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Ansam Bizzari- GS Department
Yanbu University College- Female Campus
November 28, 2023
*
Nicoya
Costa Rica
Sardinia
Italy
Loma Linda
California
Okinawa
Japan
Icaria
Greece
*
*
*WHO, Global Health Observatory Report (2022)
**International Diabetes Federation Report (2021)
Some Health indicators in KSA*
•Life Expectancy 75.69 yrs.
•Adult Overweight 23%
•Adult Obesity 35%
 ≥ 39% of females are obese.
 ≥ 29% of males are obese.
•Adult Physical inactivity 70%
 ≈ 80% inactive females
 ≈ 64% inactive males
•39% Metabolic Syndrome incidence
 42% in females
 37% in males
Diabetes indicators in KSA**
•18 % of Saudi adults are diabetic.
•4.5 million are diabetic and about 2.5
have pre-diabetes.
Total Population in KSA is 32.2 million
*
Waist Circumference
Triglycerides
Blood pressure
Blood sugar
Abnormal Cholesterol
A cluster of conditions that commonly occur together
* A silent condition, but it is life threatening.
* Increases the risk of hearth disease, stroke and diabetes.
* Lifestyle changes are crucial in reducing the risks of Metabolic Syndrome.
These conditions can be reduced or reversed by losing 5-10% of excessive body
weight.
*What is a healthy lifestyle?
* “a way of living that promotes physical, mental, and social well-being”-WHO.
* It is about finding a balance between feeling happy and healthy physically,
mentally, and emotionally, usually through good habits and self-care
practices.
• Mindful and well-balanced eating
• Moving naturally
• Staying well hydrated
• Resting well
• Reducing Stress
*Steps to achieve a healthy lifestyle
1. Evaluate health
2. Set SMART goals
3. Build skills
4. Just do it!
5. Reevaluate
Step 1- Evaluate your health
 Health indicators
 Hydration
 Physical activity level
 Sleeping
 Stress
*
*
Body Mass Index (BMI):
A measurement of the weight-to-
height ratio.
https://www.moh.gov.sa/en/HealthAwaren
ess/MedicalTools/Pages/BodyMassIndex.aspx
*
Low Risk
Women < 80 cm
Men < 94 cm
High Risk
Women 80-88 cm
Men 94-102 cm
Very High Risk
Women > 88 cm
Men > 102 cm
*
Hydration Calculator
https://www.hydrationforhealth.com/en
/hydration-tools/hydration-calculator/
*
perform less than 30
minutes a day of
moderate physical
activity, in addition to
regular daily activities,
like work.
Perform at least 30-60
minutes a day of
moderate physical activity
in addition to daily
activities.
Perform 60 or more
minutes a day of
moderate physical
activity, in addition to
daily activity.
Sedentary or inactive Moderately active Active
*
Self-repair Mechanism
Cortisol
Stress
Risk of Diabetes and Heart Disease
Mood and clear thinking
Memory consolidation
Appetite regulation
Stress Level Test
https://www.psycom.net/stress-test
• Stress is a natural human response
• A little bit of stress is good.
• Too much stress can cause physical and
mental health problems.
• “ A state of worry or mental tension caused
by a difficult situation”- WHO.
Step 2
Set your SMART goal
*
 So, I will drink 2 cups of water first thing in the
morning to rehydrate my body.
 I will also drink water before each daily meal.
 Then I'll hydrate before, during, and after I am done
working out to keep my body from overheating.
 I will drink a cup of water before I go to bed.
I want to drink 3 liters of water per day this year.
Step 3
Build your skills to improve your well-being
 Mindfully eat a balanced diet
 Drink enough water
 Move naturally
 Sleep well
*
Caloric intake
 Age
 Gender
 Weight
 Height
 Activity level
*
*
A healthy adult needs
around 35 ml of water
each day per kilogram
of body weight.
0.035:1 kgs
 When you wake up &
before sleep
 Before every meal
 Before, during, and after
exercise
 Mark your water bottle
 Keep water accessible
 Water cooler at the office
70 Kg X .035ml = 2.45 l/d
150 minutes a week of
moderate-intensity aerobic
physical activity or 75
minutes a week of
vigorous-intensity aerobic
physical activity.
300 minutes a week of
moderate physical activity
or 150 minutes a week of
vigorous aerobic physical
activity.
To improve fitness For additional health benefits
Muscle-strengthening activities ≥ 2 days a week.
Recommended levels
of physical Activity for
adults aged 18-64
years.
WHO
*
*
Schedule a walking time.
Take a walk with a friend instead of a café.
Play outside with your kids.
Take a 5 minute walk every 45 minutes of sitting.
Take a lap around the office.
Use the stairs.
Stretch during TV time.
Plant a garden.
Park at a distance.
*
 Stick to a sleep schedule. Set aside 8 hours for sleep
at night.
 Pay attention to what you eat and drink. Don't go to
bed hungry or stuffed.
 Create a restful environment.
 Include physical activity in your daily routine.
 Limit daytime naps.
 Manage worries.
* Mayo Clinic and National Sleep Foundation
*
The way we respond to stress makes a difference
 Accept what you cannot control.
 Do your best- perfection is not a destination.
 Maintain a positive attitude.
 Surround yourself with positive people.
 Learn what triggers your anxiety.
 Organize.
 Learn to say NO!
Step 4
Just do it!
Step 5
Reevaluate
Some helpful tools
 BMI Calculator
https://www.moh.gov.sa/en/HealthAwareness/MedicalTools/Pages/BodyMassIndex.aspx
 General Authority of Statistics- KSA- https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/news/431
 Dehydration Calculator https://www.hydrationforhealth.com/en/hydration-tools/hydration-calculator/
 Stress Level Test https://www.psycom.net/stress-test
 Calorie Calculator
https://www.moh.gov.sa/en/HealthAwareness/MedicalTools/Pages/CalorieCalculate.aspx
 MyPlate. https://www.myplate.gov/
 My Fitness Pal. https://www.myfitnesspal.com/
*

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Healthy Lifestyle Goals for KSA

  • 1. Ansam Bizzari- GS Department Yanbu University College- Female Campus November 28, 2023
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. *
  • 7. * *WHO, Global Health Observatory Report (2022) **International Diabetes Federation Report (2021) Some Health indicators in KSA* •Life Expectancy 75.69 yrs. •Adult Overweight 23% •Adult Obesity 35%  ≥ 39% of females are obese.  ≥ 29% of males are obese. •Adult Physical inactivity 70%  ≈ 80% inactive females  ≈ 64% inactive males •39% Metabolic Syndrome incidence  42% in females  37% in males Diabetes indicators in KSA** •18 % of Saudi adults are diabetic. •4.5 million are diabetic and about 2.5 have pre-diabetes. Total Population in KSA is 32.2 million
  • 8. * Waist Circumference Triglycerides Blood pressure Blood sugar Abnormal Cholesterol A cluster of conditions that commonly occur together * A silent condition, but it is life threatening. * Increases the risk of hearth disease, stroke and diabetes. * Lifestyle changes are crucial in reducing the risks of Metabolic Syndrome. These conditions can be reduced or reversed by losing 5-10% of excessive body weight.
  • 9. *What is a healthy lifestyle? * “a way of living that promotes physical, mental, and social well-being”-WHO. * It is about finding a balance between feeling happy and healthy physically, mentally, and emotionally, usually through good habits and self-care practices. • Mindful and well-balanced eating • Moving naturally • Staying well hydrated • Resting well • Reducing Stress
  • 10. *Steps to achieve a healthy lifestyle 1. Evaluate health 2. Set SMART goals 3. Build skills 4. Just do it! 5. Reevaluate
  • 11. Step 1- Evaluate your health  Health indicators  Hydration  Physical activity level  Sleeping  Stress
  • 12. *
  • 13. * Body Mass Index (BMI): A measurement of the weight-to- height ratio. https://www.moh.gov.sa/en/HealthAwaren ess/MedicalTools/Pages/BodyMassIndex.aspx
  • 14. * Low Risk Women < 80 cm Men < 94 cm High Risk Women 80-88 cm Men 94-102 cm Very High Risk Women > 88 cm Men > 102 cm
  • 16. * perform less than 30 minutes a day of moderate physical activity, in addition to regular daily activities, like work. Perform at least 30-60 minutes a day of moderate physical activity in addition to daily activities. Perform 60 or more minutes a day of moderate physical activity, in addition to daily activity. Sedentary or inactive Moderately active Active
  • 17. * Self-repair Mechanism Cortisol Stress Risk of Diabetes and Heart Disease Mood and clear thinking Memory consolidation Appetite regulation
  • 18. Stress Level Test https://www.psycom.net/stress-test • Stress is a natural human response • A little bit of stress is good. • Too much stress can cause physical and mental health problems. • “ A state of worry or mental tension caused by a difficult situation”- WHO.
  • 19. Step 2 Set your SMART goal
  • 20. *  So, I will drink 2 cups of water first thing in the morning to rehydrate my body.  I will also drink water before each daily meal.  Then I'll hydrate before, during, and after I am done working out to keep my body from overheating.  I will drink a cup of water before I go to bed. I want to drink 3 liters of water per day this year.
  • 21. Step 3 Build your skills to improve your well-being  Mindfully eat a balanced diet  Drink enough water  Move naturally  Sleep well
  • 22. * Caloric intake  Age  Gender  Weight  Height  Activity level
  • 23. *
  • 24. * A healthy adult needs around 35 ml of water each day per kilogram of body weight. 0.035:1 kgs  When you wake up & before sleep  Before every meal  Before, during, and after exercise  Mark your water bottle  Keep water accessible  Water cooler at the office 70 Kg X .035ml = 2.45 l/d
  • 25. 150 minutes a week of moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity or 75 minutes a week of vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity. 300 minutes a week of moderate physical activity or 150 minutes a week of vigorous aerobic physical activity. To improve fitness For additional health benefits Muscle-strengthening activities ≥ 2 days a week. Recommended levels of physical Activity for adults aged 18-64 years. WHO *
  • 26. * Schedule a walking time. Take a walk with a friend instead of a café. Play outside with your kids. Take a 5 minute walk every 45 minutes of sitting. Take a lap around the office. Use the stairs. Stretch during TV time. Plant a garden. Park at a distance.
  • 27.
  • 28. *  Stick to a sleep schedule. Set aside 8 hours for sleep at night.  Pay attention to what you eat and drink. Don't go to bed hungry or stuffed.  Create a restful environment.  Include physical activity in your daily routine.  Limit daytime naps.  Manage worries. * Mayo Clinic and National Sleep Foundation
  • 29. * The way we respond to stress makes a difference  Accept what you cannot control.  Do your best- perfection is not a destination.  Maintain a positive attitude.  Surround yourself with positive people.  Learn what triggers your anxiety.  Organize.  Learn to say NO!
  • 30. Step 4 Just do it! Step 5 Reevaluate
  • 31.
  • 32. Some helpful tools  BMI Calculator https://www.moh.gov.sa/en/HealthAwareness/MedicalTools/Pages/BodyMassIndex.aspx  General Authority of Statistics- KSA- https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/news/431  Dehydration Calculator https://www.hydrationforhealth.com/en/hydration-tools/hydration-calculator/  Stress Level Test https://www.psycom.net/stress-test  Calorie Calculator https://www.moh.gov.sa/en/HealthAwareness/MedicalTools/Pages/CalorieCalculate.aspx  MyPlate. https://www.myplate.gov/  My Fitness Pal. https://www.myfitnesspal.com/
  • 33. *

Editor's Notes

  1. Obesity in the world (BMI >=30): 13% In KSA: 35% KSA ranks # 14 worldwide and # 3 in Arab countries in obesity.. Arab Countries in obesity: Kuwait Qatar KSA UAE Jordan References: The World Obesity Federation's 2023 atlas predicts that 51% of the world, or more than 4 billion people, will be obese or overweight within the next 12 years. General Authority of Statistics- KSA- https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/news/431 MOH 2023 Metabolic syndrome: Saudi Medical Journal https://smj.org.sa/content/44/10/973#:~:text=The%20existing%20survey%20suggests%20that,IDF%20guidelines%20(Figure%202).&text=%2D%20Epidemiology%20of%20metabolic%20syndrome%20in%20Saudi%20Arabia.
  2. Waist circumference > 90 cm in men, and > 80 cm in women
  3. Waist circumference is a simple measure to tell much about body fat and where it is placed around your body. It raises awareness about a person’s susceptibility to lifestyle-related diseases. An increased abdominal fat is associated with an increased risk of heart attach and other chronic diseases.
  4. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/sleep/art-20048379