3. A: volume C: area B: pressure D: temperature 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 Which measurement is not used when working with gases?
5. A: liquid C: solid B: gas D: none of the above 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 A substance that takes on the shape and volume of its container is a ______.
9. A: directly proportional C: unrelated B: inversely related D: variable 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 If a graph is a straight line that passes through the origin, the two variables are considered _________.
11. A: evaporation C: sublimation B: boiling D: condensation 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 What is the change from a gas to a liquid that is caused by a loss of thermal energy?
14. A: melting C: evaporation B: boiling D: freezing 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 Only the particles on the surface of a liquid gain enough energy to become a gas. This is called _____.
16. A: there is a fixed close arrangement C: particles can move and spread apart to fill all available space B: particles are free to move but volume is definite D: particles are scattered and disorderly 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 Which is true about the arrangement of particles in a solid?
18. A: the freezing point C: the origin B: the melting point D: boiling point 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 Particles of a solid vibrate so fast that they break free from their fixed positions at ______.
20. A: Boyer’s Law C: Boyle’s Law B: Charles’ Law D: Chaplin’s Law 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 At constant pressure, if temperature increases volume increases; if temperature decreases, volume decreases. This principle is known as _____.
22. A: pressure = force/ area C: results from molecules pushing on container walls B: measured in cm 3 D: increases with # of gas molecules in a rigid container 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 Which is not true regarding gas pressure?
25. A: changes state of matter C: has more moles of gas B: is less dense than the surrounding air D: slows the gas molecules down 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 A hot air balloon rises because the heated air in the balloon _____.
29. A: made up of crystals C: has a distinct melting point B: becomes softer and softer as temperature rises D: has particles arranged in repeating patterns 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 Which is not a characteristic of a crystalline solid?
33. A: an increase of P in a flexible container, causes a decrease in V C: P and V are inversely related B: a decrease in P in a rigid container results in a greater V D: applies at constant temperature 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 Which of the following is not true regarding Boyle’s Law?
