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China One Child Policy
China oneā€“child policy
When the Communists came to power in 1949, the total population of China was less than oneā€“half its current size. However, leaders did not realize
the importance of controlling population size at that time, and they even encouraged families to have as many children as possible. They believed that
population growth empowered the country and could build a stronger socialist state and fight against capitalism. "As a result, the population nearly
doubled over the next 25 years" (Meisner).
The leaders finally realized that the rapid population growth has exerted huge pressure on the government and the society. By 1971, leaders gradually
realized the importance of controlling the fertility rates and initiated the program to...show more content...
After the one child policy institute, "infant girls have become more likely to die than boys because more families killing their daughters" (Parkinson).
Because the firstborn male child is meaningful in Chinese traditional culture, particularly in rural areas even today, as sons can inherit the family name
and property from elders. Due to losing of girls. China became the most genderā€“imbalanced country. According to the report, "The sex ratio at birth
(between male and female births) in mainland China reached 117:100 and remained steady between 2000 and 2013, substantially higher than the
natural baseline, which ranges between 103:100 and 107:100"(Chen). The sex imbalance will cause a lot of Chinese men hard to find a wife,
especially in remote rural
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Would it be fair for the Government to control how many children you have? Is it fair for them to kill your unborn children? Since 1949 under the rule
of Mao Zedong, the communist Chinese government had enforced policies that control families and couples in China. The Government has forced the
people to have more children at one point and less at another. The Oneā€“Child policy in China limits Chinese couples to one child each. The three
exceptions to the policy are: Minority ethnic groups, urban singleā€“child residents, and the policy only enforced on the Han Chinese. The oneā€“child
policy was a bad idea for China for three reasons: punishments (inequality), unfair treatment of women, and china's fertility rate was already decreasing
...show more content...
Most females are not respected and are heavily pressured by their parents. Many Chinese women are expected to be in arranged marriages and are not
respected in their family or the workā€“place. Woman that aren't even born yet suffer from infanticide. If the parents came to find that they were having
a girl from ultrasoundā€“ they would abort that child and try for a boy causing preā€“birth ultrasounds to be banned. "Negative social consequences,
particularly sex discrimination. With boys being viewed as culturally preferable, the practice of female infanticide was resumed in some areas shortly
after the oneā€“child policy took effect." (Document E) "I hate to say it but the oneā€“child policy should party be blamed for some social issues in youth
today." "She wished she has a brother or sister to share all the attention." (Document F) This evidence supports the claim that the oneā€“child policy was a
bad policy because women have always been culturally no preferable, causing unborn females to be aborted.
The final reason that the oneā€“child policy was a bad idea is because of the fact that China's fertility rate was already decreasing and was one of the
lowest rates compared to Brazil, South Korea, and Thailand in 1979 making the policy pointless and unnecessary. "The claim by the Chinese officials
that the one child policy has helped avert over 400 million births simply cannot be substantiated by
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China's One Child Policy Essay
The Chinese One Child Policy
As China is having an enormous economic expansion it is also facing many problems. One of the major problems people have become more and more
concerned about is the country's population. At the dawn of this century there were some 426 million people living in China. Today thepopulation is
about 1.2 billion. About twoā€“thirds of this 900 million increase was added within the last 50 years. In another word, the population has tripled since the
People's Republic of China was grounded. Today the mainland China alone contributes to at least 20% of the world's population.
It is also very well known all over the world that in China couples nowadays are not allowed to have more than one child. This policy was...show more
content...
Also, with the shift in the labor force from more strenuous work that was once the majority, to light industry, the need for male children is decreased.
Especially in the cities there is almost no such discrimination. So hopefully the problem will not be longā€“lasting.
In order to escape from the taxes and other punishments of having more than one child, many families simply do not report the birth of new babies.
This phenomenon is more common in the countryside because the control is looser and it is easier to get a job and house. This makes the statistics
from the government more or less doubtful because the figures do not include the soā€“called "black population". Many of them could not have enough
and proper education and other social benefits. Thus they have to start to work much earlier. It is for example very common in some poor rural areas
that girls in the family have to give up school so the family can afford the boys education.
People in rural areas usually are allowed to have two children since the beginning of 1986 while it is strictly forbidden in cities. (However, this
exemption was withdrawn in 1995) Researchers have also found that people with lower education tend to have more children in average (of course it
is not true in every case). Since families with higher education and better economy usually have fewer children and vice versa, the difference between
the spending on each child will somewhat increase. Some experts are thus
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One Child Policy
One Child Policy: Right or Wrong
The world today consists of almost 6.9 billion people. China itself, serves host to more than 1.2 billion people. This astronomical figure is more than
17% of the enite word population. For centuries China has stood as a leading civilization, outpacing the rest of the world in the arts and sciences. On
the other hand, over the last decade, it has also plummeted economically. A big factor for this massive downfall is its overpopulation within the
country. Due to this exponential increase in population, the Chinese government has installed a "oneā€“child policy". The oneā€“child policy solved the
overpopulation issue in China, but it also introduced a variety of other problems to the country. In the early...show more content...
The Chinese take their cultural beliefs very seriously and will do anything to keep their ancestors happy. The fact of carrying the family name on to
their next generation should not determine whether a child should live or die. The bottom line is that girls in China receive far less attention and
resources than boys and are deemed inā€“superior in society. (Fitzpatrick) A lot of people found it easy to hide their children. Many people had more
than one child and did not let the government know. The biggest problem coming from this was the children that were not registered did not receive
any medical benefits. It was as if they never did exist. They call this group of unregistered children the "black population". The "black population"
makes it very difficult for the government to keep records of the country's population. (Hays) These children are not allowed to go to school, and later
will have difficulty getting permission to marry, to move, and for other life choices requiring the government's permission. It's as if the children are
there in reality, but they do not get treated like a regular Chinese citizen. (Watts) Another serious problem that comes to the surface as a result of the
one child policy is the "fourā€“twoā€“one" problem. This is the idea that because of the policy, there will be four grandparents to every two parents to
every one child. In essence, a single child will have only two parents and four
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Essay On China's One Child Policy
China, in the late 1970s, had an unbelievable population; close to one billion. With such an alarming number of people and limited resources, even in
such a large nation, there had to be an even larger change. China's oneā€“child policy was a remedy to this problem, and helped Chinese citizens in many
ways. Without the policy,China would have many economic problems and serves all of China with its rules. China's oneā€“child policy was an excellent
idea for China and its people because of the evidence that suggests that it will keep population inā€“check in the future, that it creates a society with less
gender standards and more equality, and higher intelligence rates among children. With such a large number of people in one nation,...show more
content...
Even further in life, China is showing a promising future for the female citizens, "In cities such as Shanghai and Dalian young women today enjoy a
marriage market that favors brides and a job market with attractive opportunities earmarked for 'feminine' applicants" (Greenhalgh and Winckler
511). Moreover, China also says that even the best paying jobs in social service are easier for women to obtain. This is described by anthropologist
Vanessa Fong, adding that "...Some of the hottest and best paying jobs in today's globalizing social service economy...are open exclusively to young
women with good looks and sex appeal" (Greenhalgh and Winckler 511). With such blossoming opportunities for women in the future job market, the
policy positively affects China's female population as well as the male population by promoting more equality in employment. Finally, China's youth
has also seen higher rates in positive areas. Specifically, in intelligence. This is due to the oneā€“child policy that China inforced, since this increase is
found in children that grew up without siblings. An article explores further into this, explaining that, "Chinese research finds advantages to being an
only child: They tend to score higher on intelligence tests and are better at making friends" (Lim 515). In addition, the policy also prevents families
and their children being
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China's One Child Policy Essay
Government Action on Population Control and China's One Child Policy
One of the more extreme measures taken in an attempt to control population has been China's oneā€“child policy. Population advocate Garet Hardin
suggests the rest of the world adopt similar policies. This paper is to show a country's government acting on theories that Hardin is popular for and the
ethical and environmental effects that it had on people and the land. Hardin fails to see the ethical problems laid out by governments that suppress
peoples thoughts and beliefs. Hardin states that throughout most of history there's been no need for concern about population control. Nature would
come along with epidemic diseases and take care of the matter for us. Disease...show more content...
Ma Yin Chu was the president of Beijing University and was one of the first people to voice his concern over the steady growth of China's population.
Between 1959ā€“1961 there was a great famine in China that got everyone's attention. Resources for such a large population were scarce. The
government recognized that something had to be done about the population. Distribution of contraception's, promotion of late marriages, and two child
families were all part of a post famine campaign by the government. This lasted less then four years as China's population began to increase again. The
government began to release propaganda. The slogan Wan Xi Shao, Laterā€“ Longer ā€“ Fewer, ran through the streets of China. The efforts focused on
the postponement of marriages, increased spacing of births, and the limitation of family sizes. The government's efforts were vastly ignored in the
countryside. Around the time Ma Yin Chu began to publish articles on population, the Communist rule took over in China. The Communist were
ruled by Mao Zedong. Mao directed most of his energy into the Chinese economy. In 1958, Mao created an economic plan called the great leap
forward. This plan called for the people to use their will power to improve the economy. The lack of technology and capital made the plan back fire
and lead the people into the great famine. In the early to mid 1960's the Communist party split into the radicals and the moderates. Mao
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Essay On China's One Child Policy
China's oneā€“child policy made it illegal for most Chinese couples to have more than one child. It was the culmination of the government's long struggle
to control population growth. The policy was enforced mainly through financial incentives and punishments, but in rural areas brutal enforcement
techniques like nonā€“consensual sterilization and abortion were sometimes used. While the policy did reduce the population, it also caused problems
such as an unbalanced maleā€“female sex ratio and "4:2:1 families." The oneā€“child policy shows that women in Communist China remained in a position
of social and political inferiority.As Communists in China attempted to attract popular support in order to gain political power, they made promises to
women...show more content...
Rural women struggled under the double burden of both work and child rearing (Roberts, 1999). And, infamously, the oneā€“child family policy, which
required most Chinese families to have only a single child, robbed women of any control over their own bodies. This paper will recount the history of
the Chinese government's struggle with its growing population, culminating in the oneā€“child policy, describe the goals and enforcement methods of the
policy itself, examine the effectiveness of the policy, outline the government's shift to its new, current twoā€“child policy, and argue that the oneā€“child
policy shows the continuation of female repression in China, despite the Communists' promises. The Chinese government's long struggle to control the
growth China's large population began in the 1950s. The 1953 census showed that the population was growing extremely rapidly, and researchers
estimated that the population would reach 1.4 billion by the year 2000 (Roberts, 1999). With food shortages already becoming a concern, the
government was afraid that the cost of feeding, housing, and providing for such enormous population would harm the economy (Roberts, 1998). As a
result, a propaganda campaign encouraging the use of birth control was introduced as an effort to slow growth (Roberts, 1999). However, in 1958 the
Great Leap Forward, Mao
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China One Child Policy Essay
Also, decline in China's birth rate impacts on the military in China. For example, the number of soldiers reduce every year in China because of the
lake of young people to serve the nation and protect it .
Older soldiers can not work and defend on them country in the future; they also impact on ensuring the quality of training the army and they will not
mastering responsibility. Moreover , decreasing the number of workers , such as, doctors, managers, and engineers. This policy will cause a lake of
highly qualified and people working in China. For example, hospitals have problems that older doctors make medical errors and they do not have
younger doctors. Also, if they have younger engineers will develop China because they have new ideas and they are more professional than older
workers....show more content...
MacLeod (2012) stated that many Chinese women are forced to go through with an abortion, if they do not follow the oneā€“child policy in China. The
Chinese government's course of action against women's rights. For example , if Chinese women get more oneā€“child , they have an abortion this child.
Also, the government should not put this policy because this is inhuman and the women have right to get more onā€“child. China has oneā€“child policy is
considering unethical policy and the government does not respect women's rights. In addition, many women aborted child for chinese policy and the
government forced abortion on Chinese women. MacLeod (2012) pointed out that Chinese couples should pay $6,300.00, if they want to have a
second child, or risk the threat of violence. For example, any women want to procreation child , they have to pay a lot of
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Essay On China's One Child Policy
How Does China's One Child Policy Affect its Economy?
Summary Overpopulation always has been one of the essential problems that China needs to pay attention to. In 1979, Chinese government
promulgated a law called 'oneā€“child policy' that official name is 'family planning policy', which purpose is to slow down the rate of population growth
and control the size of the total population. This paper using calibrated generalā€“equilibrium models that compared benchmark with a fertility constraint
and counterfactual experiment to study the effects of China's oneā€“child policy. The results indicate that oneā€“child policy mainly effected six fields of
China. First, the oneā€“child policy promoted human capital of China and increased per...show more content...
So, how has the oneā€“child policy affected China? In her essay, "The oneā€“child policy: A Macroeconomic Analysis", published in 2012, author Pei
ā€“Ju
Liao argues that "the oneā€“child policy contributed to China's macroeconomics in many ways and it brought a wide variety of positive possibility of
China's economy, and how oneā€“child policy reaches the initial goal of buffering the highly increased population". She effectively analyzes numerous
data and macroeconomic models to show how Chinese economic development benefits form oneā€“child policy and some ineluctable disadvantage. One
important idea form the article is that one child policy did has a positive effect on China's future economic growth. Peiā€“Ju Liao writes, "The results
suggest that introducing the oneā€“child policy promotes the accumulation of human capital and increases per capita output". I totally agree with her
point. In China, Mao Zedong, the Chairman of the Communist Party of China 1949ā€“76, believed that "there's strength in number ", one way that
empowers the country is the growth of population. They even come up with a medal called "hero mother" to encourage women to have more babies.
This strategy significantly increased the Chinese population. The population almost doubled from 541.67 million to 962.59 million between 1949 and
1978. During this period, one woman had about 6 children on an average. Finally, this gradually decreased due to natural causes. Parents used to
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China's One Child Policy Dbq Essay
Three Reasons Why China's One Child Policy was a Great Idea.
China's One Child Policy was founded in 1949, this policy was founded upon the idea that China's population was growing at an exponential rate (Doc
B). China had one of the largest growing populations at over 150 million every year and with a population density of over 104 people/sq. km in rural
areas and in cities up to 22,350/sq. km (Pop. Den.). China's One Child Policy focuses on lowering the fertility rate of women and in turn lowers the
population and population density, this is done by limiting most of the Chinese society to only having one child. China's One Child Policy was a good
idea because it focused on academic achievement, lessened the load on the environment and lowers fertility rates in women which then in turn lowers
the already crowded Chinese population....show more content...
This policy menr people who marry late, wait to have children until later in the life, and have only 1ā€“2 kids will get rewarded with better retirement
and healthcare benefits and other various rewards. If the parents broke these laws and regulations, they could be fined, have child abortion, get
sterilized, or have the second, third, or fourth child not receive benefits, such as a retirement, a social security number, or an equal education. There
were some exceptions such as daughters that are an only child that live in uncrowded urban areas.
Finally, The One Child Policy was a good idea because it pushed academic success, lessens the load on the environment, and lowers fertility rates
which then lowers the population density of already crowded China. Although China's One Child Policy was a great idea and has helped China
significantly, it has created a gender imbalance of over 32 million males than there are
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One Child Policy Essay
Why was the one child policy Introduced?
The one child policy was introduced in china because the birthrate of china was increasing rapidly. Almost about each family had a maximum of 4
children and some case even more. Which lead to shortage of resources. In 1980 the one child policy was introduced to china to sustain the food and
water and also to increase the wealth of individual citizens living in china.
What changes have been made to the policy?
The changes that have been made for the one child policy is that if both parents are the only children in their family they are allowed a second child. It
is also now not allowed to get abortion if the baby is a girl. Couples now living in china are wealthier and their living standards have...show more
content...
There are many benefits of the one child policy. For example, Families living in china will have better health care for the family. Have better living
standards. Have many job opportunities, as the population rate is lower. Your children will have many resources for their growth and also have high
level of education. Education would also be free for the child. Another benefit of the one child policy is that there are about 400 million people
reduced because of the one child policy.
What are the problems of the one child policy?
Some of the drawbacks of the one child policy are that if woman get pregnant they are sometimes forced to get abortion. In addition to that woman
are put into a lot of pressure not to get pregnant. There will be more males then females and will be a gender imbalance. Children are most likely to
be spoilt because they are the only child with out any other siblings .
What is it thought will be starting next year trial basis to replace the one child policy?
Next year the trail basis would be to remove which china's one child policy for a while and see if the people will change their mind and get another
baby or would they be shocked that they would have free
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Pros And Cons Of One Child Policy In China
Write to China: Complicated yet Unique and Interesting As Well
What Indonesian youth think about China?
For me, China is a very complicated yet a unique country. So why did this thought came up?
Its population
First of all it's because of the population. China's population is about 1.4 billion (1,382,710,000) which makes them the most populous country on this
earth. Seems complicated for its government to suppress the growth of all its citizens. China's government always put on efforts for this issue by
creating One Child Policy and turned it to Two Child Policy to suppress the growth nowadays.
One Child Policy is indeed such an effective way to reduce the country's population although it still has its pros and cons (some say it led to an
abortion). This policy also seems complicated. At first, or for starters if the mother gave birth to a baby girl, they are (the parents) allowed to have
another child and makes sure that it's a boy. Also this policy...show more content...
In other words, this country is available for all countries in the world that wants to build some agreement within trust between each other (or diplomatic
relations, as they say). But, remembering Taiwan (or Chinese Taipei orRepublic of China as well), this subject will be complicated. Why? Because
China recognize Chinese Taipei as Chinese Taipei, not a single thought to recognize them as Taiwan. Meanwhile Taiwan is like "Hello, my name is
Taiwan a.k.a. Republic of China, end of story. Nice to meet you."
So there are some countries that recognize Chinese Taipei as Taiwan. China's reaction with it is good, I mean you can do whatever you want to keep
one of your part of nations, so, China does not want to do diplomatic relations with countries that recognize Chinese Taipei as Taiwan, or in addition, as
an independent country. It is called One China Policy (has nothing to do with One Child Policy, of
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Essay About China's One Child Policy
Imagine being the only girl in a classroom full of boys and being able to get whatever you want in life. This is what life is like for some in China.
China's one child policy is a bad policy because of the male to female ratio, forced abortions, and Little Emperors Syndrome in many only children.
The first reason why China's one child policy is bad is the male to female ratio. "Today, there is a dismal male female ratio in the country. There are
fifty million more males than females. This is not natural and it is detrimental to society" (2015). This is showing us how many males to females
there are, and if there are fifty million more males than females that only causes problems when it's time to get married as later stated, "There are
millions of men who don't have wives and don't have any girlfriends, nor do they have a chance of having one" (2015). With not many men having
wives, it makes it harder to find people to have children with and keeping the population growing steadily. The one child policy is supposed to fix
population problems, but it is...show more content...
TIME magazine described this generation in China as "generation of pampered and entitled children who believe they sit at the center of the social
universe because that's exactly how they've been treated"(Kluger, 2013). Later on, TIME goes on to say that another magazine, Fortune magazine,
interviewed teachers and employers, and one kindergarten teacher claimed, "Kids these days are spoiled rotten. They have no social skills. They
expect instant gratification. They're attended to hand and foot by adults so protective that if the child as much as stumbles, the whole family will
curse the ground" (Kluger, 2013). Only children in China seem to be very needy and get whatever they want. This would make it harder in the real
world when they grow up because they aren't used to having the life skills to work for what they
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One Child Policy
The oneā€“child policy is the oneā€“child limitation in the population control policy of the People's Republic of China. The Chinese government refers to it
under the official translation of family planning policy. It officially restricts married, urban couples to having only one child, while allowing
exemptions for several cases, including rural couples, ethnic minorities, and parents without any siblings themselves. A spokesperson of the Committee
on the Oneā€“Child Policy has said that approximately 35.9% of China's population is currently subject to the oneā€“child restriction. The Special
Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau are completely exempt from the policy. Also exempt from this law are foreigners living in China.
This...show more content...
The social fostering or maintenance fee sometimes called in the West a family planning fine, is collected as a fraction of either the annual disposable
income of city dwellers or of the annual cash income of peasants, in the year of the child's birth. The parents also have to pay for both the children to
go to school and all the family's health care. Some children who are in oneā€“child families pay less than the children in other families.
The oneā€“child policy was designed from the outset to be a oneā€“generation policy.
The oneā€“child policy is now enforced at the provincial level, and enforcement varies; some provinces have relaxed the restrictions. Many provinces
and cities, such as Henan and Beijing, permit two "only child" parents to have two children. As early as 1987, official policy granted local officials
the flexibility to make exceptions and allow second children in the case of "practical difficulties" or when both parents are single children, and some
provinces had other exemptions worked into their policies as well. Following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, a new exception to the regulations was
announced in Sichuan province for parents who had lost children in the earthquake. Similar exceptions have previously been made for parents of
severely disabled or deceased children. People have
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Essay China's One Child Policy
The Chinese Republic has over than one billion people. China had a leading civilization for centuries guiding the whole world in different fields.
However, in the 19th and the 20th century China suffered form serious problems, which resulted from huge numbers of population. When China was
under the leadership of Mao who believed that a strong nation must have large population, the population of China increased rapidly until it reached
its double. From one hand, Peng Peiyun, the writer of "One family, one child", stressed two crucial factors, which are over population and being a
developing country as drawbacks preventing China form achieving any progress to be an advanced country. According to Peiyun, the only available
...show more content...
She concludes with an illustration for the of the outcomes and results of the state's policy by comparing the conditions of China before and after
enforcing the oneā€“childā€“policy. She concludes with the title "Danger Remaining" to emphasize that the danger is remaining until the number of births
per year reduces from 20 million to 14 million. On the other hand, the writers of "Rethinking family values" Carroll Bogert and George Wehrfritz
believe that there must be an alternative solution for the oneā€“childā€“policy because it is considered a serious violation for human rights. The writers
introduce the roots of the problem when China was under the leadership of Mao. Then they gravely criticize the methods used by the government to
control the population in China by using inhuman systems like forced abortions and forced sterilization. Another problem that emerged because of the
wrong enforcement of the oneā€“childā€“policy is the gender imbalance. Chinese prefer boys rather than girls because boys support their families later,
but girls do not as they marry and leave their families. Finally, the writers support their opinion with simple words from Peng Peiyun who issued a
circular listing" seven don's" of population policy (don't beat up people who have an unplanned birth; don't burn their houses down, etc.), however, it
has never been published. Thus, it is obvious that the oneā€“childā€“policy is a
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Essay on China's One Child Policy
The one child policy was adopted to help improve economic, environment, and population problems in China. The policy was used to limits the
number of children that couples can have. When , the law was introduced it was only supposed to help with the overpopulation but , it has caused
many children to be left and abandoned. Although China has a population problem, the one child policy was not the right way to handle the situation.
There has been a long history of China's one child policy, since it was first introduces in 1979 by a Chinese Leader Deng Xiaoping (Rosenberg n.p).
The law was meant to be temporary and used to control the population; however it is still in use today (Rosenberg n.p). When the policy was first
enforced, it only...show more content...
Some argue that the policy is beneficial to sustain the economy, society, population, resources and the environment. About four hundred million
births have been prevented with the policy helping with the population problem (Wan n.p). Pollution and a lack of resources are some of the
reason that people think the one child policy is necessary. Another reason that people think the policy is necessary is if the population continues to
grow it would be harder for people to find food, causing people to starve. People see the policy as a good thing because it is helping the
government by not using as many resources. The punishments for China's one child policy are extremely harsh and inhumane. For instance
relatives were put in jail because they were related to a family who broke the law by having two boys (Hanworth n.p). Other cases include: a baby
being run over by a car by Chinese officials, a mother being forced to abort seven months in her pregnancy, and a doctor killed a baby right after he
/she was born (Maessan n.p.) It's hard to believe people would find it ok to murder children for population problems. One Reason the policy should
be ended is that is a violation of rights. Why should the government be allowed to control the number of kids born in a family? It is also not right for
the government to punish people for having an addition child. Fines, abortions, sterilization, and infanticide are being used
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Essay On China's One Child Policy
During the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Mao Zedong encouraged the people of China to multiply and create manpower.
There was no official policy in but the government's condemned contraceptives and banned the import of some. As a result, the population of China
doubled over the next few years. The population in China grew from 540 million in 1949 to 940 million in 1976. China`s Oneā€“Child policy was a
temporary policy to control the population of China. The government feared over population. Beginning in 1970, citizens were encouraged to marry at
later ages and have only two children. The Family Planning Policy was enforced many different ways. Both parents had to pay a "family planning
fine". The fee was...show more content...
Along with many more men married than women. As a result of this policy there were millions of forced abortions and sterilizations. There were
millions of voluntary abortions of female fetuses because mothers wanted their "One Child" to be a boy. Such abortions have numbered about 7
million a year, according to China's Health Ministry." Demographically, Many Chinese are entering retirement and China`s population has fewer
young people entering the work force to provide for their retirement, healthcare and continued economic growth. Exponential population growth
means in the population at a constant rate over a unit of time. It is called exponential growth because the population is multiplied in geometrical
ratio. The last 100 years have seen a massive increase in the population, due to medical advances, lower mortality rates, and an increase in
agricultural productivity. Worldwide there is enough food is produced to feed everyone, but this food does not always reach those in need. Every year
11 million children under the age of five die from hunger or hungerā€“related diseases (Lean, Hinrichsen and Markham, 1990).There has been growth in
food production with the development of GMO`s, a diseaseā€“resistant of crop that use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to keep insects from killing
crops. Entire colonies of bees are dying from GMOs, which have pesticides that weaken their immune system. The problem is that many
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China One Child Policy
The universe has a beginning. The world had a beginning. A human life has a beginning. They will all inevitably end. But, is killing a child that has yet
to experience their life truly the way their beginning should end? In the situation where human lives are weighed against a national economy, which
one prevails? This is the conflict that the Chinese government has been struck with.
The Oneā€“Child Policy also known as the "official program initiated in the late 1970s and early '80s by the central government of China" which
"limit[ed] the great majority of family units in the country to one child each" (Pletcher 1) was a strict policy that limited the childbirth of families in
China as a countermeasure to the explosive population growth. However,...show more content...
However, after new Chinese leaders took control of the government, they enforced a policy that limited population growth so that it did not surpass
economic development and availability of resources. As a result, the Oneā€“Child Policy would be passed and it would impact the lives of every Chinese
family. Furthermore, although the policy was meant to help the nation, it would spark fierce debate over its practicality and ethicality.
Proponents of the China Oneā€“Child Policy argue that it was invaluable for the Chinese economy and country as a whole because it was able to limit
rapid population growth China to help the environment, to save the national economy, and to improve family living conditions. Currently, China holds
roughly 20% of the world's population with only 2% of the world's landmass (U.S. Census Bureau 1). If the population was allowed to grow even
further, it would enact destruction on the environment. Issues such as lack of fresh water will soon take place in addition to rising ocean levels and
severe air pollution if the overpopulation is pushed further (Conly 1). Also, if environmental damage is
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China One Child Policy Essay
China One Child Policy As many people know, China is a communist country in East Asia where human rights have been violated for many
decades. According to Google's public data its population is about 1.36 billions of citizens who unfortunately have suffer many regulations. Those
regulations has affected the way they life because they cannot do the same thing people do in most countries in the world. For example, they have
control in social medias such as Facebook, they cannot visit some informative websites because the government does not want the to see how is the
world outside china. Also they have control over their money, it is extremely hard for them to take money outside the country. One of the most
horrible policies china has made was the One Child policy. According to Britannica This policy was established in the year 1980, the policy's
purpose was to slow the growth of the population. However it was taking away from families the possibility of having more than one kid. Now after
almost forty years, the policy has been modified to the point that each family can have two children. While many people thing...show more content...
According to data from The World Bank, the birth rate in china is 1.7 per every woman, which shows that is not accomplishing the one child per
couple purpose it was created for. This just proves that in china almost 2 kids are being born per every couple. The fact is that they can not keep
them in any legal way; therefore, all the women suffering because of this policy is not being worth at all because it is just causing many people's
rights to be violated with not reason. In addition, it is extremely unfair for the kids to deny the right knowing what it is like to have a sibling. Now,
that many Chinese families will have two children, kids will have someone to play with them and to have a companion while
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China One Child Policy

  • 1. China One Child Policy China oneā€“child policy When the Communists came to power in 1949, the total population of China was less than oneā€“half its current size. However, leaders did not realize the importance of controlling population size at that time, and they even encouraged families to have as many children as possible. They believed that population growth empowered the country and could build a stronger socialist state and fight against capitalism. "As a result, the population nearly doubled over the next 25 years" (Meisner). The leaders finally realized that the rapid population growth has exerted huge pressure on the government and the society. By 1971, leaders gradually realized the importance of controlling the fertility rates and initiated the program to...show more content... After the one child policy institute, "infant girls have become more likely to die than boys because more families killing their daughters" (Parkinson). Because the firstborn male child is meaningful in Chinese traditional culture, particularly in rural areas even today, as sons can inherit the family name and property from elders. Due to losing of girls. China became the most genderā€“imbalanced country. According to the report, "The sex ratio at birth (between male and female births) in mainland China reached 117:100 and remained steady between 2000 and 2013, substantially higher than the natural baseline, which ranges between 103:100 and 107:100"(Chen). The sex imbalance will cause a lot of Chinese men hard to find a wife, especially in remote rural Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Would it be fair for the Government to control how many children you have? Is it fair for them to kill your unborn children? Since 1949 under the rule of Mao Zedong, the communist Chinese government had enforced policies that control families and couples in China. The Government has forced the people to have more children at one point and less at another. The Oneā€“Child policy in China limits Chinese couples to one child each. The three exceptions to the policy are: Minority ethnic groups, urban singleā€“child residents, and the policy only enforced on the Han Chinese. The oneā€“child policy was a bad idea for China for three reasons: punishments (inequality), unfair treatment of women, and china's fertility rate was already decreasing ...show more content... Most females are not respected and are heavily pressured by their parents. Many Chinese women are expected to be in arranged marriages and are not respected in their family or the workā€“place. Woman that aren't even born yet suffer from infanticide. If the parents came to find that they were having a girl from ultrasoundā€“ they would abort that child and try for a boy causing preā€“birth ultrasounds to be banned. "Negative social consequences, particularly sex discrimination. With boys being viewed as culturally preferable, the practice of female infanticide was resumed in some areas shortly after the oneā€“child policy took effect." (Document E) "I hate to say it but the oneā€“child policy should party be blamed for some social issues in youth today." "She wished she has a brother or sister to share all the attention." (Document F) This evidence supports the claim that the oneā€“child policy was a bad policy because women have always been culturally no preferable, causing unborn females to be aborted. The final reason that the oneā€“child policy was a bad idea is because of the fact that China's fertility rate was already decreasing and was one of the lowest rates compared to Brazil, South Korea, and Thailand in 1979 making the policy pointless and unnecessary. "The claim by the Chinese officials that the one child policy has helped avert over 400 million births simply cannot be substantiated by Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. China's One Child Policy Essay The Chinese One Child Policy As China is having an enormous economic expansion it is also facing many problems. One of the major problems people have become more and more concerned about is the country's population. At the dawn of this century there were some 426 million people living in China. Today thepopulation is about 1.2 billion. About twoā€“thirds of this 900 million increase was added within the last 50 years. In another word, the population has tripled since the People's Republic of China was grounded. Today the mainland China alone contributes to at least 20% of the world's population. It is also very well known all over the world that in China couples nowadays are not allowed to have more than one child. This policy was...show more content... Also, with the shift in the labor force from more strenuous work that was once the majority, to light industry, the need for male children is decreased. Especially in the cities there is almost no such discrimination. So hopefully the problem will not be longā€“lasting. In order to escape from the taxes and other punishments of having more than one child, many families simply do not report the birth of new babies. This phenomenon is more common in the countryside because the control is looser and it is easier to get a job and house. This makes the statistics from the government more or less doubtful because the figures do not include the soā€“called "black population". Many of them could not have enough and proper education and other social benefits. Thus they have to start to work much earlier. It is for example very common in some poor rural areas that girls in the family have to give up school so the family can afford the boys education. People in rural areas usually are allowed to have two children since the beginning of 1986 while it is strictly forbidden in cities. (However, this exemption was withdrawn in 1995) Researchers have also found that people with lower education tend to have more children in average (of course it is not true in every case). Since families with higher education and better economy usually have fewer children and vice versa, the difference between the spending on each child will somewhat increase. Some experts are thus Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. One Child Policy One Child Policy: Right or Wrong The world today consists of almost 6.9 billion people. China itself, serves host to more than 1.2 billion people. This astronomical figure is more than 17% of the enite word population. For centuries China has stood as a leading civilization, outpacing the rest of the world in the arts and sciences. On the other hand, over the last decade, it has also plummeted economically. A big factor for this massive downfall is its overpopulation within the country. Due to this exponential increase in population, the Chinese government has installed a "oneā€“child policy". The oneā€“child policy solved the overpopulation issue in China, but it also introduced a variety of other problems to the country. In the early...show more content... The Chinese take their cultural beliefs very seriously and will do anything to keep their ancestors happy. The fact of carrying the family name on to their next generation should not determine whether a child should live or die. The bottom line is that girls in China receive far less attention and resources than boys and are deemed inā€“superior in society. (Fitzpatrick) A lot of people found it easy to hide their children. Many people had more than one child and did not let the government know. The biggest problem coming from this was the children that were not registered did not receive any medical benefits. It was as if they never did exist. They call this group of unregistered children the "black population". The "black population" makes it very difficult for the government to keep records of the country's population. (Hays) These children are not allowed to go to school, and later will have difficulty getting permission to marry, to move, and for other life choices requiring the government's permission. It's as if the children are there in reality, but they do not get treated like a regular Chinese citizen. (Watts) Another serious problem that comes to the surface as a result of the one child policy is the "fourā€“twoā€“one" problem. This is the idea that because of the policy, there will be four grandparents to every two parents to every one child. In essence, a single child will have only two parents and four Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Essay On China's One Child Policy China, in the late 1970s, had an unbelievable population; close to one billion. With such an alarming number of people and limited resources, even in such a large nation, there had to be an even larger change. China's oneā€“child policy was a remedy to this problem, and helped Chinese citizens in many ways. Without the policy,China would have many economic problems and serves all of China with its rules. China's oneā€“child policy was an excellent idea for China and its people because of the evidence that suggests that it will keep population inā€“check in the future, that it creates a society with less gender standards and more equality, and higher intelligence rates among children. With such a large number of people in one nation,...show more content... Even further in life, China is showing a promising future for the female citizens, "In cities such as Shanghai and Dalian young women today enjoy a marriage market that favors brides and a job market with attractive opportunities earmarked for 'feminine' applicants" (Greenhalgh and Winckler 511). Moreover, China also says that even the best paying jobs in social service are easier for women to obtain. This is described by anthropologist Vanessa Fong, adding that "...Some of the hottest and best paying jobs in today's globalizing social service economy...are open exclusively to young women with good looks and sex appeal" (Greenhalgh and Winckler 511). With such blossoming opportunities for women in the future job market, the policy positively affects China's female population as well as the male population by promoting more equality in employment. Finally, China's youth has also seen higher rates in positive areas. Specifically, in intelligence. This is due to the oneā€“child policy that China inforced, since this increase is found in children that grew up without siblings. An article explores further into this, explaining that, "Chinese research finds advantages to being an only child: They tend to score higher on intelligence tests and are better at making friends" (Lim 515). In addition, the policy also prevents families and their children being Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. China's One Child Policy Essay Government Action on Population Control and China's One Child Policy One of the more extreme measures taken in an attempt to control population has been China's oneā€“child policy. Population advocate Garet Hardin suggests the rest of the world adopt similar policies. This paper is to show a country's government acting on theories that Hardin is popular for and the ethical and environmental effects that it had on people and the land. Hardin fails to see the ethical problems laid out by governments that suppress peoples thoughts and beliefs. Hardin states that throughout most of history there's been no need for concern about population control. Nature would come along with epidemic diseases and take care of the matter for us. Disease...show more content... Ma Yin Chu was the president of Beijing University and was one of the first people to voice his concern over the steady growth of China's population. Between 1959ā€“1961 there was a great famine in China that got everyone's attention. Resources for such a large population were scarce. The government recognized that something had to be done about the population. Distribution of contraception's, promotion of late marriages, and two child families were all part of a post famine campaign by the government. This lasted less then four years as China's population began to increase again. The government began to release propaganda. The slogan Wan Xi Shao, Laterā€“ Longer ā€“ Fewer, ran through the streets of China. The efforts focused on the postponement of marriages, increased spacing of births, and the limitation of family sizes. The government's efforts were vastly ignored in the countryside. Around the time Ma Yin Chu began to publish articles on population, the Communist rule took over in China. The Communist were ruled by Mao Zedong. Mao directed most of his energy into the Chinese economy. In 1958, Mao created an economic plan called the great leap forward. This plan called for the people to use their will power to improve the economy. The lack of technology and capital made the plan back fire and lead the people into the great famine. In the early to mid 1960's the Communist party split into the radicals and the moderates. Mao Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Essay On China's One Child Policy China's oneā€“child policy made it illegal for most Chinese couples to have more than one child. It was the culmination of the government's long struggle to control population growth. The policy was enforced mainly through financial incentives and punishments, but in rural areas brutal enforcement techniques like nonā€“consensual sterilization and abortion were sometimes used. While the policy did reduce the population, it also caused problems such as an unbalanced maleā€“female sex ratio and "4:2:1 families." The oneā€“child policy shows that women in Communist China remained in a position of social and political inferiority.As Communists in China attempted to attract popular support in order to gain political power, they made promises to women...show more content... Rural women struggled under the double burden of both work and child rearing (Roberts, 1999). And, infamously, the oneā€“child family policy, which required most Chinese families to have only a single child, robbed women of any control over their own bodies. This paper will recount the history of the Chinese government's struggle with its growing population, culminating in the oneā€“child policy, describe the goals and enforcement methods of the policy itself, examine the effectiveness of the policy, outline the government's shift to its new, current twoā€“child policy, and argue that the oneā€“child policy shows the continuation of female repression in China, despite the Communists' promises. The Chinese government's long struggle to control the growth China's large population began in the 1950s. The 1953 census showed that the population was growing extremely rapidly, and researchers estimated that the population would reach 1.4 billion by the year 2000 (Roberts, 1999). With food shortages already becoming a concern, the government was afraid that the cost of feeding, housing, and providing for such enormous population would harm the economy (Roberts, 1998). As a result, a propaganda campaign encouraging the use of birth control was introduced as an effort to slow growth (Roberts, 1999). However, in 1958 the Great Leap Forward, Mao Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. China One Child Policy Essay Also, decline in China's birth rate impacts on the military in China. For example, the number of soldiers reduce every year in China because of the lake of young people to serve the nation and protect it . Older soldiers can not work and defend on them country in the future; they also impact on ensuring the quality of training the army and they will not mastering responsibility. Moreover , decreasing the number of workers , such as, doctors, managers, and engineers. This policy will cause a lake of highly qualified and people working in China. For example, hospitals have problems that older doctors make medical errors and they do not have younger doctors. Also, if they have younger engineers will develop China because they have new ideas and they are more professional than older workers....show more content... MacLeod (2012) stated that many Chinese women are forced to go through with an abortion, if they do not follow the oneā€“child policy in China. The Chinese government's course of action against women's rights. For example , if Chinese women get more oneā€“child , they have an abortion this child. Also, the government should not put this policy because this is inhuman and the women have right to get more onā€“child. China has oneā€“child policy is considering unethical policy and the government does not respect women's rights. In addition, many women aborted child for chinese policy and the government forced abortion on Chinese women. MacLeod (2012) pointed out that Chinese couples should pay $6,300.00, if they want to have a second child, or risk the threat of violence. For example, any women want to procreation child , they have to pay a lot of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Essay On China's One Child Policy How Does China's One Child Policy Affect its Economy? Summary Overpopulation always has been one of the essential problems that China needs to pay attention to. In 1979, Chinese government promulgated a law called 'oneā€“child policy' that official name is 'family planning policy', which purpose is to slow down the rate of population growth and control the size of the total population. This paper using calibrated generalā€“equilibrium models that compared benchmark with a fertility constraint and counterfactual experiment to study the effects of China's oneā€“child policy. The results indicate that oneā€“child policy mainly effected six fields of China. First, the oneā€“child policy promoted human capital of China and increased per...show more content... So, how has the oneā€“child policy affected China? In her essay, "The oneā€“child policy: A Macroeconomic Analysis", published in 2012, author Pei ā€“Ju Liao argues that "the oneā€“child policy contributed to China's macroeconomics in many ways and it brought a wide variety of positive possibility of China's economy, and how oneā€“child policy reaches the initial goal of buffering the highly increased population". She effectively analyzes numerous data and macroeconomic models to show how Chinese economic development benefits form oneā€“child policy and some ineluctable disadvantage. One important idea form the article is that one child policy did has a positive effect on China's future economic growth. Peiā€“Ju Liao writes, "The results suggest that introducing the oneā€“child policy promotes the accumulation of human capital and increases per capita output". I totally agree with her point. In China, Mao Zedong, the Chairman of the Communist Party of China 1949ā€“76, believed that "there's strength in number ", one way that empowers the country is the growth of population. They even come up with a medal called "hero mother" to encourage women to have more babies. This strategy significantly increased the Chinese population. The population almost doubled from 541.67 million to 962.59 million between 1949 and 1978. During this period, one woman had about 6 children on an average. Finally, this gradually decreased due to natural causes. Parents used to Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. China's One Child Policy Dbq Essay Three Reasons Why China's One Child Policy was a Great Idea. China's One Child Policy was founded in 1949, this policy was founded upon the idea that China's population was growing at an exponential rate (Doc B). China had one of the largest growing populations at over 150 million every year and with a population density of over 104 people/sq. km in rural areas and in cities up to 22,350/sq. km (Pop. Den.). China's One Child Policy focuses on lowering the fertility rate of women and in turn lowers the population and population density, this is done by limiting most of the Chinese society to only having one child. China's One Child Policy was a good idea because it focused on academic achievement, lessened the load on the environment and lowers fertility rates in women which then in turn lowers the already crowded Chinese population....show more content... This policy menr people who marry late, wait to have children until later in the life, and have only 1ā€“2 kids will get rewarded with better retirement and healthcare benefits and other various rewards. If the parents broke these laws and regulations, they could be fined, have child abortion, get sterilized, or have the second, third, or fourth child not receive benefits, such as a retirement, a social security number, or an equal education. There were some exceptions such as daughters that are an only child that live in uncrowded urban areas. Finally, The One Child Policy was a good idea because it pushed academic success, lessens the load on the environment, and lowers fertility rates which then lowers the population density of already crowded China. Although China's One Child Policy was a great idea and has helped China significantly, it has created a gender imbalance of over 32 million males than there are Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. One Child Policy Essay Why was the one child policy Introduced? The one child policy was introduced in china because the birthrate of china was increasing rapidly. Almost about each family had a maximum of 4 children and some case even more. Which lead to shortage of resources. In 1980 the one child policy was introduced to china to sustain the food and water and also to increase the wealth of individual citizens living in china. What changes have been made to the policy? The changes that have been made for the one child policy is that if both parents are the only children in their family they are allowed a second child. It is also now not allowed to get abortion if the baby is a girl. Couples now living in china are wealthier and their living standards have...show more content... There are many benefits of the one child policy. For example, Families living in china will have better health care for the family. Have better living standards. Have many job opportunities, as the population rate is lower. Your children will have many resources for their growth and also have high level of education. Education would also be free for the child. Another benefit of the one child policy is that there are about 400 million people reduced because of the one child policy. What are the problems of the one child policy? Some of the drawbacks of the one child policy are that if woman get pregnant they are sometimes forced to get abortion. In addition to that woman are put into a lot of pressure not to get pregnant. There will be more males then females and will be a gender imbalance. Children are most likely to be spoilt because they are the only child with out any other siblings . What is it thought will be starting next year trial basis to replace the one child policy? Next year the trail basis would be to remove which china's one child policy for a while and see if the people will change their mind and get another baby or would they be shocked that they would have free
  • 12. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Pros And Cons Of One Child Policy In China Write to China: Complicated yet Unique and Interesting As Well What Indonesian youth think about China? For me, China is a very complicated yet a unique country. So why did this thought came up? Its population First of all it's because of the population. China's population is about 1.4 billion (1,382,710,000) which makes them the most populous country on this earth. Seems complicated for its government to suppress the growth of all its citizens. China's government always put on efforts for this issue by creating One Child Policy and turned it to Two Child Policy to suppress the growth nowadays. One Child Policy is indeed such an effective way to reduce the country's population although it still has its pros and cons (some say it led to an abortion). This policy also seems complicated. At first, or for starters if the mother gave birth to a baby girl, they are (the parents) allowed to have another child and makes sure that it's a boy. Also this policy...show more content... In other words, this country is available for all countries in the world that wants to build some agreement within trust between each other (or diplomatic relations, as they say). But, remembering Taiwan (or Chinese Taipei orRepublic of China as well), this subject will be complicated. Why? Because China recognize Chinese Taipei as Chinese Taipei, not a single thought to recognize them as Taiwan. Meanwhile Taiwan is like "Hello, my name is Taiwan a.k.a. Republic of China, end of story. Nice to meet you." So there are some countries that recognize Chinese Taipei as Taiwan. China's reaction with it is good, I mean you can do whatever you want to keep one of your part of nations, so, China does not want to do diplomatic relations with countries that recognize Chinese Taipei as Taiwan, or in addition, as an independent country. It is called One China Policy (has nothing to do with One Child Policy, of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Essay About China's One Child Policy Imagine being the only girl in a classroom full of boys and being able to get whatever you want in life. This is what life is like for some in China. China's one child policy is a bad policy because of the male to female ratio, forced abortions, and Little Emperors Syndrome in many only children. The first reason why China's one child policy is bad is the male to female ratio. "Today, there is a dismal male female ratio in the country. There are fifty million more males than females. This is not natural and it is detrimental to society" (2015). This is showing us how many males to females there are, and if there are fifty million more males than females that only causes problems when it's time to get married as later stated, "There are millions of men who don't have wives and don't have any girlfriends, nor do they have a chance of having one" (2015). With not many men having wives, it makes it harder to find people to have children with and keeping the population growing steadily. The one child policy is supposed to fix population problems, but it is...show more content... TIME magazine described this generation in China as "generation of pampered and entitled children who believe they sit at the center of the social universe because that's exactly how they've been treated"(Kluger, 2013). Later on, TIME goes on to say that another magazine, Fortune magazine, interviewed teachers and employers, and one kindergarten teacher claimed, "Kids these days are spoiled rotten. They have no social skills. They expect instant gratification. They're attended to hand and foot by adults so protective that if the child as much as stumbles, the whole family will curse the ground" (Kluger, 2013). Only children in China seem to be very needy and get whatever they want. This would make it harder in the real world when they grow up because they aren't used to having the life skills to work for what they Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. One Child Policy The oneā€“child policy is the oneā€“child limitation in the population control policy of the People's Republic of China. The Chinese government refers to it under the official translation of family planning policy. It officially restricts married, urban couples to having only one child, while allowing exemptions for several cases, including rural couples, ethnic minorities, and parents without any siblings themselves. A spokesperson of the Committee on the Oneā€“Child Policy has said that approximately 35.9% of China's population is currently subject to the oneā€“child restriction. The Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau are completely exempt from the policy. Also exempt from this law are foreigners living in China. This...show more content... The social fostering or maintenance fee sometimes called in the West a family planning fine, is collected as a fraction of either the annual disposable income of city dwellers or of the annual cash income of peasants, in the year of the child's birth. The parents also have to pay for both the children to go to school and all the family's health care. Some children who are in oneā€“child families pay less than the children in other families. The oneā€“child policy was designed from the outset to be a oneā€“generation policy. The oneā€“child policy is now enforced at the provincial level, and enforcement varies; some provinces have relaxed the restrictions. Many provinces and cities, such as Henan and Beijing, permit two "only child" parents to have two children. As early as 1987, official policy granted local officials the flexibility to make exceptions and allow second children in the case of "practical difficulties" or when both parents are single children, and some provinces had other exemptions worked into their policies as well. Following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, a new exception to the regulations was announced in Sichuan province for parents who had lost children in the earthquake. Similar exceptions have previously been made for parents of severely disabled or deceased children. People have Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Essay China's One Child Policy The Chinese Republic has over than one billion people. China had a leading civilization for centuries guiding the whole world in different fields. However, in the 19th and the 20th century China suffered form serious problems, which resulted from huge numbers of population. When China was under the leadership of Mao who believed that a strong nation must have large population, the population of China increased rapidly until it reached its double. From one hand, Peng Peiyun, the writer of "One family, one child", stressed two crucial factors, which are over population and being a developing country as drawbacks preventing China form achieving any progress to be an advanced country. According to Peiyun, the only available ...show more content... She concludes with an illustration for the of the outcomes and results of the state's policy by comparing the conditions of China before and after enforcing the oneā€“childā€“policy. She concludes with the title "Danger Remaining" to emphasize that the danger is remaining until the number of births per year reduces from 20 million to 14 million. On the other hand, the writers of "Rethinking family values" Carroll Bogert and George Wehrfritz believe that there must be an alternative solution for the oneā€“childā€“policy because it is considered a serious violation for human rights. The writers introduce the roots of the problem when China was under the leadership of Mao. Then they gravely criticize the methods used by the government to control the population in China by using inhuman systems like forced abortions and forced sterilization. Another problem that emerged because of the wrong enforcement of the oneā€“childā€“policy is the gender imbalance. Chinese prefer boys rather than girls because boys support their families later, but girls do not as they marry and leave their families. Finally, the writers support their opinion with simple words from Peng Peiyun who issued a circular listing" seven don's" of population policy (don't beat up people who have an unplanned birth; don't burn their houses down, etc.), however, it has never been published. Thus, it is obvious that the oneā€“childā€“policy is a Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Essay on China's One Child Policy The one child policy was adopted to help improve economic, environment, and population problems in China. The policy was used to limits the number of children that couples can have. When , the law was introduced it was only supposed to help with the overpopulation but , it has caused many children to be left and abandoned. Although China has a population problem, the one child policy was not the right way to handle the situation. There has been a long history of China's one child policy, since it was first introduces in 1979 by a Chinese Leader Deng Xiaoping (Rosenberg n.p). The law was meant to be temporary and used to control the population; however it is still in use today (Rosenberg n.p). When the policy was first enforced, it only...show more content... Some argue that the policy is beneficial to sustain the economy, society, population, resources and the environment. About four hundred million births have been prevented with the policy helping with the population problem (Wan n.p). Pollution and a lack of resources are some of the reason that people think the one child policy is necessary. Another reason that people think the policy is necessary is if the population continues to grow it would be harder for people to find food, causing people to starve. People see the policy as a good thing because it is helping the government by not using as many resources. The punishments for China's one child policy are extremely harsh and inhumane. For instance relatives were put in jail because they were related to a family who broke the law by having two boys (Hanworth n.p). Other cases include: a baby being run over by a car by Chinese officials, a mother being forced to abort seven months in her pregnancy, and a doctor killed a baby right after he /she was born (Maessan n.p.) It's hard to believe people would find it ok to murder children for population problems. One Reason the policy should be ended is that is a violation of rights. Why should the government be allowed to control the number of kids born in a family? It is also not right for the government to punish people for having an addition child. Fines, abortions, sterilization, and infanticide are being used Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Essay On China's One Child Policy During the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Mao Zedong encouraged the people of China to multiply and create manpower. There was no official policy in but the government's condemned contraceptives and banned the import of some. As a result, the population of China doubled over the next few years. The population in China grew from 540 million in 1949 to 940 million in 1976. China`s Oneā€“Child policy was a temporary policy to control the population of China. The government feared over population. Beginning in 1970, citizens were encouraged to marry at later ages and have only two children. The Family Planning Policy was enforced many different ways. Both parents had to pay a "family planning fine". The fee was...show more content... Along with many more men married than women. As a result of this policy there were millions of forced abortions and sterilizations. There were millions of voluntary abortions of female fetuses because mothers wanted their "One Child" to be a boy. Such abortions have numbered about 7 million a year, according to China's Health Ministry." Demographically, Many Chinese are entering retirement and China`s population has fewer young people entering the work force to provide for their retirement, healthcare and continued economic growth. Exponential population growth means in the population at a constant rate over a unit of time. It is called exponential growth because the population is multiplied in geometrical ratio. The last 100 years have seen a massive increase in the population, due to medical advances, lower mortality rates, and an increase in agricultural productivity. Worldwide there is enough food is produced to feed everyone, but this food does not always reach those in need. Every year 11 million children under the age of five die from hunger or hungerā€“related diseases (Lean, Hinrichsen and Markham, 1990).There has been growth in food production with the development of GMO`s, a diseaseā€“resistant of crop that use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to keep insects from killing crops. Entire colonies of bees are dying from GMOs, which have pesticides that weaken their immune system. The problem is that many Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. China One Child Policy The universe has a beginning. The world had a beginning. A human life has a beginning. They will all inevitably end. But, is killing a child that has yet to experience their life truly the way their beginning should end? In the situation where human lives are weighed against a national economy, which one prevails? This is the conflict that the Chinese government has been struck with. The Oneā€“Child Policy also known as the "official program initiated in the late 1970s and early '80s by the central government of China" which "limit[ed] the great majority of family units in the country to one child each" (Pletcher 1) was a strict policy that limited the childbirth of families in China as a countermeasure to the explosive population growth. However,...show more content... However, after new Chinese leaders took control of the government, they enforced a policy that limited population growth so that it did not surpass economic development and availability of resources. As a result, the Oneā€“Child Policy would be passed and it would impact the lives of every Chinese family. Furthermore, although the policy was meant to help the nation, it would spark fierce debate over its practicality and ethicality. Proponents of the China Oneā€“Child Policy argue that it was invaluable for the Chinese economy and country as a whole because it was able to limit rapid population growth China to help the environment, to save the national economy, and to improve family living conditions. Currently, China holds roughly 20% of the world's population with only 2% of the world's landmass (U.S. Census Bureau 1). If the population was allowed to grow even further, it would enact destruction on the environment. Issues such as lack of fresh water will soon take place in addition to rising ocean levels and severe air pollution if the overpopulation is pushed further (Conly 1). Also, if environmental damage is Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. China One Child Policy Essay China One Child Policy As many people know, China is a communist country in East Asia where human rights have been violated for many decades. According to Google's public data its population is about 1.36 billions of citizens who unfortunately have suffer many regulations. Those regulations has affected the way they life because they cannot do the same thing people do in most countries in the world. For example, they have control in social medias such as Facebook, they cannot visit some informative websites because the government does not want the to see how is the world outside china. Also they have control over their money, it is extremely hard for them to take money outside the country. One of the most horrible policies china has made was the One Child policy. According to Britannica This policy was established in the year 1980, the policy's purpose was to slow the growth of the population. However it was taking away from families the possibility of having more than one kid. Now after almost forty years, the policy has been modified to the point that each family can have two children. While many people thing...show more content... According to data from The World Bank, the birth rate in china is 1.7 per every woman, which shows that is not accomplishing the one child per couple purpose it was created for. This just proves that in china almost 2 kids are being born per every couple. The fact is that they can not keep them in any legal way; therefore, all the women suffering because of this policy is not being worth at all because it is just causing many people's rights to be violated with not reason. In addition, it is extremely unfair for the kids to deny the right knowing what it is like to have a sibling. Now, that many Chinese families will have two children, kids will have someone to play with them and to have a companion while Get more content on HelpWriting.net