VEC

2. It is the study of structure, shape and
contour of the exfoliated vaginal
epithelial cells using appropriate
staining techniques.

4. • Helps to characterize stages of the
reproductive/estrus cycle in bitches to determine
the optimum time for natural breeding or AI.
• Helps to evaluate any disease condition of the
genital tract like diagnosis of inflammation of
vagina, pyometra.
• Identification of some types of neoplastic
conditions involving the vagina and urethral
orifice. e.g Transmissible vaginal tumour (TVT).