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e- News Journal July 2014
www.sanhedrin.in
Draft letter for reply to penalty proceeding U/s 271(1)(c)
By CA PRADEEP KUMAR SAXENA
FCA, ISA ( ICAI ), B.COM
Income Tax Officer
Ward – ….., Room No. …..
Vikas Bhawan,
New Delhi – 110 002
Sub : Penalty proceedings u/s 271(1)(c) of
the Income Tax Act, 1961 for the A.Y. 2003-
04
Ref. : xxxxxxxxxx PAN : xxxxxxxxxxx
Dear Sir,
With reference to above stated matter,
the date of hearing is fixed for today
i.e., 13.03.2014, I
wish to submit as under
1. That sec 271(1)(c ) says “has concealed the
particulars of his income or furnished
inaccurate particulars of [such income]”.
2. CIT Vs Reliance Petroproducts Pvt. Ltd.
(SC 2010) : The Honrable Supreme Court of
India has answered the question – “where
has assessee concealed the particulars of his
income or furnished inaccurate particulars
of such income ?”
Ans. - “There can be no disputes that
everything would depend upon the return
filed because that is the only document,
where the assessee can furnish the
particulars of his income. When such
particulars are found to be inaccurate, the
liability would arise.”
“It was pointed out that the term and quot :
inaccurate particulars & quot : was not
defined anywhere in the Act”
“The Court Came to the conclusion that
since sec 271(1)(c) indicated the
element of strict liability on the
assessee for the concealment or
for giving inaccurate particulars
while filing return” [para no. 8
of above case law, copy
enclosed].
3. Sec 271(1)(c) says that
(i) there has to be concealment of the
Particulars of the income of the assessee
(ii) the assessee must have furnished
inaccurate particulars of his income.
On going through the Assessment orders for
all the above assessment years, nothing
have mentioned that
(i) The assessee has concealed the
particulars of the income in her income tax
return filed by her.
(ii) That the assessee has furnished
inaccurate particulars of her income in her
income tax return filed by her.
e- News Journal July 2014
www.sanhedrin.in
It is worth mentioning here that during the
asseement proceedings assessee had
cooperated
and furnished all the relevant
informations / documents / explanations
asked by A.O. and nothing concealed there
from.
Further, as per para no. 9 of the above case
law Supreme Court says “we must hasten
to add here that in this case, there is no
finding that any details supplied by the
assessee in its return were found to be
incorrect or erroneous or false. Such not
being the case, there would be no question
of inviting the penalty under section
271(1)(c) of the Act. A mere making of the
claim, which is not sustainable in law, by
itself, will not amount to furnishing
inaccurate particulars regarding the income
of the assessee. Such claims made in the
Return cannot amount to the inaccurate
particulars.”
4. As per para no. 10 of the above case
Hon’ble Supreme Court of the India says “It
was upto the authorities to accept its claim
in the Return or not. Merely because the
assessee had climed the expenditure,
which claim was not accepted or was not
acceptable to the Revenue, that by itself
would not, in our opinion attract the
penalty under section 271(1)(c). If we accept
the contention
of the
Revenue then
in case of
every Return
where the
claim made is
not
acceptable by Assessing Officer for any
reason, the assessee will invite penalty
under section 271(1)(c). That is clearly not
the intendment of the legislature.”
5. In the case of the assessee, the ld. A.O.
had taken his views and made some
uncalled additions of Rs. 46,500/- [on a/c of
(i) Rs. 15500/- for alleged unexplained gifts
and (ii) Rs. 31,000/- for unexplained cash
credits u/s 68 of the I. T. Act, 1961] in the
hands of the
assessee.
That on appeal, the
ld. CIT(A) – XXVII,
New Delhi had
deleted the
addition to the
extent of Rs.
21,000/- while sustaining the addition of Rs.
25,500/-. Though, the ld. CIT(A) had
sustained addition to the extent of Rs.
25,500/-, yet keeping into consideration the
higher appeal filing cost and litigation cost,
the assessee had preferred not to file appeal
before Hon’ble ITAT, New Delhi
Whereas the ld. A.O.’s views could not be
proved in his assessment order that –
(i) The assessee has concealed the
particulars of the income in her Income Tax
Return filed by her.
(ii) The assessee has furnished inaccurate
particulars of her income in her income tax
return filed
by her.
That the assessee had neither concealed her
income nor furnished inaccurate particulars
of such income. It is not the case, where the
assessee had not disclosed any income
earned by her. The additions were made by
your ld. Predecessor, only because of
difference of opinion. As such, the provision
of section 271(1)(c) are not applicable.
As per para no. 5 of the above case,
Supreme Court says “the assessee claimed
that all the details given in the Return
were correct, there was no concealment of
income, nor were any inaccurate
particulars of such income furnished. It
was pointed out that disallowance made by
the Assessing Authority in the Assessment
e- News Journal July 2014
www.sanhedrin.in
Order under section 143(3) of the Act
were solely on account of different
views taken on the same set of facts
and, therefore, they could, at the
most, be termed as difference of
opinion but nothing to do with
concealment of income or furnishing
of inaccurate particulars of such
income.”
6. It may also be relevant to point out
that similar notice issued by A.O.,
Ward – 35(3) dated 30.12.2011 was
responded and the points referred to
above we are emphasized (copy
enclosed). It was also stated that
A.O., during assessment proceedings
never asked the assessee to furnish
documentary evidence in support of
such gifts.
In the light of above facts and
keeping the reliance upon the Apex
Court Decision in the case of CIT,
Ahmedabad Vs. Reliance
petroproducts Pvt. Ltd., you are
hereby requested to kindly drop the
penalty proceedings u/s 271(1)(c) as
none of the conditions are fulfilled in
the case of the Assessee, as laid
down in the section 271(1)(c) of the
Income Tax Act, 1961. Submitted
Assessee
Place: Delhi
Date : ………2014
Encls. as above
ICAI NEWS
ICAI: Observers Portal-Common
Proficiency Test-22nd June 2014. - (17-
06-2014)
A web portal,
http://observers.icaiexam.icai.org has
been developed and put in place, for
handling the activities relating to
Observers, with effect from CA
Examinations held in May/June 2014
onwards.
Allotments of assignments to act as
Observers for the CPT to be held on
22nd June 2014 are hosted on the
above mentioned website.
Attention CAs. limit of 60 for Tax
Audit applicable to assessment year
and not financial year, applicable
w.e.f. A.Y 2014-2015 [ICAI Revised
Council Guidelines].
Register for certificate course on
concurrent audit at Yamuna Nagar
branch of NIRC of ICAI to be held
on 26-27 July 02-03 and 09-10 August
2014.
Certificate Course on Valuation,
Delhi/NCR from 20th July, 2014.
The Corporate Laws & Corporate
Governance Committee of ICAI is starting
next batch for the Certificate Course on
Valuation for Delhi/NCR from 20th July,
2014. The total duration of the course is
spread over 7 full day classes held on every
weekends between 10 am to 5 pm. The
Course Fees is Rs. 25,000 can be paid on the
spot by DD payable at par all over India” The
Secretary, The Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India”.

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e-News Journal July 14, pks article.17-19

  • 1. e- News Journal July 2014 www.sanhedrin.in Draft letter for reply to penalty proceeding U/s 271(1)(c) By CA PRADEEP KUMAR SAXENA FCA, ISA ( ICAI ), B.COM Income Tax Officer Ward – ….., Room No. ….. Vikas Bhawan, New Delhi – 110 002 Sub : Penalty proceedings u/s 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for the A.Y. 2003- 04 Ref. : xxxxxxxxxx PAN : xxxxxxxxxxx Dear Sir, With reference to above stated matter, the date of hearing is fixed for today i.e., 13.03.2014, I wish to submit as under 1. That sec 271(1)(c ) says “has concealed the particulars of his income or furnished inaccurate particulars of [such income]”. 2. CIT Vs Reliance Petroproducts Pvt. Ltd. (SC 2010) : The Honrable Supreme Court of India has answered the question – “where has assessee concealed the particulars of his income or furnished inaccurate particulars of such income ?” Ans. - “There can be no disputes that everything would depend upon the return filed because that is the only document, where the assessee can furnish the particulars of his income. When such particulars are found to be inaccurate, the liability would arise.” “It was pointed out that the term and quot : inaccurate particulars & quot : was not defined anywhere in the Act” “The Court Came to the conclusion that since sec 271(1)(c) indicated the element of strict liability on the assessee for the concealment or for giving inaccurate particulars while filing return” [para no. 8 of above case law, copy enclosed]. 3. Sec 271(1)(c) says that (i) there has to be concealment of the Particulars of the income of the assessee (ii) the assessee must have furnished inaccurate particulars of his income. On going through the Assessment orders for all the above assessment years, nothing have mentioned that (i) The assessee has concealed the particulars of the income in her income tax return filed by her. (ii) That the assessee has furnished inaccurate particulars of her income in her income tax return filed by her.
  • 2. e- News Journal July 2014 www.sanhedrin.in It is worth mentioning here that during the asseement proceedings assessee had cooperated and furnished all the relevant informations / documents / explanations asked by A.O. and nothing concealed there from. Further, as per para no. 9 of the above case law Supreme Court says “we must hasten to add here that in this case, there is no finding that any details supplied by the assessee in its return were found to be incorrect or erroneous or false. Such not being the case, there would be no question of inviting the penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Act. A mere making of the claim, which is not sustainable in law, by itself, will not amount to furnishing inaccurate particulars regarding the income of the assessee. Such claims made in the Return cannot amount to the inaccurate particulars.” 4. As per para no. 10 of the above case Hon’ble Supreme Court of the India says “It was upto the authorities to accept its claim in the Return or not. Merely because the assessee had climed the expenditure, which claim was not accepted or was not acceptable to the Revenue, that by itself would not, in our opinion attract the penalty under section 271(1)(c). If we accept the contention of the Revenue then in case of every Return where the claim made is not acceptable by Assessing Officer for any reason, the assessee will invite penalty under section 271(1)(c). That is clearly not the intendment of the legislature.” 5. In the case of the assessee, the ld. A.O. had taken his views and made some uncalled additions of Rs. 46,500/- [on a/c of (i) Rs. 15500/- for alleged unexplained gifts and (ii) Rs. 31,000/- for unexplained cash credits u/s 68 of the I. T. Act, 1961] in the hands of the assessee. That on appeal, the ld. CIT(A) – XXVII, New Delhi had deleted the addition to the extent of Rs. 21,000/- while sustaining the addition of Rs. 25,500/-. Though, the ld. CIT(A) had sustained addition to the extent of Rs. 25,500/-, yet keeping into consideration the higher appeal filing cost and litigation cost, the assessee had preferred not to file appeal before Hon’ble ITAT, New Delhi Whereas the ld. A.O.’s views could not be proved in his assessment order that – (i) The assessee has concealed the particulars of the income in her Income Tax Return filed by her. (ii) The assessee has furnished inaccurate particulars of her income in her income tax return filed by her. That the assessee had neither concealed her income nor furnished inaccurate particulars of such income. It is not the case, where the assessee had not disclosed any income earned by her. The additions were made by your ld. Predecessor, only because of difference of opinion. As such, the provision of section 271(1)(c) are not applicable. As per para no. 5 of the above case, Supreme Court says “the assessee claimed that all the details given in the Return were correct, there was no concealment of income, nor were any inaccurate particulars of such income furnished. It was pointed out that disallowance made by the Assessing Authority in the Assessment
  • 3. e- News Journal July 2014 www.sanhedrin.in Order under section 143(3) of the Act were solely on account of different views taken on the same set of facts and, therefore, they could, at the most, be termed as difference of opinion but nothing to do with concealment of income or furnishing of inaccurate particulars of such income.” 6. It may also be relevant to point out that similar notice issued by A.O., Ward – 35(3) dated 30.12.2011 was responded and the points referred to above we are emphasized (copy enclosed). It was also stated that A.O., during assessment proceedings never asked the assessee to furnish documentary evidence in support of such gifts. In the light of above facts and keeping the reliance upon the Apex Court Decision in the case of CIT, Ahmedabad Vs. Reliance petroproducts Pvt. Ltd., you are hereby requested to kindly drop the penalty proceedings u/s 271(1)(c) as none of the conditions are fulfilled in the case of the Assessee, as laid down in the section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Submitted Assessee Place: Delhi Date : ………2014 Encls. as above ICAI NEWS ICAI: Observers Portal-Common Proficiency Test-22nd June 2014. - (17- 06-2014) A web portal, http://observers.icaiexam.icai.org has been developed and put in place, for handling the activities relating to Observers, with effect from CA Examinations held in May/June 2014 onwards. Allotments of assignments to act as Observers for the CPT to be held on 22nd June 2014 are hosted on the above mentioned website. Attention CAs. limit of 60 for Tax Audit applicable to assessment year and not financial year, applicable w.e.f. A.Y 2014-2015 [ICAI Revised Council Guidelines]. Register for certificate course on concurrent audit at Yamuna Nagar branch of NIRC of ICAI to be held on 26-27 July 02-03 and 09-10 August 2014. Certificate Course on Valuation, Delhi/NCR from 20th July, 2014. The Corporate Laws & Corporate Governance Committee of ICAI is starting next batch for the Certificate Course on Valuation for Delhi/NCR from 20th July, 2014. The total duration of the course is spread over 7 full day classes held on every weekends between 10 am to 5 pm. The Course Fees is Rs. 25,000 can be paid on the spot by DD payable at par all over India” The Secretary, The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India”.