nanoparticle, which renders it incapable of causing illness, even though it
includes the coronavirus spike protein.
5. Oxford-AstraZeneca
Recommended for: Adults 18 and older
Dosage: Two doses, four to 12 weeks apart
6. Possible side effects: Sensitivity, discomfort, warmth, redness, itching, swelling,
or bruising at the injection site; Widely Used COVID-19 Vaccines, these
symptoms often go away within a day or two after receiving the injection.
Rare side effects: This vaccine was temporarily pulled from use in various
countries in March after a few recipients got blood clots, and some of those
recipients ultimately passed afterwards.