8. Simple formula
SRK I:
P = A - 0.9 K - 2.5 L(1)
P: IOL power for emmetropia
K: corneal refractive power (K-reading)
L: axial length
A: A-constant of IOL
17. Ultrasound v/s Optical A-Scan
Ultrasound
Sound Wave 10MHz
Topical Anesth, contact
probe
Corneal compression
Anatomical axis length
Keratometry, CCT
separate
Modern formulas absent
Optical
780um light (9X faster)
Non Contact
No compression
Visual – Refractive Axial
length
All measurements (9) in
one go, along same axis
More measurements for
4th Generation formulas
18. Keratometry
The Lenstar,, measures at two zones (2.3 mm and 1.65 mm).
In addition to its 32 points of measurements, each scan captures 128 points
of measurements, such that five sets of readings captures 640 points of measurements
In clinical studies this has been proven that the keratometry on the Lenstar is equivalent
to the gold standard manual keratometry.