2. Table of contents
Introduction
Objectives
Principles
Instrument
Implication to the Nepalese Business Environment
Conclusion
3. Introduction
The South Asian Free Trade Area ( SAFTA) is a pact signed in 6 January 2004.
Member countries of SAFTA are Bangladesh, Maldives, Bhutan, Pakistan,
Afghanistan, Nepal, India and Srilanka.
After the establishment of SAARC in 1985 and SAPTA in 1995, the member
countries recognized the need to progress beyond a preferential trading
arrangement and move towards a higher level of trade and economic
cooperation in the region.
As a result, the SAARC Council of Ministers signed a framework Agreement on
South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) in January 2004 in Islamabad and came
into practice on 1st Jan. 2006.
4. Objectives
Promoting and enhancing mutual trade and economic corporation by
eliminating barriers in the trade.
Promoting condition of fair trade competition in the free trade area.
Ensuring equitable benefits to all.
Establishing a framework for further regional corporation to expand the mutual
benefits of the agreement.
Creating effective mechanism for the implementation and application of this
agreement, for its joint administration and for the resolution of disputes..
5. Principles
Governed by the provision of this agreement
Existing rights and obligations
Overall reciprocity
Free movement of goods
Adoption of Trade Facilitation and Other Measures
Recognization of the need of LDCs
6. Instruments
Trade liberalization policy
Rules of origin
Institutional arrangements
Consultation and dispute settlement procedures
Safeguard measures, etc.
7. Implication to the Nepalese business
environment
SAFTA bring significant gains for the small economies of the region.
It will attract foreign capital.
It will be a step towards better political relationship and peace.
Part of the informal trade will be diverted to official channels and bring revenue
and other benefits.
Contribute to geographic export diversification
Liberalize system may help to increase investment and productivity.
8. Conclusion
SAFTA is governed by the provision of this agreement and also by rules,
regulations, decisions, understanding and protocols to be agreed upon within its
framework by the contracting stated.
The implementation of SAFTA provides an institutional framework for the
liberalization of the mutual trade in the foreign.