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How Did Martin Luther Influence The World
The Life and Influence of Martin Luther
Thesis: Martin Luther was by far one of the most influential people in Church history. His doctrine on faith and works was instrumental in the success
of the reformation and has since become a cornerstone of the church we know today.
Martin Luther was born on November 10th 1483. His father, Hans Luther, had made something out of himself and came to own a copper mine.
Desiring to see his own son go even further he pushed him in school. By the time he was seventeen years old he was entering the university life. In
four years he had obtained a Master's degree from the University of Erfurt. From here his father pushed him into law school. This is not where Martin
Luther would stay. While on the road,...show more content...
Justification or salvation happened with an individual based on their relationship with God. This was merely a public affirmation similar to Baptism.
The Church began to pray on the fact that the common people believed that through their (the church) words they (the people) were being justified.
Lindberg states, "The word of absolution is rather a verbal act, which first creates a relationship 0 between God in whose name it is spoken, and the
person to whom it is spoken and who believes the promise." Running a church with the size and functionality of the Roman Catholic Church is
expensive and people were willing to pay to see themselves and their love ones absolved of sin. The indulgence was the proverbial Get out of Jail Free
card.
Martin Luther's most dramatic and bold act may have been nailing 95 Theses onto the Church doors in Wittenberg. "It all began with Luther's
Ninety–Five Theses which seemed to be aimed at depriving the pope of his power and the people of their consolation." Nearly all of the 95 Theses
are aimed toward clarifying justification as an act of faith and that no man or money can get it for you. The twenty first thesis states "Thus those
indulgence preachers are in error who say that a man is absolved from every penalty and saved by papal indulgences." With the sale of indulgences
came the implication that you are rewarded for good works, but any other work is going to cost you something only the Church
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Essay 1 Topic 3:
Martin Luther started the Protestant Reformation when he nailed his 95 theses to the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany on October
31, 1517. It contained a series of 95 complaints that the once monk had with the church. He was steadfast in his efforts to get the church to change.
Even refusing to repeal his complaints when threatened with excommunication. He has many issues with the church, starting with indulgences. He
found them rather unnecessary. He believed that one can gain salvation through faith alone. That ones works were not as important as a strong faith in
Christ. Teaching needs to be from the bible itself and not from a priest's interpretation. He didn't even believe that a priest should share...show more
content...
And even after that there wasn't a separation of church and state until the 18th century. Even some of the later English kings like James I claimed
divine right, as well so did Louis XIV of France. However all of this wouldn't have happened if it wasn't for a man by the name of Charles Martel.
Charles "The Hammer" Martel halted the encroaching IslДЃmic nation in October of 723. This battle's regarded as one of the most important battles in
the history of the world. The Muslim army had the army of Martel outnumbered greatly. That didn't stop the great military mind of Martel. He found
out where the Muslims were camping at and he hit them there as well as on the battlefront. He won the Battle of Tours and prevent further Muslim
encroachment. Had he of not succeed in doing what he was doing there is almost no argument to say that everyone in the world would belong to the
IslДЃmic Church, speaking Arabic and living in a Muslim society.
Martel started the Carolingian dynasty which ruled Europe for over a 100 years. The dynasty at its zenith was around 1.1km. This covered most of
France all the way into Eastern Europe. The size of this dynasty must have gotten the eye the pope who crowned one of Martel's successors emperor of
the Holy Roman Empire. And the dynasty made an attempt at fulfilling the idea of Christendom. However they didn't succeed before Charlemagne, the
Holy Roman Emperor, died. After his death we saw
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Martin Luther And The Reformation Essay
The earliest most famous Protestant reformer, Martin Luther went to the school of Erfurt to study law in 1501, but he quickly became more interested
in theology. Luther was exposed to recent humanist writings and read extensively in classical Latin, Greek, and Hebrew. In 1505, he enrolled in an
Augustinian monastery. He spent a decade educating and preaching and visited Rome. The Reformation was a religious uprising in Europe in the 16th
century, prompted by dissatisfaction with the set Roman Catholic Church, which directed to the formulation of the Protestant branch of Christianity.
The Reformation, originated in the early 1500s by the German Martin Luther, who preached salvation by faith alone. Luther kept his faith under his hat
until 1517,...show more content...
This to continue a looser arrangement of independent churches under Cromwell cleared the way in 1660 to a restoration in the Church of England
(Spalding). Reformed Christians who could not accept this became persecuted Nonconformists. The Glorious Revolution of 1688–89, which dismissed
the Roman Catholic sovereign James II, presented English Presbyterians, Independents, and Baptists little toleration outside the organized church.
Many Presbyterian gatherings became Unitarian during the next century. In 1648 established the legitimacy of Reformed churches in German nations,
according to the pleasure of the ruling prince. By the end of the 17th–century, Reformed prayer in the Palatinate was banned. Therefore, many Revised
Christians immigrated to the Netherlands, America, and Prussia, where they established Reformed churches (Spalding). The Elector of
Brandenburg–Prussia switched to Calvinism in 1609. He and his successors allowed the existence of Reformed churches among foreigners and also
continued Reformed churches in areas that came under Prussian rule. Frederick William III of Prussia in 1817 proposed a union of Reformed and
Lutheran churches. The eminent Reformed theologian Friedrich Schleiermacher led representatives independence of this organization but shared with
them a matter for the loss of Reformed systems of self–government to
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Martin Luther Motivation
Martin Luther was a German theologian and religious reformer who is credited for sparking the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century.
Martin Luther was born into a world dominated by the Catholic Church, which held spiritual and political authority over all the nations of Europe.
Martin Luther vowed to become a monk and devote his life to the Church's promise of salvation [saving a soul from hell]. After Martin Luther entered
the monastery, Luther became doubtful that the Church could offer him salvation. During a visit to Rome, the center of the Catholic Church, he found
corruption and a lack of spirituality. Luther began to realize that many of the things he believed about the Church were not true. As time progressed, he
encountered more examples of his growing doubts in the Church.
In 1516, Johann Tetzel, a Dominican friar and papal commissioner for indulgences, was sent to Germany by the Roman Catholic Church to sell
indulgences to raise money to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Indulgences were pieces of paper issued by the Catholic Church that forgave sins
so one's soul could go to heaven instead of hell when they died. Indulgences implied that the rich could buy their way into heaven while the poor
could not if they were unable to pay for indulgences. Upon hearing the news that Tetzel was preaching that people could be forgiven by paying for
indulgences, Luther was deeply troubled and irritated. In response to the sale of indulgences, on October 31, 1517,
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Martin Luther King Memorial Essay
The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial is the newest memorial to be built in Washington D.C. The memorial was finished with construction in the
summer of 2011. This memorial celebrates the life of one of the most influential leaders of the Civil Rights era, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. This is a
reminder of Dr. Kings' powerful impact on the country and even the world. It was only right that a memorial was built in Washington D.C. to honor
the life of this powerful man. Dr. Kings' memorial is located on 1964 Independence Avenue. The street number represents the Civil Rights Act of 1964
that Martin Luther King had a huge role in. The vision in adding the Martin Luther King's memorial was to have a "line of leadership" which is the
combination...show more content...
The author tells the reader that this speech is taught in school and is in every history book. The author assumes that everyone knows about this
speech. The author also assumes that everyone would be able to identify the speech with just a few lines of it. Because this speech is well known,
they found no need to include it in the memorial because everyone should know the words. Once again the author reaches the audiences' pathos
because they talk about how this memorial will make a person feel and this can change the feeling of the reader because the reader will now expect
to feel what the author is describing. They trust that what the author says will be how they will feel when visiting this memorial. The author also
reaches the readers logos because they are trying to persuade the reader that because Martin Luther King was so influential, there is so much about
him we can learn, just from walking through the memorial site. Hundreds Celebrate First Anniversary of Martin Luther King Memorial text says,
"We are so pleased that millions of people have come to visit this memorial," said Johnson, who calls Houston, Texas home. "I think it's evident that
when you come here you see people of all hues, races, creeds and colors. We're excited about it." The author is quoting a man who feels this memorial
is bringing together people from all walks of life.
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"You are not only responsible for what you say, but also for what you do not say."–Martin Luther. Martin Luther handled conflict by writing various
manuscripts against the sale of indulgences.
Martin Luther was a German professor in theology and was an important person in the Protestant Reformation. He didn't agree with the beliefs and
practices of the Roman Catholic Church. Most of all, he didn't believe in the selling of indulgences ("a way to reduce the amount of punishment one has
to undergo for sins" as the Catholic Church put it). As a response to this,Martin Luther wrote the 95 Theses as a protest against the selling of
indulgences.
Martin Luther was born on November 10, 1483 in Eisleben, Saxony to Hans...show more content...
He taught that the Bible was the highest authority overall; he taught to trust in Jesus, do good deeds, and have faith in the Bible. In 1520, Martin
Luther published 3 manuscripts detailing how Martin Luther understood Christianity; he later translated the Bible into German.
If Martin Luther did not exist, the same beliefs would most likely be in effect on the Catholic Church. They would still sell indulgences because the
Protestant Reformation would've never started. Since Martin Luther started the Reformation Proclamation, if he had never existed, then it would've
never happened.
Martin Luther was able to handle conflict against the sale of indulgences by writing influential manuscripts. Martin Luther started as a man who was
studying for law school, but was stopped by his beliefs and became a friar in the monastery of St. Augustine. The church was selling indulgences to
raise money for St. Peter's Basilica and, as a response, wrote his most famous work the 95 Theses. Martin Luther was excommunicated for debating
against church practices. This is important to know because if Martin Luther had not existed, the poor followers of the Catholic Church today would be
sold indulgences, which debatably aren't real. Martin Luther made the religious people think, causing the Protestant
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Argumentative Essay On Martin Luther King
"The time of justice has now come. I tell you that I believe sincerely that no force can hold it back. It is right in the eyes of man and God that it
should come. And when it does, I think that day will brighten the lives of every American (Johnson)." African Americans during this time period are
in the process of having their rights and equality. These individuals experienced hardships and obstacles which led up to this. They suffered in
different ways, additionally, some of them got killed. When Martin Luther King, the leader, stood up for what he believed in with a group of black
people right behind him, he was put in jail and got severely bruised. King did not stop fighting for these rights and equalities and even through thick and
...show more content...
Additionally, Birmingham and other southern urban areas had been the scenes of bombings coordinated at African Americans and social equality
nonconformists. "One of the tragedies of the struggle against racism is that up to now there has been no national organization which could speak
to the growing militancy of young black people in the urban ghetto (Carmichael)." One of the tragedies of the battle against bigotry is that up to
now there has been no national association which could address the developing militancy of youthful dark individuals in the urban ghetto. This
shows how even today things have curved in a good way because of leaders who stood ground and believed that this was not the right way.
Furthermore, Martin Luther King was the main leader who led these marches and was a man who wanted racism and being separated from
everyone else, gone. "At age 6, Martin Luther King Jr. was jarred when a parent of a white friend said the boys could no longer play together
because he was black. Another time, King's father, a minister, was driving a car when a white policeman pulled him over for no obvious reason.
Listen, boy, he began, only to be cut off when the Rev. King pointed to his son in the passenger seat. That is a boy. I am a man (Atkin)." Martin
Luther King Jr. was bumped when a parent of a white companion said the young men could never again play together on the grounds that he was dark.
Some other time,
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Here I Stand Summary
Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther, by Roland H. Bainton. Nashville, TN: Meridian, 1995. 336 pages. Reviewed by Susan L. Schulte. Introduction
The beginning of the Protestant Reformation is often marked by one man's appeal for change. Therefore, the life of Martin Luther is a
thought–provoking subject not only for the scholar, but also for those curious about the history behind Lutheranism. Consequently, Roland H. Bainton
has written Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther. Selling over a million copies, it was first published by Abingdon
–Cokesbury in 1950, which
awarded it a prize of $7,500.00. Bainton, an ordained minister, was a member of the faculty at the Yale Divinity School for 42 years. He is recognized
as an authority on the...show more content...
G. Schwiebert and Martin Luther: His Life and Work by Hartmann Grisar. In his review, he points out that Grisar "criticizes adversely many Catholic
controversialists, and writes frankly of ecclesiastical abuses." Like Grisar, Bainton is able to recognize the abuses of the Catholic doctrines.
However, he is not offensive in his critique and therefore is able to keep the reader engaged in his premise. Bainton and Schwiebert are similar in their
use of illustrations. In G. Evert Arden review of Schwiebert's book he denotes, "One of the most interesting features of Schwiebert's volume is the
liberal use of photographs, woodcuts, drawings, and maps scattered throughout the entire book." Likewise, Schwiebert is praised by Sellery for his
expertize on the Lutheran movement. In fact, Sellery states that Schwiebert "offers the reader the most comprehensive Protestant account of the
Lutheran revolt in English." While this may be an accurate assessment, Sellery also acknowledges that Bainton is "a productive scholar in his field."
Although not the most comprehensive work, Bainton's efforts to provide a scholarly evaluation of Luther's life is evident by his illustrations and
extensive quoting of
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Luther, By Martin Luther
Martin Luther, born in 1483, grew up in a devout Roman Catholic household, where the church stood at the center of his world. However, he
suffered at the hand of his parents' harsh criticism. His father had emerged from the feudal system into the new middle class as a successful
Coppersmith. His desire was for his son to also climb the social ladder. To assist with his son's success, Luther's father was a fierce judge of the
character of his son, and often punished him severely for his failures. From these experiences, Luther developed a low self–esteem and fear of failure,
which encroached on every aspect of his life, including his theology. Luther's father sent him to the best schools in the area with the intention of his
son becoming a lawyer. Luther successfully obtained a bachelor's degree, followed by his master's degree. However, Luther did not become a
lawyer. At the age of 22, in the year 1505, Luther was a few weeks into his law school career. He was walking back to college from a brief visit home
when he was caught in a violent thunderstorm. A lightning bolt struck near him, and Luther, fearing for his life, prayed to Saint Anne, a patroness for
those in mortal peril and protector from thunderstorms, for intercession. He promised that if he survived the thunderstorm, he would become a monk.
Luther survived the storm and kept to his word. Two weeks after the storm, Luther joined a monastery, hoping to find "assurance of God's favor" in his
new home. Luther, along
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Essay about Martin Luther
Martin Luther grew up in a time when there was basically one religion to look upon. Luther was born on November 10, 1483, in Eisleben, Germany.
He was raised Catholic by his family that was held together by his father, Hans. Hans was a miner, and he worked his way up to the middle class by
leasing mines and furnaces. With the money that he earned, he bought his family a house, and he became a well–respected citizen of their new
hometown, Mansfeld. At seven years old, Martin began his schooling to fill his father's dream of becoming a lawyer. At school, he learned the basics
and was taught Latin. The students were not only to learn how to speak Latin, but they also had to speak the language at all times. At...show more
content...
By 1505, Luther had completed the Bachelor's program and received his Master's degree. He was on his way to becoming the lawyer that his father
had always dreamed of, until June 1505.
On his way back to the University after visiting his family, Martin was caught in a thunderstorm, and a flash of lightning hit him. In the open field
where he laid, he promised God he would join a religious order. When Martin's friends heard of his promise, they were shocked. His father was
angered that he had spent a large amount of money to send his son to school, and his son was not going to be able to support the family. Incidentally,
he would be one of the most influencial people in history.
As a friar, Martin went to theology school in Wittenburg. He earned the title of doctor of theology, and he was later hired as a professor at the
school. With his knowledge of the early church, Luther now questioned many of the church's actions. Priests would be paid to conduct masses to
pray for the dead whom were between the presence of Heaven and Hell. Martin found it unnecessary to crawl up the stairs of Scala Sancta, saying
the Lord's Prayer at each step, to save one's soul. The most disturbing practice of the church was the granting of indulgences. Priests would give a
piece of paper called an indulgence to anyone who could afford the price. The indulgence stated that one is pardoned for the sins committed in his or
her life. This was wrong according to
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Martin Luther King Jr.
In this world, there are a lot of people who showed great courage and tried to make the world a better place. Among these people, one of them is
Martin Luther King Jr. He made the world a better place for black citizens by doing non–violence movements and marched the way to freedom. Martin
Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta Georgia as Michael King Jr., but changed his name to Martin Luther King Jr. in honor of
Protestant Martin Luther. Through his activism, King played a pivotal role in ending the legal discrimination of African American citizens. During his
childhood, Martin Jr.'s father strongly considered racism and segregation to be an affront to God's will, and strongly discouraged any sense of class
superiority...show more content...
This is a group committed to achieving full equality for African American through non–violence. As a role of being president of SCLC (Southern
Christian Leadership Conference), Martin Luther traveled across the country and around the world giving lectures of non–violent protest and civil
rights as well as meetings with religious figures, activists, and political leaders (Martin Luther King Jr., History). In 1960, King and his family moved
to Atlanta, where he became a co–pastor of the Ebenezer Baptism church. In 1963, activists did boycotts, sit–ins, and marches to protest segregation,
unfair hiring practices and their injustices in one of America's racially divided cities. On April 12, 1963, King wrote the civil rights manifesto,
known as "Letters from Birmingham Jail," an eloquent defense of civil disobedience addressed to a group of white clergymen who criticized his
tactics. Later that year, King worked on a number of civil rights and religious groups to organize the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.
This was a peaceful political rally designed to shed light on the injustices African Americans continued to face across the country. The event was held
on August 28, and attended by 250,000 participants. This event was a moment in the history of the American civil rights movement and a factor in the
passage of the Civil Rights Acts of 1964 King's most famous address "I Have A Dream"
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Essay on Martin Luther Reformation
Martin Luther: Reformer
Martin Luther was born in Eisieben, Germany, on November 10,1483, St. Martin’s Day. He was the son of Has Luther, a coal miner, and
Margarethe. Martin’s parents were of the middle class and were unbending in their disciplinary acts. He attended the best schools in his
region but all of them held to the barbaric discipline system of the times. This had a big impact on Martin’s personality. But he did receive
some positive influence from his home environment. His parents were very pious people and brought him up to be one too. His parents also gave him a
strong sense of superstition. At the age of 14 Luther went to grammar school at Magdeburg. There he got attracted to the Church and...show more
content...
He always felt that he did not do enough to receive salvation. He felt unworthy of receiving salvation and this left him unsure of his afterlife. He
looked for ways to prove his worthiness to the Lord. He thought that no mere mortal could approach the majesty and holiness of God. There for he
thought one couldn’t obtain salvation from doing many good works, but rather through faith in the almighty. This revelation of
Luther’s gave him great relief. It told him that the God freely gives people his grace if only one has faith. So Luther stopped worrying
about doing penance for his sins. He came to an understanding of salvation called “justification by faith';. As he meditated on his new
philosophy he thought of all the ideas that would later pit him against the Catholic Church.
Luther was one of the greatest contributors of the Reformation. He posted his 95 theses on the Church door for the world to see. He was not afraid of
the Church and openly spoke out against its evils. He didn’t take back his word when it was certain he could die during his appearance
before the emperor at the Diet of Worms. He started Lutheranism and inspired others to speak out against the Church.
Bad Popes
Leo X
Pope Leo X was born in 1475 and died 1521. His birth name was Giovanni de’ Medici, a member of the powerful family de’
Medici. He was the son of Lorenzo de’ Medici. His father used the family
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Martin Luther Essay
Martin Luther
Martin Luther (November 10, 1483 – February 18, 1546) was a Christian theologian, Augustinian monk, professor, pastor, and church reformer whose
teachings inspired the Lutheran Reformation and deeply influenced the doctrines of Protestant and other Christian traditions. Luther began the
Protestant Reformation with the publication of his Ninety–Five Theses on October 31, 1517. In this publication, he attacked the Church's sale of
indulgences. He advocated a theology that rested on God's gracious activity in Jesus Christ, rather than in human works. Nearly all Protestants trace
their history back to Luther in one way or another. Luther's relationship to philosophy is complex and should not be judged only by his famous...show
more content...
In Rome, cardinals saw Luther's theses as an attack on papal authority. In 1518, at a meeting of the Augustinian Order in Heidelberg, Luther set out his
positions with even more precision. In the Heidelberg Disputation, we see the signs of a maturing in Luther's thought and new clarity surrounding his
theological perspectiveВ—the Theology of the Cross.
After the Heidelberg meeting in October 1518, Luther was told to recant his positions by the Papal Legate, Thomas Cardinal Cajetan. Luther stated that
he could not recant. Unless his mistakes were pointed out to him by appeals to "scripture and right reason", he would not, in fact, he could not recant.
Luther's refusal to recant set in motion his ultimate excommunication.
Throughout 1519, Luther continued to lecture and write in Wittenberg, and in June and July of that year, he participated in another debate on
Indulgences and the papacy in Leipzig. Finally, in 1520, the pope had enough, and as a result, on June 15th the pope issued a bull (Exsurge
DominiВ—Arise O'Lord) threatening Luther with excommunication. Luther received the bull on October 10th and proceeded to publicly burn it on
December 10th.
In January 1521, the pope excommunicated Luther. In March, he was summoned by Emperor Charles V to Worms to defend himself. During the Diet
of Worms, Luther refused to recant
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The following is a sample Summary, Analysis, Response essay about the article, "The Three Ways of Meeting Oppression," by Martin Luther
King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. speaks of oppression and oppressed people. He explains the 3 ways on how people deal with oppression. The first
is thru acquiescence, which means that they reluctantly accept something without any protest. He describes it as "the type of negative freedom
and resignation that often engulfs the life of the oppressed...To accept passively an unjust system is to cooperate with that system..." The second is
resorting to physical violence and hatred. He believes that we should use violence never. We can never bring a peace that way and it seems to be
the last resort. "The old law of an eye for an eye leaves everyone blind." This system seems to promote more violence although the Arabs would say
it works. The third is nonviolent resistance that strives to reconcile between the 2 opposite sides. the author Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. believes that
"no individual or group need submit to any wrong, nor need anyone resorts to violence in order to right a wrong." and in the end. "Nonviolent
resistance is not aimed against oppressors, but against oppression. Under its banner, consciences, not racial groups, are enlisted." His main point of the
essay is that violence will get you nowhere, many resort to violence or aggression believing that's the only way to get their points across, but this will
just make things worst
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Martin Luther Essay
There was an argument between two great scholars, Robert Kolb and Hans Kung on whether Martin Luther's reform improved the lives of European
Christians. Kolb agreed that martin Luther made a positive impact on European Christians and he concluded that Luther was a prophetic hero, teacher
and that Luther brought change and hope to the people. Kung on the other hand believes that Luther was a great orchestrator of change in the Christian
church but also an indirect instigator of the violence and oppression that erupted among the people. In other words Luther had some positive effects but
left more negative consequences on the people. This essay's main focus is to identify which argument appears to be more convincing and persuasive
but for...show more content...
Kung believes there were other factors that contributed to the reformation. Events like the fall of the papacy, rise of the nation states, the rapid
development of the press, the huge demand for education and other similar events paved way for the revolution to occur. As positive as a reformation
or revolution may sound, Kung suggested that Luther's reformation created numerous unpleasant consequences like the religious wars, the formation
of various radical sects, the subordination of peasants to rulers and so many other similar events. After analyzing both arguments, Hans Kung's
argument appeared to be more persuasive on so many levels. I didn't really believe in what Robert Kolb was arguing about because he was very
focused on the positive effects of Luther's reformation. Kolb seemed to suggest that since Luther's intention was for good, all other events that do not
reflect Luther's intentions were irrelevant. However, Kung on the other hand was able to give a broad explanation of the events that took place before
and after the Lutheran reformation which gives the reader a better understanding of the effects of the reformation. What I agree with the most in kung's
argument was the fact that Luther's reformation left more negative consequences on European Christians. Events
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Martin Luther Argumentative Essay
Reshaping Reality Rotten. Exploitive. Faithless. The Roman Catholic church was seen as corrupt in the late fifteenth century.The populace struggled
with the brazen capitalistic Roman Papacy that didn't meet the needs of its congregation. The clergy's use of indulgences as a way to salvation lacked
the piety that disciples desired. Criticism of Catholicism did not cause sweeping changes in the sixteenth century; instead, the Protestant Reformation
occurred due to the confluence of events triggered by one priest, Martin Luther. (Schilling) Although some historians allege that Martin Luther's
theology was reactionary due to its roots in medieval Christianity, his beliefs that the hierarchy of the church was unnecessary and that salvation was
...show more content...
This fundamental difference from the Catholic dogma that one could buy salvation to Luther's new ideas as way to Heaven began to transform
many people's beliefs. Supporters of Luther adopted the concept of faith and knowledge of God as a way to repent their sins, and eventually, it
reshaped the Christian culture. As Luther personally struggled to be a "perfect" monk, he discovered that faith in the gospel was the only way to be
"made righteous by God"(roper 78). In response to his distress for his laity's desire to buy indulgences, Luther wrote the "95 Theses on the Power of
Indulgences." He knew he was attacking the pope and the values of the church, but records show that he felt "...not fully in control of his actions, but
handed over responsibility to a higher power"(84 roper). Cleary, Luther felt a spiritual connection with God and indulgences were in direct opposition
to faith. His revolutionary claims in the "95 Theses on the Power of Indulgences" caused a conflict that would eventually be known as the Protestant
Reformation. At the time Luther wrote the "95 Theses on the Power of Indulgences" he presumed that reforms could still be made by the Pope and the
church's hierarchy; however, after Luther received the papal bull excommunicating him, Luther's ideology became diametrically opposed to the pope
and the whole Roman Catholic structure (shilling 142). This break was a defining time
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Martin Luther's Research Paper
Martin Luther's contribution to the Church could easily be dismissed because he is well known as anti–Semitic. In truth, he was, as most people are,
more complicated than this. Luther is a wonderful example of the Grace of God using imperfect people. Luther is history's best proponent of
justification by grace, yet some of his views did not always reflect God's love. God has not changed, He still chooses the average person to advance His
kingdom. And why shouldn't He, we are all He's got!
Finally, who told you all the scripture should be perfect? Is his, or her credentials greater than Martin Luther's, or other Bible scholars throughout history
which did not hold this view? There is enough evidence here, I will gladly join with these scholars,
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Martin Luther Essay
Martin Luther
Martin Luther was a German theologian and religious reformer, who started the
Protestant Reformation, and whose vast influence during his time period made him one of the crucial figures in modern European history. Luther was
born in
Eisleben on November 10, 1483 and was descended from the peasantry, a fact that he often stressed. Hans Luther, his father, was a copper miner.
Luther received a sound primary and secondary education at Mansfeld, Magdeburg, and Eisenach. In
1501, at the age of 17, he enrolled at the University of Erfurt, receiving a bachelor's degree in 1502 and a master's degree in 1505 . He then intended to
study law, as his father had wished. In the summer of 1505, he abandoned his studies and his law plans,...show more content...
Both the exact date and the location of this experience have been a matter of controversy among scholars, but the event was crucial in Luther's life,
because it turned him decisively against some of the major tenets of the Catholic church. Luther became a public and controversial figure when he
published his Ninety–Five Theses on October 31, 1517.
His main purpose of writing the theses was to show his opposition for the corruption and wealth of the papacy and to state his belief that salvation
would be granted on the basis of faith alone rather then by works. Although it is generally believed that Luther nailed these theses to the door of All
Saints
Church in Wittenberg, some scholars have questioned this story, which does not occur in any of his own writings. Regardless of the manner in which
his propositions were made public, they caused great excitement and were immediately translated into German and widely distributed .
Luther's spirited defense and further development of his position through public university debates in Wittenberg and other cities resulted in an
investigation by the Roman Curia that led to the condemnation of his teachings and his excommunication. Summoned to appear before Charles V at
the Diet of
Worms in April 1521, he was asked before the assembled secular and ecclesiastical rulers to recant. He refused firmly,
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Have you ever began to wonder how people were first educated, or where worldly knowledge stemmed from? One of the most major events that
allowed this to occur was the Transformation Period, which consisted of the Renaissance, the Reformation, the Scientific Revolution and the
Enlightenment. Firstly, the Renaissance was simply a rebirth of art, music and literature, and other things that revived culture in Europe. The
Reformation was a major event that was caused by Martin Luther's 95 Theses that forever changed the Catholic Church, and the Scientific Revolution
was as it sounds – a revolution of scientific thinking and understanding. Lastly, the Enlightenment was a period of people allowing themselves to be
enlightened by the views of others, and simply seeing the world from another perspective. Martin Luther was the most influential man of his time,
because he assisted majorly to create the Reformation, which the Catholic Church would not have been the same without. John Locke influenced the
modern day world incredibly, especially our US government. His political theory that the government should protect the natural rights of those giving it
the consent to govern did influence the Transformation Period, but the United States establishing documents were influenced even more heavily since
the idea of natural rights of humans in the Declaration Of Independence originated from him.
Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses on the doors of the Catholic Church on October 31st, 1517.
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How Did Martin Luther Influence The World

  • 1. How Did Martin Luther Influence The World The Life and Influence of Martin Luther Thesis: Martin Luther was by far one of the most influential people in Church history. His doctrine on faith and works was instrumental in the success of the reformation and has since become a cornerstone of the church we know today. Martin Luther was born on November 10th 1483. His father, Hans Luther, had made something out of himself and came to own a copper mine. Desiring to see his own son go even further he pushed him in school. By the time he was seventeen years old he was entering the university life. In four years he had obtained a Master's degree from the University of Erfurt. From here his father pushed him into law school. This is not where Martin Luther would stay. While on the road,...show more content... Justification or salvation happened with an individual based on their relationship with God. This was merely a public affirmation similar to Baptism. The Church began to pray on the fact that the common people believed that through their (the church) words they (the people) were being justified. Lindberg states, "The word of absolution is rather a verbal act, which first creates a relationship 0 between God in whose name it is spoken, and the person to whom it is spoken and who believes the promise." Running a church with the size and functionality of the Roman Catholic Church is expensive and people were willing to pay to see themselves and their love ones absolved of sin. The indulgence was the proverbial Get out of Jail Free card. Martin Luther's most dramatic and bold act may have been nailing 95 Theses onto the Church doors in Wittenberg. "It all began with Luther's Ninety–Five Theses which seemed to be aimed at depriving the pope of his power and the people of their consolation." Nearly all of the 95 Theses are aimed toward clarifying justification as an act of faith and that no man or money can get it for you. The twenty first thesis states "Thus those indulgence preachers are in error who say that a man is absolved from every penalty and saved by papal indulgences." With the sale of indulgences came the implication that you are rewarded for good works, but any other work is going to cost you something only the Church Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Essay 1 Topic 3: Martin Luther started the Protestant Reformation when he nailed his 95 theses to the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany on October 31, 1517. It contained a series of 95 complaints that the once monk had with the church. He was steadfast in his efforts to get the church to change. Even refusing to repeal his complaints when threatened with excommunication. He has many issues with the church, starting with indulgences. He found them rather unnecessary. He believed that one can gain salvation through faith alone. That ones works were not as important as a strong faith in Christ. Teaching needs to be from the bible itself and not from a priest's interpretation. He didn't even believe that a priest should share...show more content... And even after that there wasn't a separation of church and state until the 18th century. Even some of the later English kings like James I claimed divine right, as well so did Louis XIV of France. However all of this wouldn't have happened if it wasn't for a man by the name of Charles Martel. Charles "The Hammer" Martel halted the encroaching IslДЃmic nation in October of 723. This battle's regarded as one of the most important battles in the history of the world. The Muslim army had the army of Martel outnumbered greatly. That didn't stop the great military mind of Martel. He found out where the Muslims were camping at and he hit them there as well as on the battlefront. He won the Battle of Tours and prevent further Muslim encroachment. Had he of not succeed in doing what he was doing there is almost no argument to say that everyone in the world would belong to the IslДЃmic Church, speaking Arabic and living in a Muslim society. Martel started the Carolingian dynasty which ruled Europe for over a 100 years. The dynasty at its zenith was around 1.1km. This covered most of France all the way into Eastern Europe. The size of this dynasty must have gotten the eye the pope who crowned one of Martel's successors emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. And the dynasty made an attempt at fulfilling the idea of Christendom. However they didn't succeed before Charlemagne, the Holy Roman Emperor, died. After his death we saw Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Martin Luther And The Reformation Essay The earliest most famous Protestant reformer, Martin Luther went to the school of Erfurt to study law in 1501, but he quickly became more interested in theology. Luther was exposed to recent humanist writings and read extensively in classical Latin, Greek, and Hebrew. In 1505, he enrolled in an Augustinian monastery. He spent a decade educating and preaching and visited Rome. The Reformation was a religious uprising in Europe in the 16th century, prompted by dissatisfaction with the set Roman Catholic Church, which directed to the formulation of the Protestant branch of Christianity. The Reformation, originated in the early 1500s by the German Martin Luther, who preached salvation by faith alone. Luther kept his faith under his hat until 1517,...show more content... This to continue a looser arrangement of independent churches under Cromwell cleared the way in 1660 to a restoration in the Church of England (Spalding). Reformed Christians who could not accept this became persecuted Nonconformists. The Glorious Revolution of 1688–89, which dismissed the Roman Catholic sovereign James II, presented English Presbyterians, Independents, and Baptists little toleration outside the organized church. Many Presbyterian gatherings became Unitarian during the next century. In 1648 established the legitimacy of Reformed churches in German nations, according to the pleasure of the ruling prince. By the end of the 17th–century, Reformed prayer in the Palatinate was banned. Therefore, many Revised Christians immigrated to the Netherlands, America, and Prussia, where they established Reformed churches (Spalding). The Elector of Brandenburg–Prussia switched to Calvinism in 1609. He and his successors allowed the existence of Reformed churches among foreigners and also continued Reformed churches in areas that came under Prussian rule. Frederick William III of Prussia in 1817 proposed a union of Reformed and Lutheran churches. The eminent Reformed theologian Friedrich Schleiermacher led representatives independence of this organization but shared with them a matter for the loss of Reformed systems of self–government to Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Martin Luther Motivation Martin Luther was a German theologian and religious reformer who is credited for sparking the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. Martin Luther was born into a world dominated by the Catholic Church, which held spiritual and political authority over all the nations of Europe. Martin Luther vowed to become a monk and devote his life to the Church's promise of salvation [saving a soul from hell]. After Martin Luther entered the monastery, Luther became doubtful that the Church could offer him salvation. During a visit to Rome, the center of the Catholic Church, he found corruption and a lack of spirituality. Luther began to realize that many of the things he believed about the Church were not true. As time progressed, he encountered more examples of his growing doubts in the Church. In 1516, Johann Tetzel, a Dominican friar and papal commissioner for indulgences, was sent to Germany by the Roman Catholic Church to sell indulgences to raise money to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Indulgences were pieces of paper issued by the Catholic Church that forgave sins so one's soul could go to heaven instead of hell when they died. Indulgences implied that the rich could buy their way into heaven while the poor could not if they were unable to pay for indulgences. Upon hearing the news that Tetzel was preaching that people could be forgiven by paying for indulgences, Luther was deeply troubled and irritated. In response to the sale of indulgences, on October 31, 1517, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Martin Luther King Memorial Essay The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial is the newest memorial to be built in Washington D.C. The memorial was finished with construction in the summer of 2011. This memorial celebrates the life of one of the most influential leaders of the Civil Rights era, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. This is a reminder of Dr. Kings' powerful impact on the country and even the world. It was only right that a memorial was built in Washington D.C. to honor the life of this powerful man. Dr. Kings' memorial is located on 1964 Independence Avenue. The street number represents the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that Martin Luther King had a huge role in. The vision in adding the Martin Luther King's memorial was to have a "line of leadership" which is the combination...show more content... The author tells the reader that this speech is taught in school and is in every history book. The author assumes that everyone knows about this speech. The author also assumes that everyone would be able to identify the speech with just a few lines of it. Because this speech is well known, they found no need to include it in the memorial because everyone should know the words. Once again the author reaches the audiences' pathos because they talk about how this memorial will make a person feel and this can change the feeling of the reader because the reader will now expect to feel what the author is describing. They trust that what the author says will be how they will feel when visiting this memorial. The author also reaches the readers logos because they are trying to persuade the reader that because Martin Luther King was so influential, there is so much about him we can learn, just from walking through the memorial site. Hundreds Celebrate First Anniversary of Martin Luther King Memorial text says, "We are so pleased that millions of people have come to visit this memorial," said Johnson, who calls Houston, Texas home. "I think it's evident that when you come here you see people of all hues, races, creeds and colors. We're excited about it." The author is quoting a man who feels this memorial is bringing together people from all walks of life. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. "You are not only responsible for what you say, but also for what you do not say."–Martin Luther. Martin Luther handled conflict by writing various manuscripts against the sale of indulgences. Martin Luther was a German professor in theology and was an important person in the Protestant Reformation. He didn't agree with the beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. Most of all, he didn't believe in the selling of indulgences ("a way to reduce the amount of punishment one has to undergo for sins" as the Catholic Church put it). As a response to this,Martin Luther wrote the 95 Theses as a protest against the selling of indulgences. Martin Luther was born on November 10, 1483 in Eisleben, Saxony to Hans...show more content... He taught that the Bible was the highest authority overall; he taught to trust in Jesus, do good deeds, and have faith in the Bible. In 1520, Martin Luther published 3 manuscripts detailing how Martin Luther understood Christianity; he later translated the Bible into German. If Martin Luther did not exist, the same beliefs would most likely be in effect on the Catholic Church. They would still sell indulgences because the Protestant Reformation would've never started. Since Martin Luther started the Reformation Proclamation, if he had never existed, then it would've never happened. Martin Luther was able to handle conflict against the sale of indulgences by writing influential manuscripts. Martin Luther started as a man who was studying for law school, but was stopped by his beliefs and became a friar in the monastery of St. Augustine. The church was selling indulgences to raise money for St. Peter's Basilica and, as a response, wrote his most famous work the 95 Theses. Martin Luther was excommunicated for debating against church practices. This is important to know because if Martin Luther had not existed, the poor followers of the Catholic Church today would be sold indulgences, which debatably aren't real. Martin Luther made the religious people think, causing the Protestant Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Argumentative Essay On Martin Luther King "The time of justice has now come. I tell you that I believe sincerely that no force can hold it back. It is right in the eyes of man and God that it should come. And when it does, I think that day will brighten the lives of every American (Johnson)." African Americans during this time period are in the process of having their rights and equality. These individuals experienced hardships and obstacles which led up to this. They suffered in different ways, additionally, some of them got killed. When Martin Luther King, the leader, stood up for what he believed in with a group of black people right behind him, he was put in jail and got severely bruised. King did not stop fighting for these rights and equalities and even through thick and ...show more content... Additionally, Birmingham and other southern urban areas had been the scenes of bombings coordinated at African Americans and social equality nonconformists. "One of the tragedies of the struggle against racism is that up to now there has been no national organization which could speak to the growing militancy of young black people in the urban ghetto (Carmichael)." One of the tragedies of the battle against bigotry is that up to now there has been no national association which could address the developing militancy of youthful dark individuals in the urban ghetto. This shows how even today things have curved in a good way because of leaders who stood ground and believed that this was not the right way. Furthermore, Martin Luther King was the main leader who led these marches and was a man who wanted racism and being separated from everyone else, gone. "At age 6, Martin Luther King Jr. was jarred when a parent of a white friend said the boys could no longer play together because he was black. Another time, King's father, a minister, was driving a car when a white policeman pulled him over for no obvious reason. Listen, boy, he began, only to be cut off when the Rev. King pointed to his son in the passenger seat. That is a boy. I am a man (Atkin)." Martin Luther King Jr. was bumped when a parent of a white companion said the young men could never again play together on the grounds that he was dark. Some other time, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Here I Stand Summary Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther, by Roland H. Bainton. Nashville, TN: Meridian, 1995. 336 pages. Reviewed by Susan L. Schulte. Introduction The beginning of the Protestant Reformation is often marked by one man's appeal for change. Therefore, the life of Martin Luther is a thought–provoking subject not only for the scholar, but also for those curious about the history behind Lutheranism. Consequently, Roland H. Bainton has written Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther. Selling over a million copies, it was first published by Abingdon –Cokesbury in 1950, which awarded it a prize of $7,500.00. Bainton, an ordained minister, was a member of the faculty at the Yale Divinity School for 42 years. He is recognized as an authority on the...show more content... G. Schwiebert and Martin Luther: His Life and Work by Hartmann Grisar. In his review, he points out that Grisar "criticizes adversely many Catholic controversialists, and writes frankly of ecclesiastical abuses." Like Grisar, Bainton is able to recognize the abuses of the Catholic doctrines. However, he is not offensive in his critique and therefore is able to keep the reader engaged in his premise. Bainton and Schwiebert are similar in their use of illustrations. In G. Evert Arden review of Schwiebert's book he denotes, "One of the most interesting features of Schwiebert's volume is the liberal use of photographs, woodcuts, drawings, and maps scattered throughout the entire book." Likewise, Schwiebert is praised by Sellery for his expertize on the Lutheran movement. In fact, Sellery states that Schwiebert "offers the reader the most comprehensive Protestant account of the Lutheran revolt in English." While this may be an accurate assessment, Sellery also acknowledges that Bainton is "a productive scholar in his field." Although not the most comprehensive work, Bainton's efforts to provide a scholarly evaluation of Luther's life is evident by his illustrations and extensive quoting of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Luther, By Martin Luther Martin Luther, born in 1483, grew up in a devout Roman Catholic household, where the church stood at the center of his world. However, he suffered at the hand of his parents' harsh criticism. His father had emerged from the feudal system into the new middle class as a successful Coppersmith. His desire was for his son to also climb the social ladder. To assist with his son's success, Luther's father was a fierce judge of the character of his son, and often punished him severely for his failures. From these experiences, Luther developed a low self–esteem and fear of failure, which encroached on every aspect of his life, including his theology. Luther's father sent him to the best schools in the area with the intention of his son becoming a lawyer. Luther successfully obtained a bachelor's degree, followed by his master's degree. However, Luther did not become a lawyer. At the age of 22, in the year 1505, Luther was a few weeks into his law school career. He was walking back to college from a brief visit home when he was caught in a violent thunderstorm. A lightning bolt struck near him, and Luther, fearing for his life, prayed to Saint Anne, a patroness for those in mortal peril and protector from thunderstorms, for intercession. He promised that if he survived the thunderstorm, he would become a monk. Luther survived the storm and kept to his word. Two weeks after the storm, Luther joined a monastery, hoping to find "assurance of God's favor" in his new home. Luther, along Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Essay about Martin Luther Martin Luther grew up in a time when there was basically one religion to look upon. Luther was born on November 10, 1483, in Eisleben, Germany. He was raised Catholic by his family that was held together by his father, Hans. Hans was a miner, and he worked his way up to the middle class by leasing mines and furnaces. With the money that he earned, he bought his family a house, and he became a well–respected citizen of their new hometown, Mansfeld. At seven years old, Martin began his schooling to fill his father's dream of becoming a lawyer. At school, he learned the basics and was taught Latin. The students were not only to learn how to speak Latin, but they also had to speak the language at all times. At...show more content... By 1505, Luther had completed the Bachelor's program and received his Master's degree. He was on his way to becoming the lawyer that his father had always dreamed of, until June 1505. On his way back to the University after visiting his family, Martin was caught in a thunderstorm, and a flash of lightning hit him. In the open field where he laid, he promised God he would join a religious order. When Martin's friends heard of his promise, they were shocked. His father was angered that he had spent a large amount of money to send his son to school, and his son was not going to be able to support the family. Incidentally, he would be one of the most influencial people in history. As a friar, Martin went to theology school in Wittenburg. He earned the title of doctor of theology, and he was later hired as a professor at the school. With his knowledge of the early church, Luther now questioned many of the church's actions. Priests would be paid to conduct masses to pray for the dead whom were between the presence of Heaven and Hell. Martin found it unnecessary to crawl up the stairs of Scala Sancta, saying the Lord's Prayer at each step, to save one's soul. The most disturbing practice of the church was the granting of indulgences. Priests would give a piece of paper called an indulgence to anyone who could afford the price. The indulgence stated that one is pardoned for the sins committed in his or her life. This was wrong according to Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Martin Luther King Jr. In this world, there are a lot of people who showed great courage and tried to make the world a better place. Among these people, one of them is Martin Luther King Jr. He made the world a better place for black citizens by doing non–violence movements and marched the way to freedom. Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta Georgia as Michael King Jr., but changed his name to Martin Luther King Jr. in honor of Protestant Martin Luther. Through his activism, King played a pivotal role in ending the legal discrimination of African American citizens. During his childhood, Martin Jr.'s father strongly considered racism and segregation to be an affront to God's will, and strongly discouraged any sense of class superiority...show more content... This is a group committed to achieving full equality for African American through non–violence. As a role of being president of SCLC (Southern Christian Leadership Conference), Martin Luther traveled across the country and around the world giving lectures of non–violent protest and civil rights as well as meetings with religious figures, activists, and political leaders (Martin Luther King Jr., History). In 1960, King and his family moved to Atlanta, where he became a co–pastor of the Ebenezer Baptism church. In 1963, activists did boycotts, sit–ins, and marches to protest segregation, unfair hiring practices and their injustices in one of America's racially divided cities. On April 12, 1963, King wrote the civil rights manifesto, known as "Letters from Birmingham Jail," an eloquent defense of civil disobedience addressed to a group of white clergymen who criticized his tactics. Later that year, King worked on a number of civil rights and religious groups to organize the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. This was a peaceful political rally designed to shed light on the injustices African Americans continued to face across the country. The event was held on August 28, and attended by 250,000 participants. This event was a moment in the history of the American civil rights movement and a factor in the passage of the Civil Rights Acts of 1964 King's most famous address "I Have A Dream" Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Essay on Martin Luther Reformation Martin Luther: Reformer Martin Luther was born in Eisieben, Germany, on November 10,1483, St. Martin’s Day. He was the son of Has Luther, a coal miner, and Margarethe. Martin’s parents were of the middle class and were unbending in their disciplinary acts. He attended the best schools in his region but all of them held to the barbaric discipline system of the times. This had a big impact on Martin’s personality. But he did receive some positive influence from his home environment. His parents were very pious people and brought him up to be one too. His parents also gave him a strong sense of superstition. At the age of 14 Luther went to grammar school at Magdeburg. There he got attracted to the Church and...show more content... He always felt that he did not do enough to receive salvation. He felt unworthy of receiving salvation and this left him unsure of his afterlife. He looked for ways to prove his worthiness to the Lord. He thought that no mere mortal could approach the majesty and holiness of God. There for he thought one couldn’t obtain salvation from doing many good works, but rather through faith in the almighty. This revelation of Luther’s gave him great relief. It told him that the God freely gives people his grace if only one has faith. So Luther stopped worrying about doing penance for his sins. He came to an understanding of salvation called “justification by faith';. As he meditated on his new philosophy he thought of all the ideas that would later pit him against the Catholic Church. Luther was one of the greatest contributors of the Reformation. He posted his 95 theses on the Church door for the world to see. He was not afraid of the Church and openly spoke out against its evils. He didn’t take back his word when it was certain he could die during his appearance before the emperor at the Diet of Worms. He started Lutheranism and inspired others to speak out against the Church. Bad Popes Leo X Pope Leo X was born in 1475 and died 1521. His birth name was Giovanni de’ Medici, a member of the powerful family de’ Medici. He was the son of Lorenzo de’ Medici. His father used the family
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  • 14. Martin Luther Essay Martin Luther Martin Luther (November 10, 1483 – February 18, 1546) was a Christian theologian, Augustinian monk, professor, pastor, and church reformer whose teachings inspired the Lutheran Reformation and deeply influenced the doctrines of Protestant and other Christian traditions. Luther began the Protestant Reformation with the publication of his Ninety–Five Theses on October 31, 1517. In this publication, he attacked the Church's sale of indulgences. He advocated a theology that rested on God's gracious activity in Jesus Christ, rather than in human works. Nearly all Protestants trace their history back to Luther in one way or another. Luther's relationship to philosophy is complex and should not be judged only by his famous...show more content... In Rome, cardinals saw Luther's theses as an attack on papal authority. In 1518, at a meeting of the Augustinian Order in Heidelberg, Luther set out his positions with even more precision. In the Heidelberg Disputation, we see the signs of a maturing in Luther's thought and new clarity surrounding his theological perspectiveВ—the Theology of the Cross. After the Heidelberg meeting in October 1518, Luther was told to recant his positions by the Papal Legate, Thomas Cardinal Cajetan. Luther stated that he could not recant. Unless his mistakes were pointed out to him by appeals to "scripture and right reason", he would not, in fact, he could not recant. Luther's refusal to recant set in motion his ultimate excommunication. Throughout 1519, Luther continued to lecture and write in Wittenberg, and in June and July of that year, he participated in another debate on Indulgences and the papacy in Leipzig. Finally, in 1520, the pope had enough, and as a result, on June 15th the pope issued a bull (Exsurge DominiВ—Arise O'Lord) threatening Luther with excommunication. Luther received the bull on October 10th and proceeded to publicly burn it on December 10th. In January 1521, the pope excommunicated Luther. In March, he was summoned by Emperor Charles V to Worms to defend himself. During the Diet of Worms, Luther refused to recant Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. The following is a sample Summary, Analysis, Response essay about the article, "The Three Ways of Meeting Oppression," by Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. speaks of oppression and oppressed people. He explains the 3 ways on how people deal with oppression. The first is thru acquiescence, which means that they reluctantly accept something without any protest. He describes it as "the type of negative freedom and resignation that often engulfs the life of the oppressed...To accept passively an unjust system is to cooperate with that system..." The second is resorting to physical violence and hatred. He believes that we should use violence never. We can never bring a peace that way and it seems to be the last resort. "The old law of an eye for an eye leaves everyone blind." This system seems to promote more violence although the Arabs would say it works. The third is nonviolent resistance that strives to reconcile between the 2 opposite sides. the author Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. believes that "no individual or group need submit to any wrong, nor need anyone resorts to violence in order to right a wrong." and in the end. "Nonviolent resistance is not aimed against oppressors, but against oppression. Under its banner, consciences, not racial groups, are enlisted." His main point of the essay is that violence will get you nowhere, many resort to violence or aggression believing that's the only way to get their points across, but this will just make things worst Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Martin Luther Essay There was an argument between two great scholars, Robert Kolb and Hans Kung on whether Martin Luther's reform improved the lives of European Christians. Kolb agreed that martin Luther made a positive impact on European Christians and he concluded that Luther was a prophetic hero, teacher and that Luther brought change and hope to the people. Kung on the other hand believes that Luther was a great orchestrator of change in the Christian church but also an indirect instigator of the violence and oppression that erupted among the people. In other words Luther had some positive effects but left more negative consequences on the people. This essay's main focus is to identify which argument appears to be more convincing and persuasive but for...show more content... Kung believes there were other factors that contributed to the reformation. Events like the fall of the papacy, rise of the nation states, the rapid development of the press, the huge demand for education and other similar events paved way for the revolution to occur. As positive as a reformation or revolution may sound, Kung suggested that Luther's reformation created numerous unpleasant consequences like the religious wars, the formation of various radical sects, the subordination of peasants to rulers and so many other similar events. After analyzing both arguments, Hans Kung's argument appeared to be more persuasive on so many levels. I didn't really believe in what Robert Kolb was arguing about because he was very focused on the positive effects of Luther's reformation. Kolb seemed to suggest that since Luther's intention was for good, all other events that do not reflect Luther's intentions were irrelevant. However, Kung on the other hand was able to give a broad explanation of the events that took place before and after the Lutheran reformation which gives the reader a better understanding of the effects of the reformation. What I agree with the most in kung's argument was the fact that Luther's reformation left more negative consequences on European Christians. Events Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Martin Luther Argumentative Essay Reshaping Reality Rotten. Exploitive. Faithless. The Roman Catholic church was seen as corrupt in the late fifteenth century.The populace struggled with the brazen capitalistic Roman Papacy that didn't meet the needs of its congregation. The clergy's use of indulgences as a way to salvation lacked the piety that disciples desired. Criticism of Catholicism did not cause sweeping changes in the sixteenth century; instead, the Protestant Reformation occurred due to the confluence of events triggered by one priest, Martin Luther. (Schilling) Although some historians allege that Martin Luther's theology was reactionary due to its roots in medieval Christianity, his beliefs that the hierarchy of the church was unnecessary and that salvation was ...show more content... This fundamental difference from the Catholic dogma that one could buy salvation to Luther's new ideas as way to Heaven began to transform many people's beliefs. Supporters of Luther adopted the concept of faith and knowledge of God as a way to repent their sins, and eventually, it reshaped the Christian culture. As Luther personally struggled to be a "perfect" monk, he discovered that faith in the gospel was the only way to be "made righteous by God"(roper 78). In response to his distress for his laity's desire to buy indulgences, Luther wrote the "95 Theses on the Power of Indulgences." He knew he was attacking the pope and the values of the church, but records show that he felt "...not fully in control of his actions, but handed over responsibility to a higher power"(84 roper). Cleary, Luther felt a spiritual connection with God and indulgences were in direct opposition to faith. His revolutionary claims in the "95 Theses on the Power of Indulgences" caused a conflict that would eventually be known as the Protestant Reformation. At the time Luther wrote the "95 Theses on the Power of Indulgences" he presumed that reforms could still be made by the Pope and the church's hierarchy; however, after Luther received the papal bull excommunicating him, Luther's ideology became diametrically opposed to the pope and the whole Roman Catholic structure (shilling 142). This break was a defining time Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Martin Luther's Research Paper Martin Luther's contribution to the Church could easily be dismissed because he is well known as anti–Semitic. In truth, he was, as most people are, more complicated than this. Luther is a wonderful example of the Grace of God using imperfect people. Luther is history's best proponent of justification by grace, yet some of his views did not always reflect God's love. God has not changed, He still chooses the average person to advance His kingdom. And why shouldn't He, we are all He's got! Finally, who told you all the scripture should be perfect? Is his, or her credentials greater than Martin Luther's, or other Bible scholars throughout history which did not hold this view? There is enough evidence here, I will gladly join with these scholars, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Martin Luther Essay Martin Luther Martin Luther was a German theologian and religious reformer, who started the Protestant Reformation, and whose vast influence during his time period made him one of the crucial figures in modern European history. Luther was born in Eisleben on November 10, 1483 and was descended from the peasantry, a fact that he often stressed. Hans Luther, his father, was a copper miner. Luther received a sound primary and secondary education at Mansfeld, Magdeburg, and Eisenach. In 1501, at the age of 17, he enrolled at the University of Erfurt, receiving a bachelor's degree in 1502 and a master's degree in 1505 . He then intended to study law, as his father had wished. In the summer of 1505, he abandoned his studies and his law plans,...show more content... Both the exact date and the location of this experience have been a matter of controversy among scholars, but the event was crucial in Luther's life, because it turned him decisively against some of the major tenets of the Catholic church. Luther became a public and controversial figure when he published his Ninety–Five Theses on October 31, 1517. His main purpose of writing the theses was to show his opposition for the corruption and wealth of the papacy and to state his belief that salvation would be granted on the basis of faith alone rather then by works. Although it is generally believed that Luther nailed these theses to the door of All Saints Church in Wittenberg, some scholars have questioned this story, which does not occur in any of his own writings. Regardless of the manner in which his propositions were made public, they caused great excitement and were immediately translated into German and widely distributed . Luther's spirited defense and further development of his position through public university debates in Wittenberg and other cities resulted in an investigation by the Roman Curia that led to the condemnation of his teachings and his excommunication. Summoned to appear before Charles V at the Diet of Worms in April 1521, he was asked before the assembled secular and ecclesiastical rulers to recant. He refused firmly, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Have you ever began to wonder how people were first educated, or where worldly knowledge stemmed from? One of the most major events that allowed this to occur was the Transformation Period, which consisted of the Renaissance, the Reformation, the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment. Firstly, the Renaissance was simply a rebirth of art, music and literature, and other things that revived culture in Europe. The Reformation was a major event that was caused by Martin Luther's 95 Theses that forever changed the Catholic Church, and the Scientific Revolution was as it sounds – a revolution of scientific thinking and understanding. Lastly, the Enlightenment was a period of people allowing themselves to be enlightened by the views of others, and simply seeing the world from another perspective. Martin Luther was the most influential man of his time, because he assisted majorly to create the Reformation, which the Catholic Church would not have been the same without. John Locke influenced the modern day world incredibly, especially our US government. His political theory that the government should protect the natural rights of those giving it the consent to govern did influence the Transformation Period, but the United States establishing documents were influenced even more heavily since the idea of natural rights of humans in the Declaration Of Independence originated from him. Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses on the doors of the Catholic Church on October 31st, 1517. Get more content on HelpWriting.net