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Visions Asia Energy Resilience Forum in 2015
Kand ma Kand Milu@Jakalta
<Nepal Gurkha laprak>
Wherer is Nepal
This article is about the Nepalese
earthquake that happened on 12 May 2015.
For the first major earthquake on 25 April
2015, see April 2015 Nepal earthquake.
A major earthquake occurred in Nepal on
12 May 2015 at 12:50 pm local time (07:05
UTC) with a moment magnitude of 7.3, 18
km (11 mi) southeast of Kodari.
Other Area
City Katmandu
山の谷間のラグルン村、震源地のマンデリン
Village, Ragurun in the valley of mountains
Balpak
under the Laprak village
Laprak ( altitude 2700m )
1st Mission 9 tons of rice to Laprak as relief supplies
Searching around the area
Photographer, Mr. Bon Ishikawa using Drone
Gurkha Area Laprak
3500 people of hit population
House 1400
Collapse 1396
Number of households 590
750 schoolchilds
altitude 2200m⇆3000 m
Altitude 3000m
Pasturage area
Altitude 2200m
Old village
Old people are still
continue to live there
Altitude 2700m
Main Camp Gupsi pakha
They spend most of the day picking up firewoods,
drawing water and to secure the food.
Altitude 2700m
Main Camp Gupsi pakha
So Many children
The sanitary conditions
are bad.
There is a lot of trash.
june 2015 Laplak
1Gupsi pakha 475family
2 Ring ji lung 30 family
3 Rinji lung 50 family
4 Gathnan 20 family
5 Kalkaang 30 family
6 Raplak Old people
。
震災レジリエンス
Immediately after the earthquake resilience
ラプラックの課題であり特徴
The subject and also characteristic of Laprak
①It's a quake-hit area of extremely high altitude
and the place people never reach
前人未到の高高度被災である
②Gave up for reconstruction and cultivate for settlement
復興をあきらめ入植開拓する
③Extraordinarily large number of children
異常に多い子供の数
Population 3500 people
Children 750 Include Infants, it'll become more than 900
STEP 0
Save the few energy
projects of 600 bed
You don't have to get wet with a monsoon (the rainy season), project
⚫ 600 floors of bed is offered to the Laprak village whole family.
体力消耗を防ぐ
Prevent the exhaustion
With the smallest effort,
gain the biggest effect
How can they prepare
for the rainy season is important 
Just before the monsoon
No one had time to spare for rainy season
It's impossible to offer 590 temporary houses to every
households
because of the time, funds and scales
Bed600
Actually, we distributed only
a board.
The villagers would complete
to make beds by hands using
a scrap woods.
STEP 1
making the energy themselves.
`
Forest conservation by a charcoal kiln and a charcoal maker
The effect of the charcoal called magic
炭焼き∼植林のプロセス第一弾
炭焼き小屋作りと人材育成
A charcoal maker-the first process of forestation
Charcoal making hut and upbringing of human resources
BUT
村は、共同体としての組織は崩壊していた。
The organization as the collective had been collapsed in
the village.
I炭導入の決定は4回も村として承認された。
introduction of charcoal is resolved totally 4 times
in the village.
しかし、誰もその公共的決定には参加しなかった。
However, no one participated in those public resolution
村人は食料の配給に並ぶ方を選んでしまう。
The villagers choose to line up for food rations
Change Plan
↓
Then how is it?
Make charcoal hut without asking.
Teach all my technique to a man who met by coincidence.
I decided to make charcoal hut without asking.
I decided to teach all my technique to a man who met by coincidence.
All technique is secret
I'll tell my secret technique only to you.
So don't tell anybody"
Since formal introduction from a village has come.
STEP 3
Making a HOPE
School support
Notebook
Eraser
Pencil
Colored pencil
Plastic back
600 sets of public school
150 sets of private school
公立学校での環境教育授業の導入
未来のエコビレッジ構想と
エコツーリズム 周辺地域への啓蒙
Introduction of environmental
education at public school
Future's eco village Design
and enlightenment of
Eco tourism to the district
Laprak village
Child environment
club is formed !!
yaji
How to control Water for health
rain water
pure water
boill
Comon
water bank
charcoal
STEP 4
design of A system
The resilience of the organization
< The policy proposal training center > 
The working share
In purpose of a village.
Symbol of a HOPE
AManTo EART Laboratry 天人天然芸術研究所 < The policy proposal training center >   
          【Charcoal maker】
Information disclosure.
Social business.
keeping accounts.
①10% for Earth
②15% community
③10% development
④5% maintenance
⑤60% commission
①に関しては海外環境Ngoと連携
②に関しては学校で子どもたちと考え村に提案
③は、支援を受けるだけでなく自分達で、貯金をする習慣
④は、メンテナンス
⑤研修所員 アイタファミリー
Gender equality Venture by women group
Jam project ジャム作りプロジェクト
Jam project
By using charcoal, it's saving of time so women could have more time.
I let the women produce jam and looked for the place where can sell their jam in the city.
Non-smoking buckets stove
Because it's has no smoke,
it reduces the harm for women and
children who cook.
Private generation of
electricity by a solar panel
Special hospital
Dr Ishida ,Nepali doctor and
Englishtranslator
1) medical examination and treatment support
2) boiling guidance of water
3) water examination of a colon bacillus
村の連絡網の確立を目指す
Creating an emergency call network
1日3回のトランシーバ定期連絡
Regular contact by trams receiver third a
day
↓   ↑
研究所アイタ氏にスマートフォン
Give Mr.Aita of laboratory smartphone
↓   ↑
1週間に一度 電波のある所から送信
Send message using radio wave once a
week
↓   ↑
カトマンズ事務局で翻訳
Translation at Katmandu office
↓   ↑
Regular contact by SNS to Japan
STEP5
vision is power
Aim!!
Top runner of Lap behind
今後の課題
Future subject
村人は自分達の家造りに夢中で、
全体をコーディネートする余裕はなく我先にと土地を開墾しています。
Villagers are beside themselves with constructing
their houses and cultivating land striving
to be first so no space to coordinate the whole village.
これが落ち着いても今度は耕作地争奪戦は始まる
After it settled, a scramble for cultivated land will start next
第1回ネパール元気届隊 会計報告書 (2015.5.12~6.18)
種別 小計 項目 RP JP
1 外注公費 ¥18,025 作業員人件費 14600 ¥18,025
2 500 ¥617
3 2300 ¥2,840
4 500 ¥617
5 160 ¥198
6 2000 ¥2,469
7 1310 ¥1,617
8 1800 ¥2,222
9 18000 ¥22,222
10 お米 239000 ¥295,062
11 24000 ¥29,630
12 ラプラック村ベッド資材 406500 ¥501,852
13 13500 ¥16,667
14 学校支援物資 45836 ¥56,588
15 トタン 180000 ¥222,222
16 研究所備品 78442 ¥96,842
17 50250 ¥62,037
18 トタン 50000 ¥61,728
19 4800 ¥5,926
20 5000 ¥6,173
21 6200 ¥7,654
22 携帯電話シムカード 500 ¥617
23 携帯電話シムカード 300 ¥370
24 運送 2000 ¥2,469
25 トラック3日間 36000 ¥44,444
26 運送費(ドラム缶) ¥510
27 運送費(ドラム缶) ¥970
28 運送費(ドラム缶) ¥750
29 運送費(ドラム缶) ¥920
30 運送費(ドラム缶) ¥44,800
31 運送費 2000 ¥2,469
32 トラック2日間 24000 ¥29,630
33 トラック5日間 50000 ¥61,728
¥1,602,886 ¥1,602,886
¥10,580
¥1,384,602
¥988
¥188,691
仕入れ
通信費
荷造運賃
雑費
1.炭の普及と燃料の確保
暖房の煮炊きで森林消失速度をおくらせ、危険な山に入る機会を減らす。

公立高校と連携が取れているので学校の授業で植林と炭のサイクルを学び実践学習で炭を焼く。

各家庭にプレゼントして普及を図る

(a) 糞燃料
高地での燃料としては牛の糞と藁で燃料を作ることが有効

牛を下から連れてきて糞燃料を作るプロジェクトがあるといいと思われる。

ヤクと牛をかけあわせたゾッピョーという動物がいてこれの糞燃料に適している。

雨の前に牛を、上に連れてくるか、下の旧村で作って運び上げる。

(b) オンドル
後は今回材料が手に入らず見送ったオンドルの検討

雨季明け雪までにオンドルのレクチャー

学校で授業資材を提供、希望者に広める

(c) バイオガス
バイオガスの検討(森林消失速度の低減)

炭を作ったり煮炊きをする熱でガスを作る

基本標高すぎて使えない。

政府が設備の半額を返金する補助制度あり

これを高地で使うには、僕の考えではオンドルと組み合わせを研究
2.水問題
後、問題になるのが深刻な水不足

沢ではなく、種水である少し離れた滝から水道を引く

滝の少し下に小規模の堰を作る(モンスーンまでに無理、来年春の課題)

春に測量機器ツアー(子供学生ボランティアで組織した地質調査)

モンスーンになると種水も濁る

上流に民家がないので肝炎などの心配は少ない

各村は排便を川に流している。流された排便の影響は肝炎などで子供、年寄りが危険

幸い毎日雨だということを逆手に取ってペットボトルの簡易浄水器を作るのが良い

研究所で指導して学校の工作で作らせ、研究所の炭を、使って砂や砂利、シュロの繊維などの

基本的なろ過器をつくります。

               煮沸の必要性を学び、子供を先生にお願いして各家庭に普及

               貯水タンクタンクなしに飲料水が手に入る。

               冬は雪を溶かし同じプロセスを行う。

               モンスーンの間の教育として一日ストックした水を     

                500ccでいいから村の貯水タンクにシェアする

「共同体のための水貯金。

使う人使わない人の格差がストックにより

是正され共同体意識を育てる。
3.トイレ
コンポストトイレを全戸590世帯に普及

現状トイレはモンスーンや雪の中では共同メンテナンス難

⚫肥溜めを使う畑もなく混乱している住民がメンテナンスをする

⚫ルーティンやシフトを組むのも無理

<ニーズ>雪の中で外に出ずに用を足せる

下流村の肝炎発生率を激減

http://www.alterna.co.jp/10530

タイミング的には雨季明けすぐが最適

4.電気の問題
ソーラーを研究所の屋根に設置、村人全員でシェアできる

無料充電スタンドを作る…それに対応した

充電可能な手回し充電ライトが必要です。

雨季や雪の中でソーラーパネルは、不十分になります。 

バケツ七輪とセットで使うことで熱発電するシステム可能?

バケツ七輪を使えは炭の消費量は

ゴトクで普通に使うのの5 分の1になる

熱から電気をつくれれば携帯などを充電できLEDで明かりを取れる。
「ソーシャルビジネスの創出」
研究所アイタ氏に開発費を貯めるように指導

支援を受けるだけではなく自発的に資金をつくる。

内容は「子供環境クラブ」と共に…

自分で生きていくノウハウを学ぶ。

グルンの人々の職業はガイド業がメイン

男性に現金収入を託すのではなく、

男女参画可能な六次産業、フェアトレードを立ち上げる

金属加工業
村にいる一割のグルン以外の人にスナルカーストの人がおり、

これは、モハンさんと同じ金属加工する人々。

カトマンズの支援者吉田さんに僕らでブランドを立ち上げ

道具を支援グッズを日本で販売

新しい農業
高高度で可能な、そば、麻、リンゴなどで産業を作る。

特に高地の韃靼そばは、ルチンも多く日本では高級品

りんごは難易度高いが、リンゴジャムをメインに

(色、艶、虫食いなど品質が悪くても)
People is the future energy itself
ART to EART
Thank you very much

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Earthquake Resilience Nepal