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Identity,
Diaspora,
& The Future
“Multiculturalism” May Not Mean What It Used To
- If It Ever Did
Andrew Mattox
Bainbridge Graduate Institute
Sealaska’s Case
SE Alaska Natives are in Diaspora
This is the track of a real family
6 in Alaska...
... Became 14 in the Lower 48 States
What We Found (part 2)
Communities Identifiers Matter
Identity
The Individual
A Simple Model
In some elaborated form
We are embedded in
layers of culture &
community
For a Clearly Defined World
It’s Clean
It’s Attractive
It Works Well With Narratives
And Ownership Ideas
It May Not Exist
Global Humanity Increasingly Doesn’t Look Like This
It Looks Like This
...Constantly Shifting In Time
Diaspora
Going Global
Population Density
Population Growth
Net Immigration
Source: http://www.vagabondjourney.com/moving-abroad-expats-struggle-to-get-residency/
Cash Remittance Flow
Source: http://blog.eservglobal.com/tag/international-remittance/
Remittances vs. Investment & Aid
Investment
Business & Policy
Foreign Aid
Remittances
Jobs & Relationships
Source: http://www.prb.org/Publications/Articles/2011/international-migration-recession-remittances.aspx
Communications & Computers
Phones as Indicators
4.5 Billion Mobile Phone
Subscriptions
1.5 Billion Smartphone
Subscriptions
...are Asymetrically Distributed
Internet Penetration
North America
80%
Africa
15%
+ New Social Organizing
Note the
Holes
The Future
Can Go Many Different Ways
Structure Determines Behavior
Behavior Becomes Identity
The Structure is Rapidly Changing
in a Non-Linear Way
You are the Cultural Buyer
Thank You
To the Extent We Have Access to
Enhanced Mobility & Interconnectness, it is...
EASIER for Diaspora Groups to Remain Cohesive
EASIER to Access Many Cultural Value Offerings, including Values, Biases & Fears
EASIER to Remit Money & Invest Abroad
EASIER to Consume “Alien” Media and to “reject” elements of home culture
EASIER to Crowd-Organize and paradoxically sometimes to Monitor
HARDER to Protect Privacy & Intellectual Assets
HARDER to Disappear
These Axioms Have Exceptions,
These New Patterns Are Monetized,
and Geographic Boundaries Mean Less.
Access is Growing.
Thank you.

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Identity Diaspora & The Future

Editor's Notes

  1. This presentation has audio which will autoplay along with the automatic slide advance. To watch presentation, play the “slideshow.”
  2. In 1971 when the native corporations were formed, (homogenous population) Today, more than half of SE Alaska natives live outside of Alaska. The largest single “village” is Seattle. The second largest, Anchorage Alaska. The third largest population center is Juneau, the largest city in SE Alaska. Only a small fraction of natives live in the villages, which are comparatively beset with social issues, including alcoholism, poor education, ... . Presently, over half the village population is under 21 years old. Young people emigrate at a high rate, particularly young women – to the point where marriable men often outnumber women by 3 or 5 to 1 in villages. While >50% of the population has left Alaska, 11 out of 13 corporate directors are drawn from SE Alaska village districts (Juneau?). Corporate job-creation strategies focus mostly on the villages, and mostly on jobs for men. Corporate philanthropic benefits have been almost entirely for SE Alaska. Those who have left the SE Alaska have, in the eyes of some, left the people.
  3. As we looked at the situation, we found that hte ways traditionally used to identify the community are most volatile (red) and exclusionary, and that demographic trends – My project was largely about supporting my sponsor’s argument for a more embracing community definition (the green model) and for greater community outreach and engagement beyond Alaska – and the search for a value offering for the broader, trans-geographic, trans-ethnic SE Alaska community.
  4. The point is that we “ARE” something – we are a component and product of our society. We have a defined identity.
  5. And we put them all on a world This is kind of a satire... we are a Rainbow of Fruit Flavors. It was more true in the past, but it’s getting Less and Less So... Cultures Exist Discretely Boundaries Are Definable Hybrids are Definable “Multicultural” is Measurable Everybody Has a “Place” Control of Definitions = Power
  6. And maybe we always have, but the strong constraints on identification have been stronger, and the marketplace has been less open.
  7. Add External Factors that Constrain – Parts are objective, parts are subjective, they may be equally valid but can move independently.
  8. http://www.nationsonline.org/maps/world-population-map.jpg
  9. The point is that you get a sense of the sort of overlapping patterns http://www.vagabondjourney.com/moving-abroad-expats-struggle-to-get-residency/
  10. Diaspora is monetized.
  11. And it is heavily monetized.
  12. [ Q & A period slide ]