The document summarizes the servicing of vehicles like scooters and cars. It discusses the objectives of studying vehicle alignment and servicing. It then describes the different types of services performed on vehicles like engine oil changes, checks of lights, tires, brakes, steering, fluid levels, and suspension. Specific tips are provided for scooter maintenance like checking tire pressure, replacing brake pads, and cleaning the carburetor. Steps for car services like oil and oil filter changes are outlined. Body repair techniques like cutting, fitting replacement pieces, welding, riveting, using body filler, and sanding are also summarized.
2. OBJECT – study of various alignment of scooter,
,and car servicing.
EQUIPMENT:- scooter,car, tools,etc
INTRODUCTIONOFSURVICING:-A regular car service
checks the condition of your car. It can assess
everything from general wear and tear to fluids,
brakes, the engine, and more. Each service is
different depending on your vehicle’s make and
model. A car service can involve up to 50 or more
components,
3. TYPESOFSERVICING:- The servicing of a motor vehicle is
following types-
• An engine oil change and/or filter replacement
• Checking lights, tyres, exhaust and operations of brakes
and steering
• Ensuring your engine is ‘tuned’ to run in its peak condition
• Checking hydraulic fluid and coolant levels
• Checking the cooling system (from radiators in your car to
pumps and hoses)
• Suspension checks
• Steering alignment
• Testing the car’s battery condition
4. • Servicingof scooter:- We all love our scooters, especially when
they are new and shiny and perform well. However, over
time the performance of a scooter will decrease and we
might up with a broken scooter if we don’t maintain it
regularly. Here are some tips that should help you maintain
a scooter and keep it in great shape! This guides is meant
for 50cc 2-Stroke scooters but is generally true for 4-Stroke
and Maxi Scooters as well.
Check Your Tire Pressure
• Tire pressure is important for your safety, but also helps to
reduce fuel consumption and tire wear.
• You can refer to your scooters manual for the correct
pressure but common on 50cc scooters is 2-2.2 bar of
pressure.
5. Replace Your Brake Pads
This should go without saying. Always make sure the your
pads / shoes are in good condition and not below 1.5mm.
Check every 5000km and more often depending on your
riding style!
Clean Your Carburetor
• Depending on the state of your air filter you should regularly
clean your carburetor. There is special carburetor cleaner
available but you can also use soapy water and some
alcohol. Don’t use lemon acid or similar, as this dries out the
cast and causes it to break!
6. SERVICINGOF CAR:-
CHANGE OIL & OIL FILTER:- There are a few
steps to change oil from the engine
• Run your engine.
• Drive your car onto two ramps.
• Locate the oil drain plug and place the oil pan below it.
• Unscrew the plug by hand.
• Drain old oil.
• Replace oil plug.
• Remove existing oil filter.
• Lubricate the new filter and screw into place by hand.
• Pour in new oil.
• Run the engine and look for leaks.
• Check the oil level.
• Dispose of old oil and oil filter properly.
7. Repair of car body :-
• Gather Tools Needed/Recommended
• Preporation
• Selecting Area to Cut
• Cutting Out the Area to Be Replaced
• Fitting Replacement Piece
• Adding Replacement Piece
• Welding
• Riveting
• Body Filler
• Sanding