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By Constantine
December. 3rd, 2014
THE DECISION OF SCOTLAND
The reason of choosing the topic on the aspect
of timeliness and the situation of the current
world
The approval rates of Scottish National Party
has a linear correlation with the rate of
supporting the independence of Scotland
The main bias of this research on the political
system of the country
KEY POINTS
 The Scottish Independent Referendum took place
this year, this research is based on the timeliness
 The political system in United Kingdom is different
from other countries on the formation of the country,
and this referendum can be a test for this kind of
system
 The Scottish Independent Referendum can be seen
as a better way for ethnic self-determination rather
than launching conflicts or wars
 The local elections can be used to represent the
political system of Britain
BACKGROUND
 Is there any relationship between the result of the referendum
and result of the historical elections by local council areas
based on the conditions of different areas?
 Positive moderate or strong linear regressions
 Scottish National Party is a nationalist party that support the
independence of Scotland, which means that the approval
rate of this party may reflect the supporting rate of Scottish
independence and the national cohesion of Scottish people
 if two elections are closer on the aspect of time, the results
will also be more similar to each other because the ideas of
people are always continuous
QUESTION AND HYPOTHESIS
RESULT OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENT
REFERENDUM
RESULT OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENT
REFERENDUM
SEATS OF SCOTTISH PARLIAMENT
Yellow – Scottish National Party (64/129) After the
Election in 2012, which means that the approval
rate of Scottish National Party is close to
64/129=49.6%, while according to the Scottish
Election Board, the rate of ballots for the
independence of Scotland is
1617989/3623344=44.7%
ANALYSIS
From the box plots at
the left, there are two
outliers each in the
ratios between the
approval rates of SNP
in 2007 and 2012 and
the rate of ballots for
the independence of
Scotland
Without considering
the time span, the type
of line of best-fits in
the scatter plot graphs
below are positive
moderated
The relationship between the approval rates of
SNP and the rate of ballots for the independence
of Scotland is positive moderated linear
correlation with the consideration of time span
Along with the expanding of the time span, the
correlation is on the trend of becoming weak
The decisions of the public can be fully reflected
by the elections, and this system can be
advocated to avoid conflicts.
RESULT
 Bias Analysis:
 The Scottish political system reflects that there are several
selections on the votes of local elections and there were only
2 choices during the Scottish Independent Referendum
 The Scottish National Party did not take part in the local
elections of Shetland Islands and Orkney Islands in 2007, so
the statistics related to them are useless
 Improvement
 Based on the differences of probabilities on choosing a
selection in those elections, the ratio calculations can be
alternated, and at the same time, useless statistics should be
removed.
REFLECTION
Data Management Project

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Data Management Project

  • 1. By Constantine December. 3rd, 2014 THE DECISION OF SCOTLAND
  • 2. The reason of choosing the topic on the aspect of timeliness and the situation of the current world The approval rates of Scottish National Party has a linear correlation with the rate of supporting the independence of Scotland The main bias of this research on the political system of the country KEY POINTS
  • 3.  The Scottish Independent Referendum took place this year, this research is based on the timeliness  The political system in United Kingdom is different from other countries on the formation of the country, and this referendum can be a test for this kind of system  The Scottish Independent Referendum can be seen as a better way for ethnic self-determination rather than launching conflicts or wars  The local elections can be used to represent the political system of Britain BACKGROUND
  • 4.  Is there any relationship between the result of the referendum and result of the historical elections by local council areas based on the conditions of different areas?  Positive moderate or strong linear regressions  Scottish National Party is a nationalist party that support the independence of Scotland, which means that the approval rate of this party may reflect the supporting rate of Scottish independence and the national cohesion of Scottish people  if two elections are closer on the aspect of time, the results will also be more similar to each other because the ideas of people are always continuous QUESTION AND HYPOTHESIS
  • 5. RESULT OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENT REFERENDUM
  • 6. RESULT OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENT REFERENDUM
  • 7. SEATS OF SCOTTISH PARLIAMENT Yellow – Scottish National Party (64/129) After the Election in 2012, which means that the approval rate of Scottish National Party is close to 64/129=49.6%, while according to the Scottish Election Board, the rate of ballots for the independence of Scotland is 1617989/3623344=44.7%
  • 8. ANALYSIS From the box plots at the left, there are two outliers each in the ratios between the approval rates of SNP in 2007 and 2012 and the rate of ballots for the independence of Scotland Without considering the time span, the type of line of best-fits in the scatter plot graphs below are positive moderated
  • 9. The relationship between the approval rates of SNP and the rate of ballots for the independence of Scotland is positive moderated linear correlation with the consideration of time span Along with the expanding of the time span, the correlation is on the trend of becoming weak The decisions of the public can be fully reflected by the elections, and this system can be advocated to avoid conflicts. RESULT
  • 10.  Bias Analysis:  The Scottish political system reflects that there are several selections on the votes of local elections and there were only 2 choices during the Scottish Independent Referendum  The Scottish National Party did not take part in the local elections of Shetland Islands and Orkney Islands in 2007, so the statistics related to them are useless  Improvement  Based on the differences of probabilities on choosing a selection in those elections, the ratio calculations can be alternated, and at the same time, useless statistics should be removed. REFLECTION