animal rearing

1. arKkwc£W]cnioetI{µw apWvSbmSv

2. “]m”

3. Btcm-Ky-apÅ Hcp ]ip-hn n¶v, ]qÀ®-I-d-h-bnÂ
e`n-¡p¶, sImfkv{Sw(-I-¶n-¸mÂ) tNcm-¯, nÝnX
am-Z-Þ-§sf Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ coXn-bn-epÅ {khs¯
]m F¶p ]d-bp¶p.

4. ]mense LS-I-§Ä
1.amw-kyw.þ ico-c-¯nsâ hfÀ¨, tImi-§Ä, Zl F³ssk-ap-
IÄ,tlmÀtam-Wp-IÄ, lotam-t¥m-_n³ F¶n-h
bpsS nÀ½n-Xn.
2.[m-Xp-¡Ä.-þ-_-ew, FÃp-I-fpsS hfÀ¨.
3.hn-äm-an³ .þ Btcm-Kyw,-tcm-K-{]-Xn-tcm[w.
4.sImgp¸v.þ DuÀÖw.
5.A-¶-Pw.þ DuÀÖw, Ip«n-I-fpsS Xe-t¨m-dnsâ
hnIm-kw.
6.-sh-Åw.þ ico-c-[À½-§-fpsS {][m am[y-
aw,tImi-§-fpsS apJy-L-SIw

5. ]mensâ LS
LSIw ]ip-hn³ ]m Fcp-a-¸m B«n³ ]m ap-jy-cpsS
]mÂ
1.shÅw 87.0 83.0 87.0 87.7
2.sImgp¸v 4.0 7.0 4.3 3.6
3.amwkyw 3.5 4.0 3.5 1.8
4.A-¶Pw 4.8 5.2 4.3 6.8
5.[m-Xp-¡Ä 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.1
BsI 100 100 100 100

6. Cw sImgp¸v sImgp¸Ãm¯Jc
]ZmÀXvYMvMÄ
(Ipd-ªXv)
]ip 3.5(Ipd-ªXv) 8.5
Fcpa 5.0(Ipd-ªXv) 9.0
BSv 3.5(Ipd-ªXv) 9.0
Ìm³tUÀssUkvUv 4.5(Ipd-ªXv) 8.5
tSm¬Uv 3.0(Ipd-ªXv) 8.5
U_nÄ tSm¬Uv 1.5(Ipd-ªXv) 9.0
kvInwUv 0.5(IqSn-b-Xv) 9.0
]n. F^v. F. Ìm³tUÀUv (iX-amw)

7. Xoä-
¸p-Ãn-§Ä
]pÃp-hÀ¤
hnf-IÄ
]bÀ hÀ¤
hnf-IÄ
[my
hnf-IÄ
hr£
hnf-IÄ
1 t¸n-bÀ 1 h³]-bÀ 1 a¡-t¨mfw 1 ]o-en-hmI
2 kn.-H.3 2 ssÌtem-km-´kv 2 a-Wn-t¨mfw 2 io-a-s¡m¶
3 Knn
4 tImwtKmkn-áÂ

8. ]¨-¸p-Ãnsâ khn-ti-j-X-IÄ
1. t]mj-Imw-i-§-fpsS Gähpw hne-Ip-dª t{kmXkv BWv.
2. 15-þ20 In. {Kmw ]¨-¸pÃv/6þ8 In. {Kmw ]bÀhÀ¤ sNSn-IÄ 1 In. {Kmw
Imen-¯o-äbv¡v Xpey-am-Wv.
3. sÃmcp ]cp-¡-m-lmcw BWv.
4. CS-hn-f-bmbn Irjn sN¿m-sa-¶-Xn-m {]tXyIw Øew o¡n- sh-bvt¡--
Xn-Ã.
5. Irjn-s¨-ehv Xmc-X-tay Ipd-hm-Wv.
6. Xoä-s¨-e-hn 50 iX-amw hsc Ipd-bv¡mw.

9. 7. ssht¡m-en-mbn Ay-kw-Øm--§-fn-te¡v Hgp-Ip¶ ]Wwem`n¡mw.
8. as®m-en¸v XS-bp-¶p.
9. a®nsâ Pe-kw-{K-lW tijn hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-¶p.
10. {]Ir-Xn-Z-¯-amb [mXp-¡fpw hnäm-an-p-Ifpw AS-§n-bn-cn-¡p¶p.
11. BbpÀthZ Huj-[-aq-ey-§Ä AS-§n-bn-«p-v.
12. Imen-I-fpsS tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm-[-tijn hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-¶p.
13. ]ip-¡-fpsS Pn-XI Ign-hp-IÄ ^e-{]m]vXn ssIh-cn-¡p-¶-Xnv klm-bn-¡p-
¶p.
14. KÀ`ØI¶p-Ip-«n-I-fpsS icn-bmb hfÀ¨bv¡v klm-bn-¡p¶p.

10. 15. I¶p-Ip-«n-IÄ AXn-thKw ]qÀ® hfÀ¨ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xnv klm-bn-¡p-¶p.
16. s]s«¶v Zln-¡p-¶p.
17. icn-bmb tim[ Dm-¡p-¶p.
18. s]mXpsh ico-c-¯nv XWp-t¸-Ip-¶p.
19. ]mensâ Afhv hÀ²n-¡p-¶p.
20. ]mensâ KpW-ta· sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p.
21 hmWn-Pym-Sn-Øm--¯n Irjn- sNbvXv sÃmcp hcp-am amÀ¤-am-
¡mw.

11. ssl{_nUv t¸n-bÀþco.3 Irjn coXnIÄ
• à NqSpw CuÀ¸-hp-ap-ff Imem-h-Ø-bmWv CXnv ÃXv
• shf-f-s¡-«n-Ãm¯ GXp-Xcw a®nepw CXp ¶mbn hf-cpw.
• Xpd-Êmb Øe-§-fnepw sX§n tXm¸p-I-fnepw à hf-¡qdpw Pe-
tk-N kuI-c-y-hpap-s-¦n aäp Xoä-¸p-Ãp-Isf At]-£n¨v CXv
Gähpw IqSp-XÂ hnfhv Xcpw.

12. • sabv Pq¬ amk-§-fn Ime-hÀjm-cw-`-t¯mSv IqSnbpw Pe-tk-N kuI-c-y-
ap-s-¦n s^{_p-hcn apX hw-_À hscbpw Xp-IÄ Sm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• ap³ hnf-bn n¶pw apdns¨Sp¯ cv ap«p-ff Xp-Itfm thcp-ff Nn-¸p-Itfm
Sm³ D]-tbm-Kn-¡mw.
• Hcp slIvS-dnv 15,000 Xp-IÄ Sm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• DgptXm Inft¨m a®n-f¡n new ]mI-s¸-Sp-¯pI
• ne-sam-cp-¡p-t¼mÄ ASn-Øm--hfambn slIvS-dnv 10 S¬ NmW-Ihpw
kp¸Àt^m-kvt^äv 250 Intem{Kmw, s]m«mjv 100 In{Kmw F¶n-hbpw
tNÀ¡pI

13. • Hcp aoÁÀ AI-e-¯n FSp¯ ]m¯n-I-fn Hcp aoäÀ AI-e-¯nepw 25 skan Bg-
¯nepw 45þ50 Un{Kn hsc Ncn¨v Xp-I-tfm Nn-¸p-Itfm ÂIpI
• henb If-IÄ ssIsImv ]d-n¨p-am-äpI
• slIvS-dnv 20 Intem{Kmw nc-¡n ss{S-P³ AS-§nb cmk-hfw Hmtcm
hnf-sh-Sp-¸n-p-ti-jhpw CSWw
• CuÀ¸-ap-ff ka-b-§-fn-emWv hf-an-tS--Xv.
• «v 60 apX 75 Znh-k-§Ä¡p-f-fn BZy hnf-sh-Sp¸v S-¯mw.

14. • Pe-tk-N ky-I-cyw Dff Øe-§-fn IqSp-X {]mh-iyw hnf-sh-Sp¸v S-¯m³
km[n-¡pw.
• agsb B{i-bn¨v slIvS-dnv hÀj-¯n 150 apX 250 S¬ hsc hnfhv e`n-¡p-¶-
Xm-Wv.
• t]mj-I-aq-Ãyw Akw-kvIrX amwkyw 8 iX-amw.

15. Atkmf

16. 100 {Kmw Atkm-f-bn-e-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p¶ t]mjI LS-
I-§Ä
{Ia ¼À hnh-cWw t]mj-I-aq-eyw
1 ImÂkyw 67 an.{Kmw
2. Ccp¼v 7.3 an{Kmw
3. aáo-jyw 43.7an{Kmw
4. sN¼v 0.9 ]n.-]n.Fw
5. mIw 4.1 ]n.-]n.{Kmw
6. Itcm-«n³ 4475{Kmw
7. _n.-I-tcm-«n³ 1380 ssat{Im{Kmw
8 hnäm-an³_n.12 1.19 an.{Kmw

17. Atkm-fbp-tSbpw aäp-Xo-ä-¸pÃpIfp-tSbpw t]mjI
aqey Xmc-X-ay ]Tw :
{Ia : Xoä-¸p-Ãnsât]cv {]-Xn-hÀjwDXv]m-Zn-¸n-¡p¶
hnf-hv(-S¬)
1. k¦ct¸n-bÀ 250
2. eqtk¬ 80
3. h³]-bÀ 35
4. ]oen-hmI 80
5. aWnt¨mfw 40
6. a¡-t¨mfw 35
7. Atkmf 1000

18. AtkmfbpsS Iyjn coXn
• sX§v,IapIv t]mepÅ hy£§fpsS XWen 150 Pn. Fkv.F³ knÂ]mfn³
t]mfn¯o³ joäv D]tbmKn¨v 2 ao. ofhpw 1 ao. hoXnbpw 20 sk. ao.
BghpapÅ Hcp sNdp Iy{XnaPemibw nÀ½n¡p IbmWv Atkmf IyjnbpsS
BZy]Sn.
• CXnmbn 10sk. an. BgapÅ IpgnbpsS Npäpw Hmtcm CjvSnI
hbvt¡XmWv.
• IpgnbpsS ASn¯«n knÂ]mfn³ joäns thcn n¶pw kwc£n¡p¶
Xnpthn ]gb ¹mÌn¡v Nm¡v NpfnhnÃmsX nc¯pI

19. Nm¡np apIfn knÂ]mfn³ joäv NpfnhnÃmsXbpw IpgnbpsS mep
Xn«Ifn adªncn¡¯¡ hn[¯nepw hncn¡pI.
• Cu joänsâ mepaqebv¡pw a²y¯nepw shÅw Hgn¡ptzmÄ joäv
amdnt¸mIm¯hn[¯n Icn¦tÃm NpSpI«tbm hbv¡pI.
C{]Imcw X¿mdm¡nb Ipgnbn GItZiw 15In.{Kmw NcenÃm¯ hf¡qdpÅ
a®v nc¯pI.
]n¶oSv 10sk .an Dbc¯n shÅw ndbv¡pI.
aq¶p Znhkw ]g¡apÅ 5 In.{Kmw NmWIhpw 10{Kmw Atkms^À«pw
30{Kmw Atkmt^mkpw shůn Ie¡nb tijw hn¯mbn 500{Kmw hsc Atkmf hnXdpI.

20. GXmv ]Xn©v ZnhkwsImv ]näpIÄ]qÀ®ambpw AtkmfsImv ndbpw
DXv]mZ¯npkcn¨v 15----------- þ mw Znhkw apXÂ Hmtcm Znhkhpw
500 {Kmw hsc hnfshSp¡mhp¶XmWv.
C§s FSp¡p¶ Atkmf ip²Pe¯n IgpInbtijw DSsXs¶ Cc«n Afhv kaoIyX
Imen¯oäbntem XhnSntem Ipg¨vImenIÄ¡v sImSp¡mw.
• CucoXnbn Hcp Intem AtkmfbpsS DXv]mZsNehv shdpw 50 ss]k
am{XamWv.
• Znhtk hnfshSp¡msa¶Xv AtkmfIyjnbpsS khntijXbmWv.

21. • Hcp NXpc{iaoädn n¶v 200 {Kmw Atkmf e`n¨m t]mepw slIvSdnÂ
n¶v 730 S¬ hsc hnfhv e`n¡pw .
• XpS¡¯n {]XnZnw 200{Kmw am{Xw Atkmf ImenIÄ¡v ÂIpI .{ItaW
400 {Kmw,1In {Kmw,
2 In{Kmw F¶n-§s hÀ²n-¸n-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv
• thÂIme¯v ]camh[n 4 In.{Kmw hÀjIme¯v 3In.{Kmw F¶n§s {]XnZnw
ImenIÄ¡v ÂImhp¶XmWv.

22. • {]XnZnw 2In.{Kmane[nIw Imen¯näbmbnÂIp¶ ]£w
CXnsâ]IpXn`mKw cmhntebpw, _m¡n sshIpt¶chpw ÂIp¶Xpw
D¯aamWv.
• Atkmfbn mcnsâ Awiw IpdhmbXnm CtXmsS#m¸w mcnsâ Awiw
IqSpXepÅ ssht¡mtem ]¨¸ptÃm ÂtIXmWv.

23. Atkmfbv¡v ÂtI ]cnNcWw.
Hcp N.aoädns 7Znhkw IqSptzmÄ 500apXÂ 1 In.{Kmw hsc
NmWIhpw 20{Kmw Atkmt^mkpw (Hcp Icn) 10{Kmw Atkm^À«pw
shůnÂIe¡n ÂtIXmWv
• hf¯nsâ Afhv DXv]mZ¯npkcn¨vAÂ]w hÀ²n¸n¡msa¦nepwA[nIambmÂ
Atkmf AgpInt¸mIp¶XmWv .
• joänse shÅw amäp¶Xpkcn¨v shÅsamgn¨v 8 apXÂ 10sk.an nenÀt¯-
XmWv.

24. • ag¡me¯v A[nI Pew HgpInt¸mIp¶XnpÅ kuIcyw Dmt¡XmWv.
• CXnmbn ]nänse Penc¸nv sXm«p apIfn IpgÂLSn¸n¨v shÅw ]pdt¯¡v
t]mIphmpÅkuIcyw Dm¡Ww.
• IpgenÂsNdnb I®nbpÅ he Npäp¶ ]£w Atkmf HgpInt¸mImsX XSbWw.

25. ]m DÂ]-¶-§Ä

26. ]m DXv]¶MÄ
1 ]mÂh-än-¨p-m-¡p¶
Dev]-¶-§Ä
2.-]mÂ]ncn-¸n-¨p-m-
¡p¶Dev]-¶-§Ä
3.-]mÂ]pfn-¸n-¨p-m-
¡p¶DXv]-¶-§Ä
4.-]mÂioXn-I-cn-¨p--
¡p¶DXv]-¶-§Ä

27. ]m h-än-¨p-m-¡p¶ Dev]-¶-§Ä
ASnØm DXv]¶w :tJmh
1. t]U
2. _À^n
3. tIm¡-«v _À^n
4 tNmIvtfäv _À^n

28. 5. an¡v tNmIvtfäv
6. Kpem_v Pmap³
7. tJmh tI¡v
8. an¡v lÂh

29. ]m ]ncn-¸n-¨p-m-¡p¶ Dev]-¶-§Ä
• ASn-Øm DXv]¶w . OW
1. ]oÀ
2. ck-Kpf
3. ktµiv
4. ck-a-embn
5. ]mâph
6. ]oÀ ISveäv

30. • 7. ]oÀ Hmweäv
• 8. ]oÀ Idn
• 9. ]oÀ A¨mÀ
• 10. ]oÀ ]¡-hS
• 11. O¶ apÀJn
• 12. O¶ JoÀ
• 13. ]oÀ tI¡v
• 14. ]oÀ ktamk

31. ]m ]pfn-¸n-¨p-m-¡p¶ DXv]-¶-§Ä
1. ssXcv
2. tamcv
3. eÊn
4. {ioIWvTv
5. Iem-Im´v
6. tbmKÀ«v

32. ]m ioXn-I-cn-¨p-m-¡p¶ DXv]-¶-§Ä
1. sFkv{Iow
2. tdmkvan¡v
3. tNmIvtfäv an¡v
4. {^q«v ^vfthÀUv an¡v

33. an¡v tNm¡vtfäv
tNcp-h:-þ ]m þ 1 en-äÀ
]©-kmc þ 350 {Kmw
sImt¡m-s¸mSnþ 15-þ30 {Kmw
ssaZ þ 15 {Kmw
s¿v þ 30 {Kmw
Ge-¡m-s¸mSn þ 4þ5 Ge-¡m-bp-tSXv
(Bhiysa-¦n am{Xw)

34. Dm-¡p¶ hn[w.
hr¯n-bm-¡nb Dcpfn ASp¸n h¨v ]m Hgn-¡p-I.Xo sImSp-¯v, Cf¡n
hän¨v ]IpXn B¡p-I.
]©-kmc ,sImt¡m-s¸mSn, ssaZ Ch ¶mbn tbmPn-¸n-¨v,]mXn-h-
änb ]men-te¡v kmhImiw tNÀ¯v Cf-¡n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-I.
Ipan-f-IÄ h¶p XpS-§p-t¼mÄ s¿psS aq¶n-sem¶v tNÀ¯v Cf-¡p-
I.]n¶oSv s¿v cp-{]-mhiy-ambn tNÀ¯n-f-¡pI

35. ]m{X-¯n n¶pw Cf-In-h-cp¶ kabw ]m{Xw ASp-¸n n¶pw
amän Ge-¡-s¸mSn Bh-iy-sa-¦n tNÀ¯v s¿v ]pc-«nb t{Sbn-te¡v DSs
amän cq]-s¸-Sp-¯p-I.
XWp¯v I«n-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ Ij-W-§-fmbn apdn¨v D]-tbm-
Kn¡mw.Hcp enäÀ ]men n¶pw GI-tZiw 600 {Kmw tNmIvtfäv e`n¡pw

36. ]oÀ
]ncn-¡m³ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ hkvXp.
enä-dn-v2.5{Kmw,
kn{SnIv BknUv
250 anÃn shÅ-¯nÂ
ebn-¸n-¨-Xv(1%)
Dm-¡p-¶-hn[w;
]m Xnf-¡p-¶-Xnp sXm«pap³]v hsc Hcp Ncp-h-¯n NqSm-¡n(90ºc)hm§n
h¨v cp-an-n-äp-tcw XWp-¸n-¡p-I(70ºc).

37. 1%hocy-apÅ kn{Sn¡v BknUv embn 70ºc NqSm¡n ,]mente¡v Iptd-
È-bmbn kmh-[mw Cf-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡-Ww.
]m apgp-h³ ]ncnªv Cfw]¨ nd-¯n-epÅ shÅhpw Jc]ZmÀ°hpw
thÀXn-cn-bp¶Xphsc BknUv Hgn-¡-Ww.
CXv A©v ann-äp-tcw A-¡msX kq£n-¡Ww. ]n¶oSv Iw-Ip-dª
XpWn-bn-te¡v Acn¨v AtX- Xp-Wn-bn Xs¶ s]mXnªv apI-fn `mcw
sh¨v shÅw hmÀ¶p-t]m-Im--p-h-Zn-¡-Ww.

38. 15-þ20 ann-äp-tcw C§s `mcw sh¨p-In-«p¶ ]ZmÀ°w XWp¯ shÅ-
¯n 2þ3 aWn-¡qÀ kq£n-¡-Ww.]n¶oSv ]pd-s¯-Sp¯v A¸-tcw Ncn-¨v-h¨v
AXn ]-än-bn-cn-¡p¶ shÅw hmÀ¶p-t]m-Im³ Ap-h-Zn-¡Ww.AXnp-
ti£w Hcp DW-§nb XpWn-sImv ti£n¨ hpw ¶mbn H¸n-sb-Sp-¡Ww.
CXmWv ]oÀ.-`mcw hbv¡msX 1þ11/2 aWn¡qÀ Xq¡n-bn«v FSp-¡p-¶Xv
OW-bpw.
Hcp enäÀ ]men n¶pw GI-tZiw 180 {Kmw ]oÀ e`n-¡pw.

39. Kqem_v Pmaq³
tNcph-IÄ
• tJmh 300 {Kmw
• ssaZ 25 {Kmw
• A¸-¡mcw 3 {Kmw
• dh 10 {Kmw
• ]©-kmc 500 {Kmw
• shÅw 500 anÃn
• s¿v AYhm
• shPn.HmbnÂBh-iy-¯nv

40. Dm-¡p¶ hn[w
]©-kmc A{Xbpw shÅ-¯n Xnf¸n¨v Hcq kv]q¬ ]msemgn¨v Agq¡v If-
ªv(-Hcq qÂ
]cq-h-¯nv Xmsg )i-cn-bm-¡q-I.
ssaZbqw A¸-¡m-chqw ¶mbn tNÀ¯n-f-¡q-I.-AXv tJmhbq-ambn Ã-
t]mse tNÀ¡qI.8-þ10 {Kmw `mcw hc-¯-¡-hn[w CXn n¶qw qffn FSq¯v
ssIsh-f-f-bn Dcq-«q-I.-H¶v cv {]mhiyw ssIshff-bn AaÀ¯q-¶Xv ¶v.
tKmf§fqsS D]-cn-Xew anq-¯Xqw s]m«en-Ãm-¯Xqw B-h-Ww.

41. st¿m F®tbm Xo Iqd¨v NqSm-¡q-I.-Hcp tKmfw
C«v ]cn-tim[n¡q-I.-s-¿n AYhm F®-bn aq§n-¡n-S-¡-Ww.-
Cfw {_u¬ nd-am-hp-tzmÄ 60 Un{Kn skân-{K-Un h¨n-
cn¡p¶ ]©-kmc knd-¸n-te¡v s¿v /F® hmÀ¶n«v ]I-cpI.
10-þ12 aWn-¡qÀI-gnªv knd¸pw tKmf-§-fp-ambn hnf¼n
Ign¡mw

42. ck-Kpf
• tNcq-h-IÄ
• OW 200 {Kmw
• ssaZ 4þ6 {Kmw
• A¸-¡mcw Hcq qffv
• ]©kmc 800 {Kmw
• ]©-kmc knd-¸v-þ1(OW tKmf§Ä thhn-¡q-¶-Xn-v)
• ]©-kmc 250{Kw
• shÅw 1 end-dÀ

43. • ]©-kmc knd-¸v-þII
• ]©-kmc 550{Kw
• shÅw 1 end-dÀ
Dm-¡p¶ hn[w
sImgq¸v ]qd-¯q-h-cm¯ coXn-bn OW Hcq ]c¶ ]m{X-¯n h¨v Ã
t]mse
tX¨v Ac-s¨-Sq-¡q-I.-ssa-Zbqw A¸-¡m-chqw Ã-t]mse OW-bq-ambn tNÀ¡q-
I.-hn-f-f-eq-IÄ hcm
¯ coXn-bn Hcq sNdq-tKmfw D-cq«nsb-Sq-¡q-I.

44. ]©-kmc knd-¸v-þ1 X¿m-dm-¡q-I.-A-Sq-¸¯v h¨v Xnf-bv¡q-t_mÄ Hcq
Sokv]q¬ ]msemgn¨v Agq¡v tImcn¡-f-bq-I. Xnfbv¡p-tzmÄ Hcp tKmfw
C«p ]cn-tim-[n-¡pI. s]m«p-s¶-¦n Iq«n AÂ]w ssaZ IqSn
tNÀ¡pI.FÃmw tKmf-§-fmbn 25 /30 anp«v thhn-¡pI.Bhn t]mI-¯¡ coXn-
bn AS-¡Ww. hmg-bne D]-tbm-Kn¡m
sh´p-I-gnbpt¼mÄ Cfw {_u¬ ndw hcpw.hen¸w IqSpw.
CXv Acn¸ D]-tbm-Kn-¨ vAgp¡v
• Ifª ]©-km-c knd¸v- II- te¡v ]I-cpI. ]I-cp-t¼mÄ knd¸v NqSm-bn-cn-
¡Ww. Cuk-a-b¯v
• Ge¡m Xcntbm tdmkv Fk³tkm tNÀ¡mw.XWp-¯n«v D]-tbm-Kn¡mw

45. sFkv{Iow
tNcphIÄ
• ]mÂ{Iow/I³kvUvan¡v
300{Kmw
• (25%sImgp¸pÅXv)
• ]m 500{Kmw
• ]mÂs¸mSn(sImgp¸v o¡nbXv) 50{Kmw
• ]©kmc 145{Kmw
• Pemän³--/tkmUnbwBÂPntäv/ 5{Kmw
tImgnap«bpsS shÅ 1tImgnap«bptSXv
• Fʳkv, IfÀ BhiympkcWw

46. Dm¡p¶ hn[w
Hcp ]m{X¯n ]mepw, {Ioapw tNÀ¯v ASp¸n h¨v
sNdpXmbn NqSm¡pI. ]mÂs¸mSnbpw ]©kmcbpw tNÀ¯v Cf¡n
AXv taÂ]dª an{inX¯n Aev]mÂ]w IeÀ¯n Cf¡n ebn¸n¡pI.
an{inX-¯n n¶pw Ã-h®w Bhn-h-cm³
XpS§n-bm ZrUoI-cW hkvXp(-P-em-än³/ tkmUnbw BÂPn-
täv/tImgn-ap-«-bp-sS-sh-Å) tNÀ¯v iànbmbn Cf-¡p-I.

47. AXnp ti£w ASp-¸n n¶pw hm§n IfÀ Bh-iy-sa-¦n tNÀ¯v Hcp
anIvkn-bpsS klmb-t¯msS IS-bpI.
AXnp ti£w {^nUvPntâ km[m-cW Ad-bn sh¨v XWp-¡p-hm³
Ap-h-Zn-¡p-I.H¶p cp
aWn-¡q-dn-Iw an{inXw XWp¯v I«n-bmbn D]-tbm-K-¯nv X¿m-
dm¡pw

48. µn
arKkwc£W]cnioetI{µw
apWvSbmSv