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Genocide
State-of the-art
Exhibits
Civil court decision
Axiological method
Established practice
Promotion Line Number
Writ of Debt
Garnishment order
Writ of attachment
Interim orders
Commercial papers
Negotiable commercial papers
First reference to expert
Navigation
Making of contract
Inform concerned authorities
Federation Internationale Des Ingenieurs-
Conseils (FIDIC)
Intra-office communication and noting
Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual
Property Rights (TRIPS)
Ascertainment of death
Peer groups meetings
Retreats
Process cash receipt
Order an investigation
Procedures
Appeal process
Selection procedure
Courts procedures
Commercial disputes processing
Civil (commercial) case processing
Provisional measures
Procedural
Refer to expert dept.
Refer to another circuit for non-specialty
jurisdiction
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Refer to a partial circuit for non-case value
jurisdiction (Jurisdictional Amount)
Refer to another circuit for non-territorial
jurisdiction
Cost containment
Access and security parameters
Free on board (F.O.B)
Rulings of Supreme Constitutional Court
Preliminary judgments
Contested decisions
Rulings of Court of Cassation
Decision on the merits
Replacement of employees
Case management
Records management
Industrial management
Case disposition management
Court administration
Managing projects
Dispute management
Time management
Personnel department
Information Resource Management (IRM)
Public services dept.
Civil and commercial cases management
Management of training process
Inventory management
Manage assigned caseload
Case folder management
Conviction
Joinder
Postponement for including new litigants
Oral evidence
Deference
Jurists’ opinions
Heritage
Contract awards
Receiving at expert
Demolish
Coherent and just basis
Take testimony of witness
Recreation rooms
Retrieval of basic information
Consultant
Technical advisors
Objection
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Ready for reform
Review judicial procedures
Inquiry
Sample form
Res nellius
Objection to judgments execution
Declaration of insolvency, notice of
bankruptcy
Publications
Special mailings
Original writ of summons
Reform
Courts reform
Regulatory reform
Re-organizational reform in law
Procedural reform
Liquidated damages and penalties
Scope of work
Framework of cultural heritage
Back from holding
Reorganization
Reschedule
Restructure
Redesign
Reappraisal
Re-engineered procedures
Streamline procedures
Rewrite
Assault
Documentary credit
Judiciary members
Sales tax exemption
Acknowledgement
Service
Acknowledgement (serve) parties of
submission of the expert’s report
Acknowledge (serve) the indebted
Acknowledge amendments to writ of
demands
Judicial service
Investigations
Hearing procedures
Pre hearing procedures
Dumping
Rape
Stimulate thinking
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Bankruptcy
Insolvency
Exemption of fine
Case initiation
File a case
Admission of Liability
Daily posting
Subscription
Obligations
Cheque cashing privilege
Purchase order
Chief clerk, Registrar
Impersonation
Case flow
Work flow
Inherited system
Discontinuation of litigation
Discontinuation of case for death of one of
the litigants
Case termination
Washing rights
Sub-objectives
Depreciation
Priorities
Priority requirements
Rent
Revenues
Receipt
Bond
Voluntarily postponement
Putting case on hold
Punitive arrestment
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Legal search
Legal Researcher
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)
• Early Neutral Evaluation (ENE)
• Legal Negotiation
• Mediation
• Conciliation
• Arbitration
Protocols
Rationale
Regardless
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Commodities
Team building
Bibliography
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Postponement, continuance
Postponement for administrative reasons as
hearing was not held for some reason
Postponement as a request by litigants to
submit documents / briefs
Postponement as a request by litigants for
Reconciliation
Postponement for allegation of forgery
Postponement for complaint against
responsible for writ of execution
Postponement for other reasons
Postponement for re-acknowledgement of
writ of demands amendments
Postponement for acknowledging litigants
with demands of intervening party
Postponement for acknowledging absent
litigants with a demand for exclusion from
case
Postponement for summoning witnesses
Postponement for amending plaintiff’s
demands
Postponement for prosecution opinion
Postponement for paying expert deposit
money
Postponement for paying fees of
intervention on either litigant’s side
Postponement for attachment of tax file
Postponement for expert report
Postponement for forensic medicine report
Postponement for review
Postponement for service
Postponement for acknowledgement of
renewing case processing
Postponement for acknowledgement of
enhancement of case processing
Postponement for more investigation by
police station
Postponement for including other items
Case delay
Notations for registration on case roll
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Affirm judgment
Filing date
Service date
Consolidation date
Dissipation
Win twin
Free trade
Commercials
Rescheduling the case
Office renovation
Fragmentation of court organization
Preparations
Site preparation
Update
Schedules court hearings
Problem identification and solving
Fees collection
Disciplinary measures
Arbitration
Alternative analysis
Requirements analysis
Seizure of documents
• Freezing assets
• Confiscation
Planning
Deliberation
Enforcing the binding force of contracts
Structural support
Fraudulence
Legacy
Backlog, case jamming
Abandonment of litigation
Rehabilitation
Recording objections to execution
Permanent record
Case note recording
Recording service result
Facilities and support
Amicable settlement
Legislations-laws
Legislations or regulations
Alternative legislations
Liquidation
Microfilming documents
Purging and handling
Performance development
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Skills development
Upgrade
Substantive improvement
Endorsement
Ethnic cleansing
Procedural modification
Legislative modifications
Torture
Identify the nature of action
Consolidated identification
Enhance existing institutes
Promote reform
Compensation
Determination of heirs
Positive change
Negotiation
Inspection
Judicial inspection
Annotation
Construction of contract
Interpretation of contracts
Limitation of action or statute of limitation
Periodic reports
Reports on allegation of forgery
Civil and commercial litigation
Trade customs
Case fees assessment
Assessment and ratification of final fees
Cost and procurement projections
Debriefing
Presentation
Report
White paper, official governmental report
Requirements report
Reduce time
Fluctuations
Reduce opposition
Performance appraisal
Knowledge evaluation
Skills evaluation
Lobby
Summons
Framing of the charge
Suborn of a witness
Local cost financing
Financing Terrorism
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Dispose
Judge recusal
Sentence execution
Judgment execution
Execution of contract
Law enforcement
Execution of court decision (judgment)
Execution of a final fees claim
Prepare environment for judicial reform
Trial dates
Distribute cash intake to multiple accounts
Audiences’ expansion
Project description
Specific description of results
Improve access to legal information
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Appealable
Docket table
Trip schedule itinerary
Case indexing
Crime
• Felony
• Misdemeanor
• Contravention
Organized Crime
International Crimes
War Crimes
Crime of Aggression
Hearings
Subsequent court hearings
Final court hearing
First court hearing
In camera session
Public session
Battery misdemeanor
Kleptomania
Assisting agencies
Quality
Substantive
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• Custodian
Postponement for final judgment
Caseload
Binding force of a decision
Reduce case delay
Backlog reduction
Elimination
Disinheritance
Judicial Immunity
Parliamentarian Immunity
Diplomatic Immunity
Devolution of estate
Child custody
Appear before the court
Appearance of parties
In presence
• In absentia
Human Rights
Right to vote
Pre-emption
Property rights
Undivided rights
Judgment in absentia
Administer oath
Party
Proposed solutions
Draft written order of payment, remittance
Adverse possession
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Hands-on experience
Efficient and timely judicial services
Breach of contract
Map for anticipated achievements
Storage
Streamline
Letter of guarantee
Letter of credit
Work-plan
Strategic plan
Regulatory reform plan
Payroll plan
Academic background
Strong base of support
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No-penalty-on-suspicion
Needs assessment studies
Market research
Technical assessment
Realistic evaluation for finding facts
Family cases
Docket
Labor cases
Non-suited cases
Sub-cases
Subsidy
Technical support
Record invitation
Urgent case
Judgment register
Journal
Supporting Register for Accounts
Administrative guidelines
Panels
Role
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Chief justice
Chief Judge (presiding Judge)
Prosperity
Recusal (judge disqualifying himself)
Challenging the judge (application to
disqualify a judge)
Mission statement
Fees of intervention on either litigant’s side
Anti-dumping duties
Final court fees
Refuse cause of action, Rejection
Judicial control
Lien, mortgage
Case roll
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Adultery
Marriage
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With malice aforethought
Transaction log
Register of action
Record books
Expert deposit payment
Timely disposition of cases
Receiving note
Delivering note
Peripheral
Local travel / in-country
Lapse of right
Circuit clerk
Chain of tasks
Power
Legislative Authority “Power”
Judicial Authority “Power”
Executive Authority “Power”
Direct Authority for change
Hallmark
Bill of exchange
Parties dispositions
Securities
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• Bonds
Judicial year
Legal precedents
Political sovereignty
Rule of Law
Judicial sovereignty
Payroll policy
Personnel policy
Office policy and rules
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Witness for the prosecution
Alibi
Case Initiation and Receipting Network
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Islamic Law, Shari’ah
Dismissal
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Express warranties
Exemption certificate
Positive Certificate
Certificate of no objection to assessed fees
Certificate that no appeals were filed for a
case before a partial circuit within a certain
period of time
Certificate of no objection to a demolition
order
Certificate that there are no bankruptcy
cases filed against a specified person within
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Certificate that there are no rent cases filed
against a specified person
Certificate of a case in process
Perjury
Negative Certificate
Certificate for non-protest claims
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Writ of summons
Writ of proceedings with case after being
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Writ of demands for person intervening on
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Final decision
Reconciliation
Codification
Formation of contract
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Detriment
Warranty for hidden defects
Conscience
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Invitation for Bid (IFB)
Rent contest
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Irrevocable divorce
Revocable divorce
RFP administrative requirements
RFP business requirements
Request the appointment of experts
Request for proposal (RFP)
Request for Bid (RFB)
Request for information
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Mitigating Factor
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Individual justice
Waiting period
Days for service
Non-case value jurisdiction
Non-territorial jurisdiction
Non-specialty jurisdiction
Display
Present ideas
Technical proposal
Rental or lease contract
Contract of sale
Loan contract
Contract integration
Penalty
Public relations
Hierarchical or one-to-many relationships
Ontology
Acknowledgment of receipt
Generate notices
Time sharing
Create docket entries
Client / server
Regulatory impediments
Papers returned unnerved
Canceling partial circuit judgment
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Drowning
In absentia
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Period of test
Defects Liability Period
Test period
Sequestration
Termination of contract
Reporting system breakdowns
Disposition of a case
Indecent Act
On-site system technician
Microfiche indexes
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Inquiry judge
Mentor judge
Competent Judge, natural Judge
Law of evidence
Rent law
Commercial code
private International law
Public International Law
Case law system (precedents law),
Common Law system
Continental law, Civil law system
Civil code (law)
Procedural law
Customary law
Affirm cause of action
Acceptance of systems
Receiving documents (judgment and
supporting documents)
Premeditated murder
• Manslaughter
• Homicide
• Genocide
• Suicide
• Abortion
• Euthanasia
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• Capital Punishment
• Suffocation
• Death
Search capabilities
Slander
Libel defamation
Paying fines
Piracy
Loan
Administrative judiciary
Eliminate legal impediments
Summary jurisdiction and procedure in
matters of special urgency
Pilot site judges
Judges subject to challenge
Experienced judges
Senior judges
Re-filed cases
Rent cases
Signature case
Appealed case
Private sector
Public Sector
Statistics Department
Indexing Department
Archives Department
Service Department
Rules
Statutes
Procedural rules
National database
Court administration laws
Law and amendments
Assume responsibilities
Perform research function
Recording documents of acknowledgement
Indexing a case referred from another court
Recording and indexing claims
Restrictions
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Writing judgments in cases
Disclosure of proposal contents
Administrative capacity
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Guarantee
Promissory note
Kite
Personal computer
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Advise committee
Planning committee
Remedy at law
Role play
Regulations
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Pitfall
Performance indicators
Associated degree
Printed material
Face amount
Inherent
Follow up execution
Monitoring Government registers
Speakers
Requirements
Mandatory versus desirable requirements
Logistical requirements
Training requirements
Litigants
Receptive
Versatile
Appraiser
Disciplinary boards
Supreme Judicial Council (SJC)
Community board, Municipality council
Converger (training)
Responsive
Nepotism
Courts of First Instance – Trial Court
Pilot Courts
Court hearing Agenda
Hearing or trial transcript
Service Department
Full Court
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Court of First Instance – Trial Court
Court of Appeal (COA)
District court
Supreme Court
Partial Court
Partial Court (circuit)
Court of Cassation (COC)
Supreme Constitutional Court (SCC)
International Court Of Justice (ICJ)
International Criminal Court (ICC)
Synopsis
Outputs
Flowchart
Postponement for more time for judgment
Life span
Entries
Defendant
Payment
Over payment
Dilatory debtor
Pleading brief
Brief
Note of protest
Jurisdictional statement
Bench book
Legal references
Review procedural processes
Revision of fees estimation
Revoke the divorce
Revision of collection of case filing fees
Enterprise model revision
Final case fees revision
Utilities
National Centre of state Courts (NCSC)
Responsibilities
Negligence responsibility
Criminal responsibility
Contractual responsibility, Liability
Instrumental
Accommodator (training)
Plea bargaining
Appealed from partial circuits
Audiences (training)
Targeted beneficiaries
Standalone
Assimilator (training)
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Survey
Procedural problems
Problems related or leading to case delay
Procurement
Legislators and judges
Program jurist
Enterprise
Unprescribed (public) interest
Confiscation
Repository
Liquidator
Expert department
Fees claims
Inimical
Protest
Extradition treaty
Time standards
Entrenched attitudes
Legal parameters
Mentor
Scheduling management information
Technical assistance, support
Locally hired
Diverger (training)
Prime contractor
Proposed regulatory reforms in law
Legislative proposals
Learning Assessment (for pre and post
tests)
Plan components
Ownership
Apparent ownership
Ownership of response information
Res nullius
Criminal Prosecution
Civil litigation
Standardized curricula
Training curriculum, materials & concepts
Classroom facilitator
Circulars
Platform
World Trade Organization (WTO)
Organization of Economic Co-operation
and Development (OECD)
Task
Strategy mission
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Articles of commercial and civil laws
Supporting Educational Material
Resources
Balancing of cash drawers
Specifications
Facilitator
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Research results
End outputs
Legislative judicial seminars
Round-table seminar on strategic planning
Eminent domain
Expropriation
Generate a copy receipt for any cash
receipt
Information dissemination
Dissemination
Newsletter
Testimony quorum
Minimum value
Arabic hyper text
Ambit
Case Management Application (CMA)
Operating system
American Judicial System
Civil Court System
Multiple Operating Systems
Present system
Responsive judicial system
Tickler system
Multi-user
Criminal Justice Integrated System (CJIS)
Proprietary system
Data Management Systems (DMS)
Management Information System (MIS)
Information Systems
Peer
Lawyers syndicate (Bar Association)
Maritime transport
Land transport
Communication method test model
System model
Reform program model
Regular communication model
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Mock-up COC terminal
Mock-up system
Case type
Twisted pair cable
Quality of education and training
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User profiles
Legislative bodies
United States Agency for International
Development (USAID)
Panel
Panels of three Judges
Staffing patterns
Organization charts
Structure
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Unnerved papers
Pertinent
Deposits
Workshop
Access points
Access protocols
Mediation
Mediator
Outlines written for various courses
Squatter settlement
Plan development
Legal status
Draft enterprise model
Off the roll
Wife’s proxy
Public Prosecutor
Blood heir
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Mitigating conditions
Retrieve, redeem, recall, renew
Register
Perceive
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Disqualification
Assess
Assertory oath
Conclusive oath, decisive oath
Oath ex officio
Suppletory oath
Corporal or Solemn oath
Judicial oath
Official oath
Qualified oath
Promissory oath
Generate
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Judgments by judge
Long title
Order
Clerck
Lead
Event subtype
First hearing
Overdue
Pending Events
Circuit reassignment
Transfer case
Case Management
Court Administration
Short title
Alternative title
Bankruptcy
Rent
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Printed material
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Outputs
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Organizational backup for automation
Scheduling management information
Compute Literacy Laboratory (CLL)
Technical assistance, support
Modems
Converger (training)
Mock-up
Accommodator (training)
Audiences (training)
Assimilator (training)
Diverger (training)
Standardized curricula
Training curriculum, materials & concepts
Classroom facilitator
Learner Circle
Supporting Educational Material
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Operating system
Tickler system
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Criminal Justice Integrated System (CJIS)
Proprietary system
Data Management Systems (DMS)
Management Information System (MIS)
Information Systems
Twisted pair cable
Communication method test model
System model
Reform program model
Regular communication model
Mock-up COC terminal
Mock-up system
Dumb terminal
Mock-up terminal
Terminal emulation
Legislative judicial seminars
Round-table seminar on strategic planning
Quality of education and training
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Friendly interface (computer)
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Outlines written for various courses
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Arabic english-legal-dictionary-book-1

  • 1. 1 /
  • 2. 2 Genocide State-of the-art Exhibits Civil court decision Axiological method Established practice Promotion Line Number Writ of Debt Garnishment order Writ of attachment Interim orders Commercial papers Negotiable commercial papers First reference to expert Navigation Making of contract Inform concerned authorities Federation Internationale Des Ingenieurs- Conseils (FIDIC) Intra-office communication and noting Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Ascertainment of death Peer groups meetings Retreats Process cash receipt Order an investigation Procedures Appeal process Selection procedure Courts procedures Commercial disputes processing Civil (commercial) case processing Provisional measures Procedural Refer to expert dept. Refer to another circuit for non-specialty jurisdiction /01234 56278 92:3;< <=> ?@ 6AB 2C DEFG <H<IF /0JE3;< K2LFM< ?NOPG QRSTG UV<)W0;8 2C BG X<I48 ?@( /0CENG X<6G ICG 6RYJ BG /;RYZC [201G S1 ]:^;27 ICG ]:F ICG /0_NB IC<BG /`A2:a b<ABG /;B<E_C /`A2:a b<ABG F8 9BG2X<Icd;< /^Se3; /; A2^78 EYf;< K<I78 < gO78/V2d;< h2iSj; k0`A2l_Tm< k0TEZn3S; ?;BE;< 62^ao< <?4A2P ?c_LC 92ea 0LS3;< bRYF /0N2pa<A2:_;27 /YSf_3;< /`ILp;< /5 52@R;< h2cq8 X<IrZ;27 h2123_4< IY3;< sA2P EYfa h2123_4< U0e^_;< X<I48 t0Y^a X<I48 h<X<I48 u2Zv_T< h<X<I48 A20_Pm< h<X<I48 wx2^3;< h<X<I48 /`A2:_;< h21<]Z;< 9B2Za h<X<I48 /0JEC yR16 h<X<I48)/`A2:a( /_NzC h<X<I48)b<I{o<( 8|<I4? X<Icd;< ;8 /;2F8 yIPG 5I|<E; /;2F8< KEf;?1RZ;< }2e_Pm)?|mB(
  • 3. 3 Refer to a partial circuit for non-case value jurisdiction (Jurisdictional Amount) Refer to another circuit for non-territorial jurisdiction Cost containment Access and security parameters Free on board (F.O.B) Rulings of Supreme Constitutional Court Preliminary judgments Contested decisions Rulings of Court of Cassation Decision on the merits Replacement of employees Case management Records management Industrial management Case disposition management Court administration Managing projects Dispute management Time management Personnel department Information Resource Management (IRM) Public services dept. Civil and commercial cases management Management of training process Inventory management Manage assigned caseload Case folder management Conviction Joinder Postponement for including new litigants Oral evidence Deference Jurists’ opinions Heritage Contract awards Receiving at expert Demolish Coherent and just basis Take testimony of witness Recreation rooms Retrieval of basic information Consultant Technical advisors Objection 30Y;< }2e_Pm< KEf; /e_d3;< /0|]:;< /3L^3S; /;2F8 /0|<E_7< /3L^3; /;2F83;< }2e_Pm< KEf; yIPGS^ „0;2L_;< X<R_F< kCM< h2…20_F< UYZ;< 6RY1 †<RJG EF< 20Sf;< /`AR_TE;< /3L^3;< K2LFG /`E0n3a K2LFG 2n0S1 †H2Z_C K2LFG ‡YZ;< /3L^C K2LFG /01RˆRC K2LFG /;23f;< 9OF8 yR1E;< 5A<68 hO:j;< 5A<68 /012Ze;< 5A<68 yB21E;< ?@ Uep;< 5A<68 /3L^3;< 5A<68 < 5A<68h21BIl3; h21<]Z;< 5A<68 ‰NR;< 5A<68 k0SC2f;< [RvŠ 5A<68 h2CRSf3;< A62eC 5A<68 /C2f;< h2CEd;< 5A<68 /`A2:_;< B /0JE3;< yR1E;< 5A<68 /030Sf_;< /0S3f;< 5A<68 [H2d3;< 5A<68 /SxR3;< 2`2‹Y;< w:F 5A<68 yR1E;< „SC 5A<68 /J<68 6E4 KReP 92P68 6E4 KReP 92P68 Š /;6G/0np [21Œ8/K<I_F</521<IC X2nYp;< X<AG DA< h<X2if;< X2TA8 X<Icd;< Ž_L3; yR1E;< 92TA8 /;<H8 9621 B •T23_C •2TG 6Rnl;< Q<R:_T< /F<I_T< /0T2TM< h2CRSf3;< †24I_T< ‘A2l_T< k00Z@ k0`A2l_T< 92Ll_T<
  • 4. 4 Ready for reform Review judicial procedures Inquiry Sample form Res nellius Objection to judgments execution Declaration of insolvency, notice of bankruptcy Publications Special mailings Original writ of summons Reform Courts reform Regulatory reform Re-organizational reform in law Procedural reform Liquidated damages and penalties Scope of work Framework of cultural heritage Back from holding Reorganization Reschedule Restructure Redesign Reappraisal Re-engineered procedures Streamline procedures Rewrite Assault Documentary credit Judiciary members Sales tax exemption Acknowledgement Service Acknowledgement (serve) parties of submission of the expert’s report Acknowledge (serve) the indebted Acknowledge amendments to writ of demands Judicial service Investigations Hearing procedures Pre hearing procedures Dumping Rape Stimulate thinking –OV—; E04 6<Ef_T< /0|2‹Y;< h<X<I4o< ˜<If_T< KOf_T</0Y^at/9<zT /Z01 5A23_T< XO0_T<)™RS3C I0{ 92C S1 E0;< šˆB( =0pZ_;< hm2LŠ8 •O@o< A2nŠ8 h<A<EV8 52‹Y;27 /V2P h<A<EV8 yR1E;< /p0^V UV< –OV8 wx2^3;< –OV8 ?30rZa –OV8 [RJ2Y;< ?@ ?30rZa –OV8 h<X<I4o< ?@ –OV8 5AIYC BG /1RiYC A<IˆG 9231G A2…8 AR3;< A2…8?@2Y›;< DB 56218 w0rZa 56218 /;BE4 56218 /SL0> 56218 w03e_;< 56218 w00Ya 56218 h<X<I4o< w0rZa 56218 h<X<I4o< I0j0a B w0rZa 56218 /{20V 56218 X<E_1< ‘EZ_jC 623_1< /0|2‹Y;< /v0n;< X2‹1G h2f0c3;< /c`Iˆ kC X2p18 [O18 [O18 I`IY_;< 6BAR7 KRed;< [O18 O18K]S3;< [ h2cSi;< U`Efa /p0^V UVœ7 [O18 ?|2‹N [O18 h2Y0Y^_;< 9231G /jS:;< 9231G /jS:;< UcN 2C 9231G b<I{8 Q2e_{8 I0Lp_;< b2@G
  • 5. 5 Bankruptcy Insolvency Exemption of fine Case initiation File a case Admission of Liability Daily posting Subscription Obligations Cheque cashing privilege Purchase order Chief clerk, Registrar Impersonation Case flow Work flow Inherited system Discontinuation of litigation Discontinuation of case for death of one of the litigants Case termination Washing rights Sub-objectives Depreciation Priorities Priority requirements Rent Revenues Receipt Bond Voluntarily postponement Putting case on hold Punitive arrestment •O@8 A2j18 /C<IŸ;< kC /;2N8 yR1E;< /C2N8 yR1E;< /C2N8 k`E;< A<IN8 ?CR` 92pN8 Q2__x< 8h2C<]_; h2L0l;< uIV h<H20_C< X<IŠ ICG k0CG/3L^3;< K21)Q2_L;< I0cx( I0Ÿ;< /0edŠ 92^_J< /0‹Y;< h<X<I48 Q20jJ< U3f;< Q20jJ< /qBAR3;< /3rJM< /CRed;< I0T †2iYJ< k03e_d3;< EF< 52@R; /CRed;< I0T †2iYJ< yR1E;< X2nJ8 bRY^;< A<E>8 /01I@ u<E>G ™O>8 Gh2`R;B ;B<Rh2cSi_3;< h2` h<A2:`8 h<6<I`8 92e`8 92e`8/J2CG ?N2pa< u2Y`8 ?Y0Sfa u2Y`8 ?|<]4 u2Y`8 Legal search Legal Researcher Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) • Early Neutral Evaluation (ENE) • Legal Negotiation • Mediation • Conciliation • Arbitration Protocols Rationale Regardless ?JRJ2N ^7 ?JRJ2N F27 h21<]Z3;< UF U|<E7 •ILc3;< E`2^3;< w00Y_;< •/0JRJ2Y;< /ˆB2p3;< •/…2TR;< •t0@R_;< •w0L^_;< 9RxRaBI7–/0N2pa< Q2cT¢; ˜I1 BG £j7,?YiZ3;< •2TM< IrZ;< uIe7
  • 6. 6 Commodities Team building Bibliography š|2‹7 U3f;< bI@ X2Z7 š4<IC ‰cq Ža2x h2p;z37 [207 Postponement, continuance Postponement for administrative reasons as hearing was not held for some reason Postponement as a request by litigants to submit documents / briefs Postponement as a request by litigants for Reconciliation Postponement for allegation of forgery Postponement for complaint against responsible for writ of execution Postponement for other reasons Postponement for re-acknowledgement of writ of demands amendments Postponement for acknowledging litigants with demands of intervening party Postponement for acknowledging absent litigants with a demand for exclusion from case Postponement for summoning witnesses Postponement for amending plaintiff’s demands Postponement for prosecution opinion Postponement for paying expert deposit money Postponement for paying fees of intervention on either litigant’s side Postponement for attachment of tax file Postponement for expert report Postponement for forensic medicine report Postponement for review Postponement for service Postponement for acknowledgement of renewing case processing Postponement for acknowledgement of enhancement of case processing Postponement for more investigation by police station Postponement for including other items Case delay Notations for registration on case roll U04œa U04œa8ŽcT ‘M /jS:;< EY1 kC kL3_;< KEf; yA<6 ah<EZ_jC w`EY_; KRed;< ŽSix U04œ/h<Ix=C ¥;2e_S; KRed;< ŽSix U04œa I`B]_;27 kfi;< h<X<I48 Œ2dam U04œa ‘=0pZ_;< EZj;27 K]_S3;< K2e_Pm U04œa ayIPG Q2cTM U04œ h2cSi;< U`Ef_7 [O1o< 5621o U04œa œa¦20CR:> UPE_3;< h2cSi7 KRed;< [O1—; U04 < [O1o U04œa;2^;< I0{ KRedˆkC sA2da ŽSi7 k`I yR1E;< 6Rnl;< [O1o U04œa 1E3;< h2cS… U`Ef_; U04œa /720Z;< yGI; U04œa I0cd;< /J2CG 6<Ej; U04œa ¦20CR:> UPE_;< wTA 6<Ej; U04œa ac`I‹;< „S3;< w‹; U04œ ; U04œaI0cd;< I`IYa 6BAB KEf 1Il;< Ži;< I`IYa 6BAB KEf; U04œa a†O…—; U04œ [O1—; U04œa Žil;< kC E`E:_;27 [O1—; U04œa u2Y`o< kC U0:f_;27 [O1—; U04œa A2iP§7 h2`I^_S; U04œa/…Il;< wjN h<6Ip3S; U04œa yR1E;< ?@ Uep;< ?@ I0Pœa 9BE:;27 E0Y;27 I0Šœ_;<
  • 7. 7 Affirm judgment Filing date Service date Consolidation date Dissipation Win twin Free trade Commercials Rescheduling the case Office renovation Fragmentation of court organization Preparations Site preparation Update Schedules court hearings Problem identification and solving Fees collection Disciplinary measures Arbitration Alternative analysis Requirements analysis Seizure of documents • Freezing assets • Confiscation Planning Deliberation Enforcing the binding force of contracts Structural support Fraudulence Legacy Backlog, case jamming Abandonment of litigation Rehabilitation Recording objections to execution Permanent record Case note recording Recording service result Facilities and support Amicable settlement Legislations-laws Legislations or regulations Alternative legislations Liquidation Microfilming documents Purging and handling Performance development `œa/0|]4 /3L^C kC t72T wLF E0 yR1E;< /C2N8 ª`A2a /p0^e;< UVœ7 [O1o< ª`A2a yIPG /0‹N w‹; A<IN ª`A2a E`Eca u<I…M< š034 /^SeC tY^_a 5IF 5A2:a [R`A2:a Žil;< kC yR1E;< E`E:a Ž_L3;< E`E:a /3x2^3;< 5A<68 /|]:a h<]0n:a šNR3;< h<]0n:a `E^a h2jS:;< E`E^a < E`E^a2nSF B /SLl3; KRTI;< U0e^a Q2_L;< h2Y0Y^a w0L^a U|<Ec;< U0S^a h2cSi_3;< U0S^a h<EZ_j3;< S1 «p^a •9RVM< E03:a •5A62eC £0ida 9B<Ea 6RYf;< /0:F w01Ea ?30rZ_;< UL0nS; w01Ea ¬0;Ea D<Ia,DA<R_C 2`2‹Y;< wx<Ia /CReP ™Ia w0CIa 0:jao< U=0pZ_;< ?@ 92LŠ t0N6 U0:ja 2`2‹Y;< h2rFOC U0:ja [O1o< /:0_J U0:ja /JRf3;< B hO0nj_;< /`6B /`Rja h2f`Ila–k0J<RN ¥|<R; BG h2f`Ila /S`E7 h2f`Ila /0pea wS0@BIL03;< ?@ b<ABM< I`Rea /;B2Z3;< B I0ni_;< X<6M< I`Ria
  • 8. 8 Skills development Upgrade Substantive improvement Endorsement Ethnic cleansing Procedural modification Legislative modifications Torture Identify the nature of action Consolidated identification Enhance existing institutes Promote reform Compensation Determination of heirs Positive change Negotiation Inspection Judicial inspection Annotation Construction of contract Interpretation of contracts Limitation of action or statute of limitation Periodic reports Reports on allegation of forgery Civil and commercial litigation Trade customs Case fees assessment Assessment and ratification of final fees Cost and procurement projections Debriefing Presentation Report White paper, official governmental report Requirements report Reduce time Fluctuations Reduce opposition Performance appraisal Knowledge evaluation Skills evaluation Lobby Summons Framing of the charge Suborn of a witness Local cost financing Financing Terrorism h<A2n3;< I`Ria h20J2LC8 I`Ria"yR_j3;27 X2YaAm<" ‘I>R4 I`Ria 0nraI ?NI1 I0nia /0|<I48 hO`Efa /0f`Ila hO`Efa Ž`=fa X<I4o< /f0c… S1 uIfa EFRC „`Ifa Ufp;27 56R4R3;< h2jTz3;< ]`]fa –OVo< /0S31 ]`]fa h2‹`Rfa /qAR;< k00fa ?72:`< I0Ÿa ˜B2pa °0_pa ?|2‹Y;< °0_p_;< I0jpa I0jpaEYf;< 6RYf;< I0jpa K62Ya /`AB6 I`A2Ya … I`A2YaI`B]_;27 kf ‘A2:_;< B ?JE3;< ?ˆ2Y_;< /Zn3;< E0;2Ya KRTI;< I`EYa /0|2nZ;< KRTI;< 623_1< B I`EYa h2`I_l3;< B „0;2L_S; h<I`EYa Ie_dC I`IYa w`EYa w`EYa/˜I1 I`IYa ?3TA ?CRLF I`IYa t72j;< k1 UepC I`IYa /0ZC];< 5I_p;< I0eYa h2cSYa /ˆA2f3;< U0SYa X<6M< w00Ya ;<?@If3;< w00Y_ A2n3;< w00Y_;<‘ U_La AR‹^7 „0SLa /3n_;< „00La E>2l;< k0YSa /0S^3;< „0;2L_;< U`R3a Q2>Ao< U`R3a
  • 9. 9 Dispose Judge recusal Sentence execution Judgment execution Execution of contract Law enforcement Execution of court decision (judgment) Execution of a final fees claim Prepare environment for judicial reform Trial dates Distribute cash intake to multiple accounts Audiences’ expansion Project description Specific description of results Improve access to legal information 92C k1 9H2Za/yR1E;< ?@ Uep` ^Za6A BG?ˆ2Y;< =0pZa/7RYf;< wL^;< =0pZa EYf;< =0pZa k0J<RY;< =0pZa /3L^3;< wLF =0pZa nZ;< KRTI;< h2c;2iC =0pZa/0|2 ?|2‹Y;< –OV—; ²2Z3;< /v0na /3x2^3;< ª`A<Ra /pS_dC h272jF ;8 ŒRPœ3;< EYZ;< š`HRa WZC k`E0p_j3;< b2iJ š0TRa †BIl3;< „0VRa ³|2_ZS; 6E^C „0VRa /0JRJ2Y;< h2CRSf3;< S1 9Re^;< I0j0a Appealable Docket table Trip schedule itinerary Case indexing Crime • Felony • Misdemeanor • Contravention Organized Crime International Crimes War Crimes Crime of Aggression Hearings Subsequent court hearings Final court hearing First court hearing In camera session Public session Battery misdemeanor Kleptomania Assisting agencies Quality Substantive ]|24u2Zv_Tm< KEY3;< yB21E;< 9BE4 562`];< 9BE4 yR1E;< /;BE4 /3`I4 •/`2Z4 •/^Z4 •/p;2dC /3rZC /3`I4 /0;B6 w|<I4 QIF w|<I4 [<BEf;< /3`I4 h2jS:;< /0;2_;< /3L^3;< h2jS4 5I0PM< /jS:;<)wL^S; yR1E;< ]:F( ;BM< /jS:;< /`IT /jS4 /0ZS1 /jS4 QIˆ /^Z4 /NIj;< [RZ4)C?jpJ ˜I( /JB2fC h2n4 56R4 ‘I>R4/?T2TG Syndic, Trustee ?|2‹N •A2F
  • 10. 10 • Custodian Postponement for final judgment Caseload Binding force of a decision Reduce case delay Backlog reduction Elimination Disinheritance Judicial Immunity Parliamentarian Immunity Diplomatic Immunity Devolution of estate Child custody Appear before the court Appearance of parties In presence • In absentia Human Rights Right to vote Pre-emption Property rights Undivided rights Judgment in absentia Administer oath Party Proposed solutions Draft written order of payment, remittance Adverse possession •w0N BG ?;B BG ?VB wL^S; ]:F 2`2‹Y;< w:F wL^;< /0:F 2`2‹Y;< IPœa kC E^;< 2`2‹Y;< wx<Ia kC E^;< u=F/kC ¶Sda DAo< kC [2CIF /0|2‹N /J2eF /0J23;I7 /J2eF /0T2CRS76 /J2eF DAo< IeF /J2‹FUpi;< /3L^3;< K2CG I‹F u<I…M< AR‹F ¦2`AR‹F •¦20720{ Jo< bRYF[2j ‰`Re_;< tF /fpl;< tF /0LS3;< bRYF 5G]:C I0{ bRYF ?720{ wLF k030;< „SF FS„/Q]F 9RSF//^ŠIC /;<RF •;2C W; ¬0; A2Y1 5H20F Hands-on experience Efficient and timely judicial services Breach of contract Map for anticipated achievements Storage Streamline Letter of guarantee Letter of credit Work-plan Strategic plan Regulatory reform plan Payroll plan Academic background Strong base of support /0S31 5IcP /0|2‹N h2CEPS1G 5X2pL7 B UN< ‰NB ?@ EYf;< 6RZ7 bIP /fNR_3;< h<H2:J—; /i`IP ]PJ//k`]da J< £P?720j [23ˆ Q2iP 623_1< Q2iP U31 /iP /0:0a<I_T< /iP ?30rZ_;< –OV—; /iP Ža<BIS; /iP /0T<A6 /0pSP k`E`z3;< kC 5E12N tSP
  • 11. 11 ! No-penalty-on-suspicion Needs assessment studies Market research Technical assessment Realistic evaluation for finding facts Family cases Docket Labor cases Non-suited cases Sub-cases Subsidy Technical support Record invitation Urgent case Judgment register Journal Supporting Register for Accounts Administrative guidelines Panels Role h2ncl;< XA6 h2420_Fm< E`E^a B IeF h2T<A6 /T<A6bRj;< /0Zp;< h2420_Fm< IeF B E`E^a /T<A6 t|2Y^;< eY_; /0fN<B /0300Ya /T<A6 /0edŠ 9<RFG yB216 /CEY3;< yB21E;< 9231 yB216 /C2YC I0{ yB216–/iN2T yB216 /01I@ yB216 w16 ?Z@ w16 R165U:T S:f_jC yR16/ K2LFM< I_@6 h20CR0;< I_@6 5EVAM< Q2j^; E12jC I_@6 0;6U8yA<6 I|<B6-/3L^C–/v0> AB6 " Chief justice Chief Judge (presiding Judge) Prosperity Recusal (judge disqualifying himself) Challenging the judge (application to disqualify a judge) Mission statement Fees of intervention on either litigant’s side Anti-dumping duties Final court fees Refuse cause of action, Rejection Judicial control Lien, mortgage Case roll /3L^3;< ¬0|A /3L^C ¬0|A X2PA WjpZ; ˆ2Y;< 6A 52‹Y;< 6A /;2TA ?CR:n;< UPE_;< wTA b<I{o< /^@2LC KRTA yR1ES; /0|2nJ KRTA yR1E;< ‡@A /72NI;< A‘A2Y1 k> /jS:;< 9BA # Cell Adultery Marriage /J<]JH 2JH s<BH
  • 12. 12 Enhance knowledge and skills h<A2n3;< B /@If3;< 562`H $ With malice aforethought Transaction log Register of action Record books Expert deposit payment Timely disposition of cases Receiving note Delivering note Peripheral Local travel / in-country Lapse of right Circuit clerk Chain of tasks Power Legislative Authority “Power” Judicial Authority “Power” Executive Authority “Power” Direct Authority for change Hallmark Bill of exchange Parties dispositions Securities • Shares • Bonds Judicial year Legal precedents Political sovereignty Rule of Law Judicial sovereignty Payroll policy Personnel policy Office policy and rules EVI_;< B A<IVo< tcT /xI^;< BG U3f;< U:T /xI^;< U:T hO:T I0cd;< /J2CG 6<ET 2`2‹Y;< ?@ Uep;< /1IT KO_T< ?xIT w0Sja ?xIT ?^iT /;BE;< 6BEF UP<6 IpT t^;< ¹RYT /jS:;< I0aILT K2n3;< kC /SjST /iSj;< /0f`Il_;< /iSj;< /0|2‹Y;< /iSj;< /`=0pZ_;< /iSj;< I00Ÿ_;< /iST5IŠ2c3;< 5]03C /3T EZT8JŒ „S^S; •0S3a EZT/Q]F h<EZT •wnTG •™RLV /0|2‹Y;< /Zj;< /0JRJ2N t7<RT /0T20j;< 5620j;< [RJ2Y;< 5620T X2‹Y;< 5620T Ža<BI;< /T20T k0SC2f;< [RvŠ /T20T Ž_L3;< ¥|<R; B /T20T % Witness for the prosecution Alibi Case Initiation and Receipting Network (CIRN) Islamic Law, Shari’ah Dismissal h2cq8 E>2Š ?pJ E>2Š U0e^_;< 9231G B yR1E;< /C2N8 /LcŠ /0COT8 /f`IŠ ŽiŠ
  • 13. 13 Express warranties Exemption certificate Positive Certificate Certificate of no objection to assessed fees Certificate that no appeals were filed for a case before a partial circuit within a certain period of time Certificate of no objection to a demolition order Certificate that there are no bankruptcy cases filed against a specified person within a certain period of time Certificate that there are no rent cases filed against a specified person Certificate of a case in process Perjury Negative Certificate Certificate for non-protest claims [23‹;< h<62nŠ X2p1o< 562nŠ /072:`< 562nŠ KRTA I`EYa ICG ?@ /ˆA2fC DBEF KEf7 562nŠ 562nŠyR16 ?@ u2Zv_T< 9ReF KEf7 9BE:;< kC 5I_@ 9OP /0|]4 /3L^3756E^C /;<H8 A<IN S1 kf… 9ReF KEf7 562nŠ 9OP k0fC ¶dŠ Eˆ •O@8 wLF ABEV KEf7 562nŠ /Z0fC 5I_@ /0|2‹N h21H2ZC 6R4B KEf7 562nŠ8¶dŠ Eˆ /`A2:` k0fC /;B<E_C yR16 h2J207 562nŠ ABH 562nŠ ST 562nŠ/0c R_jaBI7 9ReF KE1 562nŠ & Writ Writ of summons Writ of proceedings with case after being dismissed Writ of demands for person intervening on either litigant’s side Final decision Reconciliation Codification Formation of contract yR1E;< /p0^V p0^VyR1E;< / Žil;< kC E`E:a /p0^V ¦20CR:> UPE_C h2cS… /p0^V ?|2nZ;< wL^;< ABEV ¥SV /{20Vk0ZYa º EYf;< /{20V ' Approval and priority setting Battery, beating Detriment Warranty for hidden defects Conscience /`R;BM< B /Y@<R3;< £cˆ QIˆ AIˆ QR0f;< [23ˆ I03ˆ ( forensic science Invitation for Bid (IFB) Rent contest ?;E1 Ž… º?1IŠ Ž… /eN2Z3;< –I… h<A2:`8 [Rf…
  • 14. 14 Irrevocable divorce Revocable divorce RFP administrative requirements RFP business requirements Request the appointment of experts Request for proposal (RFP) Request for Bid (RFB) Request for information k|27 bO… f4A bO… /`A<68 h2C]S_jC I0@Ra ˜If7 KEY_;< ŽS… U3f;< h2C]S_jC I0@R_; ˜If7 KEY_;< ŽS… I0cP k00fa ŽS… /FR_pC ˜BI1 ŽS… /eN2ZC ˜BI1 ŽS… h2CRSfC ŽS… ) Aggravating Factor Mitigating Factor 6ElC uI» „pdC uI» * Public justice Individual justice Waiting period Days for service Non-case value jurisdiction Non-territorial jurisdiction Non-specialty jurisdiction Display Present ideas Technical proposal Rental or lease contract Contract of sale Loan contract Contract integration Penalty Public relations Hierarchical or one-to-many relationships Ontology Acknowledgment of receipt Generate notices Time sharing Create docket entries Client / server Regulatory impediments Papers returned unnerved Canceling partial circuit judgment /C21 /;<E1–/01234 /`6I@ /;<E1 5E1)5GI3;<( [O1—; /7RSi3;< K2`M< 6E1 30Y;< }2e_Pm< KE1 S^3;< }2e_Pm< KE1 ?1RZ;< }2e_Pm< KE1)?|mB( ˜I1 A2L@G ˜I1 ?Z@ ˜I1 A2:`o< EY1 š0c;< EY1 ˜IY;< EY1 E0FRa EY1 /7RY1 /C21 h2NO1 5E1 ;8 EF<B kC BG /SjSjC /NO1h2>2:a< 6R4R;< wS1 9RVR;< wS1 A2iP8 U31/h<A<=J8 ‰NR;< w0jYa /Y`Ii7 U3f;< KEY3;< yB21E;< 9BE:; hOPEC U31 U031/K62P /030rZa t|<R1 /31EC I0{ t|2qB 56R1 /0|]4 /3L^C kC t72T wLF X2Ÿ;< + Money Laundering Drowning In absentia < ‡00ca º9<RCM< Uj{9<RCM bI{ ¦20720{
  • 15. 15 Coma /7Rc0{ , Open argument Period of test Defects Liability Period Test period Sequestration Termination of contract Reporting system breakdowns Disposition of a case Indecent Act On-site system technician Microfiche indexes I3;< Q27 ¥_@f@</ A2c_P< 5I_@ [23‹;< 5I_@ A2c_Po< 5I_@ /T<I^;< ˜I@ EYf;< ªj@ I`A2Y_;< K2rJ Ul@ yR1E;< ?@ Uep;< ¥ˆ2@ Uf@ ?Z@U3f`?@šNR3;< °0@BIL0C •A2n@ - Bordereau Pop-up menu Judge of provisional matters Inquiry judge Mentor judge Competent Judge, natural Judge Law of evidence Rent law Commercial code private International law Public International Law Case law system (precedents law), Common Law system Continental law, Civil law system Civil code (law) Procedural law Customary law Affirm cause of action Acceptance of systems Receiving documents (judgment and supporting documents) Premeditated murder • Manslaughter • Homicide • Genocide • Suicide • Abortion • Euthanasia /3|2N)k0Cœ_;<( /3|2NARnr;<š`Ij;< ˜2N/0_NR;< ARCM< ˜2Nt0Y^_;< EŠI3;< ?ˆ2Y;< ?f0ci;< ?ˆ2Y;< º¶_d3;< ?ˆ2Y;< h2cq8 [RJ2N RJ2Nh<A2:`o< [ [RJ2N‘A2:a [RJ2N}2d;< ?;B6 ;[RJ2YK2f;< ?;B6 /0|2‹Y;< t7<Rj;< [RJ2Nº RS:JM< [RJ2Y;</?L`ICG [RJ2Y;<?Z0aO;< ?JE3;< [RJ2Y;< h2f@<I3;< [RJ2N ?@I1 [RJ2N yR1E;< 9RcN wrZ;< 9RcN t|2qR;< 9RcN)wL^S; 5E`z3;< h<EZ_j3;< B K2LFM<( o< tcT šC U_NEVI_;< B A<IV •œiP U_N •U_N /3`I4 •/01234 56278 •A2^_J8 •˜2n48 •/Ypl;< U_N ºw0FI;< U_Y;<
  • 16. 16 • Capital Punishment • Suffocation • Death Search capabilities Slander Libel defamation Paying fines Piracy Loan Administrative judiciary Eliminate legal impediments Summary jurisdiction and procedure in matters of special urgency Pilot site judges Judges subject to challenge Experienced judges Senior judges Re-filed cases Rent cases Signature case Appealed case Private sector Public Sector Statistics Department Indexing Department Archives Department Service Department Rules Statutes Procedural rules National database Court administration laws Law and amendments Assume responsibilities Perform research function Recording documents of acknowledgement Indexing a case referred from another court Recording and indexing claims Restrictions •K<E18 •tZP •hRC ^7 h<AEN u=N KRTI;< BG /72_L;< BG IlZ;< U0cj7 u=N w`IŸa A<IN /ZVIY;< ˜IN X2‹N8yA<6 /0JRJ2Y;< h2NRf3;< S1 X2‹Y;< U:f_jC X2‹N 5E|<I;< wx2^3;< 52‹N < 52‹Y;<w>6A QRSi3; k0TI3_C 52‹N [RLZ^C 52‹N 2`2‹NG2n_C2N8 E01 h<A2:`o< 2`2‹N š0NR_;< /^V 2`2‹N /pJœ_jC /0‹N }2d;< †2iY;< K2f;< †2iY;< X2eFo< wSN 9BE:;< wSN «p^;< wSN k`I‹^3;< wSN E1<RN E1<RNwrJ º /0|<I48 E1<RN /0CRY;< h2J20c;< E1<RN 2^3;< 5A<6§7 /YSf_C k0J<RNwx 2naO`Efa B k0J<RY;< h20;RvjC B K2n37 K20N p0»R7 K20Y;</0›^c;< / /ZSf3;< b<ABM< E0N yIPG /3L^C kC /;2^C yR16 E0N h2c;2i3;< WTIn@ B E0N 6R0N . Never filed Writing judgments in cases Disclosure of proposal contents Administrative capacity kLa w; [œx yB21E;< ?@ K2LFM< /72_x ˜If;< h2`R_^C k1 „lx 5A<6o< 5X2px
  • 17. 17 Guarantee Promissory note Kite Personal computer /;2px /;20c3x /`ARV /;20c3x ?edŠ IaR0c3x / Advise committee Planning committee Remedy at law Role play Regulations 5ARl3;< /Z:; 0id_;< /Z:;£ [RJ2YS; XR:S;<)X2‹Y;< K2CG yR16 š@A( A<B6M< Žf; ¥|<RS;< 0 Marriage officer Pitfall Performance indicators Associated degree Printed material Face amount Inherent Follow up execution Monitoring Government registers Speakers Requirements Mandatory versus desirable requirements Logistical requirements Training requirements Litigants Receptive Versatile Appraiser Disciplinary boards Supreme Judicial Council (SJC) Community board, Municipality council Converger (training) Responsive Nepotism Courts of First Instance – Trial Court Pilot Courts Court hearing Agenda Hearing or trial transcript Service Department Full Court [BŒœC bHœC,IiP h<H2:Jo< h<IŠzC £TR_C U>zC /1RciC 562C 3TM< ¼Sc3;< UVœ_C =0pZ_;< /f72_C £0TR;< I_@E;< /f72_C"CRLF" k0qE^_C/k`Iˆ2^C h2cSi_C /`A20_P< U72YC /`A2c4< h2cSi_C 6<E1o< h2cSi_C/0L0_j4R; º Ž`AE_;< h2cSi_C 0ˆ2Y_Ck)KRed;<( < A2L@¢; UcY_C5E`E:; ŽSY_C/ŽJ<R:;< 6Ef_C k3›C Ž`6œ_;< ¬;2:C X2‹YS; S1M< ¬S:3;< S^C ¬S:C š3:C Ž0:C,Ž0:_jC,•2jF,/72:_To< š`IT QA2NM< 5272^C /0|<E_7< wx2^C 5E|<A wx2^C /jS:;< I‹^C /jS:;< I‹^C k`I‹^3;< /3L^C–/0Sx 5I|<6
  • 18. 18 Court of First Instance – Trial Court Court of Appeal (COA) District court Supreme Court Partial Court Partial Court (circuit) Court of Cassation (COC) Supreme Constitutional Court (SCC) International Court Of Justice (ICJ) International Criminal Court (ICC) Synopsis Outputs Flowchart Postponement for more time for judgment Life span Entries Defendant Payment Over payment Dilatory debtor Pleading brief Brief Note of protest Jurisdictional statement Bench book Legal references Review procedural processes Revision of fees estimation Revoke the divorce Revision of collection of case filing fees Enterprise model revision Final case fees revision Utilities National Centre of state Courts (NCSC) Responsibilities Negligence responsibility Criminal responsibility Contractual responsibility, Liability Instrumental Accommodator (training) Plea bargaining Appealed from partial circuits Audiences (training) Targeted beneficiaries Standalone Assimilator (training) /0|<E_7< /3L^C u2Zv_To< /3L^C /4AE;< /3L^C2L`ICœ7 ;BM< 2L`IC27 20Sf;< /3L^C /0|]4 /3L^C /0|]4 5I|<6 BG /3L^C ‡YZ;< /3L^C 20Sf;< /`AR_TE;< /3L^3;< /0;BE;< 9Ef;< /3L^C /0;BE;< /0|2Z:;< /3L^3;< Ie_dC/]4RC h24IdC t@E_;< £idC wL^S; U4<EC 520^;< 5EC hOPEC W0S1 1E3;< h21R@EC 5E|<H h21R@EC 23C k`ECU… 5Ix=C)/07<R4 BG /012@6( 5Ix=C)X2‹N /n4 ;8( s2:_F< 5Ix=C }2e_P< 5Ix=C Y;< 2nCEd_j` ?_;< š4<I3;<2/jS:;< X2ZqG ?ˆ /0JRJ2N š4<IC <Rid;< /f4<ICh/0|<I4o< KRTI;< /f4<IC /4B];< /f4<IC yR1E;< š@A KRTA U0e^a /f4<IC U3f;< sŒR3J /f4<IC /0|2nZ;< KRTI;< /f4<ICyR1E;< ?@ Uep;< Ef7 /Y^_j3;< t@<IC h2`mR;< wx2^3; ?CRY;< ]xI3;< h20;RvjC /`I0eYa /0;RvjC /0|2Z4 /0;RvjC /`EY1 /0;RvjC E0pC E12jC k`IP½< E12jC /0|2Z:;< /ˆB2p3;< ?|]4 kC „Jœ_jC [BE0p_jC [BE0p_jC UY_jC Ž1R_jC
  • 19. 19 Survey Procedural problems Problems related or leading to case delay Procurement Legislators and judges Program jurist Enterprise Unprescribed (public) interest Confiscation Repository Liquidator Expert department Fees claims Inimical Protest Extradition treaty Time standards Entrenched attitudes Legal parameters Mentor Scheduling management information Technical assistance, support Locally hired Diverger (training) Prime contractor Proposed regulatory reforms in law Legislative proposals Learning Assessment (for pre and post tests) Plan components Ownership Apparent ownership Ownership of response information Res nullius Criminal Prosecution Civil litigation Standardized curricula Training curriculum, materials & concepts Classroom facilitator Circulars Platform World Trade Organization (WTO) Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Task Strategy mission ¥jC /0|<I48 Ux2lC `2‹Y;< I0Pœ_7 /YSf_C Ux2lC2 h<E`ARa B h2`I_lC 52‹Y;< B [R1Il3;< ³C2JIc;< S1 K21 uIlC †BIlC /STIC ¥;2eC 5A62eC AEeC/†6R_jC/[]dC peC X<Icd;< /^SeC h2c;2i3;< 62fC‘ /ˆA2fC)wL^;( k0CI:3;< w0Sja 5E>2fC /0_NB I0`2fC I00Ÿ_S; /`62f3;< /dT<I;< h<EY_f3;< /0JRJ2N h20ifC wSfC/EŠIC 9BE:;< 5A<68 h2CRSfC /0Z@ /JRfC ¦20S^C k0Z0fC 6IpC)Žfl_3;< B<( ;B< 9B2YC/;BG Enf_C [RJ2Y;< ?@ /030rZ_;< h2FOVo< h2FI_YC /0f`Ila h2FI_YC wSf_;< A<EYC /id;< h2JRLC /0LSC /f|2Š /0LSC /72:_Tm< h2CRSfC /0LSC 5AR:nC /0LSC /0|2Z:;< h21H2Z3;< ;< h21H2Z3;</0JE3 5EFRC /0c`AEa ³>2ZC /0c`AEa w0>2pC B 562C B ³>2ZC 5ABE;< tjZC /`A<68 h<ARlZC /eZC/wrZS; IcZC /03;2f;< 5A2:_;< /3rZC /`62e_Nm< /03Z_;< B [B2f_;< /3rZC /3nC /0^0a<I_To< /3n3;<
  • 20. 20 Articles of commercial and civil laws Supporting Educational Material Resources Balancing of cash drawers Specifications Facilitator yA2:_;< B JE3;< [RJ2Y;< 6<RC 5E12jC /030Sfa 6<RC 6A<RC h272j^;< /JH<RC/`EYZ;< h2pV<RC Ij0C 1 Research results End outputs Legislative judicial seminars Round-table seminar on strategic planning Eminent domain Expropriation Generate a copy receipt for any cash receipt Information dissemination Dissemination Newsletter Testimony quorum Minimum value Arabic hyper text Ambit Case Management Application (CMA) Operating system American Judicial System Civil Court System Multiple Operating Systems Present system Responsive judicial system Tickler system Multi-user Criminal Justice Integrated System (CJIS) Proprietary system Data Management Systems (DMS) Management Information System (MIS) Information Systems Peer Lawyers syndicate (Bar Association) Maritime transport Land transport Communication method test model System model Reform program model Regular communication model ^c;< ³|2_J /0|2nZ;< ³|2_Z;< /0|2‹N /0f`Ila h<BEJ ?:0a<I_To< £0id_;< k1 /FR_pC ¿BEJ /fpZ3S; /0LS3;< †]J/C2f;< /0LSC †]J 92e`o< kC UVM< tc… /djJ h2CRSf3;< IlJ IlJ,I›J /`A2cP8 h<IlJ 562nl;< Q2eJ ?30N Q2eJ /07I1 /0f4IC }ReJ b2iJ,6BE^C yEC yR1E;< 5A<68 K2rJ U0Ÿl_;< K2rJ ?L`ICM< X2‹Y;< K2rJ /0JE3;< wx2^3;< K2rJ 6Ef_C U0Ÿla K2rJ ?;2F K2rJ m< š`IT ?|2‹N K2rJ/72:_T /f72_C K2rJ k0CEd_j3;< 6Ef_C K2rJ UC2L_C ?|2Z4 ?|2‹N h2CRSfC K2rJ tSŸC K2rJ)5EF<B /xIl7 }2P( h2J20c;< 5A<68 wrJ h2CRSf3;< 5A<68 wrJ h2CRSf3;< wrJ I0rZ;<,EZ;< k0C2^3;< /72YJ ‘I^7 UYJ yI7 UYJ 92eam< U|2TB A2c_P< sŒR3J K2rZ;< sŒR3J —; ³C2JI7 sŒR3J–OV ‘ABE;< 92ea—; sŒR3J
  • 21. 21 Mock-up COC terminal Mock-up system Case type Twisted pair cable Quality of education and training ‡YZ;< /3L^C ?@ H2n:S; sŒR3J K2rZS; sŒR3J yR1E;< †RJ ™OTM< kC †RJu<I…M< sB6]C Ž`AE_;< B w0Sf_;< /01RJ 23 User profiles Legislative bodies United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Panel Panels of three Judges Staffing patterns Organization charts Structure KEd_j3;< /`R> /0f`Ila h2v0> /0;BE;< /03Z_S; /0L`ICM< /v0n;< /v0> 52‹N /qOq kC /v0> /0p0»R;< Ux20n;< /030rZa Ux20> UL0>–X2Z7 4 Unnerved papers Pertinent Deposits Workshop Access points Access protocols Mediation Mediator Outlines written for various courses Squatter settlement Plan development Legal status Draft enterprise model Off the roll Wife’s proxy Public Prosecutor Blood heir /31EC I0{ t|2qB †RˆR3;27 /Se;< t0qB š|<6B U3f;< /ŠAB eam< £|2TB92 92eam< U|2TB)92eam< hmRxRaBI7( /…2TB £0TB ³>2Z3;< /72_L; ¬TG B h20;À šˆB ™RS3C I0{ 92C S1 E0;< šˆB /iP šˆB ?JRJ2N šˆB U3fS; sŒR3J šˆB „NB /4B];< U0xB /720Z;< U0xB KE;< ;B Assemble Mitigating conditions Retrieve, redeem, recall, renew Register Perceive š3_:` „pd` 6I_j`/š4I_j`/6E:` U:j` ?f`,p`wn,™AE`
  • 22. 22 Disqualification Assess Assertory oath Conclusive oath, decisive oath Oath ex officio Suppletory oath Corporal or Solemn oath Judicial oath Official oath Qualified oath Promissory oath Generate Š /TA233; /0S>M< EYp`0]xIC BG Á w0Y` /`E0xRa k03` /3T2F k03` X<I78 k03` /33_C k03` wjN º/rSŸC k03` /0|2‹N k03` /03TA k03` 5E0YC k03` /`Enfa k03` ³_Z`,DE^`,E;R`
  • 23. 23 5 6 7" ! 0 8
  • 24. 24 yR1E;< 5A<68 K2rJ h2^SieC w:fC Judgments by judge Long title Order Clerck Lead Event subtype First hearing Overdue Pending Events Circuit reassignment Transfer case Case Management Court Administration Short title Alternative title Bankruptcy Rent wT< ŽjF K2LFM<?ˆ2Y;< X23TGed;</0qO›;< k00j0|I;< k03 GIC GIj;< k0C Gk0CIT Gh<X<I4o< kC /01I@ †<RJ G/jS4 9B ¦2pST 6E^3;< E1R3;< ?@ U3f;< kC X2n_Jm< IPœa yR1E;< 2nccj7 /YSf3;< h<X<I4o< 5I|<6 ;8 /;2Fo<yIPG 8yR1E;< /;2F 8yR1E;< 5A<6 8/3L^3;< 5A<6 8k00j0|I;< k03edS; E:;< wT 8wTU`E7yR1ES; 8•O@ 8h<A2:` Report Party details Representative details Reference gO7 wed;< h2J207 C2^3;< h2J207 †2@E;< Ž_L37 /icaIC h2J207 Due date Date commenced Filing date End date Start date Date of decision General commercial Appealed commercial Improving Compensation Circuit allocation Details 9<E;< X<I4o< H2:Jo šNR_3;< ª`A2_;< yR1E;< /C2N8 ª`A2a ŽSi7 KEY_;< ª`A2a 9<E;< X<I4o< X2n_J< ª`A2a 9<E;< X<I4o< XE7 ª`A2a wL^;< ABEV ª`A2a Sx yA2:a „Jœ_jC yA2:a k0j^a h2‹`Rfa 5I|<6 k00fa U0V2pa
  • 25. 25 Event schedule Hearing Auction session h<X<I4o< 9BE4 /jS4 ?ZS1 6<]C /jS4 By parties by Name By Circuit number By Case number By Parties by ID/Number By Age and Circuit By Age and Event Type By Subject Judgment ŽjFX23TGKRed;<?@yR1E;< ŽjF5I|<E;< wNA yR1E;< wNA ŽjF yR1E;< @ KRedS; /0edl;< t0Y^a wNA ŽjF 5I|<E;< wNA B yR1E;< 9B<Ea 5EC ŽjF I0PM< DE^;< †RJ B yR1E;< 9B<Ea 5EC ŽjF yR1E;< †RˆRC ŽjF wLF ! Panel New Circuit Previous circuit Current Cases by Year Filed Associated cases 5I|<6 2n0;8 92^3;< 5I|<E;< 2nZC 92^3;< 5I|<E;< /ZT ŽjF /;B<E_3;< yB21E;</C2N8yR1E;< /icaI3;< yB21E;< " Fees Postal code Identity Card National number Sequential party number Hearing Roll KRTI;< wNI;<‘E`Ic;< /0edl;< /N2ic;< wNA wNI;<?CRY;< d;< UjSjC wNAwe h2jS:;< 9BA # Age Bigamy Polygamy 9B<E_;< kCH k0aGIC27 s<B];< k0aGIC< kC I›xœ7 s<B];<"s<BHM< BG h24B];< 6Efa" % Judicial (juridical) person ‘A2c_1< ¶dŠ
  • 26. 26 Natural person Positive Certificate Negative Certificate ¶dŠ?f0c… /072:`< 562nŠ 562nŠ/0cST & Signature Writ of service Capacity š0NRa /^V /p0^V[O18 /pe;< ' Taxes Attach judgment Attach transcript Attach document, docket Ž|<Iˆ wL^;< wˆ 5ARV wˆ EZ_jC wˆ ( Event type Filing party Rent contest Status change Litigant request Service requests External request 9<E;< X<I4o< /f0c… ŽSi;27 KEY_3;< uIi;< [Rf…h<A2:`8 ¥0^ea Q2… ˆ2Y_3;< kC ŽS… [O1o< h2cS… /ˆA21 h2cS… * Count Number of times postponed General labor Appealed labor Address 6E1 hO04œ_;< 6E1 Sx 9231 „Jœ_jC 9231 [<RZ1 + Deliberation room Fine /;B<E3;< /@I{ /C<I{ - Hearing room /3L^3;< /12N
  • 27. 27 CMA Cases Decision New status Previous status Litigant request decision External request decision Judgment decision yB21E;< h2J207 5E12N A<IN E`E:;< A<IY;< < A<IY;<t72j; A<IN?@ˆ2Y_3;< kC ŽS… A<IN?@/ˆA21 h2cS… A<IN?|2‹N ™ Keywords Panel and Circuit keywords /;<E;< h23SL;< h2jS:;< B I|<BE;< S1 /;<E;< h23SL;< 0 Past events Annex Pending Miscellaneous State Original case court Courts below Average duration Time since last step Plaintiff Defendant Civil General Appealed civil Deputy Document Case document Conflict documents Deleted documents Payer Exemption Filed File location Filing to First Expert Referral Filing to First Hearing Filing to service acknowledgement Filing to Decision Expert Request to Expert Opinion Event status Case status kC wa 2Ch<X<I48/;<6 t^S3;< Zc3;< 9B<E_C †RZ_C /r@2^3;< /3L^3;<?_;<‰30NG2nC2CG5IC 9BM yR1E;< /0|]4 /3L^C 9<E;< X<I4o< H2:J8 5EC ½< _F X<I48 IPÀ Œ2da< =ZC 5E3;<[ 1E3;< W0S1 1E3;< Sx JEC „Jœ_jC JEC E12jCk0CGIT EZ_jC yR1E;< h<EZ_jC /S72Y3;< h<EZ_j3;< yR1E;27 /YSf_3;< I0{ h<EZ_j3;< 6Ej3;< 52@2fC /C2YC yR1E;< „SC [2LC =ZC/C2N8_F B yR1E;<GI0cdS; /;2F8 9B _F B yR1E;< /C2N8 =ZCG/jS4 9B _F B yR1E;< /C2N8 =ZC[O1o< K23a =ZC/C2N8wL^;< ABEV _F B yR1E;< I`IY_;< 6BAB _F B I0cd;< ;8 /;2Fo< =ZC 9<E;< X<I4o< „NRC yR1E;< „NRC
  • 28. 28 1 Even results =0pZa /:0_Jh<X<I48/jS4 IPÀ
  • 30. 30 54 6 * Monuments, Antiquities Foreigners Martial laws Family cases Commercial work Order of performance Order on a petition Money Qualification, capacity Military orders Commercial papers Evidence Illicit enrichment Bankruptcy procedures Jurisdiction Enjoy a usufruct Heritage Appeal Investment Export Seizer Agricultural reform Declaration Bankruptcy Rents A2q½< GŽJ24 /0@I1 K2LFG /0edŠ 9<RFG /`A2:a 9231G X<6G ICG /‹`I1 S1 ICG G9<RC G/0S> /`ILj1 IC<BG /`A2:_;< b<ABM< h2cqo< 8ŽcT O7 X<Iq 8<X<I4h•O@8 2e_P<} b2paA< DAo< u2Zv_T< A23›_T< 6<I0_T< XO0_T< 8?1<AH –OV [O18 •O@8 A2:`8 Post Nullity Banks Sale E`I7 [Oic;< ™RZ7 š07 Nationalization Insurance Social insurance In specie insurance w0Cœa k0Cœa /0123_4< h2Z0Cœa /0Z01 h2Z0Cœa
  • 31. 31 Partition Improvement Arbitration Patrimony Obligation Forgery Registration Adjoining Solidarity Education Compensation Statute of limitation Division Requiring reconsideration Supply Organizing Execution Real estate execution /|]:a k0j^a w0L^a /xIa K<]_;< I`B]a U0:ja b2e_;< kC2‹a w0Sfa fa‡`R K62Ya w0jYa •23_;<56218IrZ;< k`R3a w0rZa =0pZa =0pZa‘A2Y1 Cemetery Customs Affiliations Nationality h2J2c4 ™A234 h20f34 /0jZ4 Custody Guardianship Grung rent Judgment Occupation ]:F /T<IF ILF wLF 5H20F Expertise Successor 5IcP P„S ! Proofs Evidence †R@6 U0;6
  • 32. 32 " Returning the undue Fees Mortgage Irrigation Profits t^_j3;< I0{ 6A KRTA k>A A‘ š`A $ Brokerage 5Ij3T % Legal Personality Companies Preemption Notary office Common property /0edl;</`A2c_1m< h2xIŠ /fpŠ InŠ‘A2Y1 †R0Š & Reconciliation Fictitious ¥SV /`ARV ' Taxes Ž|<Iˆ ( Judicial members’ requirements X2‹Y;< 924A h2cS… * Tradition Contract Labor uI1 EY1 U3f;< , Residue /;2‹@
  • 33. 33 Benefits E|<R@ - Judge of timely matters Law Administrative decision Division Urgent cases Judges The force of the adjudged Force majeure, Act of God ˜2N/0_NR;< ARCM< [RJ2N A<IY;<‘A<6o< /3jN U:f_jC X2‹N 52‹N ICM< 5RN?‹Y3;< 5I>2N 5RN . Bail /;2px 0 Organizations Lawyers Court of the revolution High Court Court of values Subject matter court Commercial place Civil government Civil old Facilities Terminal sickness Responsibility Opposition Treaties Property Home land Employees h2jTzC 52C2^C 5AR›;< /3L^C 20Sf;< /3L^3;< w0Y;< /3L^C /3L^C†RˆR3;< A2:_;< U^3;<‘ ?JEC)/CRLF( ?JEC)w`EN( t@<IC hR3;< ˜IC /0;RvjC /ˆA2fC h<E>2fC /0LSC k…RC [Rp»RC 1 Ownership deprivation General system Syndicates Criticism Cassation /0LS3;< †]J K21 K2rJ h272YJ EYJ ‡YJ
  • 34. 34 Transfer Public prosecution UYJ 21 /720J/C 23 Donation Public entities /c> /C21 h2v0> 4 Will Cessation Agency /0VB „NB /;2xB
  • 35. 1 * 9
  • 36. 1 * 9 Criminal Law C D 1 Crime Criminal behavior Criminal Criminal responsibility Illegal act Punishment Voluntary criminal act Awareness Will Material element , Actus Reus Mental element, Mens Rea Legal element Felony Murder Capital punishment Misdemeanor Theft Imprisonment Fine Contravention Accused Warrant for arrest Search and seizure Prosecution Court Judge Prosecutor Attorney General Lawyer / Counsel Non bis in idem Nullum crimen sine lege Nulla poena sine lege ratione temporis Ratione Materiae Ratione Loci Ratione Personae Habeas Corpus Aut Dedere Aut Judicare /3`I4 ™RSj;<?C<I4o< KI:3;< /0|2Z:;< /0;Rvj3;< †BIlC I0{ U31 /7RYf;< ‘6<A8 ?C<I48 U31 ™<A6o< 56<Ao< ‘623;< IeZf;< IeZf;<‘RZf3;< ?JRJ2Y;< IeZf;< /`2Z4 U_N K<E1o< /7RY1 /^ZÃ4 /NIj;< ¬c^;< /0;23;< /C<IŸ;< /p;2dÃC wn_3;< ‡cY;< ICG 5A62e3;<B °0_p_;< /3x2^3;< /3L^3;< ?ˆ2Y;< U0xBX216m< K2f;< Ž|2Z;< ?C2^3;< k0aIC KI:;< h<Œ k1 ¶dl;< /3x2^C H<R4 KE1 [RJ2Y;< ¶Z7 m8 /3`I4 m [RJ2Y;< ¶Z7 m8 /7RY1 m [2C];< 0F kC }2e_Pm< †RˆR3;< 0F kC }2e_Pm< [2L3;< 0F kC }2e_Pm< }2dŠM< 0F kC }2e_Pm< X2‹Y;< K2CG wn_3;< 9R›C tF B/3x2^3;< BG w0Sj_;< Ž4<
  • 37. 37 International Law 46 1 State International organization United Nations International Court of Justice Sovereignty International peace Breaches of the peace Self determination Political independence National sovereignty Human rights Act of aggression Nationals Alien Nationality Domicile Domicile of origin Domicile of choice International dispute Boundary dispute Territorial dispute Diplomatic solutions Negotiations Good offices Mediation Conciliation Adjudicative procedures Convention – Treaty International community International Criminal Law International Humanitarian Law International Criminal Court Arab League Crimes against humanity War crimes Genocide Security Council General Assembly European Union Council of Europe Pacta sunt Servanda Jus cogens Jus Gentuim Erga Omnes /;B6 /0;B6 /3rZC 5E^_3;< wCM< /0;BE;< 9Ef;< /3L^C 5620j;< ?3;2f;< KOj;< KOj;< bIP BG h2x2n_J< I0e3;< I`IYa ?T20j;< 9OY_Tm< /0Z…R;< 5620j;< [2jJo< bRYF ?J<BE1 U31 k0Z…<R3;< ?cZ4M< /0jZ:;< k…R3;< ?SVM< k…R3;< ‘A20_Pm< k…R3;< ]J?;B6 †< 6BE^;< S1 †<]J ?30SN8 †<]J /0T2CRS76 9RSF h2ˆB2p3;< 5E03^;< ?12j3;< /…2TR;< k0@I… k07 t0@R_;< /0|2‹Y;< h<X<I4o< 5E>2fC–/0N2pa< ?;BE;< š3_:3;< ?;BE;< ?|2Z:;< ?JRJ2Y;< ?;BE;< ?J2jJo< [RJ2Y;< /0;BE;< /0|2Z:;< /3L^3;< /07If;< 9BE;< /fC24 ˆ w|<I:;</0J2jJo< E QI^;< w|<I4 /0123:;< 5627o< kCM< ¬S:C /C2f;< /0f3:;< ?7BABM< 62^am< 27BABG ¬S:C /0J kj^7 h<E>2f3;27 X2@R;< GEcC c3;<5IC½< Ä62 QRfl;< [RJ2N /@2L;< UcN ‘A2T
  • 38. 38 Lex lata De lege Ferenda Ex aequo et bono Lex posterior derogat priori Lex Specialis derogat generali Sic utere tuo ut alienum non laedas Opinio Juris De Facto De Jure Uti possidetis juris Rebus sic stantibus R> 23x [RJ2Y;< [RL` [G Ž:` 23x [RJ2Y;< u2eJo<B 9Ef;< Ä62cC N 2C ªjZ` E`E:;< [RJ2Y;<WSc K2f;< E0Y` }2d;< [RJ2Y;< k`IP½< /`IF S1 Ÿia mG Ž:` ¶dl;< /`IF GEcC ?;BE;< uIf;< ?@ ‘RZf3;< IeZf;< šN<R;< wL^7 [RJ2Y;< wL^7 /qA<R_3;< 6BE^;< K<I_F< GEcC ¦2`A=4 uBIr;< I0Ÿa GEcC Civil Law 6 1 Contract Contractor Agreement Promise Promisor Promisee Defendant Plaintiff Party Evidence Formal contract Informal contract Unilateral contract Bilateral contract Legal capacity Assent Manifestation Offer Offeror Offeree Acceptance Qualification Condition Breach Total Partial Remedy Restitution Loss Gain Harm EYf;< EÅN2f_Ã3;< b2pa< K<]_;<–EÃnfa k`E3;<-EÅnf_Ã3;< k|<E;<–ÃW; EÆnf_Ã3;< W0S1 1EÃ3;< ?1EÃ3;< uI… h2cq8-U0;6 ?SLŠ EY1 ?SLŠ I0{ EY1 EF<B ŽJ2:; KÅ]SÃC EY1 k0cJ2:S; KÅ]SÃC EY1 /0JRJ2N /0S>G ˆAX2–/Y@<RC I0cfa Q2:`8-˜I1 ŽÅ4R3;<–˜ÅA2f;< ÃW; Ž4RC–W0S1 ˜BIfC 9RcN 5X2px ¹IŠ 9OP8 ?Sx ?|]4 X<]4 6A–6<6I_T< 5A2jP ¥7A–Žjx AIˆ
  • 39. 39 Act Joint promise Creditor Obligor Defect Uf@ BG U31 ™I_lC Enfa BG K<]_;< k|<6 k`EC Ž01
  • 41. 2JD2 G Phased-in automation Office automation Automation Automation of the civil and commercial case litigation procedures Automate and streamline procedures Court automation Intra-office communication and noting Supporting equipment Hardware and software Audiovisual equipment External demands outstrip data availability Access and security parameters Beta testing Applications Acceptance Testing (AAT) Systems Integration Testing (SIT) System Acceptance Testing (SAT) Information Resource Management (IRM) Retrieval of basic information Technical advisors On screen inquiries Classroom norms Select and Monitor trainees Management of training process Training techniques, technology and curricula Group training technique Performance of mock-up terminal _3aM</0:`AE_;< / GŽa2L3;< /_3a G/_3a-/ZL0C G/`A2:_;< B /0JE3;< 2`2‹YS; ?ˆ2Y_;< h<X<I48 /_3a G2ni0jca B h<X<I4o< /_3a Gwx2^3;< /_3a <?4A2P ?c_LC 92ea /0S03La 5]n4G n4M<h2Y0ci_;< B 5])³C<Ic;< B 62_f;<( /`Ie7 B /0f3T 5]n4G 2CRSf3;< bRpa /04A2d;< h2…20_Fo<5I@R_3;< h kCM< h2…20_F< ;BM< A2c_Pm< h2cSi;< UcYa A2c_P< /3rJM< UC2La A2c_P< K2rZ;< 9RcN h<A2c_P< h2CRSf3;< A62eC 5A<68 /0T2TM< h2CRSf3;< †24I_T< k00Z@ k0`A2l_T< /Š2l;< S1 h2COf_T< Ž`AE_;< /12Y7 /0xRSj;< ¹23JM< _C B h<ABE;< ?@ k0xA2l3;< A20_P<wn_f72 /030Sf_;< /0S3f;< 5A<68 B Ž`AE_;< Ž0;2TG/0ZY_;<³>2Z3;< B `AE_;< QRSTGŽ?123:;< /0x2^3;< /0@Ii;< /`2nZ;< sŒR3J X<6G ^7?@2n124I_T< B }ReZ;< h2J20c;< E1<RN ?@ ^7 ³C<I7 U0Ÿl_;< ³C<I7 /0Y0cia ³C<I7 /01I@ ³C<I7 /1RZeC ³C<I7)˜IŸ; ¦2Y@B /p0LCk0fC( ¦2YcjC 5EfC ³C<I7 /;EfC ³C<I7 /Y^SC ³C<I7 /:CI7 Search and find Search database Programs System software Application software Sub-programs Tailor-made software Off the Shelf (OTS) Customized software Accessories (computer) Programming
  • 42. 42 562`];< UcN 23; 6<E1o< ³C2JI7 ?n04Ra ³C2JI7 5E_33;< w|<RYS; ³C2JI7 }ReZ;< /:;2fC ³C2JI7 Pre-visit orientation Orientation program Spreadsheet program Word processor U|<Ec;< U0S^a h2cSi_3;< U0S^a 5]n4G Ž0xIa?;½< ŽT2^;<"IaR0c3L;<" K2rZ;< Ž0xIa /3rJM< U0S^a 03^a³C<Ic;< U h2J20c;< U`R^a ³C<I7 /3rJG w03ea wS0@BIL03;< ?@ b<ABM< I`Rea /_3aM< h2Y0cia /0S^3;< /Lcl;< h2Y0cia ]xI3S; ?Zp;< w00Y_;< I`A2Ya IaR0c3L;< K<Ed_T< ?@ k0p»R3;< h<A2nC w00Ya /3rJ¢; „0VRa /`A<68 Ž`AEa 5AB6 w03ea h<A2n3;< I`Ria X<6M< I`Ria C8 I`Riah20J2L"yR_j3;27 X2YaAm<" ‘I>R4 I`Ria Alternative analysis Requirements analysis Install computer equipment System installation System analysis Install programs Data transformation Software design Microfilming documents Automation applications LAN applications Technical evaluation reports Staff computer literacy skills assessment Systems descriptions Management training design Skills development Performance development Upgrade Substantive improvement JBI_xo< ŽT2^;<?I0cL;<º?j0|A ŽT2F I0ŸV ŽT2F ŽT2F£TR_C ³C<I7 /C]F /0T<A6 hm2F /0S31 5IcP Mainframe Microcomputer Minicomputer Package (computer) Case study (training) Hands-on experience /Lcl;< K62P /Lcl;< K62P/h2CRSf3;< K62P /f72i;< K62P /0pSP Network server Data server Print server Wallpaper (computer) ! /0Zp;< h2420_Fm< IeF B E`E^a /T<A6 ?Z@ w16 Technical assessment Technical support "
  • 43. 43 # h<A2n3;< B /@If3;< 562`HEnhance knowledge and skills % U0e^_;< 9231G B yR1E;< /C2N8 /LcŠ /0S^C h2CRSfC /LcŠ 2LcŠ kC /JRLC yE3;< /fT<B /LcŠ/0S^C h /0S^3;< h2CRSf3;< /LcŠ £`IŠK2n3;< k07AE_3;< [RvŠ Case Initiation and Receipting Network (CIRN) Local Area Network (LAN) WAN LAN Taskbar Trainees affairs & 20VJ/K2rZ;System maintenance ( ?;E1 Ž… º?1IŠ Ž…forensic science * ?Z@ ˜I1 O1Ž`Rca /C /;BE4 /CO1 „S3;< kC /0…20_F< /djJ U31 ^c;< h2CRYC B IV2Z1 /3L^3S; ¥C2JI7 /Z01 Technical proposal Tab (dialogue box) Tab (keyboard) Backup (computer) Search parameters Sample court software , I`A2Y_;< K2rJ Ul@ šNR3;< @ U3f` Z@ @BIL0C •A2n@°0 Reporting system breakdowns On-site system technician Microfiche indexes - /3|2NARnr;<š`Ij;< wrZ;< 9RcN /0CRY;< h2J20c;< E1<RN Pop-up menu Acceptance of systems National database . h212fŠo< kC W03^` ULl7 £ZŸ3C U72x /0j0iZ{2CBInL;< ;< ˜I1 /@2›x/Š2l ?edŠ IaR0c3x Shield cable Electromagnetic Monitor resolution (computer) Personal computer / /0f4I3;< }ReZ;< I`Ria /Ÿ; w0L^_;< /FR; Html hypertext markup language Control panel (computer)
  • 44. 44 0 ?edl;< ŽT2^;< S1 ¬TzC /1RciC 562C h<EZ_j3S; ?|Rˆ ¥T2C h24IdC /_3aM< ?@ 5E12jC /_3aM< /0S3f; /030rZa 5EJ2jC 9BE:;< 5A<68 h2CRSfC IaR0c3L;< w0Sfa U3fC /0Z@ /JRfC K6RC)h2cT2^;< U0VRa H2n4„a2n;< ¹RiP Ic1( š3:C ?j0|I;< IaR0c3L;< 52x2^C k`IP½< E12jC [BE0p_jC Ž1R_jC 6IpC)Žfl_3;< B<( 5EFRC /0c`AEa ³>2ZC ³>2ZC/0c`AEa w0>2pC B 562C B 5ABE;< tjZC wSf_;< /CRrZC 5E12jC /030Sfa 6<RC PC based Printed material Scanner Outputs Assistance of automation Organizational backup for automation Scheduling management information Compute Literacy Laboratory (CLL) Technical assistance, support Modems Converger (training) Mock-up Accommodator (training) Audiences (training) Assimilator (training) Diverger (training) Standardized curricula Training curriculum, materials & concepts Classroom facilitator Learner Circle Supporting Educational Material 1 yR1E;< 5A<68 K2rJ U0Ÿl_;< K2rJ /f72_C K2rJ k0CEd_j3;< 6Ef_C K2rJ UC2L_C ?|2Z4 ?|2‹N h2CRSfC K2rJ tSŸC K2rJ)5EF<B /xIl7 }2P( h2J20c;< 5A<68 wrJ h2CRSf3;< 5A<68 wrJ h2CRSf3;< wrJ ™OTM< kC †RJu<I…M< sB6]C m< U|2TB A2c_P< sŒR3J92ea K2rZ;< sŒR3J –OV—; ³C2JI7 sŒR3J ‘ABE;< 92ea—; sŒR3J ‡YZ;< /3L^C ?@ H2n:S; sŒR3J K2rZS; sŒR3J X23V /0@I… /`2nJ /0x2^C /0@I… /`2nJ /0x2^C /0@I… /`2nJ /0|2‹N /0f`Ila h<BEJ ?:0a<I_To< £0id_;< k1 /FR_pC ¿BEJ Ž`AE_;< B w0Sf_;< /01RJ Case Management Application (CMA) Operating system Tickler system Multi-user Criminal Justice Integrated System (CJIS) Proprietary system Data Management Systems (DMS) Management Information System (MIS) Information Systems Twisted pair cable Communication method test model System model Reform program model Regular communication model Mock-up COC terminal Mock-up system Dumb terminal Mock-up terminal Terminal emulation Legislative judicial seminars Round-table seminar on strategic planning Quality of education and training
  • 45. 45 23 KEd_j3;< /`R>User profiles 4 t0ci_;< /n4<B /SnT t0cia /n4<B 5E12jC h<EFB)/f72…/?|Rˆ ¥T2C( /`]xIC /:;2fC 5EFB 92eam< £|2TB 92eam< U|2TB)92eam< hmRxRaBI7( ³>2Z3;< /72_L; ¬TG B h20;À šˆB U3f;< /ŠAB User interface Friendly interface (computer) Peripherals CPU Access points Access protocols Outlines written for various courses Workshop