A viral infection that affects the salivary glands that's easily preventable by a vaccine.
Mumps affects the parotid glands, salivary glands below and in front of the ears. The disease spreads through infected saliva.
2. EXPLAINING THE TERMINOLOGIES
🟪 EPIDEMIC:AN EPIDEMIC is a disease that
affects a large number of people within a
community, population, or region
🟪 GENOTYPE:Genotype is the genetic make-up
of an individual organism.The word 'genotype' is
usually used when talking about the genetics of a
particular trait (like eye colour).
3. Cont..
🟪 SEROTYPE:A serotype or serovar is a distinct
variation within a species of bacteria or virus or among
immune cells of different individuals. These
microorganisms, viruses, or cells are classified
together based on their cell surface antigens, allowing
the epidemiologic classification of organisms to the
subspecies level
🟪Fomites:
objects or materials which are likely to carry infection,
such as clothes, utensils, and furniture.
4. INTRODUCING THE TOPIC MUMPS
🖍Name mumps come from old word for “lump” or old word for
“mumble”
🖍Mumps is a acute infectious diesease commonly affecting the
children's and commonly characterised by non suparative
enlargement of parotid glands.
🟪 HISTORY AND FACTS
⏰An epidermic parotitis it has been described by HIPPOCRATES
in fifth century BC.
5. CONT…
🔔The viral orign was demonstrated by Johnson and GOOD PASTURE in
1934 by
By its experiential transmission into monkey
🔔1945 HABEL cultivated it into embryonic egg
🔔1955 HENLEY and DEINHARDIT grow it into tissue
🔔MUMPS is a very rare communicable diesease. Before vaccination it
was leading cause of hospitalization,
6. Cont….
🔔Reported cases of mumps has decreased to 5 per thousand
after vaccination as a total reduce in 99% of cases in us only
after 1967
🔔Mumps can cause neurological death and also death can
occur with average fatalitity rate of 1.4% out of reported cases
🔔The annual incidence of mumps in the absence of
immunization is in the range of 100_1000 cases /100000
population with epidemic peak every 2_5 years
7. Defining the topic MUMPS
🔔Mumps is an acute infectious diesease caused by
myxovirus parotiditis, genus RUBULAVIRUS of family
paramyxoviradae. (One of the group of the RNA viruses
that are predominantly responsible for acute respiratory
diesease also has predilection to glandular and nervous
tissues. ).it's also known as parotitis .it's characterized by
most commonly enlargement and tenderness of one or
both of the parotid glands ( serous salivary glands
located below and in front of each ear canal, draining
their secretions into the vestibule of the mouth through
the parotid duct)
9. Causative agent
📝The causative agent is myxovirus
parotiditis.The mumps virus has one
serotype and twelve genotypes. The
genotypes can be distinguished based on
the F, SH, are HN genes.
🔔 The virus is found in saliva ,blood
human milk, urine,etc
🔔Occasionally found in cerebrospinal fluid
(CSF)
10. Cont….
🔔 Secondary attack rate accounts for 86%
🔔 Period of communicability.. usually 4 to 6
days before the onset of symptoms and a
week or more there after .once the parotid
glands swelling subsided the case is no
longer infectious
11. Host factor
🔔common Among between the children aged
5_15 year's
🔔 No age is exempted…………………....
🔔 diesease tends to more severe in adults
🔔 Single attack gets lifelong immunity
🔔infants below 6 months are immune due to
maternal antibodies
13. Explaining the mode of transmission
🟪DROPLETS INFECTION
Spreads from person to person by drops of moisture
from nose,mouth, sneezing,(respiratory secretion)
personal contact with the infected person.
🟪Fomites
Soread by sharing clothes, utensils,teacups of infected
persons
14. Explaining the period of communicability
It's less communicable than measles rubula and
pertussis
The period of Infection is uncertain,but may be from 6_9
days after the appearance of parotid swallowing.
INCUBATION PERIOD
🔺 USUALLY 16_18 days ,may be extended to 3_4
weeks
15. 🔔Clinical manifestations
🔺Primary sign of mumps is swollen parotid glands that
Causes cheeks to puffout.
🔺Pain in one or both the parotid glands
🔺Pain while chewing and swallowing
🔺Tenderness
🔺Fever
🔺Headache
🔺Anorexia
16. 🟪Diagnostic evaluation
🔺 HISTORY TAKING
🔺By signs and symptoms
🔺By complications
Complications of Mumps (SOAP)
inflammation of the ovaries (oophoritis) and/or breast tissue (mastitis)
inflammation in the pancreas (pancreatitis) inflammation of the brain
(encephalitis) inflammation of the tissue covering the brain and spinal
cord (meningitis)and salpingitis (inflammation of fallopian tube).
17. 🔺if mumps vaccine is not given
🔺Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
pleocytosis(abnormal large increase in lymphocytes in csf) has
been detected in more than half of all patients with mumps
virus infections, showing that dissemination of the virus to the
central nervous system (CNS) is a common event in patients
with this viral infection
🔺Urine test
🔺 Blood test (igm antibodies)
18. EXPLAINING THE COMPLICATIONS OF THE MUMPS
🔺 salpingitis... inflammation of fallopian tubes
🔺Orchits ,,,inflamation of testies
🔺Oophoritis ,,, inflammation of ovaries
🔺 Pancreatitis,,, inflammation of pancreas
🔺 Deafness,,, mumps can damage cochlea and
nerve
cells thus no signal to brain _ leads to Deafness
🔺 Encephalitis
🔺 Myocarditis
19. Prevention of mumps
🔺Vaccine* best way to prevent the mumps is to get
vaccinated against the diesease
Live attenuated vaccine is recommended for children over
one year of age
Available in combined firm of MMR(NOT BE GIVEN FOR
PREGNANT LADY OR IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE
PATIENTS)
2 doses of MMR recommended before entering school by
age of 12 to 15 months|4to 6 years
20. IMMUNOGLOBULIN
Mig a specific immunoglobulin is available but effectiveness is still issue as
antibodies study not been done of recipients.
🔺 Early diagnosis
🔺 Isolation till SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS disappear
🔺 Disinfection
,, Articles should be disinfected properly and regularly .it helps to destroy infected
properly and regularly .it helps to destroy infected article miccrobes
🔺Use cold and hot compresss to ease pain
25. 🟪Summary
🔸 terminologies
🔸 Introduction, history and facts
🔸 Definition
🔸 epidemiological traid, agent hist environment
🔸 Period of communicability and incubation period
🔸 Clinical manifestations and diagnostic evaluation
🔸 complications, prevention and occurance history
🔸 Nursing diagnosis and intervention
