What is manual testing and what are career opportunities? Manual testing is a process of manually testing software applications to ensure that they are functioning as intended. Manual testing involves executing various test cases, identifying bugs and defects, and reporting them to the development team for resolution. This type of testing is typically carried out by testers who are trained in various testing methodologies and techniques. As for career opportunities, there are many roles available for manual testers, such as QA analyst, test engineer, test lead, and test manager. These roles can be found in a variety of industries, including software development, finance, healthcare, and manufacturing. With experience, manual testers can also move into other roles such as automation testing, performance testing, and security testing. In addition, manual testers can also move into management roles, such as QA manager, project manager, or program manager. The demand for manual testers is expected to remain strong in the foreseeable future as organizations continue to develop software applications to support their businesses. Here are the top 20 interview questions and answers to help you ace the interview. What is Manual Testing? Answer: Manual testing is a type of testing where software is tested manually by a tester. The tester performs different tests on the software manually without the use of any automated tools. What is the difference between Smoke Testing and Sanity Testing? Answer: Smoke testing is conducted to check whether the software is stable enough to proceed with further testing. Sanity testing is conducted to check whether the issues found in the software have been fixed. What is the difference between Verification and Validation? Answer: Verification is the process of ensuring that the software meets the specified requirements. Validation is the process of ensuring that the software meets the customer’s requirements. What is the difference between Functional Testing and Non-Functional Testing? Answer: Functional testing is the process of testing the functionality of the software, whereas non-functional testing is the process of testing the non-functional aspects of the software, such as performance, security, and usability. What is the difference between White Box Testing and Black Box Testing? Answer: White box testing is a testing technique where the tester has knowledge of the internal workings of the software, whereas black box testing is a testing technique where the tester has no knowledge of the internal workings of the software. What is Regression Testing? Answer: Regression testing is the process of retesting the software to ensure that the changes made to the software have not introduced any new defects. What is Test Plan? Answer: A test plan is a document that outlines the testing strategy, objectives, and scope for a particular software testing project.

1. Top 20 Manual Testing Interview Questions and Answers in 2023
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What is manual testing and what are career opportunities?
Manual testing is a process of manually testing software applications to ensure that
they are functioning as intended. Manual testing involves executing various test cases,
identifying bugs and defects, and reporting them to the development team for
resolution. This type of testing is typically carried out by testers who are trained in
various testing methodologies and techniques.
As for career opportunities, there are many roles available for manual testers, such
as QA analyst, test engineer, test lead, and test manager. These roles can be found in a
variety of industries, including software development, finance, healthcare, and
manufacturing. With experience, manual testers can also move into other roles such as
automation testing, performance testing, and security testing. In addition, manual
testers can also move into management roles, such as QA manager, project manager, or
program manager. The demand for manual testers is expected to remain strong in the
foreseeable future as organizations continue to develop software applications to
support their businesses.

3. www.magnitia.com |+91 6309 16 16 16 |+91 6309 17 17 17 | info@magnitia.com

4. www.magnitia.com |+91 6309 16 16 16 |+91 6309 17 17 17 | info@magnitia.com
Here are the top 20 interview questions and answers to help you ace the interview.
What is Manual Testing?
Answer: Manual testing is a type of testing where software is tested manually by a tester.
The tester performs different tests on the software manually without the use of any
automated tools.
What is the difference between Smoke Testing and Sanity Testing?
Answer: Smoke testing is conducted to check whether the software is stable enough to
proceed with further testing. Sanity testing is conducted to check whether the issues found
in the software have been fixed.
What is the difference between Verification and Validation?
Answer: Verification is the process of ensuring that the software meets the specified
requirements. Validation is the process of ensuring that the software meets the customer’s
requirements.
What is the difference between Functional Testing and Non-Functional Testing?
Answer: Functional testing is the process of testing the functionality of the software,
whereas non-functional testing is the process of testing the non-functional aspects of the
software, such as performance, security, and usability.

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What is the difference between White Box Testing and Black Box Testing?
Answer: White box testing is a testing technique where the tester has knowledge of the
internal workings of the software, whereas black box testing is a testing technique where
the tester has no knowledge of the internal workings of the software.
What is Regression Testing?
Answer: Regression testing is the process of retesting the software to ensure that the
changes made to the software have not introduced any new defects.
What is Test Plan?
Answer: A test plan is a document that outlines the testing strategy, objectives, and scope
for a particular software testing project.
What is Test Case?
Answer: A test case is a set of instructions that describe the steps to be taken to verify
that a particular aspect of the software is functioning correctly.
What is the Bug Life Cycle?
Answer: Bug life cycle is the sequence of stages that a bug goes through during its life
cycle, from the time it is discovered to the time it is fixed.

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What is Defect Tracking?
Answer: Defect tracking is the process of documenting and monitoring defects found
during testing until they are resolved.
What is Test Execution?
Answer: Test execution is the process of running the test cases and reporting the results.
What is Test Coverage?
Answer: Test coverage is the measure of the extent to which the software has been tested
.
What is the Traceability Matrix?
Answer: A traceability matrix is a document that links the requirements to the test cases
to ensure that all the requirements have been tested.
What is Exploratory Testing?
Answer: Exploratory testing is a testing technique where the tester explores the software
by using it and looking for defects.
What is Ad-hoc Testing?
Answer: Ad-hoc testing is a testing technique where the tester tests the software without
any formal test plan or test case.

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What is Usability Testing?
Answer: Usability testing is a type of testing that evaluates the ease of use of the
software by the end-users.
What is Compatibility Testing?
Answer: Compatibility testing is a type of testing that ensures that the software is
compatible with different hardware, software, and operating systems.
What is Performance Testing?
Answer: Performance testing is a type of testing that evaluates the performance of the
software under different workloads.
What is Security Testing?
Answer: Security testing is a type of testing that evaluates the security of the software by
testing for vulnerabilities and potential threats.
What is Localization Testing?
Answer: Localization testing is a type of testing that ensures that the software is adapted
to the cultural and linguistic differences of the target audience.