7. Kicking Bear in the early 1890s.
Big Foot and Short Bull (to left)
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14. Seven Lakota scouts and four uniformed Euro-Americans posed behind an artillery
piece or Hotchkiss gun, probably in the Pine Ridge Reservation near Wounded Knee,
South Dakota. "Copr. Paul Wernert [i.e. Weinert] and gunners of Battery "E" 1st
Artillery / photo. and copyright 1891 by the Grabill P. & V., Deadwood, S.D."
(Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division).
Editor's Notes
http://barthworks.com/military/2013_ftrobinson/2013_ftrobinson.htm. [Accessed January 20, 2015].
Ninth Cavalry, K Company in Pine Ridge, South Dakota in the winter of 1890-91
Note the heavier coats, many buffalo hide and hats. Two men pictured Medal of Honor recipients George Jordan and Henry Johnson.
Generations of Buffalo Soldiers
http://www.africanafrican.com/military/Generations%20of%20Buffalo%20Soldiers_files/9thK.jpg. [Accessed January 4, 2015].
The Ninth Cavalry: Black and White members pose in their wall tent camp during Sioux campaign on Pine Ridge
Rosebud and Sioux Indian, War Dance at Pine Ridge 1890: Native American Lakota Sioux men and boys perform a dance on the Pine Ridge Agency. They wear breechcloths, bustles, roaches, feathers in their hair, legbands with bells, moccasins, armbands, and hair pipe breastplates.
Wounded Knee.
http://www.manitouamericans.com/wounded.htm. [Accessed January 4, 2015].
Wovoka the Paiute was the mystic whose religious prophesy sparked the Ghost Dance throughout the American West. He was born in Nevada around 1856. At about the age of fourteen his father died and he was raised by the family of David Wilson, a white rancher.
http://www.nativenewstoday.com. [Accessed February 6, 2015].
Kicking Bear in the early 1890s. Photo taken by D.F. Barry.
http://www.american-tribes.com/Lakota/BIO/KickingBear.htm
Big Foot, a Miniconjou Sioux of the Cheyenne River Reservation in South Dakota. He was killed at Wounded Knee in 1890.
http://galleryhip.com/native-american-ghost-dancers.html. [Accessed February 6, 2015].
http://www.wyomingtalesandtrails.com/woundedk.html. [Accessed February 6, 2015].
http://www.ndstudies.org/resources/IndianStudies/standingrock/historical_gs_reservation.html. [Accessed February 6, 2015].
The Badlands.
http://www.gel.usherbrooke.ca/opusterra/RK14.shtml
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Sioux01.png/533px-Sioux01.png. [Accessed February 6, 2015].
"Miniconjou chief Spotted Elk (aka. Bigfoot) lies dead in the snow after massacre at Wounded Knee. Trager and Kuhn, photographer/Northwestern Photo Co., Chadron, Nebraska. (Denver Public Library; Western History Collection).
Lakota Sioux Chiefs 1891: Good Lance, Big Talk, Kicking Bear, and Two Strike pose on horses at Pine Ridge with J.A. McDonough, reporter, Frank Gerard, chief of scouts, and Major John Burke, general manager of Buffalo Bill Cody’s Wild West show.
Wounded Knee.
http://www.manitouamericans.com/wounded.htm. [Accessed January 4, 2015].
http://faculty.humanities.uci.edu/tcthorne/Hist15/siouxlandcess.gif. [Accessed February 6, 2015].
In full tribal regalia, Dewey Beard, left, and James Pipe-on-Head, survivors of the wounded knee creek massacre of 1890 in South Dakota, arrived in Washington on March 4, 1938, to testify in behalf of a bill to pay $1,000 to each of the survivors of the bloody fight in which 290 members of the Sioux Indian band were slain. They were greeted by John Collier, center, Commissioner of Indian Affairs. (AP Photo).
Crazy Horse memorial: An 87 foot face is not the true replica – there is no consensus about what he looked like but above is an artistic expression.
http://www.cnn.com/2012/11/05/us/crazy-horse-memorial/index.html. [Accessed February 6, 2015].
