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STOIC
MORALITY
Moral charisma
The moral self
Being true to ourselves
Desires of opinion
Silicon Valley Stoicism
Dealing with stress
THE STOIC
JOURNAL OF THE STOIC GYM
VOLUME 3 ISSUE 11 NOVEMBER 2021
2
THE STOIC NOVEMBER 2021
THE STOIC
JOURNAL OF THE STOIC GYM
THE STOIC
Journal of The Stoic Gym
Volume 3 Issue 11
NOVEMBER 2021
© The Stoic Gym, 2021
Published by TheStoicGym.com
Issued free online
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Stoic morality
CHUCK CHAKRAPANI
Morality is said to exude charisma. From
Socrates to Gandhi, people who held no
formal power exuded moral authority and
have attracted people drawn by their moral
charisma.
The morality of a Stoic is based on Stoic
virtues. When we practice the Stoic virtues
– practical wisdom, justice, courage, and
moderation - we practice Stoic morality.
Choosing our role models
But things are never that simple. Most of
the time it is obvious to which direction the
moral compass points. But not always. This
is because just learning the concept is not
enough. As Brittany Polat points out,
learning these prinicples from a reliable
source is important but not enough. The
people we learn from should also be our
role models. If our teachers don’t have
personal moral commitments, neither will
we. When faced with a moral dilemma we
can visualize our teachers: “What would
[our role model] do?”
Balancing our obligations with our
morality
As Stoics, we place little value on externals
such as money, job and the like. But where
does this leave us if we need money or a job
to look after those we are concerned about?
How do we reconcile the virtue of justice
(which includes caring for others) with
ignoring the externals? Meredith Kunz
considers this problem and offers
suggestions as to how to walk this fine line.
In the final analysis, what we can be sure in
offering to others are our trustworthiness,
patience, temperance, cooperativeness, and
to maintain good relations with others.
Placing emphasis on indifferents
A major impediment to Stoic morality is to
ignore virtue but instead concentrate on
indifferents like money and power.
Concentrating on an indifferent like wealth,
while disregarding virtue almost completely,
fails to notice the importance of cultivating
a virtuous character. It falls short because it
focuses on “Stoic” life hacks for the
accumulation of wealth rather than on how
one learns not to make moral errors, says
Kai Whiting.
Irony animated by despair
Irony is a way of looking at life that can
seem vigorous, witty, and subversive, but it
fosters moral disengagement and alienation,
says Sharon Lebell. It militates against
unguarded, open-hearted expressions of
truth. Sincerity is the unsung attitude one
brings to living a truthful life. From the
point of view of irony culture this could
seem vulnerable and uncool but Stoics
know better.
Controlling our desires of opinion
We have desires of need - such as food
when we are hungry and water when we are
thirsty. They can be, and are, easily satisfied.
And then there are desires of needs –
wealth, power, food and drinks that far
exceed our needs. These desires are
insatiable and this is where we, as Stoics,
need to practice moderation.
Also in this issue, Piotr Stankiewicz talks
about dealing with stress from a Stoic
perspective.
3
THE STOIC NOVEMBER 2021
THE STOIC
JOURNAL OF THE STOIC GYM
In this issue...
STOIC MORALITY
BRITTANY POLAT
Moral charisma:The power of virtue 4
KAI WHITING
SiliconValley Stoicism 5
MEREDITH KUNZ
The Stoic struggle:The Stoic self caring for
others 6
THE STOIC GYM
Natural desires vs. Desires of opinion 7
SHARON LEBELL
Being true to ourselves 8
PIOTR STANKIEWICZ
On dealing with stress 9
Stoic every day 10
Stoic fellowships around the world 12
4
THE STOIC NOVEMBER 2021
BRITTANY POLAT
Brittany Polat, author of Tranquility
Parenting: A Guide to Staying Calm,
Mindful, and Engaged, holds a Ph.D. in
applied linguistics but currently re-
searches and writes about Stoic psy-
chology and philosophy. Brittany's
latest project is Living in Agreement,
where she applies her lifelong interest
in human nature to the discourse and
practice of inner excellence.
Moral charisma: The power of virtue
“So let’s remember, as we look for moral teachers, that while theory is important, so is �nding a person who can inspire inner
transformation.”
What is moral charisma?
We all know what charisma is: that special
charm some people radiate that draws
others to them. But have you ever heard of
moral charisma?
Confucian scholar Philip Ivanhoe, who first
identified this idea in ancient Chinese
ethics, defines moral charisma as “the
natural attraction one feels toward morally
great individuals.” In classical Chinese
philosophy, the traditional term for virtue
(de) implies “a power over others, but one that
paradoxically cannot be used to manipulate others
for one’s own private ends.” - Philip J. Ivanhoe,
Confucian Moral Self Cultivation, 2000)
A magnetic sway
Those who are virtuous exercise a sort of
magnetic sway over other people due to
their moral completeness and their lack of
interest in the usual objects of desire, such
as wealth, fame, and power. They are
charismatic specifically because they do not
want to manipulate others for their own
private ends. They usually have more
cosmic goals in mind.
Examples of moral charisma
Moral charisma has traditionally been
downplayed in Western philosophy in
favour of theoretical investigations of
morality. But that doesn’t mean it’s not
important. Socrates, the father of Western
philosophy, had moral charisma in spades.
Just listen to how Alcibiades describes
Socrates’ influence over him: “Whenever I
hear him speak, I get more ecstatic than the
Corybantes! My heart pounds and tears flood from
my eyes under the spell of his words. I’ve seen him
have the same effect on plenty of others too...” -
Plato,
Symposium.
This description of Socrates highlights the
“personal magic” that so inspired his
friends. In fact, you might say that Socrates’
moral charisma was an essential aspect of
his philosophical persona; he just wouldn’t
have been Socrates without it. The
unsettling effect he had on people drove
some to love him and some to hate him, but
no one could ignore him.
Stoic philosophers also used moral
charisma to great effect in their teaching.
Epictetus said of his teacher, Musonius
Rufus, that “He used to speak in such a way that
each of us, as we sat in front of him, would imagine
that someone must have been informing him of our
faults, since he showed such a sure touch in assessing
our condition, and setting each man’s failings before
our eyes.” - Epictetus, Discourses, 3.23.29.
And Epictetus, in his turn, inspired similar
feelings in his students. In his preface to the
Discourses, Epictetus’ student Arrian wrote,
“When Epictetus was speaking, the listener was
compelled to feel just what Epictetus wanted him to
feel.”
These great moral teachers are great not
because of their theoretical command of
doctrine, but because their moral compass
is so finely calibrated that it can point even
the most wayward student in the right
direction. Their inner vision shines so
brightly – in perfect alignment with their
words and behaviour – that they can light
the way for others.
Learning is more than transmission
For those of us who see philosophy as a
way of life, learning is not merely a
transmission of doctrine but a
communicative event, a personal
interaction, even if it takes place from afar.
So let’s remember, as we look for moral
teachers, that while theory is important, so
is finding a person who can inspire inner
transformation. Choose your teachers and
role models not just for their knowledge,
and certainly not just for their charisma,
but for their personal moral commitment
that will, in turn, lead you to your own.
5
THE STOIC NOVEMBER 2021
One of the most challenging fans of
Stoicism
For me, Silicon Valley adherents are
perhaps one of the most challenging fans
of Stoicism, precisely because they have a
disproportionate amount of power and
money. Personally, I think a great number
of people get into Stoicism because they
think that it is Silicon Valley’s secret sauce.
Unfortunately, many such people hack their
way into Stoicism not because they want to
improve their character, but because they
really want to be rich and powerful.
Focusing on wealth as an
indifferent
Silicon Valley has a vested interest in
focusing on wealth being a Stoic
“indifferent” (meaning the Stoics held that
it has no bearing on your character) rather
than Stoicism’s cosmopolitan values or
virtue ethics, which has a lot to say about
justice and the avoidance of greed (a Stoic
vice)!
While it’s true that the Stoics never said we
couldn't be wealthy, or powerful (the most
famous Stoic was the Roman Emperor
Marcus Aurelius after all), they also didn’t
say that wealth is something that is
ultimately worth pursuing or hoarding,
especially if it is to the detriment of your
character. Silicon Valley adherents are right
to say “we can be wealthy because wealth is
indifferent”, however, merely focusing on
how to be more resilient for financial gain
or career status is not Stoicism at all.
Zeno of Citium, the founder of Stoic
philosophy, wrote a utopic vision of society
in his Republic, which, unfortunately, only
exists in fragments. The fact that he called it
Republic should tell us something important:
he wasn't particularly interested in what
made a good Stoic individual. What he
really wanted to know was what made a
good Stoic community.
This is not some hidden obscure fact you
really have to dig for; it’s right there in the
title. In short, when we focus on individual
pursuit at the expense of community, we're
going completely against Zeno’s concept of
Stoicism. In his utopia, there is no private
property (oh dear, Silicon Valley!) There is
no money (oh dear, Silicon Valley!) Nobody
takes more than what they need. There is no
need to accumulate beyond the communal
level because, basically, it's a utopic vision
of the wise and the wise don't need to
accumulate on an individual level at all.
They just literally know what they need at
any given moment and they use what they
need.
Money has nothing to do with
virtue
If you have money, a virtuous act is using it
appropriately. Having it or not having it
doesn't have anything to do with virtue at
all. In Stoicism, there is no way of correctly
arguing you are deserving or undeserving
of any quantity of money or power (or lack
thereof). This is because the money in your
bank account or the job opportunities you
are being offered aren’t completely up to
you; they also depend on the thoughts,
actions, and attitudes of other people, all of
which are ultimately beyond your control.
This remains true even if you can claim to
have some influence on the outcome,
simply because you still cannot effectively
make someone’s mind up for them!
Ignoring the cultivation of moral
character
In short, the Silicon Valley framing of
Stoicism falls short precisely because it
emphasises that wealth is an indifferent and
almost completely ignores the importance
of cultivating a virtuous character. It falls
short because it focuses on “Stoic” life
hacks for the accumulation of wealth rather
than on how one learns not to make moral
errors. Again, the ancient Stoics certainly
didn’t ignore indifferents but rather used
them to indicate how they are always
secondary to the one thing worthy of
pursuing – the virtuous character, the only
thing that will enable you to flourish,
regardless of your wealth or social status.
Kai Whiting is a co-author of Being Better: Stoicism
for a World Worth Living In. He is a researcher and
lecturer in sustainability and Stoicism based at
UCLouvain, Belgium. He Tweets @kaiwhiting and is
a co-founder of the WalledGarden.com, a place for Stoic
community, discussions and debates.
“I think a great number of people get into Stoicism because they think that it is Silicon Valley’s secret sauce. Unfortunately,
many such people hack their way into Stoicism not because they want to improve their character, but because they really want
to be rich and powerful.”
Silicon
Valley
Stoicism
KAI WHITING
6
THE STOIC NOVEMBER 2021
“What are tragic stories except descriptions of
people who went after external things that were not
under their control, failed, and as a result, suffered?”
- Epictetus, Discourses, 1.4
Stoic philosophy in the real world
In the ideal world, Stoic life philosophy
would work perfectly. We could liberate
ourselves from “external things” and focus
solely on developing our virtues and our
faculty of choice.
Unfortunately, I live in the real world, and it’s
a lot harder. What Epictetus describes
above sounds simple: Don’t go after things
that are external to you, and you won’t
suffer.
“But what’s external in a world where
we are surrounded by loved ones and by
personal relationships?”
But what’s external in a world where we are
surrounded by loved ones and by personal
relationships? In the “circles of concern” of
my life, I care for my family – my husband,
my two children, as well as my extended
family. I collaborate closely with my
coworkers and develop relationships with
friends, other families, and neighbours in my
community. Beyond that, I care about my
country, people worldwide, and my planet. I
embrace the concept of my caring for these
rings rippling out from my nuclear family all
the way to the entire world, in concentric
circles.
What do we “owe” to each other?
But it’s what we focus on in that caring, and
it’s what we feel we “owe” other people, that
can cause concern, distress, and a desire to
shape externals.
The philosophical question of “what do we
owe each other” fascinates me. What got me
thinking about this was the TV series “The
Good Place.” (If you are interested in how
philosophy is applied to real life, I suggest
you give it a viewing.)
“Only the wise can love”
As Stoics, it is important for us to reconcile
this caring/what we owe others with the
viewpoint of Epictetus. At Stoicon 2021,
Brittany Polat gave a talk about “How Do
Stoics Care,” where she made the point that
“only the wise can love.” Epictetus discusses
that living creators seek to benefit
themselves, and explains:
If I am where my moral self is, in that case alone
will I be the friend, the son, the father that I ought to
be. For then it will benefit me to preserve my
trustworthiness, my sense of shame, my patience, my
temperance, my cooperativeness, and to maintain
good relations with others. - Epictetus, Discourses,
2.22
Circles of concern
This way of thinking connects the “what is
in our control” – that is, our moral self, our
choices, our effort to live up to the best of
what humans can be – with our motivation
– benefitting ourselves and our moral
development – and our circles of concern
outside of ourselves. It tells us that what
should focus on is developing our own inner
strengths in order to be able to fulfill our
roles as excellent humans with others. By
being a “good” person, we can be a “good”
family member, friend, colleague, actor in
the world.
The problem for me boils down to what I
think others expect of me, need from me, or
hope from me that I can’t provide – because
they are externals. I can’t cure an illness or
even improve a grade for my child. I can’t
solve every problem for a coworker or
perfectly navigate every contentious
negotiation. Then the sense of guilt about
my inability to help others sets in and adds
to a feeling of failing at what I “owe” others.
Walking the fine line
But if what I really owe others is my “moral
self” and my role-based care and support,
without any claim to control externals – well,
this can benefit both me and my loved ones.
I aim each day to walk this fine line, despite
the gravitational pulls in so many other
directions.
The Stoic struggle: The moral self caring for others
MEREDITH KUNZ
Meredith Kunz is a Silicon Valley based writer. You can read her blogs at thestoicmom.com and her tweets at
@meredithkunz
7
THE STOIC NOVEMBER 2021
Natural desires vs. Desires of opinion
Natural desires and desires of
opinions
There are two kinds of desires. Desires that
are natural, such as the desire for food when
hungry or the desire for water when thirsty.
And there are desires born of our opinion:
we will be happy if we have so much
money, such and such position, so many
friends, so much sex, and so on. What is the
difference between the two?
Natural desires are satisfied once you fulfil
them. When you eat, you stop being hungry.
When you drink water, you stop being
thirsty. When you have a roof over your
head, you feel protected. Natural desires
have limits so you can fulfil them.
Desires born of your opinion are unlikely
to be satisfied when you fulfil them. An
expensive dress that you so desired and
bought makes you happy. But only for a
while. After a few months, not so much.
You get the promotion you desired, you are
happy for a while, but soon enough you will
be looking for the next promotion. Those
who desire a million dollars and get it will
be looking for the next million, and those
who desire a billion dollars and get it will be
looking for the next billion.
Natural desires are limited; but those that spring
from false opinion have no stopping point. The false
have no limits. - Seneca, Moral Letters, 16
Desires and envy
Because desires of opinion have constantly
shifting goal posts, we compare what we
have with what others have, to decide where
the goal post should be. You may be happy
with your income until you learn that your
coworker – someone who you thought was
half as good as you – is paid twice as much.
You may be happy with your car until you
see the fancy car bought by your neighbour.
Desires of opinions naturally generate envy.
We acquire more and more, desire more and
more when we see what others have. We
value less and less what we have. What
should make us happy doesn’t because
someone else has more of it.
No one who views the lot of others is content with
their own. - Seneca, On Anger 3.31
The skill of moderation
So, to have joy and happiness that last, we
should moderate our desires. We see how
excessive desires trap us. Instead of being
free, we become prisoners of our desires.
So, the skill or virtue we need to practice is
moderation. This means we pursue our
desires only to the extent they don’t start
controlling us.
What does it mean to us?
In practical terms, what does that mean? We
can use the following guidelines to
understand and moderate our desires, so we
use our desires rather than be used by them.
• There are natural desires, such as
quenching thirst or hunger. It is
rational to fulfil such desires.
• There are desires compatible with
wisdom and justice, such as the desire
to earn a living to provide for oneself
and others. It is also rational to fulfil
such desires.
• Then there are desires that are neither
natural nor related to wisdom or
justice, such as the desire for gourmet
food or drink, or good clothes, or a
nice house. These desires, by
themselves, are neither good nor bad.
You can pursue such desires provided
(a) you don’t believe that they are
needed for your happiness; (b) you are
not driven by what others have; and (c)
you are not bothered if you don’t attain
them or, after having attained them,
they are taken away from you. This is
the skill of moderation.
You indulge in pleasure, I use it. You think it is the
highest good, I do not even think it to be good. For
the sake of pleasure I do nothing, you do
everything. - Seneca, On the Happy Life, 10.
Key takeaways
1. Our desires have no logical end. Satisfying one
desire creates another. Fulfilling that desire
creates another desire. The cycle keeps
repeating because desires have no logical end.
2. Fulfilling all our desires is not in our best
interest. Some of them (such as excessive
eating or drinking) are likely to bring us pain
in the end.
3. Even fulfilled desires won’t bring us as much
joy as we anticipate. Even if they do, we will
get used to them fairly quickly.
4. Fulfilling desires to make others admire us
will not work either. It might in fact create
envy in others.
5. Our desires make us a slave of those who
control what we want.
6. We generally have all we need but are
constantly being held hostage by our desires.
7. We can live much more happily if we
moderate our desires.
Adapted from How to be a Stoic When You Don’t
Know How, published by The Stoic Gym
(2PioGFc)
Natural desires vs.
Desires of opinion
“Natural desires are limited; but those that spring
from false opinion have no stopping point.The false
have no limits.”
8
THE STOIC NOVEMBER 2021
Being true to ourselves
Implant in Yourself the Ideals You Ought to
Cherish: Attach yourself to what is spiritually
superior, regardless of what other people think or
do. Hold to your true aspirations no matter what
is going on around you. - Epictetus (from The Art
of Living, by Sharon Lebell)
For me one of the bonuses of studying
Stoicism has been an exposure of how
much we moderns are infected by the ironic
attitude that is part of mass culture. Across
ordinary discourse, the arts, advertising, and
especially the media in general, we find a
“just-kidding” kind of sarcasm; a world-
weary, apathetic, flippant, and jaded attitude
that is ostensibly humourous but actually
animated by despair.
Irony fosters moral disengagement
Irony is a way of looking at life that can
seem vigorous, witty, and subversive, but it
fosters moral disengagement and alienation.
It militates against unguarded, open-
hearted expressions of truth. Stoicism is,
after all, in the truth business, because it
elevates virtue above all else. But truth must
be anchored to a foundation for it to grow.
That foundation is sincerity.
Toward a truthful life
Sincerity is the unsung attitude one brings
to living a truthful life. It means conducting
one’s affairs in good faith, with genuineness
and authenticity. It means being free from
hypocrisy, pretense, and deceit. From the
point of view of irony culture, this could
seem vulnerable and uncool, but Stoics
know better.
The quotation above from Epictetus offers
what I believe to be a paean to sincerity. It
describes a way of seeing the world that is
viewed through a healthier and more
gratifying lens. When we boldly name and
aspire to particular human ideals, it
becomes clear that ironic detachment is not
a mark of sophistication, but the easy way
out. The ironists prove to be the scaredy
cats. Embracing and ordering your life
around your ideals takes bravery,
steadfastness, and accountability.
Being truthful to ourselves is
practicing the virtue of courage
Speaking of virtue, each of the four Stoic
cardinal virtues courage, moderation,
justice, and wisdom are themselves
predicated on sincerity. Holding to our true
aspirations no matter what is going on
around us is an endeavour that naturally
arises from courage, moderation, justice,
and wisdom.
We are born into essential goodness, endowed with
natural intuitions about what is good and worthy
and what is not. This endemic moral capacity must
then be trained deliberately and systematically to
bring out its best in full maturity. (ibid.)
This teaching by Epictetus suggests that
goodness and the inclination toward virtue
are part of our nature, yet can only fully
come to fruition through deliberate training
and education. One of the ways each of us
can contribute to the moral education of us
all is to deliberately model sincerity in our
dealings with others. By doing so we remind
ourselves and all with whom we come in
contact that truth and good will are
welcome. They are bedrock. In this way we
are making a home for courage, wisdom,
moderation, and justice.
Sharon Lebell is the author of The Art of Liv-
ing: The Classic Manual on Virtue, Happi-
ness, and Effectiveness, the first modern inter-
pretation of Epictetus’ teachings. She tweets
@SharonLebell.
“Holding to our true aspirations no
matter what is going on around us
is an endeavour that naturally
arises from courage, moderation,
justice, and wisdom.”
Being true to ourselves
SHARON LEBELL
9
THE STOIC NOVEMBER 2021
Dr. Piotr Stankiewicz, Ph.D., is a writer and
philosopher, promoter of reformed Stoicism. He
authored Manual of Reformed Stoicism,
and Does Happiness Write Blank Pages?
“I need to comprehend a given stressful situation not in terms of a personal challenge, but in terms of
objective obligations, expectations and commitments. This and that needs to be done? Okay, it needs to be
done in a certain way.”
PIOTR STANKIEWICZ
On dealing with stress
The Stoic approach to dealing with
stress
One of the most enduring stereotypes
about Stoicism is that it is mostly a
defensive strategy. We tend to call it to
mind and use it in hardship, or in some
dark or difficult moments. In my writings
and teachings I usually reject this position.
I argue that there is much more to Stoicism
– that it is a thorough and all-
encompassing philosophy of life, one
which arms us for both crunch time and
good time.
Today tough, I will dig a bit into one of the
mentioned “defensive strategies.” A lot has
been written about the Stoic way of
dealing with pain, disease, death, and loss.
But what about stress? It’s a very modern
concept and a strikingly modern challenge.
In a time of so many connections and
distractions, in a time of precarious jobs
and uncertain future with the pandemic to
boot – we are all stressed out. How can we
deal with it stoically?
Denying stress as a symptom
One particular point about stress in
general is that once someone assumes
about us that we are “under stress” – there
is no easy reply to that. Picture this.
Someone says that we seem stressed out.
What do we reply? We can admit that
indeed, we are under some stress. But what
if we don’t feel it’s true, what if we want to
deny? When I say the words “No, I’m not
stressed,” they simply chalk it up to
another sign of stress. Denying stress
turns into a symptom of stress. It becomes
surprisingly difficult to reject. This is how
it gets tricky. Saying that someone is under
stress carries a fair deal of performative
power. We make someone stressed by
saying they are stressed.
Stress is not a personal experience
Stress is not a personal experience then,
there is a social dynamic inherent to it.
Which of course doesn’t make dealing
with it easier. What’s the Stoic coping
strategy then?
We can use the described dynamic to our
benefit. And we don’t even need a real
interlocutor to do so. The point is to
imagine that all the things that put pressure
on us don’t really concern us, but someone
else. I’ve got work to do with deadlines
looming? A lot on my plate? OK, but why
don’t I imagine this is someone else’s plate,
not mine. Why don’t I separate myself
from it, why don’t I take a step back? I
need to do whatever I need to do, but
without taking it personally.
How does it even work?
It’s been said that everyone’s self is their
own source of misery. Therefore, we need
to distance ourselves from the part of
ourselves that brings misery upon us. Or,
in our case, from the part that feels
stressed out.
Thus, I need to comprehend a given
stressful situation not in terms of a
personal challenge, but in terms of
objective obligations, expectations, and
commitments. This and that needs to be
done? Okay, it needs to be done in a
certain way.
The rules, procedures, timetable
The rules, procedures, and timetable for
executing it are as follows. I may proceed
with it. The more external I make these
procedures and rules, the more action and
less stress they entail. I – as a self – am not
concerned anymore. I’m just doing my
duties whatever they happen to be (like
always in Stoicism). Whatever is the source
of my stress, externalization of it transfers
it into the “not within my power” category.
All else follows. And also, this is the reason
why bullet journals, to-do lists, and all sorts
of productivity apps are so wildly popular.
Once our duties and commitments are
outside of our mind (be it on the phone or
on old-school paper) – they are easier to
deal with.
Stoic every day
Stoic quotes for every day of the month
1
Not much is needed to destroy and upset everything – just a slight
deviation from reason will do. A captain needs less skill to overturn
a ship than to keep it safe. [Epictetus D4.2]
2
The art of life is more like wrestling than dancing. It demands that you
stand ready and firm to face sudden and unexpected attacks. [Marcus
Aurelius, M7.61]
3
What is more affectionate to others than a human being? Yet, what
is more brutal against them than anger? [Seneca, A1.5]
4
Pay attention to your sense impressions. Be awake and watch over
them. It is no small thing that you are guarding – you are guarding
self-respect, fidelity, constancy, a tranquil mind [Epictetus D4.2]
5
Look at the people whose approval you seek and understand what
their ruling principles are. If you do that, you won’t blame them for
their misjudgments. [Marcus Aurelius, M7.62]
6
Humankind is born for mutual assistance, anger for mutual ruin.
[Seneca, A1.5]
7
I have modest behaviour; he has a high office. I have self-respect;
he has the office of the magistrate. I don’t shout when it is not
called for. I don’t stand up when I should not. For I am a free man.
[Epictetus D4.2]
8
They say that no one intentionally wants to cut off their soul from
truth. The same holds true for justice, self-control, kindliness, or
any other virtue. [Marcus Aurelius, M7.63]
9
Anger, as we have said, is eager to punish. That such a desire
should exist in a person’s peaceful heart is least of all according to
their nature. [Seneca, A1.5]
10
In everything you do, guard your own good. As for the rest, be
happy to take things as they come and use them rationally.
[Epictetus D4.2]
11
When you are in pain, immediately remind yourself of this... It
does not damage your mind, which suffers no harm. [Marcus
Aurelius, M7.64]
12
Human life is founded on benefits and harmony and is bound
together into a partnership for the collective help of all. Not by
terror, but by love towards one another. [Seneca, A1.5]
13
A desire for money and power makes you miserable and
submissive to others. [Epictetus D4.3]
14
Many things you find uncomfortable – such as drowsiness, fever,
loss of appetite – are of the same nature as pain. When you are
bothered by any of these, tell yourself that you are giving into pain.
[Marcus Aurelius, M7.64]
10
THE STOIC June 2021
15
“What, then? Is not correction sometimes necessary?” Of course, it
is – but with caution, not with anger. [Seneca, A1.6]
16
It makes little difference whether you want to be a senator or not
want to be one; whether you want to hold office or not want to hold
office [Epictetus D4.3]
17
When people act in inhuman ways, make sure you don’t feel the
same way towards them as they do towards others. [Marcus Aurelius,
M7.65]
18
… reserve severe penalties only for outrageous crimes, making sure
that no one dies, even if the criminal thinks he should die. [Seneca,
A1.6]
19
Judged by proper standards, reading should lead you to peace. If it
doesn’t, what good is it? [Epictetus D4.3]
20
Nature has not blended your body and mind so inseparably that
your mind cannot establish its own boundaries and control its
domain. [Marcus Aurelius, M7.67]
21
Human nature does not want to punish. Therefore, anger is not in
accordance with human nature because anger intends to punish.
[Seneca, A1.6]
22
True peace of mind is continuous and undisturbed [Epictetus
D4.3]
23
It is perfectly possible to be godlike without anyone realizing it.
Remember this. [Marcus Aurelius, M7.67]
24
Anger is not natural to human beings. [Seneca, A1.6]
25
Act confidently but also with restraint; and without desire or
aversion regarding externals. [Epictetus D4.3]
26
You need very few things to be happy. [Marcus Aurelius, M7.67]
27
The mind, once excited and shaken, goes where passions drive it.
[Seneca, A1.7]
28
Where you are enthusiastic about something, there you are bound
to face obstacles. You desire what is not under your control? Be
prepared to be obstructed, to be frustrated, and to fail. [Epictetus
D4.3]
29
You don’t have to give up your hopes of achieving freedom, self-
respect, unselfishness, and obeying God, just because you are not
an expert on dialectics or physics. [Marcus Aurelius, M7.67]
30
The mind, once it gives itself to anger, love, or any other passion,
has no chance to check its momentum. Its weight and the downward
slide of vices get hold of it and pull it down to the bottom. [Seneca,
A1.7]
D: Discourses. M: Meditations. A: On Anger
11
THE STOIC JUNE 2021
12
THE STOIC NOVEMBER 2021
Stoic fellowships
around the world
AUSTRALIA
Austraila/New Zealand Stoa Antipodea https://www.facebook.com/groups/1278346425530552
Adelaide Adelaide Stoics theadelaidestoa@gmail.com
Brisbane Brisbane Stoics https://www.meetup.com/en-AU/Brisbane-Stoics
Darwin Darwin Stoics https://www.facebook.com/groups/275041669844912/?ref=share
Perth Perth Practicing Stoics https://www.facebook.com/groups/PerthPracticingStoics/
Queensland Stoicism Sunshine Coast https://www.meetup.com/en-AU/Stoicism-Sunshine-Coast/
Victoria Melbourne City Stoics https://www.meetup.com/Melbourne-City-Stoics/
AUSTRIA
Linz Stoa-Linz philopraxis-holzinger.com
BRAZIL
Arcaju Estoicismo Artesanal aldodinucci.blogspot.com
Brasilia Stoa Brasil (Online) https://bit.ly/stoabrasil
CANADA
Edmonton Alberta Stoa https://www.meetup.com/Edmonton-Stoic-Philosophy-Meetup/
Vernon Okanagan Stoics https://meetu.ps/c/40LR2/FRpdl/d
Winnipeg Stoicism Winnipeg www.stoicismwinnipeg.com
York, Ontario Stoa of Ontario Online https://www.meetup.com/stoa-of-ontario-online-zoom/
CHILE
Sanitago Via Estoica @viaestoica (Instagram)
DENMARK
Copenhagen Copenhagen Stoa https://www.facebook.com/groups/CopenhagenStoa
FINLAND
Helsinki Stoa Finlandia https://www.facebook.com/groups/432794020635132
FRANCE
Sélestat Stoa Gallica stoagallica.fr/
GERMANY
Aschen Aachen Stoics https://www.meetup.com/Aachen-Stoics-Group/
Berlin Berlin Stoics https://www.meetup.com/Berlin-Stoics/
Bonn Rheinland Stoiker http://www.stoiker.net/rheinland-stoiker/
Frankfurt Frankfurt Stoics https://www.meetup.com/de-DE/Frankfurt-Stoics/
Hannovar Stoics´ Hangout Hannover https://www.meetup.com/de-DE/hannover-stoics/
Kempten, Bayern Allgäu Stoiker https://www.meetup.com/de-DE/allgau-stoiker/
GREECE
Athens Stoicism Greece www.stoicism.gr
INDIA
Delhi Delhi Stoics https://www.meetup.com/DelhiStoics/
IRELAND
Ireland Stoics of Ireland https://www.instagram.com/theirishstoic/
ISRAEL
Tel Aviv-Yalo Stoa Tel Aviv-Yafo https://www.facebook.com/groups/stoatelaviv
ITALY
Rome Stoici d'Italia https://www.facebook.com/groups/1288644771476391/
JAPAN
Japan Tokyo Stoics meetup.com/Tokyo-Stoicism-Meetup-Group/
MEXICO
Mexico Estoicismo Practico https://www.facebook.com/groups/478740189519819/?ref=share
Mexico City Estoicismo Mx https://www.facebook.com/groups/353876228954911
NETHERLANDS
Utrecht Stoics the Netherlands https://mailchi.mp/395a8fa8a177/stoics-the-netherlands
NEW ZEALAND
Auckland (Waitemata) Auckland Stoics https://meetu.ps/c/4wMjj/BD9pB/d A
Christchurch Christchurch Stoics https://www.meetup.com/christchurch-stoics/
NORWAY
Online Norway Stoics https://norwaystoics.com
Oslo Oslo Stoics https://norwaystoics.com
Stavanger Stavanger Stoics https://norwaystoics.com
Trondheim Trondheim Stoics https://norwaystoics.com
RUSSIA
Moscow Moscow Stoa https://www.facebook.com/groups/russianstoa
Moscow Stoicism21 https://vk.com/stoicism21
St. Petersberg Saint Petersburg Stoa https://www.facebook.com/groups/saintpetersburgstoa
SOUTH AFRICA
Pretoria Pretoria Stoics facebook.com/PretoriaStoics
SPAIN
Barcelona Stoa Barcelona https://gettogether.community/stoa-barcelona-escuela-de-filosof%C3%ADa-estoica-en-espa%C3%B1a/
Madrid Habitum Vitae https://habitumvitae.wordpress.com/
Madrid Stoa Madrid https://www.stoamadrid.es/
THAILAND
13
THE STOIC NOVEMBER 2021
Stoic fellowships around the world (Contd.)
Bangkok Stoicism Thailand https://www.facebook.com/groups/2927535507521732/
UAE
Dubai Dubai Stoics https://www.meetup.com/Dubai-Stoic-Meetups/
UK
Cambridge Cambridge Stoics https://www.meetup.com/Cambridge-Stoics/
Cardiff Welsh Stoics https://www.facebook.com/groups/1038557303271294
Edinburgh The Scotland Stoics https://sites.google.com/view/the-scotland-stoics/home
London London Stoics https://www.meetup.com/London-Stoic/
Manchester Manchester Stoics https://m.facebook.com/groups/398232340356000/?ref=bookmarks
Saltash Saltash Stoic Fellowship https://www.facebook.com/groups/saltashstoicfellowship
St. Albans St Albans Stoic Phil. Gr. https://www.facebook.com/groups/StAlbansStoics
USA
Arizona
Phoenix Phoenix Stoics https://meetu.ps/c/4sFL1/HWCnL/a
Tucson Tucson stoa Contact Vanida Revell: vrevell5@gmail.com
Arkansas
Fayetteville fayetteville Stoicism Meetup https://www.meetup.com/Fayetteville-Stoicism-Meetup-Group/
California
East Bay Redwood Stoa https://redwoodstoa.wordpress.com
Fremont Fremont Stoa https://www.meetup.com/Fremont-Stoics/
Los Angeles Los Angeles Stoics www.losangelesstoics.com
Monterey Monterey Stoics https://www.meetup.com/Monterey-Stoicism-Meetup-Group/
San Diego San Diego Stoics https://sites.google.com/view/sandiegostoics/home
Coloroda
Denver Denver Stoics https://www.meetup.com/Denver-Stoics/
Florida
Daytona Beach Stoics of Daytona Beach Meetup.com/stoics
Jacksonville Jacksonville Stoics https://www.facebook.com/groups/jaxstoics
Orlando Orlando Stoics https://www.meetup.com/Orlando-Stoics
Tampa Tampa Stoics Meetup.com/tampa-stoics
West Palm Beach Stoics of West Palm Beach https://sites.google.com/view/stoics-of-westpalmbeach/home?authuser=0
Georgia
Atlanta Atlanta Stoicism Meetup https://www.meetup.com/Atlanta-Stoicism-Meetup-Group/
Illinois
Chicago Second City Stoics https://meetu.ps/c/4xNnn/sq9y/a
Iowa
Des Moines Des Moines Stoics https://www.meetup.com/Des-Moines-Stoics/
Kansas
Wichita Wichita Stoa https://www.facebook.com/groups/593958165117164
Massachusetts
Boston New England Stoics www.Nestoics.org
Michigan
Pleasant Ridge M1 Stoa https://stoa-woodward-corridor.mailchimpsites.com/
Minnesota
Minneapolis Minnesota Stoics https://www.meetup.com/Minnesota-Stoics/
New York
New York City New York City Stoics https://www.meetup.com/New-York-City-Stoics/
New York City Stoa Nova NYC https://www.meetup.com/Stoa-Nova/
Ohio
Delaware The Midwest Virtual Stoa https://www.meetup.com/The-Midwest-Virtual-Stoa/
Oregon
Portland PDX Virtual Stoa https://www.pdxstoa.club/signup
Pennsylvania
Philadephia Philadelphia Stoics https://www.meetup.com/Philadelphia-Stoics/
Texas
Austin Austin Stoic Meetup https://www.meetup.com/Austin-Stoic-Meetup
Houston The Houston Stoics https://www.facebook.com/groups/222407908310848
Tennessee
Nashville Stoic Community of Nashvillehttps://www.meetup.com/stoic-community-of-nashville/
Utah
Orem Wasatch Stoics (Orem) https://www.facebook.com/groups/wasatchstoics
Vermont
Burlington Vermont Stoics https://www.meetup.com/Burlington-Stoicism-Group/
Washington
Bellingham Bellingham Stoics https://www.meetup.com/Bellingham-Stoicism-Meetup/
Washington, DC
Washington, DC Stoics of Washington, D.C. https://www.facebook.com/groups/1317763334903291
Wisconsin
Milwaukee Milwaukee Stoic Fellowship https://www.meetup.com/MKE-Stoic-Fellowship/
THE STOIC 7 APRIL 2021
who lived after the all the
scholarchs were gone. This
is thestory of thoseeleven
people.Many others
contributed to Stoicism,
but to make this brief
and readable, Chuck
Chakrapanitells the
story of Stoicismthrough
these elevenleading
figures of Stoicism.Get
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storm-free.
A paperback
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THEGOOD LIFE HANDBOOK:
EPICTETUS’ ENCHIRIDION
IN PLAIN ENGLISH
The Good Life Handbook isa rendering of Epictetus’Enchiridion
in plain English.It is aconcise summary of the teachings of
Epictetus,as transcribed and later summarized by his student
Flavius Arrian. The Handbook is aguideto the good life. It
answers the question,
“How canwe begood
and live free and happy,
no matter what else is
happening around us?”
Ancient Stoics lived in
a time of turmoil under
difficult conditions. So,
the solutionsthey found
to living free were tested
under very stringent
conditions. For example,
Epictetus wasalameslave
who madehimself free
Andhappy later in life by
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setout in this book.
Get your free book here:
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FREE BOOKS FROM
THE STOIC GYM
STOICISM: COBWEBS AND GEMS
During the Fall-Winter 2020season, two modern Stoics, Tim
LeBon and Chuck Chakrapani, exchanged aseriesof letters on
modern Stoicism.Which ancient Stoicconceptsarestill useful?
Which ones are not useful? Their letters exploredthe following
topics: What arethe cobwebsand gems ofStoicism? What did Stoics think
about God andis it still relevanttoday? Do we have to acceptdeterminism
to be a Stoic? Is Stoic physicsreally necessary? Is the universe really benevolent and
does it embody wisdom? Is the universealiving thing? This book is an
edited and expanded versionof thoseconversationswith references
added. If you are interested in Stoic philosophy as it applies to
modern life, you may want to readthis book.
Tim LeBonisanaccredited
CBTpsychotherapist, counsellor,
with aStoic Life Coaching private
practice in London (UK) and
one of the foundersof Modern
Stoicism. Dr. Chuck Chakrapani
is the editor of THE STOIC
magazineandtheauthor of nearly
twenty bookson Stoicism,
including Unshakable
FreedomandHowto Bea
StoicWhen YouDon’t
Know How. Getyour free
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A FORTUNATE STORM:
THE STRANGE STORY OF STOICISM
Strange is the story of Stoicism. Three unconnected events – a
shipwreck in Piraeus, aplay in Thebes, and the banishment of a
rebelin Turkey –connected threeunrelated individuals togive
birth to aphilosophy. It was to enduretwo thousand years and
offer hopeandcomfort to hundredsof thousandsof people along
theway. Stoicism hadseven formal leadersor“scholarchs”,but
much of what we know of Stoicism todaycomes fromfour Stoics
•
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do we practice it? That’s where this journal comes in.
H OW I T WO R K S
For each day of the year, this book has three sections:
THINK: a short carefully selected quote from Marcus Aurelius,
PRACTICE: a brief suggestion on how to practice the quote, and
WRITE: a space for you to write your thoughts and experiences.
HOW MUCH TIME DOES IT TAKE?
The quotes and practices are so structured as to not demand more that a few
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WHAT YOU CAN EXPECT
You can have a completely new outlook on life – a life full of confidence,
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THE STOIC 16 NOVEMBER 2021
STOICISM
HOW TO BE A STOIC WHEN
YOU DON’T KNOW HOW
UNSHAKABLE
FREEDOM
Learn the fundamentals of
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Be free no matter what
A UNIQUE 10-WEEK
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This carefully designed course aims to teach the basic principles
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how it works in practice, supported by a Stoic exercise to
reinforce it, and a Stoic quote.
HOW DOES THE COURSE WORK?
The course has ten lessons, one for each week. Each lesson
starts with an explanation of a critical Stoic concept and how it
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modern and ancient Stoics follow this. In the third section of
each lesson, you are given a carefully created exercise for the
week so you can apply your understanding to your daily life.
You are given a quote to repeat throughout the day for each
day of the week.
WHAT WILL YOU LEARN?
Here is what you will learn in ten weeks:
• The foundational principles of Stoicism
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• How to live a Stoic life
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By the time you finish the course, you should have a solid
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what you have learned to your daily life. And, most importantly,
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ACHIEVING UNSHAKABLE
FREEDOM
How can we achieve total personal freedom when we have so
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personal freedom even possible? Yes, it is possible, said the
Stoics and gave us a blueprint for freedom. The teachings form
the basisof modern cognitive therapy.
In his book, Unshakable Freedom, Dr. Chuck Chakrapani
outlines the Stoic secretsfor achieving total freedom, no
matter who you are and what obstaclesyou face in life. Using
modern examples, Chuck explores how anyone can achieve
personal freedomby practicing a few mind-training
techniques.
The book is built around six big ideas: Problemsare only problems
if you believe they are; Leave your past behind; Don’t let the indifferents
rob your freedom; Where there is fear, freedom is not; You can never lose
anything because you don’t own anything; Life is a festival. Enjoy it now.
WHAT OTHERS ARE SAYING
ABOUT THIS BOOK
One of the best books on Stoicism…Please go and read it. –
Donald Robertson,Author How to Think Like a Roman Emperor
This book is probably one of the best introductions to Stoicism that I’ve
read… The philosophy seems crystal clear and the use of examplesfrom
various famous philosophers and modern role models makes it engaging and
easyto read. I really think Chuck has a way of expressingStoic ideas that’s
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book is a page-turner that gives you more bang for your buck… So please just
go and read it.
A wonderful book – Dr. Gregory Sadler,Sadler’s Honest Book Reviews
If you want to apply [the Stoicprinciples] right away, it is a wonderful
book for that. This will help a lot of people.This is a gateway book.
Choosethisbook– Robert Cialdini, Author of Influence
Chuck Chakrapani reveals formodern eyes what the ancient
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aligned pieceof advice – choose this book.
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FOR
LIFE
THE STOIC 17 NOVEMBER 2021
THE STOIC 18 APRIL 2021
MUSONIUS RUFUS: THE COMPLETEWORKS (IN ONE VOLUME)
STOIC LESSONS
This is the complete works of Musonius Rufus, the man
who taught Epictetus. While Musonius wasvery well-
known and respected during his time, he is less widely
known now. He was a social activist, a proto-feminist, a
vegetarian,and a minimalist. No topic is too small or too
big for him. Here aresomeof the topics Musonius
discusses in this book:
Why women and men are equal, why hardships are of little
importance, why everyone should study philosophy, whywhere you live
or are forced to live is of no importance, how not to take things
personally, how to live “according to nature”, how to live a
virtuous family life, and how to lead a simple life. Musonius
shows why, ifyou keep practicing virtue, you don’t need anything
specialin your old age.
Get your copy here: https://amzn.to/3f5z7sO
STOIC MEDITATIONS
(MEDITATIONS)
Meditations is the personal journal kept by the beloved
Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius. It was never meant for
publication and yet, after his death, it became the most
widely read book on Stoicism. Meditations is adeeply moving
personal journal which is uplifting and invigorating.
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AURELIUS THE UNKNOWN
(LETTERS, ANECDOTES AND BIO)
While Meditations is one of the best-readStoic books, not
many of us know about Marcus’ other writings: his
personal letters and speeches.For the first time ever,
Aurelius, the Unknown presents all his letters and speechesin
a single volume. This volume also includes a biographic
sketch and several anecdotesfrom his life. A must-read for
all fans of MarcusAurelius. https://amzn.to/3rjRzQD
MARCUS AURELIUS: THE COMPLETE WORKS (2 VOLUMES)
STOICISMIN PLAIN
ENGLISH
THE STOIC 18 NOVEMBER 2021
THE STOIC 19 APRIL 2021
STOIC TRAINING
(DISCOURSES BOOK 3)
STOIC FOUNDATIONS
(DISCOURSESBOOK 1)
StoicFoundations is anexcellentplace to start your Stoic journey. Stoic
Foundations explains the foundational principles of Stoicism and
revolves around 10 themesthat arefundamental to Stoicism. These are:
1.Concern yourself with only what is in your power; 2. Becontent to let things
happenasthey do; 3.Your thinking, not the externals, drives your behaviour; 4.Do
not placevalueon external things; 5.Evaluate your first impressions using reason; 6.
Don’t give in to your anger or animal instincts; 7. You canhandle anything; always
act your best; 8.Learn to think properly and logically; 9.Practice,not knowledge,
resultsin progress;10.Only you can make you happy.
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STOIC CHOICES
(DISCOURSES BOOK 2)
Stoic Choices is anindispensable guide to making decisions when
We arefacedwith conflicting choices: It provides clearanswers
to question suchas:
What should you actupon: External things or internal things? When should
you choose to beconfident andwhen to becautious in making decisions? What
should you protect:Your inherent qualities or qualitiesthat are not inherent to
you?Is there a choice between knowledge and action? Is there
choicebetweenknowledge and anxiety? Should you study logic? Why? Should
you choose to be faithful? What should you do to fight falseimpressions?
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The aim of Stoic training is to make you an excellent person.
Stoic training consistsof three disciplines: desire, action, and
assent. You needto train your mind to be concerned only with
the choices you make and be ready to deal with whatever the
future may bring. It is not necessaryfor you to be ascetic.All you
need to do is see things asthey are without adding your
judgments to things, people,and events. It is your faulty
judgments that are the root causeof 100% of your problems. The
aim of Stoic training is your happiness, your abilityto be at home
wherever you aredoing whatever you aredoing.
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STOIC FREEDOM
(DISCOURSES BOOK 4)
In Stoic Freedom, Epictetus is at his best. He showsus how to
achievefreedom – how to be free irrespective of what happens
to us. In these brilliant discourses,Epictetus showsus how to
be free and what a free person looks like. Who is a free person?
According to Epictetus a free person is patient, pure, and
steadfast. Such a person is not envious or anxious, and is not in
conflict with anyone.If you want to be truly free,this book
offers somepowerful waysof achieving freedom.
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STOIC INSPIRATIONS
(ENCHIRIDION, FRAGMENTS, EXTRACTS)
Stoic Inspirations isthe fifth book in the Stoicism in Plain
English seriesand completesthe works of Epictetus. It contains
Epictetus’ sayings(Fragments) someof which are not found in
Discourses, a concisesummary of Epictetus’
teachings(Enchiridion) by Flavius Arrian, inspirational
extracts (Golden Sayings)from Epictetus’ works by Hastings
Crossley,and abiography of Epictetus.
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STOICISMIN PLAIN
ENGLISH
EPICTETUS:THE COMPLETE WORKS (5 VOLUMES)
THE STOIC 19 NOVEMBER 2021
AnA
THE STOIC 20 APRIL 2021
THE BOOK OF ANGER
(IN TWO VOLUMES)
Seneca’s OnAnger,one of the best books ever written on the
subject, is a detailed analysis of anger: what causes it, what
price wepay for it, and how wecan be totally free from it. In
Volume 1 of Stoic Book of Anger, Seneca explores the causes
and consequencesof anger. What causes anger? Why is anger
destructive? Does anger serve any useful purpose? Can we
completely get rid of anger? How can we manageanger? In
Volume 2, Seneca provides specific strategies to control and
eliminate anger from our lives. If
you are ever bothered by your anger
(or the anger of others) you cannot
afford not to read this Stoic classic.
It provides answersto questions like
why we should avoid anger,how to stop anger
from arising, what examples we should avoid
following, what examples weshould follow, and
what strategiesweshould adopt to be
completely anger-free.
https://amzn.to/38ZYxE4
STOIC HAPPINESS
“If you want to be happy, don’t follow the crowd”, warns Seneca,
one of the best exponents of Stoicism. Seneca was concerned
about applying Stoicism to everyday
life. How can wemakeStoicism
work for us,so we can live happily,
fearlessly, and peacefully? In this
short book addressed to his brother,
Seneca tackles the problem of
happiness.What are the basics of
happiness? What is the path to
happiness? How to usepleasure and
not be usedby it? Why should we
ignore criticism and pursuevirtue?
How to enjoy wealth that comesour
way and not be a slaveto it?
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STOIC TRANQUILITY
In this gentle book, Seneca explains
how to achieve a tranquil life, and
adviseson how to be peaceful, no
matter what happens in life, This short
book coversa wide range of topics: Why
are we restless? How to be alive
alive until we die, how to match our
tasks withourability, why we should be
careful in choosinga friend, how to avoid
excess, how to handle life with skill,
how to foresee adversity, how to be prepared
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a lighter view of things, how to handle
misfortunes and be vigilant. https://amzn.to/2Qn1fx3
STOIC ATLAS
(A REFERENCE BOOK)
This short volume is an indispensable referencefor modern
Stoics. It coversthe followingtopics: The GeographyofAncient
Stoicism; TheGeography of Modern
Stoicism; The Timeline of Ancient
Stoicism; The Timeline of Modern
Stoicism; Stoicism in Words,
Pictures, and Numbers; The History
of Ancient Stoicism; TheHistory
of Modern Stoicism;An Outline
of Ancient Stoicism; An Outline
of Modern Stoicism, with pictures
of Stoic sites(both ancient and
modern) and photographsof the
Modern Stoic movement;Both the
online and the print editions arein
full colour, beautifully produced.Get
your copy now!
https://amzn.to/2Wd8s1O
STOICISMIN PLAIN
ENGLISH
SENECA (THE COMPLETE WORKS, IN PROGRESS)
Ancient Stoic teachings
in modern English
THE STOIC 20 NOVEMBER 2021
THE STOIC 21 APRIL 2021
Chris Gill, UK Liz Gloyn, UK Meredith Kunz, USA Sharon Lebell, USA
Tim LeBon, UK Anthony Long, USA Gregory Lopez, USA Antonia Macaro, UK
Ron Pies, USA Massimo Pigliucci, USA Donald Robertson, Canada Greg Sadler, USA
Andi Sciacca, USA John Sellars, UK Editor-in-Chief
Chuck Chakrapani
THE STOIC
ADVISORY
BOARD
AlkistisAgio, Greece Elizabeth Azide, USA Flora Bernard, France Elen Buzare, France

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Stoic gym-nov2021

  • 1. STOIC MORALITY Moral charisma The moral self Being true to ourselves Desires of opinion Silicon Valley Stoicism Dealing with stress THE STOIC JOURNAL OF THE STOIC GYM VOLUME 3 ISSUE 11 NOVEMBER 2021
  • 2. 2 THE STOIC NOVEMBER 2021 THE STOIC JOURNAL OF THE STOIC GYM THE STOIC Journal of The Stoic Gym Volume 3 Issue 11 NOVEMBER 2021 © The Stoic Gym, 2021 Published by TheStoicGym.com Issued free online Subscribe here Follow us on www.TheStoicGym.com twitter @thestoicgym Facebook: The Stoic Gym BACK ISSUES The Stoic Gym does not carry back issues of THE STOIC. They may, however, be obtained from Magzter.com: https://bit.ly/3aVVmeY Stoic morality CHUCK CHAKRAPANI Morality is said to exude charisma. From Socrates to Gandhi, people who held no formal power exuded moral authority and have attracted people drawn by their moral charisma. The morality of a Stoic is based on Stoic virtues. When we practice the Stoic virtues – practical wisdom, justice, courage, and moderation - we practice Stoic morality. Choosing our role models But things are never that simple. Most of the time it is obvious to which direction the moral compass points. But not always. This is because just learning the concept is not enough. As Brittany Polat points out, learning these prinicples from a reliable source is important but not enough. The people we learn from should also be our role models. If our teachers don’t have personal moral commitments, neither will we. When faced with a moral dilemma we can visualize our teachers: “What would [our role model] do?” Balancing our obligations with our morality As Stoics, we place little value on externals such as money, job and the like. But where does this leave us if we need money or a job to look after those we are concerned about? How do we reconcile the virtue of justice (which includes caring for others) with ignoring the externals? Meredith Kunz considers this problem and offers suggestions as to how to walk this fine line. In the final analysis, what we can be sure in offering to others are our trustworthiness, patience, temperance, cooperativeness, and to maintain good relations with others. Placing emphasis on indifferents A major impediment to Stoic morality is to ignore virtue but instead concentrate on indifferents like money and power. Concentrating on an indifferent like wealth, while disregarding virtue almost completely, fails to notice the importance of cultivating a virtuous character. It falls short because it focuses on “Stoic” life hacks for the accumulation of wealth rather than on how one learns not to make moral errors, says Kai Whiting. Irony animated by despair Irony is a way of looking at life that can seem vigorous, witty, and subversive, but it fosters moral disengagement and alienation, says Sharon Lebell. It militates against unguarded, open-hearted expressions of truth. Sincerity is the unsung attitude one brings to living a truthful life. From the point of view of irony culture this could seem vulnerable and uncool but Stoics know better. Controlling our desires of opinion We have desires of need - such as food when we are hungry and water when we are thirsty. They can be, and are, easily satisfied. And then there are desires of needs – wealth, power, food and drinks that far exceed our needs. These desires are insatiable and this is where we, as Stoics, need to practice moderation. Also in this issue, Piotr Stankiewicz talks about dealing with stress from a Stoic perspective.
  • 3. 3 THE STOIC NOVEMBER 2021 THE STOIC JOURNAL OF THE STOIC GYM In this issue... STOIC MORALITY BRITTANY POLAT Moral charisma:The power of virtue 4 KAI WHITING SiliconValley Stoicism 5 MEREDITH KUNZ The Stoic struggle:The Stoic self caring for others 6 THE STOIC GYM Natural desires vs. Desires of opinion 7 SHARON LEBELL Being true to ourselves 8 PIOTR STANKIEWICZ On dealing with stress 9 Stoic every day 10 Stoic fellowships around the world 12
  • 4. 4 THE STOIC NOVEMBER 2021 BRITTANY POLAT Brittany Polat, author of Tranquility Parenting: A Guide to Staying Calm, Mindful, and Engaged, holds a Ph.D. in applied linguistics but currently re- searches and writes about Stoic psy- chology and philosophy. Brittany's latest project is Living in Agreement, where she applies her lifelong interest in human nature to the discourse and practice of inner excellence. Moral charisma: The power of virtue “So let’s remember, as we look for moral teachers, that while theory is important, so is �nding a person who can inspire inner transformation.” What is moral charisma? We all know what charisma is: that special charm some people radiate that draws others to them. But have you ever heard of moral charisma? Confucian scholar Philip Ivanhoe, who first identified this idea in ancient Chinese ethics, defines moral charisma as “the natural attraction one feels toward morally great individuals.” In classical Chinese philosophy, the traditional term for virtue (de) implies “a power over others, but one that paradoxically cannot be used to manipulate others for one’s own private ends.” - Philip J. Ivanhoe, Confucian Moral Self Cultivation, 2000) A magnetic sway Those who are virtuous exercise a sort of magnetic sway over other people due to their moral completeness and their lack of interest in the usual objects of desire, such as wealth, fame, and power. They are charismatic specifically because they do not want to manipulate others for their own private ends. They usually have more cosmic goals in mind. Examples of moral charisma Moral charisma has traditionally been downplayed in Western philosophy in favour of theoretical investigations of morality. But that doesn’t mean it’s not important. Socrates, the father of Western philosophy, had moral charisma in spades. Just listen to how Alcibiades describes Socrates’ influence over him: “Whenever I hear him speak, I get more ecstatic than the Corybantes! My heart pounds and tears flood from my eyes under the spell of his words. I’ve seen him have the same effect on plenty of others too...” - Plato, Symposium. This description of Socrates highlights the “personal magic” that so inspired his friends. In fact, you might say that Socrates’ moral charisma was an essential aspect of his philosophical persona; he just wouldn’t have been Socrates without it. The unsettling effect he had on people drove some to love him and some to hate him, but no one could ignore him. Stoic philosophers also used moral charisma to great effect in their teaching. Epictetus said of his teacher, Musonius Rufus, that “He used to speak in such a way that each of us, as we sat in front of him, would imagine that someone must have been informing him of our faults, since he showed such a sure touch in assessing our condition, and setting each man’s failings before our eyes.” - Epictetus, Discourses, 3.23.29. And Epictetus, in his turn, inspired similar feelings in his students. In his preface to the Discourses, Epictetus’ student Arrian wrote, “When Epictetus was speaking, the listener was compelled to feel just what Epictetus wanted him to feel.” These great moral teachers are great not because of their theoretical command of doctrine, but because their moral compass is so finely calibrated that it can point even the most wayward student in the right direction. Their inner vision shines so brightly – in perfect alignment with their words and behaviour – that they can light the way for others. Learning is more than transmission For those of us who see philosophy as a way of life, learning is not merely a transmission of doctrine but a communicative event, a personal interaction, even if it takes place from afar. So let’s remember, as we look for moral teachers, that while theory is important, so is finding a person who can inspire inner transformation. Choose your teachers and role models not just for their knowledge, and certainly not just for their charisma, but for their personal moral commitment that will, in turn, lead you to your own.
  • 5. 5 THE STOIC NOVEMBER 2021 One of the most challenging fans of Stoicism For me, Silicon Valley adherents are perhaps one of the most challenging fans of Stoicism, precisely because they have a disproportionate amount of power and money. Personally, I think a great number of people get into Stoicism because they think that it is Silicon Valley’s secret sauce. Unfortunately, many such people hack their way into Stoicism not because they want to improve their character, but because they really want to be rich and powerful. Focusing on wealth as an indifferent Silicon Valley has a vested interest in focusing on wealth being a Stoic “indifferent” (meaning the Stoics held that it has no bearing on your character) rather than Stoicism’s cosmopolitan values or virtue ethics, which has a lot to say about justice and the avoidance of greed (a Stoic vice)! While it’s true that the Stoics never said we couldn't be wealthy, or powerful (the most famous Stoic was the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius after all), they also didn’t say that wealth is something that is ultimately worth pursuing or hoarding, especially if it is to the detriment of your character. Silicon Valley adherents are right to say “we can be wealthy because wealth is indifferent”, however, merely focusing on how to be more resilient for financial gain or career status is not Stoicism at all. Zeno of Citium, the founder of Stoic philosophy, wrote a utopic vision of society in his Republic, which, unfortunately, only exists in fragments. The fact that he called it Republic should tell us something important: he wasn't particularly interested in what made a good Stoic individual. What he really wanted to know was what made a good Stoic community. This is not some hidden obscure fact you really have to dig for; it’s right there in the title. In short, when we focus on individual pursuit at the expense of community, we're going completely against Zeno’s concept of Stoicism. In his utopia, there is no private property (oh dear, Silicon Valley!) There is no money (oh dear, Silicon Valley!) Nobody takes more than what they need. There is no need to accumulate beyond the communal level because, basically, it's a utopic vision of the wise and the wise don't need to accumulate on an individual level at all. They just literally know what they need at any given moment and they use what they need. Money has nothing to do with virtue If you have money, a virtuous act is using it appropriately. Having it or not having it doesn't have anything to do with virtue at all. In Stoicism, there is no way of correctly arguing you are deserving or undeserving of any quantity of money or power (or lack thereof). This is because the money in your bank account or the job opportunities you are being offered aren’t completely up to you; they also depend on the thoughts, actions, and attitudes of other people, all of which are ultimately beyond your control. This remains true even if you can claim to have some influence on the outcome, simply because you still cannot effectively make someone’s mind up for them! Ignoring the cultivation of moral character In short, the Silicon Valley framing of Stoicism falls short precisely because it emphasises that wealth is an indifferent and almost completely ignores the importance of cultivating a virtuous character. It falls short because it focuses on “Stoic” life hacks for the accumulation of wealth rather than on how one learns not to make moral errors. Again, the ancient Stoics certainly didn’t ignore indifferents but rather used them to indicate how they are always secondary to the one thing worthy of pursuing – the virtuous character, the only thing that will enable you to flourish, regardless of your wealth or social status. Kai Whiting is a co-author of Being Better: Stoicism for a World Worth Living In. He is a researcher and lecturer in sustainability and Stoicism based at UCLouvain, Belgium. He Tweets @kaiwhiting and is a co-founder of the WalledGarden.com, a place for Stoic community, discussions and debates. “I think a great number of people get into Stoicism because they think that it is Silicon Valley’s secret sauce. Unfortunately, many such people hack their way into Stoicism not because they want to improve their character, but because they really want to be rich and powerful.” Silicon Valley Stoicism KAI WHITING
  • 6. 6 THE STOIC NOVEMBER 2021 “What are tragic stories except descriptions of people who went after external things that were not under their control, failed, and as a result, suffered?” - Epictetus, Discourses, 1.4 Stoic philosophy in the real world In the ideal world, Stoic life philosophy would work perfectly. We could liberate ourselves from “external things” and focus solely on developing our virtues and our faculty of choice. Unfortunately, I live in the real world, and it’s a lot harder. What Epictetus describes above sounds simple: Don’t go after things that are external to you, and you won’t suffer. “But what’s external in a world where we are surrounded by loved ones and by personal relationships?” But what’s external in a world where we are surrounded by loved ones and by personal relationships? In the “circles of concern” of my life, I care for my family – my husband, my two children, as well as my extended family. I collaborate closely with my coworkers and develop relationships with friends, other families, and neighbours in my community. Beyond that, I care about my country, people worldwide, and my planet. I embrace the concept of my caring for these rings rippling out from my nuclear family all the way to the entire world, in concentric circles. What do we “owe” to each other? But it’s what we focus on in that caring, and it’s what we feel we “owe” other people, that can cause concern, distress, and a desire to shape externals. The philosophical question of “what do we owe each other” fascinates me. What got me thinking about this was the TV series “The Good Place.” (If you are interested in how philosophy is applied to real life, I suggest you give it a viewing.) “Only the wise can love” As Stoics, it is important for us to reconcile this caring/what we owe others with the viewpoint of Epictetus. At Stoicon 2021, Brittany Polat gave a talk about “How Do Stoics Care,” where she made the point that “only the wise can love.” Epictetus discusses that living creators seek to benefit themselves, and explains: If I am where my moral self is, in that case alone will I be the friend, the son, the father that I ought to be. For then it will benefit me to preserve my trustworthiness, my sense of shame, my patience, my temperance, my cooperativeness, and to maintain good relations with others. - Epictetus, Discourses, 2.22 Circles of concern This way of thinking connects the “what is in our control” – that is, our moral self, our choices, our effort to live up to the best of what humans can be – with our motivation – benefitting ourselves and our moral development – and our circles of concern outside of ourselves. It tells us that what should focus on is developing our own inner strengths in order to be able to fulfill our roles as excellent humans with others. By being a “good” person, we can be a “good” family member, friend, colleague, actor in the world. The problem for me boils down to what I think others expect of me, need from me, or hope from me that I can’t provide – because they are externals. I can’t cure an illness or even improve a grade for my child. I can’t solve every problem for a coworker or perfectly navigate every contentious negotiation. Then the sense of guilt about my inability to help others sets in and adds to a feeling of failing at what I “owe” others. Walking the fine line But if what I really owe others is my “moral self” and my role-based care and support, without any claim to control externals – well, this can benefit both me and my loved ones. I aim each day to walk this fine line, despite the gravitational pulls in so many other directions. The Stoic struggle: The moral self caring for others MEREDITH KUNZ Meredith Kunz is a Silicon Valley based writer. You can read her blogs at thestoicmom.com and her tweets at @meredithkunz
  • 7. 7 THE STOIC NOVEMBER 2021 Natural desires vs. Desires of opinion Natural desires and desires of opinions There are two kinds of desires. Desires that are natural, such as the desire for food when hungry or the desire for water when thirsty. And there are desires born of our opinion: we will be happy if we have so much money, such and such position, so many friends, so much sex, and so on. What is the difference between the two? Natural desires are satisfied once you fulfil them. When you eat, you stop being hungry. When you drink water, you stop being thirsty. When you have a roof over your head, you feel protected. Natural desires have limits so you can fulfil them. Desires born of your opinion are unlikely to be satisfied when you fulfil them. An expensive dress that you so desired and bought makes you happy. But only for a while. After a few months, not so much. You get the promotion you desired, you are happy for a while, but soon enough you will be looking for the next promotion. Those who desire a million dollars and get it will be looking for the next million, and those who desire a billion dollars and get it will be looking for the next billion. Natural desires are limited; but those that spring from false opinion have no stopping point. The false have no limits. - Seneca, Moral Letters, 16 Desires and envy Because desires of opinion have constantly shifting goal posts, we compare what we have with what others have, to decide where the goal post should be. You may be happy with your income until you learn that your coworker – someone who you thought was half as good as you – is paid twice as much. You may be happy with your car until you see the fancy car bought by your neighbour. Desires of opinions naturally generate envy. We acquire more and more, desire more and more when we see what others have. We value less and less what we have. What should make us happy doesn’t because someone else has more of it. No one who views the lot of others is content with their own. - Seneca, On Anger 3.31 The skill of moderation So, to have joy and happiness that last, we should moderate our desires. We see how excessive desires trap us. Instead of being free, we become prisoners of our desires. So, the skill or virtue we need to practice is moderation. This means we pursue our desires only to the extent they don’t start controlling us. What does it mean to us? In practical terms, what does that mean? We can use the following guidelines to understand and moderate our desires, so we use our desires rather than be used by them. • There are natural desires, such as quenching thirst or hunger. It is rational to fulfil such desires. • There are desires compatible with wisdom and justice, such as the desire to earn a living to provide for oneself and others. It is also rational to fulfil such desires. • Then there are desires that are neither natural nor related to wisdom or justice, such as the desire for gourmet food or drink, or good clothes, or a nice house. These desires, by themselves, are neither good nor bad. You can pursue such desires provided (a) you don’t believe that they are needed for your happiness; (b) you are not driven by what others have; and (c) you are not bothered if you don’t attain them or, after having attained them, they are taken away from you. This is the skill of moderation. You indulge in pleasure, I use it. You think it is the highest good, I do not even think it to be good. For the sake of pleasure I do nothing, you do everything. - Seneca, On the Happy Life, 10. Key takeaways 1. Our desires have no logical end. Satisfying one desire creates another. Fulfilling that desire creates another desire. The cycle keeps repeating because desires have no logical end. 2. Fulfilling all our desires is not in our best interest. Some of them (such as excessive eating or drinking) are likely to bring us pain in the end. 3. Even fulfilled desires won’t bring us as much joy as we anticipate. Even if they do, we will get used to them fairly quickly. 4. Fulfilling desires to make others admire us will not work either. It might in fact create envy in others. 5. Our desires make us a slave of those who control what we want. 6. We generally have all we need but are constantly being held hostage by our desires. 7. We can live much more happily if we moderate our desires. Adapted from How to be a Stoic When You Don’t Know How, published by The Stoic Gym (2PioGFc) Natural desires vs. Desires of opinion “Natural desires are limited; but those that spring from false opinion have no stopping point.The false have no limits.”
  • 8. 8 THE STOIC NOVEMBER 2021 Being true to ourselves Implant in Yourself the Ideals You Ought to Cherish: Attach yourself to what is spiritually superior, regardless of what other people think or do. Hold to your true aspirations no matter what is going on around you. - Epictetus (from The Art of Living, by Sharon Lebell) For me one of the bonuses of studying Stoicism has been an exposure of how much we moderns are infected by the ironic attitude that is part of mass culture. Across ordinary discourse, the arts, advertising, and especially the media in general, we find a “just-kidding” kind of sarcasm; a world- weary, apathetic, flippant, and jaded attitude that is ostensibly humourous but actually animated by despair. Irony fosters moral disengagement Irony is a way of looking at life that can seem vigorous, witty, and subversive, but it fosters moral disengagement and alienation. It militates against unguarded, open- hearted expressions of truth. Stoicism is, after all, in the truth business, because it elevates virtue above all else. But truth must be anchored to a foundation for it to grow. That foundation is sincerity. Toward a truthful life Sincerity is the unsung attitude one brings to living a truthful life. It means conducting one’s affairs in good faith, with genuineness and authenticity. It means being free from hypocrisy, pretense, and deceit. From the point of view of irony culture, this could seem vulnerable and uncool, but Stoics know better. The quotation above from Epictetus offers what I believe to be a paean to sincerity. It describes a way of seeing the world that is viewed through a healthier and more gratifying lens. When we boldly name and aspire to particular human ideals, it becomes clear that ironic detachment is not a mark of sophistication, but the easy way out. The ironists prove to be the scaredy cats. Embracing and ordering your life around your ideals takes bravery, steadfastness, and accountability. Being truthful to ourselves is practicing the virtue of courage Speaking of virtue, each of the four Stoic cardinal virtues courage, moderation, justice, and wisdom are themselves predicated on sincerity. Holding to our true aspirations no matter what is going on around us is an endeavour that naturally arises from courage, moderation, justice, and wisdom. We are born into essential goodness, endowed with natural intuitions about what is good and worthy and what is not. This endemic moral capacity must then be trained deliberately and systematically to bring out its best in full maturity. (ibid.) This teaching by Epictetus suggests that goodness and the inclination toward virtue are part of our nature, yet can only fully come to fruition through deliberate training and education. One of the ways each of us can contribute to the moral education of us all is to deliberately model sincerity in our dealings with others. By doing so we remind ourselves and all with whom we come in contact that truth and good will are welcome. They are bedrock. In this way we are making a home for courage, wisdom, moderation, and justice. Sharon Lebell is the author of The Art of Liv- ing: The Classic Manual on Virtue, Happi- ness, and Effectiveness, the first modern inter- pretation of Epictetus’ teachings. She tweets @SharonLebell. “Holding to our true aspirations no matter what is going on around us is an endeavour that naturally arises from courage, moderation, justice, and wisdom.” Being true to ourselves SHARON LEBELL
  • 9. 9 THE STOIC NOVEMBER 2021 Dr. Piotr Stankiewicz, Ph.D., is a writer and philosopher, promoter of reformed Stoicism. He authored Manual of Reformed Stoicism, and Does Happiness Write Blank Pages? “I need to comprehend a given stressful situation not in terms of a personal challenge, but in terms of objective obligations, expectations and commitments. This and that needs to be done? Okay, it needs to be done in a certain way.” PIOTR STANKIEWICZ On dealing with stress The Stoic approach to dealing with stress One of the most enduring stereotypes about Stoicism is that it is mostly a defensive strategy. We tend to call it to mind and use it in hardship, or in some dark or difficult moments. In my writings and teachings I usually reject this position. I argue that there is much more to Stoicism – that it is a thorough and all- encompassing philosophy of life, one which arms us for both crunch time and good time. Today tough, I will dig a bit into one of the mentioned “defensive strategies.” A lot has been written about the Stoic way of dealing with pain, disease, death, and loss. But what about stress? It’s a very modern concept and a strikingly modern challenge. In a time of so many connections and distractions, in a time of precarious jobs and uncertain future with the pandemic to boot – we are all stressed out. How can we deal with it stoically? Denying stress as a symptom One particular point about stress in general is that once someone assumes about us that we are “under stress” – there is no easy reply to that. Picture this. Someone says that we seem stressed out. What do we reply? We can admit that indeed, we are under some stress. But what if we don’t feel it’s true, what if we want to deny? When I say the words “No, I’m not stressed,” they simply chalk it up to another sign of stress. Denying stress turns into a symptom of stress. It becomes surprisingly difficult to reject. This is how it gets tricky. Saying that someone is under stress carries a fair deal of performative power. We make someone stressed by saying they are stressed. Stress is not a personal experience Stress is not a personal experience then, there is a social dynamic inherent to it. Which of course doesn’t make dealing with it easier. What’s the Stoic coping strategy then? We can use the described dynamic to our benefit. And we don’t even need a real interlocutor to do so. The point is to imagine that all the things that put pressure on us don’t really concern us, but someone else. I’ve got work to do with deadlines looming? A lot on my plate? OK, but why don’t I imagine this is someone else’s plate, not mine. Why don’t I separate myself from it, why don’t I take a step back? I need to do whatever I need to do, but without taking it personally. How does it even work? It’s been said that everyone’s self is their own source of misery. Therefore, we need to distance ourselves from the part of ourselves that brings misery upon us. Or, in our case, from the part that feels stressed out. Thus, I need to comprehend a given stressful situation not in terms of a personal challenge, but in terms of objective obligations, expectations, and commitments. This and that needs to be done? Okay, it needs to be done in a certain way. The rules, procedures, timetable The rules, procedures, and timetable for executing it are as follows. I may proceed with it. The more external I make these procedures and rules, the more action and less stress they entail. I – as a self – am not concerned anymore. I’m just doing my duties whatever they happen to be (like always in Stoicism). Whatever is the source of my stress, externalization of it transfers it into the “not within my power” category. All else follows. And also, this is the reason why bullet journals, to-do lists, and all sorts of productivity apps are so wildly popular. Once our duties and commitments are outside of our mind (be it on the phone or on old-school paper) – they are easier to deal with.
  • 10. Stoic every day Stoic quotes for every day of the month 1 Not much is needed to destroy and upset everything – just a slight deviation from reason will do. A captain needs less skill to overturn a ship than to keep it safe. [Epictetus D4.2] 2 The art of life is more like wrestling than dancing. It demands that you stand ready and firm to face sudden and unexpected attacks. [Marcus Aurelius, M7.61] 3 What is more affectionate to others than a human being? Yet, what is more brutal against them than anger? [Seneca, A1.5] 4 Pay attention to your sense impressions. Be awake and watch over them. It is no small thing that you are guarding – you are guarding self-respect, fidelity, constancy, a tranquil mind [Epictetus D4.2] 5 Look at the people whose approval you seek and understand what their ruling principles are. If you do that, you won’t blame them for their misjudgments. [Marcus Aurelius, M7.62] 6 Humankind is born for mutual assistance, anger for mutual ruin. [Seneca, A1.5] 7 I have modest behaviour; he has a high office. I have self-respect; he has the office of the magistrate. I don’t shout when it is not called for. I don’t stand up when I should not. For I am a free man. [Epictetus D4.2] 8 They say that no one intentionally wants to cut off their soul from truth. The same holds true for justice, self-control, kindliness, or any other virtue. [Marcus Aurelius, M7.63] 9 Anger, as we have said, is eager to punish. That such a desire should exist in a person’s peaceful heart is least of all according to their nature. [Seneca, A1.5] 10 In everything you do, guard your own good. As for the rest, be happy to take things as they come and use them rationally. [Epictetus D4.2] 11 When you are in pain, immediately remind yourself of this... It does not damage your mind, which suffers no harm. [Marcus Aurelius, M7.64] 12 Human life is founded on benefits and harmony and is bound together into a partnership for the collective help of all. Not by terror, but by love towards one another. [Seneca, A1.5] 13 A desire for money and power makes you miserable and submissive to others. [Epictetus D4.3] 14 Many things you find uncomfortable – such as drowsiness, fever, loss of appetite – are of the same nature as pain. When you are bothered by any of these, tell yourself that you are giving into pain. [Marcus Aurelius, M7.64] 10 THE STOIC June 2021
  • 11. 15 “What, then? Is not correction sometimes necessary?” Of course, it is – but with caution, not with anger. [Seneca, A1.6] 16 It makes little difference whether you want to be a senator or not want to be one; whether you want to hold office or not want to hold office [Epictetus D4.3] 17 When people act in inhuman ways, make sure you don’t feel the same way towards them as they do towards others. [Marcus Aurelius, M7.65] 18 … reserve severe penalties only for outrageous crimes, making sure that no one dies, even if the criminal thinks he should die. [Seneca, A1.6] 19 Judged by proper standards, reading should lead you to peace. If it doesn’t, what good is it? [Epictetus D4.3] 20 Nature has not blended your body and mind so inseparably that your mind cannot establish its own boundaries and control its domain. [Marcus Aurelius, M7.67] 21 Human nature does not want to punish. Therefore, anger is not in accordance with human nature because anger intends to punish. [Seneca, A1.6] 22 True peace of mind is continuous and undisturbed [Epictetus D4.3] 23 It is perfectly possible to be godlike without anyone realizing it. Remember this. [Marcus Aurelius, M7.67] 24 Anger is not natural to human beings. [Seneca, A1.6] 25 Act confidently but also with restraint; and without desire or aversion regarding externals. [Epictetus D4.3] 26 You need very few things to be happy. [Marcus Aurelius, M7.67] 27 The mind, once excited and shaken, goes where passions drive it. [Seneca, A1.7] 28 Where you are enthusiastic about something, there you are bound to face obstacles. You desire what is not under your control? Be prepared to be obstructed, to be frustrated, and to fail. [Epictetus D4.3] 29 You don’t have to give up your hopes of achieving freedom, self- respect, unselfishness, and obeying God, just because you are not an expert on dialectics or physics. [Marcus Aurelius, M7.67] 30 The mind, once it gives itself to anger, love, or any other passion, has no chance to check its momentum. Its weight and the downward slide of vices get hold of it and pull it down to the bottom. [Seneca, A1.7] D: Discourses. M: Meditations. A: On Anger 11 THE STOIC JUNE 2021
  • 12. 12 THE STOIC NOVEMBER 2021 Stoic fellowships around the world AUSTRALIA Austraila/New Zealand Stoa Antipodea https://www.facebook.com/groups/1278346425530552 Adelaide Adelaide Stoics theadelaidestoa@gmail.com Brisbane Brisbane Stoics https://www.meetup.com/en-AU/Brisbane-Stoics Darwin Darwin Stoics https://www.facebook.com/groups/275041669844912/?ref=share Perth Perth Practicing Stoics https://www.facebook.com/groups/PerthPracticingStoics/ Queensland Stoicism Sunshine Coast https://www.meetup.com/en-AU/Stoicism-Sunshine-Coast/ Victoria Melbourne City Stoics https://www.meetup.com/Melbourne-City-Stoics/ AUSTRIA Linz Stoa-Linz philopraxis-holzinger.com BRAZIL Arcaju Estoicismo Artesanal aldodinucci.blogspot.com Brasilia Stoa Brasil (Online) https://bit.ly/stoabrasil CANADA Edmonton Alberta Stoa https://www.meetup.com/Edmonton-Stoic-Philosophy-Meetup/ Vernon Okanagan Stoics https://meetu.ps/c/40LR2/FRpdl/d Winnipeg Stoicism Winnipeg www.stoicismwinnipeg.com York, Ontario Stoa of Ontario Online https://www.meetup.com/stoa-of-ontario-online-zoom/ CHILE Sanitago Via Estoica @viaestoica (Instagram) DENMARK Copenhagen Copenhagen Stoa https://www.facebook.com/groups/CopenhagenStoa FINLAND Helsinki Stoa Finlandia https://www.facebook.com/groups/432794020635132 FRANCE Sélestat Stoa Gallica stoagallica.fr/ GERMANY Aschen Aachen Stoics https://www.meetup.com/Aachen-Stoics-Group/ Berlin Berlin Stoics https://www.meetup.com/Berlin-Stoics/ Bonn Rheinland Stoiker http://www.stoiker.net/rheinland-stoiker/ Frankfurt Frankfurt Stoics https://www.meetup.com/de-DE/Frankfurt-Stoics/ Hannovar Stoics´ Hangout Hannover https://www.meetup.com/de-DE/hannover-stoics/ Kempten, Bayern Allgäu Stoiker https://www.meetup.com/de-DE/allgau-stoiker/ GREECE Athens Stoicism Greece www.stoicism.gr INDIA Delhi Delhi Stoics https://www.meetup.com/DelhiStoics/ IRELAND Ireland Stoics of Ireland https://www.instagram.com/theirishstoic/ ISRAEL Tel Aviv-Yalo Stoa Tel Aviv-Yafo https://www.facebook.com/groups/stoatelaviv ITALY Rome Stoici d'Italia https://www.facebook.com/groups/1288644771476391/ JAPAN Japan Tokyo Stoics meetup.com/Tokyo-Stoicism-Meetup-Group/ MEXICO Mexico Estoicismo Practico https://www.facebook.com/groups/478740189519819/?ref=share Mexico City Estoicismo Mx https://www.facebook.com/groups/353876228954911 NETHERLANDS Utrecht Stoics the Netherlands https://mailchi.mp/395a8fa8a177/stoics-the-netherlands NEW ZEALAND Auckland (Waitemata) Auckland Stoics https://meetu.ps/c/4wMjj/BD9pB/d A Christchurch Christchurch Stoics https://www.meetup.com/christchurch-stoics/ NORWAY Online Norway Stoics https://norwaystoics.com Oslo Oslo Stoics https://norwaystoics.com Stavanger Stavanger Stoics https://norwaystoics.com Trondheim Trondheim Stoics https://norwaystoics.com RUSSIA Moscow Moscow Stoa https://www.facebook.com/groups/russianstoa Moscow Stoicism21 https://vk.com/stoicism21 St. Petersberg Saint Petersburg Stoa https://www.facebook.com/groups/saintpetersburgstoa SOUTH AFRICA Pretoria Pretoria Stoics facebook.com/PretoriaStoics SPAIN Barcelona Stoa Barcelona https://gettogether.community/stoa-barcelona-escuela-de-filosof%C3%ADa-estoica-en-espa%C3%B1a/ Madrid Habitum Vitae https://habitumvitae.wordpress.com/ Madrid Stoa Madrid https://www.stoamadrid.es/ THAILAND
  • 13. 13 THE STOIC NOVEMBER 2021 Stoic fellowships around the world (Contd.) Bangkok Stoicism Thailand https://www.facebook.com/groups/2927535507521732/ UAE Dubai Dubai Stoics https://www.meetup.com/Dubai-Stoic-Meetups/ UK Cambridge Cambridge Stoics https://www.meetup.com/Cambridge-Stoics/ Cardiff Welsh Stoics https://www.facebook.com/groups/1038557303271294 Edinburgh The Scotland Stoics https://sites.google.com/view/the-scotland-stoics/home London London Stoics https://www.meetup.com/London-Stoic/ Manchester Manchester Stoics https://m.facebook.com/groups/398232340356000/?ref=bookmarks Saltash Saltash Stoic Fellowship https://www.facebook.com/groups/saltashstoicfellowship St. Albans St Albans Stoic Phil. Gr. https://www.facebook.com/groups/StAlbansStoics USA Arizona Phoenix Phoenix Stoics https://meetu.ps/c/4sFL1/HWCnL/a Tucson Tucson stoa Contact Vanida Revell: vrevell5@gmail.com Arkansas Fayetteville fayetteville Stoicism Meetup https://www.meetup.com/Fayetteville-Stoicism-Meetup-Group/ California East Bay Redwood Stoa https://redwoodstoa.wordpress.com Fremont Fremont Stoa https://www.meetup.com/Fremont-Stoics/ Los Angeles Los Angeles Stoics www.losangelesstoics.com Monterey Monterey Stoics https://www.meetup.com/Monterey-Stoicism-Meetup-Group/ San Diego San Diego Stoics https://sites.google.com/view/sandiegostoics/home Coloroda Denver Denver Stoics https://www.meetup.com/Denver-Stoics/ Florida Daytona Beach Stoics of Daytona Beach Meetup.com/stoics Jacksonville Jacksonville Stoics https://www.facebook.com/groups/jaxstoics Orlando Orlando Stoics https://www.meetup.com/Orlando-Stoics Tampa Tampa Stoics Meetup.com/tampa-stoics West Palm Beach Stoics of West Palm Beach https://sites.google.com/view/stoics-of-westpalmbeach/home?authuser=0 Georgia Atlanta Atlanta Stoicism Meetup https://www.meetup.com/Atlanta-Stoicism-Meetup-Group/ Illinois Chicago Second City Stoics https://meetu.ps/c/4xNnn/sq9y/a Iowa Des Moines Des Moines Stoics https://www.meetup.com/Des-Moines-Stoics/ Kansas Wichita Wichita Stoa https://www.facebook.com/groups/593958165117164 Massachusetts Boston New England Stoics www.Nestoics.org Michigan Pleasant Ridge M1 Stoa https://stoa-woodward-corridor.mailchimpsites.com/ Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota Stoics https://www.meetup.com/Minnesota-Stoics/ New York New York City New York City Stoics https://www.meetup.com/New-York-City-Stoics/ New York City Stoa Nova NYC https://www.meetup.com/Stoa-Nova/ Ohio Delaware The Midwest Virtual Stoa https://www.meetup.com/The-Midwest-Virtual-Stoa/ Oregon Portland PDX Virtual Stoa https://www.pdxstoa.club/signup Pennsylvania Philadephia Philadelphia Stoics https://www.meetup.com/Philadelphia-Stoics/ Texas Austin Austin Stoic Meetup https://www.meetup.com/Austin-Stoic-Meetup Houston The Houston Stoics https://www.facebook.com/groups/222407908310848 Tennessee Nashville Stoic Community of Nashvillehttps://www.meetup.com/stoic-community-of-nashville/ Utah Orem Wasatch Stoics (Orem) https://www.facebook.com/groups/wasatchstoics Vermont Burlington Vermont Stoics https://www.meetup.com/Burlington-Stoicism-Group/ Washington Bellingham Bellingham Stoics https://www.meetup.com/Bellingham-Stoicism-Meetup/ Washington, DC Washington, DC Stoics of Washington, D.C. https://www.facebook.com/groups/1317763334903291 Wisconsin Milwaukee Milwaukee Stoic Fellowship https://www.meetup.com/MKE-Stoic-Fellowship/
  • 14. THE STOIC 7 APRIL 2021 who lived after the all the scholarchs were gone. This is thestory of thoseeleven people.Many others contributed to Stoicism, but to make this brief and readable, Chuck Chakrapanitells the story of Stoicismthrough these elevenleading figures of Stoicism.Get your free book here: https://thestoicgym. com/books/a-fortunate- storm-free. A paperback version is availablefrom Amazon: https://amzn.to/396WzCa THEGOOD LIFE HANDBOOK: EPICTETUS’ ENCHIRIDION IN PLAIN ENGLISH The Good Life Handbook isa rendering of Epictetus’Enchiridion in plain English.It is aconcise summary of the teachings of Epictetus,as transcribed and later summarized by his student Flavius Arrian. The Handbook is aguideto the good life. It answers the question, “How canwe begood and live free and happy, no matter what else is happening around us?” Ancient Stoics lived in a time of turmoil under difficult conditions. So, the solutionsthey found to living free were tested under very stringent conditions. For example, Epictetus wasalameslave who madehimself free Andhappy later in life by following theprinciples setout in this book. Get your free book here: https://amzn.to/38f6HrY FREE BOOKS FROM THE STOIC GYM STOICISM: COBWEBS AND GEMS During the Fall-Winter 2020season, two modern Stoics, Tim LeBon and Chuck Chakrapani, exchanged aseriesof letters on modern Stoicism.Which ancient Stoicconceptsarestill useful? Which ones are not useful? Their letters exploredthe following topics: What arethe cobwebsand gems ofStoicism? What did Stoics think about God andis it still relevanttoday? Do we have to acceptdeterminism to be a Stoic? Is Stoic physicsreally necessary? Is the universe really benevolent and does it embody wisdom? Is the universealiving thing? This book is an edited and expanded versionof thoseconversationswith references added. If you are interested in Stoic philosophy as it applies to modern life, you may want to readthis book. Tim LeBonisanaccredited CBTpsychotherapist, counsellor, with aStoic Life Coaching private practice in London (UK) and one of the foundersof Modern Stoicism. Dr. Chuck Chakrapani is the editor of THE STOIC magazineandtheauthor of nearly twenty bookson Stoicism, including Unshakable FreedomandHowto Bea StoicWhen YouDon’t Know How. Getyour free ebook here: https:// thestoicgym.com/ books/stoicism-cobwebs-and- gems-free. (A paperbackversion is available from Amazon: https://amzn.to/3tFacQP) A FORTUNATE STORM: THE STRANGE STORY OF STOICISM Strange is the story of Stoicism. Three unconnected events – a shipwreck in Piraeus, aplay in Thebes, and the banishment of a rebelin Turkey –connected threeunrelated individuals togive birth to aphilosophy. It was to enduretwo thousand years and offer hopeandcomfort to hundredsof thousandsof people along theway. Stoicism hadseven formal leadersor“scholarchs”,but much of what we know of Stoicism todaycomes fromfour Stoics
  • 15. • HOW TO LIVE LIKE M A R C U S A U R E L I U S N O W AVAILABLE! “THE PERFECT GUIDED JOURNAL.” TIM LEBON • WHAT IT IS How to Live Like Marcus Aurelius (https://amzn.to/2Pt027t) offers a way to lead a life that is worth living: a life that is pleasant, serene, and a life that is not a struggle. No matter how much time we devote to reading Marcus Aurelius, no benefit will come of it unless we practice what he says. But how do we practice it? That’s where this journal comes in. H OW I T WO R K S For each day of the year, this book has three sections: THINK: a short carefully selected quote from Marcus Aurelius, PRACTICE: a brief suggestion on how to practice the quote, and WRITE: a space for you to write your thoughts and experiences. HOW MUCH TIME DOES IT TAKE? The quotes and practices are so structured as to not demand more that a few minutes of your time every day. WHAT YOU CAN EXPECT You can have a completely new outlook on life – a life full of confidence, kindness, serenity, and beauty –by practicing the exercises for the next 52 weeks.. It is hard to think and practice Marcus Aurelius every day for a year and not be transformed by that experience. WHAT THE PAGES LOOK LIKE Get your first two weeks free here! https://thestoicgym.com/books/book-delivery
  • 16. THE STOIC 16 NOVEMBER 2021 STOICISM HOW TO BE A STOIC WHEN YOU DON’T KNOW HOW UNSHAKABLE FREEDOM Learn the fundamentals of Stoicism in 10 shortweeks Be free no matter what A UNIQUE 10-WEEK SELF-STUDY COURSEHELP This carefully designed course aims to teach the basic principles of Stoicism in simple English with modern examples. Each week’s lesson starts with a big idea,followed by a discussion of how it works in practice, supported by a Stoic exercise to reinforce it, and a Stoic quote. HOW DOES THE COURSE WORK? The course has ten lessons, one for each week. Each lesson starts with an explanation of a critical Stoic concept and how it applies to your daily life. Three specially-selected readings from modern and ancient Stoics follow this. In the third section of each lesson, you are given a carefully created exercise for the week so you can apply your understanding to your daily life. You are given a quote to repeat throughout the day for each day of the week. WHAT WILL YOU LEARN? Here is what you will learn in ten weeks: • The foundational principles of Stoicism • Four special skills we need to practice Stoicism • Three disciplines we need to develop • How to live a Stoic life • How to enjoy the festival of life. By the time you finish the course, you should have a solid understanding of the foundations of Stoicism and how to apply what you have learned to your daily life. And, most importantly, you will learn how to enjoy the festival of life! Get your copy of the course today! https://amzn.to/2PioGFc ACHIEVING UNSHAKABLE FREEDOM How can we achieve total personal freedom when we have so many obligations and so many demandson our time? Is personal freedom even possible? Yes, it is possible, said the Stoics and gave us a blueprint for freedom. The teachings form the basisof modern cognitive therapy. In his book, Unshakable Freedom, Dr. Chuck Chakrapani outlines the Stoic secretsfor achieving total freedom, no matter who you are and what obstaclesyou face in life. Using modern examples, Chuck explores how anyone can achieve personal freedomby practicing a few mind-training techniques. The book is built around six big ideas: Problemsare only problems if you believe they are; Leave your past behind; Don’t let the indifferents rob your freedom; Where there is fear, freedom is not; You can never lose anything because you don’t own anything; Life is a festival. Enjoy it now. WHAT OTHERS ARE SAYING ABOUT THIS BOOK One of the best books on Stoicism…Please go and read it. – Donald Robertson,Author How to Think Like a Roman Emperor This book is probably one of the best introductions to Stoicism that I’ve read… The philosophy seems crystal clear and the use of examplesfrom various famous philosophers and modern role models makes it engaging and easyto read. I really think Chuck has a way of expressingStoic ideas that’s very clear and concise...I’m not sure how he managed to cover so much ground so well in so few pagesbut he did, and I find that very impressive... Chuck’s book is a page-turner that gives you more bang for your buck… So please just go and read it. A wonderful book – Dr. Gregory Sadler,Sadler’s Honest Book Reviews If you want to apply [the Stoicprinciples] right away, it is a wonderful book for that. This will help a lot of people.This is a gateway book. Choosethisbook– Robert Cialdini, Author of Influence Chuck Chakrapani reveals formodern eyes what the ancient Stoicsknew: True freedom comesfrom choosing wisely. Here’san aligned pieceof advice – choose this book. Get your copy here! https://amzn.to/2NKcSx7 FOR LIFE
  • 17. THE STOIC 17 NOVEMBER 2021 THE STOIC 18 APRIL 2021 MUSONIUS RUFUS: THE COMPLETEWORKS (IN ONE VOLUME) STOIC LESSONS This is the complete works of Musonius Rufus, the man who taught Epictetus. While Musonius wasvery well- known and respected during his time, he is less widely known now. He was a social activist, a proto-feminist, a vegetarian,and a minimalist. No topic is too small or too big for him. Here aresomeof the topics Musonius discusses in this book: Why women and men are equal, why hardships are of little importance, why everyone should study philosophy, whywhere you live or are forced to live is of no importance, how not to take things personally, how to live “according to nature”, how to live a virtuous family life, and how to lead a simple life. Musonius shows why, ifyou keep practicing virtue, you don’t need anything specialin your old age. Get your copy here: https://amzn.to/3f5z7sO STOIC MEDITATIONS (MEDITATIONS) Meditations is the personal journal kept by the beloved Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius. It was never meant for publication and yet, after his death, it became the most widely read book on Stoicism. Meditations is adeeply moving personal journal which is uplifting and invigorating. https://amzn.to/2PvC7nf AURELIUS THE UNKNOWN (LETTERS, ANECDOTES AND BIO) While Meditations is one of the best-readStoic books, not many of us know about Marcus’ other writings: his personal letters and speeches.For the first time ever, Aurelius, the Unknown presents all his letters and speechesin a single volume. This volume also includes a biographic sketch and several anecdotesfrom his life. A must-read for all fans of MarcusAurelius. https://amzn.to/3rjRzQD MARCUS AURELIUS: THE COMPLETE WORKS (2 VOLUMES) STOICISMIN PLAIN ENGLISH
  • 18. THE STOIC 18 NOVEMBER 2021 THE STOIC 19 APRIL 2021 STOIC TRAINING (DISCOURSES BOOK 3) STOIC FOUNDATIONS (DISCOURSESBOOK 1) StoicFoundations is anexcellentplace to start your Stoic journey. Stoic Foundations explains the foundational principles of Stoicism and revolves around 10 themesthat arefundamental to Stoicism. These are: 1.Concern yourself with only what is in your power; 2. Becontent to let things happenasthey do; 3.Your thinking, not the externals, drives your behaviour; 4.Do not placevalueon external things; 5.Evaluate your first impressions using reason; 6. Don’t give in to your anger or animal instincts; 7. You canhandle anything; always act your best; 8.Learn to think properly and logically; 9.Practice,not knowledge, resultsin progress;10.Only you can make you happy. https://amzn.to/3eXOjrP STOIC CHOICES (DISCOURSES BOOK 2) Stoic Choices is anindispensable guide to making decisions when We arefacedwith conflicting choices: It provides clearanswers to question suchas: What should you actupon: External things or internal things? When should you choose to beconfident andwhen to becautious in making decisions? What should you protect:Your inherent qualities or qualitiesthat are not inherent to you?Is there a choice between knowledge and action? Is there choicebetweenknowledge and anxiety? Should you study logic? Why? Should you choose to be faithful? What should you do to fight falseimpressions? https://amzn.to/3cNS4gM The aim of Stoic training is to make you an excellent person. Stoic training consistsof three disciplines: desire, action, and assent. You needto train your mind to be concerned only with the choices you make and be ready to deal with whatever the future may bring. It is not necessaryfor you to be ascetic.All you need to do is see things asthey are without adding your judgments to things, people,and events. It is your faulty judgments that are the root causeof 100% of your problems. The aim of Stoic training is your happiness, your abilityto be at home wherever you aredoing whatever you aredoing. https://amzn.to/3tESbC6 STOIC FREEDOM (DISCOURSES BOOK 4) In Stoic Freedom, Epictetus is at his best. He showsus how to achievefreedom – how to be free irrespective of what happens to us. In these brilliant discourses,Epictetus showsus how to be free and what a free person looks like. Who is a free person? According to Epictetus a free person is patient, pure, and steadfast. Such a person is not envious or anxious, and is not in conflict with anyone.If you want to be truly free,this book offers somepowerful waysof achieving freedom. https://amzn.to/2NDAqDZ STOIC INSPIRATIONS (ENCHIRIDION, FRAGMENTS, EXTRACTS) Stoic Inspirations isthe fifth book in the Stoicism in Plain English seriesand completesthe works of Epictetus. It contains Epictetus’ sayings(Fragments) someof which are not found in Discourses, a concisesummary of Epictetus’ teachings(Enchiridion) by Flavius Arrian, inspirational extracts (Golden Sayings)from Epictetus’ works by Hastings Crossley,and abiography of Epictetus. https://amzn.to/3tEjAUM STOICISMIN PLAIN ENGLISH EPICTETUS:THE COMPLETE WORKS (5 VOLUMES)
  • 19. THE STOIC 19 NOVEMBER 2021 AnA THE STOIC 20 APRIL 2021 THE BOOK OF ANGER (IN TWO VOLUMES) Seneca’s OnAnger,one of the best books ever written on the subject, is a detailed analysis of anger: what causes it, what price wepay for it, and how wecan be totally free from it. In Volume 1 of Stoic Book of Anger, Seneca explores the causes and consequencesof anger. What causes anger? Why is anger destructive? Does anger serve any useful purpose? Can we completely get rid of anger? How can we manageanger? In Volume 2, Seneca provides specific strategies to control and eliminate anger from our lives. If you are ever bothered by your anger (or the anger of others) you cannot afford not to read this Stoic classic. It provides answersto questions like why we should avoid anger,how to stop anger from arising, what examples we should avoid following, what examples weshould follow, and what strategiesweshould adopt to be completely anger-free. https://amzn.to/38ZYxE4 STOIC HAPPINESS “If you want to be happy, don’t follow the crowd”, warns Seneca, one of the best exponents of Stoicism. Seneca was concerned about applying Stoicism to everyday life. How can wemakeStoicism work for us,so we can live happily, fearlessly, and peacefully? In this short book addressed to his brother, Seneca tackles the problem of happiness.What are the basics of happiness? What is the path to happiness? How to usepleasure and not be usedby it? Why should we ignore criticism and pursuevirtue? How to enjoy wealth that comesour way and not be a slaveto it? https://amzn.to/3tHOz2d STOIC TRANQUILITY In this gentle book, Seneca explains how to achieve a tranquil life, and adviseson how to be peaceful, no matter what happens in life, This short book coversa wide range of topics: Why are we restless? How to be alive alive until we die, how to match our tasks withourability, why we should be careful in choosinga friend, how to avoid excess, how to handle life with skill, how to foresee adversity, how to be prepared for disappointments, how to avoid stubbornness and indecision, how to take a lighter view of things, how to handle misfortunes and be vigilant. https://amzn.to/2Qn1fx3 STOIC ATLAS (A REFERENCE BOOK) This short volume is an indispensable referencefor modern Stoics. It coversthe followingtopics: The GeographyofAncient Stoicism; TheGeography of Modern Stoicism; The Timeline of Ancient Stoicism; The Timeline of Modern Stoicism; Stoicism in Words, Pictures, and Numbers; The History of Ancient Stoicism; TheHistory of Modern Stoicism;An Outline of Ancient Stoicism; An Outline of Modern Stoicism, with pictures of Stoic sites(both ancient and modern) and photographsof the Modern Stoic movement;Both the online and the print editions arein full colour, beautifully produced.Get your copy now! https://amzn.to/2Wd8s1O STOICISMIN PLAIN ENGLISH SENECA (THE COMPLETE WORKS, IN PROGRESS) Ancient Stoic teachings in modern English
  • 20. THE STOIC 20 NOVEMBER 2021 THE STOIC 21 APRIL 2021 Chris Gill, UK Liz Gloyn, UK Meredith Kunz, USA Sharon Lebell, USA Tim LeBon, UK Anthony Long, USA Gregory Lopez, USA Antonia Macaro, UK Ron Pies, USA Massimo Pigliucci, USA Donald Robertson, Canada Greg Sadler, USA Andi Sciacca, USA John Sellars, UK Editor-in-Chief Chuck Chakrapani THE STOIC ADVISORY BOARD AlkistisAgio, Greece Elizabeth Azide, USA Flora Bernard, France Elen Buzare, France