Design Power Plant by Thermoflow Software by Ali Rafiei GTPRO and GTMASTER Training کتاب آموزش طراحی نیروگاه با استفاده از نرم افزار ترموفلو

3. ‫ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ‬:‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫رﻓﻴﻌﻲ‬،‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ،‫دﺷﺘﻲ‬1362-
‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪآور‬ ‫ﻧﺎم‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮان‬:‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﺎده‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫اﺻﻮل‬‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮﻓﻠﻮ‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬-‫ﻧﺮم‬‫اﻓﺰار‬‫ﻫﺎي‬GT Pro
‫و‬GT Master
‫ﻧﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت‬:،‫اﻟﻴﺎس‬ :‫ﺗﻬﺮان‬1395.
‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮي‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت‬:396.‫ص‬‫ﻣﺼﻮر‬ :،‫ﺟﺪول‬،‫ﻧﻤﻮدار‬.
‫ﺷﺎﺑﻚ‬:3-33-5727-600-978
‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫وﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬:‫ﻓﻴﭙﺎ‬
‫ﻳﺎدداﺷﺖ‬:(‫ﭘﺘﺮوداﻧﺶ‬ ‫)ﭘﺮداد‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺘﻚ‬ ‫آﻣﻮزﺷﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬
. ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع‬:‫ﻧﺮم‬‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮﻓﻠﻮ‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬
‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع‬:-Thermoflow (Computer software)
‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع‬:‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬‫ﮔﺎزي‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬--‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻃﺮح‬--‫ﻧﺮم‬‫اﻓﺰار‬
‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع‬:Gas power plants -- Design and construction -- Software
‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع‬:‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬--‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻃﺮح‬--‫ﻧﺮم‬‫اﻓﺰار‬
‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع‬:Combined cycle power plants -- Design and construction -- Software
‫ﻛﻨﮕﺮه‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪي‬ ‫رده‬:13956‫اﻟﻒ‬7/‫ر‬768TJ
‫دﻳﻮﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪي‬ ‫رده‬:665/77
‫ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎره‬:4469854
‫اﻧﺘﺸﺎر‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ (‫ﭘﺘﺮوداﻧﺶ‬ ‫)ﭘﺮداد‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﭘﻴ‬ ‫آﻣﻮزﺷﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬
.‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫رﺳﻴﺪه‬
:‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ‫ﻧﺎم‬‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﺎده‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫اﺻﻮل‬‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮﻓﻠﻮ‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬-‫ﻧﺮم‬‫اﻓﺰار‬‫ﻫﺎي‬GT Pro‫و‬
GT Master
‫دﺷﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫رﻓﻴﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ :‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪه‬
‫اﻟﻴﺎس‬ :‫ﻧﺎﺷﺮ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺋﺪي‬ ‫ﻓﺮزاﻧﻪ‬ :‫ﺟﻠﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاح‬
‫ﻚ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﭘﻴ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ :‫ﭼﺎپ‬
‫اول‬ :‫ﭼﺎپ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺖ‬-‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ‬1395
:‫ﺗﻴﺮاژ‬500‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬
:‫ﺷﺎﺑﻚ‬3-33-5727-600-978
:‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬44000‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎن‬
‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ،‫ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬‫ه‬.‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻔﻮظ‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﭘﻴ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫و‬

4. ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ‬:
‫ﺑﺰرﮔﻮارم‬ ‫ﻣﺎدر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﭘﺪر‬‫ﻫﻤﻮاره‬ ‫زﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎم‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬
‫دﻟﺴﻮز‬ ‫ﻳﺎوري‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬‫ﺑﻮده‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻳﻢ‬‫اﻧﺪ‬.
‫و‬
‫ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺮ‬‫ﻛﻪ‬‫در‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻮق‬‫و‬ ‫ﺑﻮده‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎرش‬
‫ﺑﺮاﻳ‬ ‫آﺳﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫و‬ ‫آراﻣﺶ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺷﺎر‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ‬‫آورد‬.
‫و‬
‫ﻋﺰﻳﺰم‬ ‫دﺧﺘﺮ‬‫ز‬ ‫در‬ ‫اﻟﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻄﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬‫اﺳ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬.‫ﺖ‬

5. ‫ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻔﺘﺎر‬:
‫ﻧﻤﻲ‬ ‫زﻳﺎدي‬ ‫زﻣﺎن‬ ،‫ﻗﺪرت‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫اﻣﺮوزي‬ ‫ﮔﺎزي‬ ‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎي‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫زﻣﺎن‬ ‫از‬‫ﺑﺎ‬ .‫ﮔﺬرد‬
‫وﺟﻮد‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬‫دﻫﻪ‬ ‫اواﻳﻞ‬ ‫از‬1990‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫را‬ ‫ﺟﻬـﺎن‬ ‫ﺳﺮاﺳـﺮ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻗﺪرت‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﺎزي‬ ‫ي‬
‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫دﻫﺪ‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻨﻬ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎوري‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫اﻣﺮوزه‬ .‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎدر‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژي‬ ‫ﮔﺎزي‬ ‫ﺎي‬‫ﺑﺘﻮاﻧـﺪ‬ ‫ﻛـﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸـﻮري‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺷـﻮد‬
‫ﻫﻢ‬ ‫را‬ ‫دﻳﮕﺮي‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺎزد‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛﺮده‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﮔﺎزي‬ ‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎي‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ‬‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬.‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬ ،‫ﮔﺎز‬‫ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺳﺎده‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬(Single Cycle)‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒـﻲ‬ ‫ﺳـﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻳـﺎ‬ ‫و‬(Combined Cycle)‫اﻧـﺮژي‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ‬ ‫ﺑـﺮاي‬
‫اﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻲ‬‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬.‫ﻧﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫اﻳﺮان‬ ‫در‬‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﺳﺎده‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫و‬‫ﺗـﺎ‬ ‫ﺷـﺪه‬ ‫ﻧﺼـﺐ‬
‫ﺳﺎل‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎن‬93‫ﺣـﺪود‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴـﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬36‫و‬ %25ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋﻤـﺪﺗ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻣـﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴـﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺳـﺖ‬ ‫ﺑـﻮده‬ %‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔـﺎه‬‫ﻫـﺎي‬
)‫ﺑﺨﺎري‬22) ‫آﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮق‬ ‫و‬ (%15‫داده‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺼﺎص‬ ‫ﺧﻮد‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ (%‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫از‬ .‫اﻧﺪ‬‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫اﻫﻤﻴـﺖ‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫وﺿـﻮح‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﺗـﻮان‬
‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﮔﺎزي‬.‫ﺑﺮد‬ ‫ﭘﻲ‬ ‫اﻳﺮان‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫و‬
‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮي‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪه‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﺑـﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼـﺎن‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎزﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‬‫زﻣﻴﻨـﻪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫اي‬‫ﻫـﺎي‬
‫و‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘـﺮل‬ ،‫ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮرژي‬ ،‫ﺷﻴﻤﻲ‬ ،‫ﻋﻤﺮان‬ ،‫ﺑﺮق‬ ،‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬‫ﻏﻴـﺮه‬‫ﻣـﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬.‫ﺷـﺪ‬‫اﺳـﺖ‬ ‫ﻻزم‬ ‫اﻳﻨـﺮو‬ ‫از‬
‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫زﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻧﻲ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬‫ﺗﺨﺼﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺪي‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬‫ﻳـﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﻮده‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺰدﻳﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎر‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎري‬‫دﻳﮕﺮ‬.‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫داﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎن‬‫ﻳـﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤـﻞ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬
‫آﻏﺎز‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫اﺣﺪاث‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺖ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺷﻮد‬‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬‫ﻧﻴﺎزﻫـﺎي‬ ،‫ﻣﻮﺟـﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ،
‫آﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫اﻧﺠﺎم‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮي‬‫ﻓﻨﻲ‬-‫اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬.‫ﺷﺪ‬‫در‬ ‫ﻛـﻪ‬ ‫زﻳـﺎدي‬ ‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫـﺎي‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟـﻪ‬ ‫ﺑـﺎ‬ ‫اﻣﺮوزه‬
‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺖ‬‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨـﻪ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺨـﺎب‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣـﻲ‬ ‫ﺑـﺮاي‬ ‫ﻛـﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮي‬ ‫ﻫـﺎي‬
‫ﺑﻬﺮه‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي‬‫ﺑﺮده‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺷﻮد‬‫اﻳﻦ‬ .‫ﻧﺮم‬‫اﻓﺰار‬‫ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎن‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬‫از‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬
‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬.‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫داﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻲ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﻧﺴﺒﺘ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬‫اﻳـﻦ‬ ‫اﮔﺮﭼﻪ‬‫ﻧـﺮم‬‫اﻓﺰار‬‫ﻫـﺎ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﺪت‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت‬ ‫زﻣﺎن‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫دﻫﻨﺪ‬‫ﺗﻤـﺎم‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻲ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮان‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻻزم‬ ‫اﻣﺎ‬
‫داﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﻛﺮد‬ ‫ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‬ ،‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫اﺟﺰاي‬.‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدي‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮوﻓﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻲ‬‫ﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬‫ﻧﺮم‬‫اﻓﺰار‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﺳﺎل‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬1987‫ﻧﺮم‬‫اﻓﺰار‬
) ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮﻓﻠﻮ‬Thermoflow(‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎري‬ ‫در‬ ‫اﻣﺮوزه‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺰرگ‬
‫ﻗﺮار‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﮔﻴﺮد‬‫اﻳﻦ‬ .‫ﻧﺮم‬‫اﻓﺰار‬‫ﻓﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت‬ ‫اﻧﺠﺎم‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ‬-‫داراﺳﺖ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫اﻧﻮاع‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫را‬ ‫اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎدﻳﺮ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬‫ﭘﻴﺶ‬‫ﻓﺮض‬‫و‬ ‫داده‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎر‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻟﺴﺎزي‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫زﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬
‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺗﻮا‬‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ‬ ‫ﺷـﺮاﻳﻂ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻲ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﻧﺴﺒﺘ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫زﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻧﺪ‬
.‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫دﺳﺖ‬

6. ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮوري‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬‫اوﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺮ‬‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮔﺎزي‬‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﻧﺮم‬‫اﻓﺰار‬
‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮﻓﻠﻮ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪه‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻀﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬‫ﻛﻮﺷﺸـﻲ‬‫اﺷـﻜﺎﻻت‬ ‫رﻓـﻊ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛـﻪ‬
‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﺪون‬ ‫آﻣﺪه‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬‫ﻤﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬.‫ﻧﻤﻮده‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪه‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎرش‬ ‫در‬‫ﺗﺮﺟﻤـﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬‫اي‬
‫از‬‫ﻣﺘﻮن‬‫آﻣﻮزﺷﻲ‬‫ﻧﺮم‬‫اﻓﺰار‬‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮاه‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬‫و‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬‫اﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎت‬‫در‬‫ﻛﻨﺎر‬‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬
‫و‬ ‫داﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎن‬ ،‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎن‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪ‬‫ﻣﻨﺪان‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬‫آن‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫و‬.‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫واﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪ‬‫ﭘﻴﺸـﺎﭘﻴﺶ‬
‫را‬ ‫ﺧـﻮد‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎدات‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺤﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎن‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﺮم‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮان‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺧﻮاﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎن‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫از‬‫اﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧـ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻤـﺎي‬‫ﺐ‬
‫ﺑﻮد‬ ‫ﺧﻮاﻫﻨﺪ‬‫ﻛﺮده‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﺮ‬‫و‬‫از‬‫در‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎران‬ ‫و‬ ‫دوﺳﺘﺎن‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎم‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎري‬‫ﻣﭙﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬
(‫)ﺗﻮﮔﺎ‬‫ﺳﭙﺎﺳﮕ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫اري‬‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻢ‬.
‫دﺷﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫رﻓﻴﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬
Rafiee.ali@gmail.com
03/03/95
www.Thermoflow.ir

7. ‫ﻚ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﭘﻴ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫دﭘﺎرﺗﻤﺎن‬
‫ﺷﺮﻛ‬‫ﺳﺎل‬ ‫از‬ (‫ﭘﺘﺮوداﻧﺶ‬ ‫)ﭘﺮداد‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﭘﻴ‬ ‫آﻣﻮزﺷﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺖ‬1388‫از‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻲ‬ ،‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬
‫آﻣﻮزش‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎت‬ ‫اراﺋﻪ‬ ،‫اﺑﺘﺪا‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎن‬ ‫از‬ .‫ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮر‬ ‫ﮔﺎز‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن‬‫ﻫﺎي‬
‫دوره‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫اوﻟﻴﻦ‬ ،‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫در‬ .‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫اﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻫﺪاف‬ ‫ﺟﺰ‬ ،‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ‬‫ﻫﺎي‬
‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ‬‫از‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ،‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎل‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ .‫ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬650‫در‬ ،‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ‬ ‫دوره‬
‫ﺣﻮزه‬‫ﺑﻬﺮه‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮات‬ ،‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ،‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬‫از‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺑﺮداري‬35‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻬﺮه‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫زﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﭘﻴ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎت‬ ‫از‬‫ﺑﺮده‬‫ﺗﻮا‬ ،‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎل‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﭘﻴ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ .‫اﻧﺪ‬‫ﻧﺎﻳﻲ‬
‫دوره‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫دارد‬ ‫را‬ ‫آن‬‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﺑﻬﺮه‬ ،‫ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه‬ ،‫ﻣﺸﺎور‬ ،‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮات‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﺮدار‬
‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ،‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎل‬ ‫در‬ .‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﺟﺮا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ‬ ،‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﻮح‬ ‫در‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬ ،‫ﻛﺸﻮر‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬
‫آﻣﻮزش‬‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮده‬ ‫واﮔﺬار‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﭘﻴ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺧﻮد‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ارﺗﻘﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ﺑﺪو‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ،‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫دﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ،‫ﻚ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﭘﻴ‬ ‫آﻣﻮزﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎت‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻣﺪوام‬‫دوره‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰاري‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ .‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬
‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎري‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺑﺘﺪاﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﻮح‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬‫ﺑﺮ‬ ،‫ﻛﺸﻮر‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎور‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬
‫د‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ ،‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎت‬ ‫در‬ .‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﭘﻴ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪه‬‫وره‬‫در‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﭘﻴ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰار‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬
‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬‫ﺳﺎل‬ ‫از‬ ،‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬1388‫ﺗﺎ‬1394‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ .‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫اراﺋﻪ‬،‫آﻣﻮزش‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻲ‬‫دوره‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﻃﻼع‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ‬‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎس‬ ،‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫آﻣﻮزش‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ،‫ﻚ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﭘﻴ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬
.‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎت‬ ‫اراﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫اﺑﺘﺪا‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﭘﻴ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬‫از‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎل‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﻲ‬
‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮه‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎوره‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎت‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮر‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬.‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺳﺮاﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮب‬ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﺎن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎن‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ،‫ﻚ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﭘﻴ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮده‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ارﺗﺒﺎط‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ،‫آن‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻼوه‬
‫ﺳﺎل‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﭘﻴ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ،‫ﻛﺸﻮر‬1394‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮده‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮوع‬7‫ﻋﻨﻮان‬
‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮده‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬5.‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬ ،‫آن‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮان‬
‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮش‬ ،‫ﻚ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﭘﻴ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎران‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮان‬ ِ‫ي‬‫رو‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ِ‫ﻖ‬‫اﻓ‬‫در‬ ،‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ِ‫ﺮ‬‫ﻧﺸ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎوره‬ ،‫آﻣﻮزﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬
‫ﺳﺎل‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮي‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ،‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﺣﻮزه‬‫اﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻚ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﭘﻴ‬ ،‫آﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ه‬‫ﻣﺸﺎور‬ ‫و‬ ‫آﻣﻮزش‬
‫اﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎل‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮب‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎري‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫در‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮر‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬
‫ﻣﻲ‬.‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻚ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﭘﻴ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ‬ ‫دﭘﺎرﺗﻤﺎن‬
‫آﺑﺎن‬1395

8. ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬7
:‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬
1-‫اﺻﻮل‬‫اوﻟﻴﻪ‬‫ﻃﺮاﺣ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺮوﮔﺎه‬...................................................................................18
1-1-‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬..................................................................................................18
1-2-‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ‬.................................................................................19
1-2-1-‫ﺑﺮ‬‫رﺳﻲ‬‫ﻧﻴﺎزﻫﺎي‬‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮي‬........................................................................20
1-2-2-‫ارزﻳﺎﺑﻲ‬‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬‫ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‬‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬..................................................................22
1-2-3-‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬‫ﻧﺤﻮه‬‫اﺟﺮاي‬‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬....................................................................26
1-3-‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ‬‫اوﻟﻴﻪ‬‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫آب‬‫و‬‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬...................................................................27
1-3-1-‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬‫ﺗﻚ‬‫ﻓﺸﺎره‬...............................................................................28
1-3-2-‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬‫دو‬‫ﻓﺸﺎره‬.................................................................................37
1-3-3-‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬‫ﺳﻪ‬‫ﻓﺸﺎره‬................................................................................40
1-3-4-‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫داراي‬‫اﺣﺘﺮاق‬‫اﺿﺎﻓﻲ‬..............................................................42
2-‫ﺷﺮوع‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻛﺎر‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﻧﺮم‬‫اﻓﺰار‬........................................................................................46
2-1-‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬‫ﻧﺮم‬‫اﻓﺰار‬..........................................................................................46
2-2-‫ﺷﺮوع‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻛﺎر‬.............................................................................................47
2-2-1-‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬‫ﺑﺼﺮي‬...................................................................................50
2-2-2-‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬‫ﺳﻨﺘﻲ‬...................................................................................51
2-2-3-‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ‬‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬....................................................51
2-2-4-‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬‫ﺑﺮ‬‫اﺳﺎس‬‫ﭘﻴﺸﻔﺮﺿﻬﺎي‬‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬.....................................................52
2-3-‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬‫روش‬‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬..................................................................................53
2-4-‫ﻣﻮازﻧﻪ‬‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬‫و‬‫راﻧﺪﻣﺎن‬.................................................................................54
2-5-‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬‫اﺻﻠﻲ‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﮔﺎز‬.....................................................................55
2-6-‫آراﻳﺶ‬‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬.................................................................................56
2-7-‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎت‬‫اﺿﺎﻓﻲ‬‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬...............................................................................57
2-8-‫ﻣﻨﻮي‬‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎت‬‫ﻧﺮم‬‫اﻓﺰار‬...............................................................................58
2-9-‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬‫ﻓﺎﻳﻠﻬﺎ‬............................................................................................58

9. 8‫اﺻ‬‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮﻓﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻮل‬
3-‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎرﻫﺎي‬‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬............................................................................62
3-1-‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬‫ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‬‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬‫ﺳﺎﻳﺖ‬.........................................................................62
3-2-‫ﻧﻮع‬‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬...............................................................................63
3-2-1-‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬‫ﻛﻦ‬‫ﺗﺮ‬‫ﺣﻠﻘﻪ‬‫ﺑﺎز‬‫ﻳﻜﺒﺎر‬‫ﮔﺬر‬......................................................63
3-2-2-‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬‫ﻛﻦ‬‫آﺑﻲ‬‫و‬‫ﺑﺮج‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬‫ﻛﻦ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬‫اﺟﺒﺎري‬....................................63
3-2-3-‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬‫ﻛﻦ‬‫آﺑﻲ‬‫و‬‫ﺑﺮج‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬‫ﻛﻦ‬‫ﺗﺮ‬‫و‬‫ﺧﺸﻚ‬..........................................65
3-2-4-‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬‫ﻛﻦ‬‫آﺑﻲ‬‫و‬‫ﺑﺮج‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬‫ﻛﻦ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬....................................65
3-2-5-‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬‫ﻛﻦ‬‫آﺑﻲ‬‫و‬‫ﺑﺮج‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬‫ﻛﻦ‬‫ﺧﺸﻚ‬................................................66
3-2-6-‫ﻛﻨﺪاﻧﺴﻮر‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬‫ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ‬‫ﺧﺸﻚ‬..........................................................67
3-2-7-‫ﻛﻨﺪاﻧﺴﻮر‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬‫ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﻫﻮاي‬‫از‬‫ﭘﻴﺶ‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬‫ﺷﺪه‬..................................67
3-2-8-‫ﻛﻨﺪاﻧﺴﻮر‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬‫ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﻫﻮاي‬‫اﺷﺒﺎع‬‫ﺷﺪه‬‫داﺋﻤﻲ‬....................................68
3-2-9-‫ﻛﻨﺪاﻧﺴﻮر‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬‫ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎت‬‫ﺗﺮ‬...................................................68
3-2-10-‫ﻛﻨﺪاﻧﺴﻮرﻫﺎي‬‫ﺗﻤﺎس‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﺑﺮج‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬‫ﻛﻦ‬‫ﺧﺸﻚ‬)‫ﻫﻠﺮ‬(.............................69
3-2-11-‫ﺑﺪون‬،‫ﻛﻨﺪاﻧﺴﻮر‬‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬‫ﺗﺰرﻳﻖ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺷﻮد‬.............................................70
3-3-‫آب‬‫ﺟﺒﺮاﻧﻲ‬‫و‬‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬....................................................................................70
3-4-‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت‬...................................................................................71
3-5-‫ﻓﺮﺿﻴﺎت‬‫اﻓﺖ‬‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬‫و‬‫اﻧﺘﺎﻟﭙﻲ‬‫ﺧﻄﻮط‬‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬‫اﺻﻠﻲ‬.....................................................72
3-6-‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬‫ﻓﺮﺿﻴﺎت‬‫ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ‬................................................................................73
3-7-‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﻣﺤﻠﻲ‬.......................................................................................74
3-8-‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت‬‫ﺳﺎﻳﺖ‬........................................................................................75
3-9-‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬‫ﻧﻮع‬‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬........................................................................................76
4-‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﮔﺎز‬‫و‬‫ﻧﺤﻮه‬‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت‬‫آن‬..........................................................78
4-1-‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬‫از‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﮔﺎز‬............................................................78
4-2-‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد‬‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮ‬...........................................................................78
4-3-‫ﻋﺪم‬‫وﺟﻮد‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﮔﺎز‬..................................................................................78
4-4-‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﮔﺎز‬‫از‬‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬................................................................78
4-4-1-‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ‬................................................................................80
4-4-2-‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳ‬‫ﻒ‬‫ﺷﺪه‬‫ﺑﺮ‬‫اﺳﺎس‬‫داده‬................................................................80
4-4-3-‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺗﺨﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻣﻨﺤﻨ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺑﺮا‬‫ي‬‫داده‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه‬‫ﺗﺠﻬ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺰ‬..........................................80

10. ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬9
4-5-‫رو‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﻪ‬‫اﻧﺠﺎم‬‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت‬‫در‬‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻲ‬................................................................80
4-5-1-‫ﻣﺪﻟﺴﺎزي‬‫اﺟﺰاي‬‫اﺻﻠﻲ‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﮔﺎز‬............................................................81
4-5-2-‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬‫دﻣﺎي‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫در‬‫ﺑﺎر‬‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬..............................................................83
4-5-3-‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬‫دﻣﺎي‬‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬‫ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬‫ﺷﺪه‬‫ﺑﺮ‬‫اﺳﺎس‬‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬‫و‬‫دﻣﺎي‬‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬...............84
4-5-4-‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬‫دﻣﺎي‬‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬‫ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬‫ﺷﺪه‬‫ﺑﺮ‬‫اﺳﺎس‬‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬‫و‬‫دﻣﺎي‬‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬...............85
4-5-5-‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬‫دﻣﺎي‬‫ورود‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬.........................................................86
4-5-6-‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬‫دﻣﺎي‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫در‬‫ﺑﺎر‬‫ﺟﺰﺋﻲ‬..............................................................86
5-‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي‬‫ورودي‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﮔﺎز‬......................................................................90
5-1-‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي‬‫اﺻﻠﻲ‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﮔﺎز‬..........................................................................90
5-1-1-‫ﺗﺰرﻳﻖ‬‫آب‬‫ﻳﺎ‬‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬................................................................................90
5-1-2-‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬..................................................................................92
5-1-3-‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي‬‫دﻳﮕﺮ‬‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬‫اﺻﻠﻲ‬‫ورودي‬.........................................................92
5-2-‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬‫ﺷﺪه‬‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮ‬....................................................93
5-3-‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬‫و‬‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬‫ﻫﻮاي‬‫ورودي‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﮔﺎز‬....................................................94
5-3-1-‫ﭼ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻠﺮﻫﺎ‬...........................................................................................95
5-3-2-‫ﻫﻴﺘﺮ‬‫ﻫﻮاي‬‫ورودي‬............................................................................101
5-3-3-‫ﻛﻮﻟﺮﻫﺎي‬‫ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮي‬‫ﻳﺎ‬‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﻣﺪﻳﺎ‬...........................................................102
5-3-4-‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﻓﺎگ‬‫ﻳﺎ‬‫ﻣﻪ‬‫ﭘﺎش‬......................................................................102
5-4-‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎت‬‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﮔﺎز‬...........................................................................105
5-5-‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫و‬‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬..................................................................................108
5-6-‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬‫و‬‫ﺧﻨﻜﻜﺎري‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﮔﺎز‬..........................................................111
5-6-1-‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬...............................................................................111
5-6-2-‫اﺗﻼف‬‫ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬..................................................................................112
5-7-‫ﺗﺰرﻳﻖ‬‫و‬‫ﻣﻜﺶ‬‫از‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﮔﺎز‬.........................................................................113
5-8-‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬‫ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ‬‫و‬‫ﻛﻤﻜﻲ‬...........................................................................115
5-9-‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎت‬‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬PEACE......................................................................116
6-‫اﺗﺼﺎل‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬‫و‬‫ﺑﻮﻳﻠﺮ‬‫ﺑﺎزﻳﺎب‬...........................................................................118
6-1-‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬‫اوﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬‫دﺑﻲ‬‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬‫ﻳﺎ‬‫ﭘﻴﻨﺞ‬.................................................................118
6-1-1-‫ﺑﺮ‬‫اﺳﺎس‬‫ﭘﻴﻨﭻ‬.................................................................................119

11. 10‫اﺻ‬‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮﻓﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻮل‬
6-1-2-‫ﺑﺮ‬‫اﺳﺎس‬‫دﺑﻲ‬‫ﺟﺮﻣﻲ‬..........................................................................119
6-2-‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬،‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬‫دﻣﺎ‬‫و‬‫دﺑﻲ‬‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻬﺎي‬‫اﺻﻠﻲ‬............................................................119
6-2-1-‫ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‬‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬HP...............................................................................120
6-2-2-‫ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‬‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬HP.......................................................................121
6-2-3-‫ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‬‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬IP................................................................................121
6-2-4-‫ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‬‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬IP.........................................................................124
6-2-5-‫ﺷﺮا‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﻂ‬‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬LP...............................................................................124
7-‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي‬‫ورودي‬‫ﺑﻮ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﻠﺮ‬‫ﺑﺎز‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺎب‬...................................................................126
7-1-‫ورود‬‫ي‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫اﺻﻠ‬‫ﻲ‬.....................................................................................126
7-1-1-‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت‬‫ﻣﺸﻌﻞ‬‫اﺿﺎﻓﻲ‬......................................................................126
7-1-2-‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬‫ﮔﺎز‬..............................................................................129
7-1-3-‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت‬‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮدﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻲ‬‫اﺻﻠﻲ‬‫ﺑﻮﻳﻠﺮ‬‫ﺑﺎزﻳﺎب‬...............................................129
7-1-4-‫ﻣﻴﺰان‬‫ﺑﻠﻮدان‬‫و‬‫ﺑﺎزﻳﺎﺑﻲ‬‫آن‬....................................................................131
7-1-5-‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎر‬‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬‫داﻛﺖ‬‫ﺑﻮﻳﻠﺮ‬‫ﺑﺎزﻳﺎب‬............................................................132
7-1-6-‫ﻫﻮاي‬‫ﺗﺎزه‬‫رﻗﻴﻖ‬‫ﺳﺎزي‬........................................................................133
7-1-7-‫ﺑﺎي‬‫ﭘﺲ‬‫دود‬‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﮔﺎز‬............................................................133
7-1-8-‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬‫دﻣﺎي‬‫دودﻛﺶ‬‫و‬‫ﻳﺎ‬‫اﺧﺘﻼف‬‫دﻣﺎي‬‫دود‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬‫ﺷﺒﻨﻢ‬‫ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮر‬...................133
7-1-9-‫ﮔﺮدش‬‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬‫در‬‫اواﭘﺮاﺗﻮر‬....................................................................134
7-2-‫ﻓﺮﺿﻴﺎت‬‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮدﻳﻨﺎﻣﻜﻲ‬......................................................................135
7-3-‫ﻃﺮاﺣ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺳﺨﺖ‬‫اﻓﺰاري‬‫ﺑﻮ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﻠﺮ‬‫ﺑﺎز‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺎب‬..................................................................137
7-3-1-‫ﻃﺮاﺣ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ا‬‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻚ‬‫ﺑﻮ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﻠﺮ‬‫ﺑﺎز‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺎب‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫روﺷﻬﺎي‬)1(،)2(‫ﻳﺎ‬)3(................................139
7-3-2-‫روش‬‫ﻃﺮاﺣ‬‫ﻲ‬‫دﺳﺘ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺑﻮﻳﻠﺮ‬‫ﺑﺎزﻳﺎب‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫روﺷﻬﺎي‬)4(،)5(‫و‬)6(..............................142
7-3-3-‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت‬‫ﻓﻴﻦ‬‫ﺗﻴﻮﺑﻬﺎ‬:........................................................................142
7-4-‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎت‬‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬‫ﺗﺸﻌﺸﻌﻲ‬‫ﺑﻮﻳﻠﺮ‬‫ﺑﺎزﻳﺎب‬.............................................................148
7-5-‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎت‬‫ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ‬‫ﺑﻮﻳﻠﺮ‬‫ﺑﺎزﻳﺎب‬.......................................................................151
7-6-‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎت‬‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬PEACE‫ﺑﻮﻳﻠﺮ‬‫ﺑﺎزﻳﺎب‬........................................................154
7-6-1-‫ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ‬‫ﺳﺎﻳﺰ‬‫ﻣﺸﻌﻞ‬‫اﺿﺎﻓﻲ‬‫ﻳﺎ‬‫داﻛﺖ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺮ‬....................................................155
7-6-2-‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬‫اﺻﻠﻲ‬‫و‬‫ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ‬‫داﻛﺖ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺮ‬.............................................................155
7-6-3-‫دودﻛﺶ‬........................................................................................156

12. ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬11
7-6-4-‫ﺑﻮﻳﻠﺮ‬‫ﻛﻤﻜﻲ‬....................................................................................157
8-‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎي‬‫ﮔﺮدش‬‫آب‬................................................................................160
8-1-‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي‬‫ورودي‬‫اﺻﻠﻲ‬‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬‫ﮔﺮدش‬‫آب‬........................................................160
8-1-1-‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬‫و‬‫ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ‬‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎي‬‫ﮔﺮدش‬‫آب‬.......................................................160
8-1-2-‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻬﺎي‬‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ‬‫از‬‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬.................................................................163
8-1-3-‫ﻣﻘﺼﺪ‬‫آب‬‫ﺟﺒﺮاﻧﻲ‬‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬.....................................................................164
8-1-4-‫ﻣ‬‫ﻨﺒﻊ‬‫آب‬‫دي‬‫ﺳﻮﭘﺮﻫﻴﺘﺮ‬......................................................................164
8-2-‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬‫آب‬‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬...................................................................................164
8-2-1-‫ﻫﻴﺘﺮﻫﺎي‬‫آب‬‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬...........................................................................164
8-2-2-‫ﮔﺮدش‬‫آب‬‫در‬‫اﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﺎﻳﺰر‬‫ﻛﻢ‬‫دﻣﺎ‬............................................................166
8-3-‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻫﻮازدا‬............................................................................166
8-3-1-‫اﻧﻮاع‬‫آرا‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺶ‬‫د‬‫ي‬‫ار‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺘﻮر‬.........................................................................166
8-3-2-‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬‫دي‬‫ارﻳﺘﻮر‬.........................................................................169
8-3-3-‫دﻣﺎي‬‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬‫از‬‫اﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﺎﻳﺰر‬‫ﻛﻤﺪﻣﺎ‬..........................................................169
8-3-4-‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬‫ﺟﻨﺲ‬‫اﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﺎﻳﺰر‬LTE..............................................................170
8-4-‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ‬‫آب‬‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬‫در‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬...........................................................................171
8-5-‫ﭘﻤﭗ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬.................................................................................................171
8-5-1-‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫اﺻﻠﻲ‬.........................................................................172
8-5-2-‫دﻳﮕﺮ‬‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫ﭘﻤﭙﻬﺎ‬..........................................................................177
8-5-3-‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬‫و‬‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه‬‫ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ‬‫ﭘﻤﭗ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬.............................................................178
8-5-4-‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬‫و‬‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه‬‫ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ‬‫ﺗﻠﻔﺎت‬‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮر‬.......................................................178
8-6-‫آب‬‫ﮔﺮم‬‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬........................................................................................178
8-7-‫ﻫﻴﺘﺮ‬‫آﺑﻲ‬‫دودﻛﺶ‬....................................................................................181
8-8-‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻃﺮاﺣ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺘﺮﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫آب‬‫ﺗﻐﺬ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﻪ‬‫و‬‫ﻛﻨﺪاﻧﺴﻮرﻫﺎي‬‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺶ‬‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬‫اي‬..................183
9-‫آراﻳﺶ‬‫ﺑﻮﻳﻠﺮ‬‫ﺑﺎزﻳﺎب‬.................................................................................186
9-1-‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد‬‫و‬‫ﻣﺤﻞ‬‫ﻣﺒﺪل‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﺣﺮارﺗ‬‫ﻲ‬.................................................................186
9-1-1-‫ﻣﺴ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺮ‬‫آب‬‫و‬‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬‫در‬‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺑﻮ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﻠﺮ‬‫ﺑﺎز‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺎب‬GT PRO.........................................187
9-1-2-‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﻣﺴ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﮔﺎز‬‫ﺑﻮ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﻠﺮ‬‫ﺑﺎز‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺎب‬..................................................................191
9-1-3-‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬‫دﻣﺎﻫﺎي‬‫آب‬‫و‬‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬.....................................................................193

13. 12‫اﺻ‬‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮﻓﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻮل‬
9-1-4-‫دي‬‫ﺳﻮﭘﺮﻫﻴﺖ‬‫ﻛﺮدن‬‫در‬‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬.......................................................194
9-1-5-‫ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﺣﻴﻦ‬‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ‬....................................................................195
9-2-‫اﻓﺰودن‬‫دﺑﻲ‬‫ﺟﺮﻣﻲ‬‫وﺣﺮارت‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺑﻮﻳﻠﺮ‬‫ﺑﺎزﻳﺎب‬........................................................195
9-2-1-‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ‬‫آب‬‫ﺳﺮد‬‫ﻳﺎ‬‫ﻛﻨﺪاﻧﺲ‬.................................................................196
9-2-2-‫ﻗﻴﺪﻫﺎي‬‫اﻋﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬‫ﺑﺮ‬‫اﻓﺰودن‬‫دﺑﻲ‬‫ﺟﺮﻣﻲ‬‫و‬‫ﺣﺮارت‬............................................197
9-2-3-‫ﻗﻴﺪﻫﺎي‬‫اﻋﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ﺧ‬‫ﺮوج‬‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬‫و‬‫ﺣﺮارت‬..................................................198
9-3-‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‬‫ﺣﺮارت‬‫ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺑﻮﻳﻠﺮ‬‫ﺑﺎزﻳﺎب‬..............................................................198
10-‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬‫ﻛﻦ‬..............................................................................202
10-1-‫ورودي‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫اﺻﻠﻲ‬‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬‫ﻛﻦ‬..............................................................202
10-1-1-‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي‬‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮك‬‫در‬‫ﻫﻤﻪ‬‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬‫ﻛﻦ‬.....................................202
10-1-2-‫ﺳﻴ‬‫ﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫داراي‬‫ﻛﻨﺪاﻧﺴﻮر‬‫ﺳﻄﺤﻲ‬‫آب‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬.........................................203
10-1-3-‫ﻛﻨﺪاﻧﺴﻮرﻫﺎي‬‫ﻫﻮا‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬....................................................................210
10-1-4-‫ﻛﻨﺪاﻧﺴﻮر‬‫ﺗﻤﺎس‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﺑﺮج‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬‫ﻛﻦ‬‫ﺧﺸﻚ‬)‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﻫﻠﺮ‬(.......................214
10-1-5-‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﺑﺪون‬،‫ﻛﻨﺪاﻧﺴﻮر‬‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬‫ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‬‫ﻣﻴﺸﻮد‬...............216
10-2-‫ﺑﺮﮔﻪ‬‫ﻧﻤﻮدار‬T-Q...................................................................................217
10-3-‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎت‬‫ﻛﻨﺪاﻧﺴﻮر‬‫و‬‫ﺑﺮج‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬‫ﻛﻦ‬..............................................................217
10-3-1-‫روش‬‫اﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬..............................................................................218
10-3-2-‫روش‬‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮ‬...................................................................218
10-4-‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎت‬‫ﻛﻨﺪاﻧﺴﻮرﻫﺎي‬‫ﻫﻮا‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬................................................................223
10-4-1-‫روش‬‫اﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬..............................................................................223
10-4-2-‫روش‬‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮ‬...................................................................223
10-5-‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎت‬‫ﺳﻴﺎل‬‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬‫از‬‫ﻣﻴﻌﺎن‬‫ﻳﺎ‬‫ﻛﻨﺪاﻧﺲ‬...................................................226
10-6-‫دﻳﮕﺮ‬‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎت‬‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬PEACE............................................................226
10-6-1-‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫داراي‬‫ﻛﻨﺪاﻧﺴﻮر‬‫آب‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬....................................................227
10-6-2-‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫داراي‬‫ﺑﺮج‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬‫ﻛﻦ‬‫ﺗﺮ‬‫ﻳﺎ‬‫ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪي‬‫ﺗﺮ‬‫و‬‫ﺧﺸﻚ‬............................229
10-6-3-‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫داراي‬‫ﺑﺮج‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬‫ﻛﻦ‬‫ﺧﺸﻚ‬‫ﻳﺎ‬‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﻫﻠﺮ‬.................................232
10-6-4-‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫داراي‬‫ﻛﻨﺪاﻧﺴﻮرﻫﺎي‬‫ﻫﻮا‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬‫ﻳﺎ‬‫ﺳﻄﻮح‬‫ﻣﺮﻃﻮب‬..........................232
10-7-‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎن‬‫ﺷﺪن‬‫اﺑﺮ‬‫ﺑﺨﺎري‬‫ﺑﺮج‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬‫ﻛﻦ‬.............................................................232
11-‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي‬‫ورودي‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬..................................................................236

14. ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬13
11-1-‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎ‬‫ر‬‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬..........................................................................236
11-1-1-‫ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎ‬‫و‬‫ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬...........................................................................236
11-1-2-‫ﭘﻮرﺗﻬﺎ‬‫و‬‫ﮔﺮوه‬‫ﻫﺎ‬..............................................................................236
11-1-3-‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬.......................................................................................238
11-1-4-‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت‬‫راﻧﺪﻣﺎن‬..........................................................................239
11-2-‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫اﺻﻠ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬.....................................................................240
11-2-1-‫ﺗﻌﺪاد‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬......................................................................240
11-2-2-‫ﭘﻮرت‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬‫ﺑﺎﻻ‬‫و‬‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬‫ﭘﺎ‬‫ﻳﻴ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬............................................240
11-2-3-‫آرا‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺶ‬‫ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬................................................................................242
11-2-4-‫ﺑﺎي‬‫ﭘﺲ‬‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬‫اﺿﺎﻓﻲ‬.......................................................................244
11-3-‫ﻓﺮﺿﻴﺎت‬‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮدﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻲ‬...................................................................244
11-4-‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬‫ﮔﺮوه‬........................................................................................248
11-5-‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬‫اﻧﺘﻬﺎي‬‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬......................................................................250
11-5-1-‫روش‬‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬‫آﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬‫ردﻳﻒ‬‫و‬‫ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ‬‫اﻓﺖ‬‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬......................................254
11-5-2-‫روش‬‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬‫اﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬‫آﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬‫ردﻳﻒ‬‫و‬‫ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ‬‫اﺑﻌﺎد‬‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬..........................255
11-5-3-‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬‫اﻧﺘﻬﺎي‬‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮ‬..............................................259
11-5-4-‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬‫اﻧﺘﻬﺎي‬‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫در‬‫دﺑﻲ‬‫ﺣﺠﻤﻲ‬‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬...................................260
11-6-‫ﻧﺸﺘﻲ‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬.............................................................................260
11-7-‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬‫آب‬‫ﺑﻨﺪي‬..............................................................................263
11-8-‫ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮر‬...............................................................................................266
11-9-‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت‬‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬..........................................................267
12-‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي‬‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬‫زﻳﺴﺖ‬.........................................................................272
12-1-‫اﻧﺘﺸﺎر‬‫ﮔﺎزﻫﺎي‬‫آﻻﻳﻨﺪه‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﮔﺎز‬‫و‬‫ﻣﺸﻌﻞ‬‫اﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬...............................................272
12-1-1-‫ا‬‫ﻧﺘﺸﺎر‬‫آﻻﻳﻨﺪه‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫از‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﮔﺎز‬.............................................................272
12-1-2-‫اﻧﺘﺸﺎر‬‫آﻻﻳﻨﺪه‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫از‬‫ﻣﺸﻌﻞ‬‫اﺿﺎﻓﻲ‬..........................................................273
12-1-3-‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬‫آﻟﻮدﮔﻲ‬‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬‫از‬‫اﺣﺘﺮاق‬..............................................................274
12-1-4-‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬‫آﻻﻳﻨﺪه‬‫ﻫﺎ‬.............................................................................275
12-2-‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ‬‫آب‬.........................................................................................275
13-‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬‫ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ‬PEACE.....................................................................278

15. 14‫اﺻ‬‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮﻓﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻮل‬
13-1-‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬‫اﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻲ‬.................................................................................278
13-1-1-‫وﻟﺘﺎژﻫﺎ‬........................................................................................278
13-1-2-‫آراﻳﺶ‬‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر‬‫و‬‫ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮر‬.............................................................279
13-1-3-‫ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ‬‫اﻧﺪازه‬‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر‬‫اﻓﺰا‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﻨﺪه‬......................................................283
13-1-4-‫راه‬‫اﻧﺪاز‬‫ي‬‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬‫ﺑﺪون‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎز‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬)BLACK START(.............................283
13-1-5-‫ﺑﺮق‬‫اﺿﻄﺮار‬‫ي‬................................................................................284
13-1-6-‫د‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﮕﺮ‬‫ﺗﺠﻬ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺰات‬‫اﻟﻜﺘﺮ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻲ‬...................................................................284
13-2-‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ‬‫از‬‫آﺗﺶ‬..........................................................................284
13-3-‫ﻣﺨﺎزن‬...............................................................................................286
13-4-‫وﻳﮋﮔﻲ‬‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬.......................................................................287
13-4-1-‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﮔﺎز‬...........................................................289
13-4-2-‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬..........................................................289
13-4-3-‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰا‬‫ت‬‫دﻳﮕﺮ‬.......................................................289
14-‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬‫ﻣﻮازﻧﻪ‬‫ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬...............................................................................292
14-1-‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬‫اﻧﻮاع‬‫راﻧﺪﻣﺎن‬‫در‬‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬............................................................292
14-1-1-‫راﻧﺪﻣﺎن‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﮔﺎز‬..........................................................................292
14-1-2-‫راﻧﺪﻣﺎن‬‫ﺑﻮﻳﻠﺮ‬‫ﺑﺎزﻳﺎب‬.........................................................................293
14-1-3-‫راﻧﺪﻣﺎن‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬........................................................................293
14-1-4-‫راﻧﺪﻣﺎن‬‫ﺑﺮ‬‫اﺳﺎس‬‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن‬‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬاري‬‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎت‬‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬..................................293
14-1-5-‫ﻧﺮخ‬‫ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬‫ﻛﻼس‬43......................................................................293
14-1-6-‫راﻧﺪﻣﺎن‬‫ﻛﻠﻲ‬‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎن‬‫ﺗﻮان‬‫و‬‫ﺣﺮارت‬................................................294
14-2-‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬‫ﻣﺘﻨﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺲ‬‫ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬........................................................................294
14-2-1-‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬.......................................................................................294
14-2-2-‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﮔﺎز‬...................................................................................295
14-2-3-‫ﺑﻮﻳﻠﺮ‬‫ﺑﺎزﻳﺎب‬..................................................................................296
14-2-4-‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬..................................................................................296
14-2-5-‫ﺑﺮج‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬.............................................................................297
14-3-‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬‫ﺑﺼﺮي‬)‫ﮔﺮاﻓﻴﻜﻲ‬(‫ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺲ‬‫ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬..........................................................297
14-4-‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬PEACE...........................................................................298

16. ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬15
15-‫ﻣﺪﻟﺴﺎزي‬‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬‫در‬‫ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‬‫ﺧﺎرج‬‫از‬‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬‫در‬GT MASTER...................302
15-1-‫ﺗﻔﺎوت‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﻣﺎژول‬GT PRO‫و‬GT MASTER..........................................302
15-1-1-‫ﺗﻔﺎوﺗﻬﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬‫ﻃﺮاﺣ‬‫ﻲ‬‫و‬‫ﺧﺎرج‬‫از‬‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬‫ﻃﺮاﺣ‬‫ﻲ‬..........................303
15-1-2-‫ﻧﺤﻮه‬‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬‫در‬‫ﻳﻚ‬‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ‬‫در‬‫ﺧﺎر‬‫ج‬‫از‬‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬‫ﻃﺮاﺣ‬‫ﻲ‬....................304
15-1-3-‫ﻧﺤﻮه‬‫ﺗﻐ‬‫ﻴﻴ‬‫ﺮات‬‫اﻓﺖ‬‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬‫در‬‫ﺧﺎرج‬‫از‬‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬‫ﻃﺮاﺣ‬‫ﻲ‬.......................................305
15-1-4-‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬‫از‬GT MASTER...............................................................306
15-1-5-‫ﭼﻨﺪ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﻦ‬‫راﻫﻨﻤﺎ‬‫ﻳﻲ‬‫در‬‫ا‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺠﺎد‬‫ﻃﺮاﺣ‬‫ﻲ‬‫اوﻟ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻪ‬GT PRO....................................307
15-1-6-‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬‫ﺗﻌﺪاد‬‫واﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬........................................................................309
15-2-‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎرﻫﺎي‬‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬‫در‬GT MASTER..........................................................312
15-2-1-‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت‬........................................................................312
15-2-2-‫ﺗﻠﻔﺎت‬‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬‫اﺻﻠﻲ‬..................................................................314
15-3-‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫ورودي‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﮔﺎز‬.......................................................................315
15-3-1-‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﮔﺎز‬‫در‬‫ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‬‫ﺧﺎرج‬‫از‬‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬........................................315
15-3-2-‫اﻓﺖ‬‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬‫ورودي‬‫و‬‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﮔﺎز‬...................................................317
15-3-3-‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫و‬‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬........................................................................318
15-4-‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫ورودي‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬......................................................................318
15-4-1-‫ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ‬‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ‬‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬-‫دﺑﻲ‬................................................................318
15-4-2-‫راﻧﺪﻣﺎن‬‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪ‬................................................................................320
15-4-3-‫روش‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬‫ورودي‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬‫و‬‫زﻳﺮﻛﺸﻬﺎ‬..................................321
15-4-4-‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬‫دﻣﺎ‬‫و‬‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬‫ورودي‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬HPT..................................................329
15-5-‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬‫ورودي‬‫ﺑﻮﻳﻠﺮ‬‫ﺑﺎزﻳﺎب‬......................................................................333
15-5-1-‫ﺗﻔﺎوت‬‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺑﻮﻳﻠﺮ‬‫ﺑﺎزﻳﺎب‬‫در‬GT PRO‫و‬GT MASTER............................333
15-5-2-‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‬‫ﺣﺮارت‬‫و‬‫اﻓﺖ‬‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬‫ﺳﻤﺖ‬‫ﮔﺎز‬......................................................336
15-5-3-‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‬‫ﺣﺮارت‬‫و‬‫اﻓﺖ‬‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬‫ﺳﻤﺖ‬‫آب‬......................................................337
15-5-4-‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬‫ﺟﻮﺷﺶ‬‫در‬‫اﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﺎﻳﺰر‬..............................................................339
15-5-5-‫درﺻﺪ‬‫ﺑﻠﻮدان‬.................................................................................341
15-5-6-‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي‬‫ورودي‬‫دﻳﮕﺮ‬‫در‬‫ﺑﻮﻳﻠﺮ‬‫ﺑﺎزﻳﺎب‬..................................................342
15-5-7-‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬‫اﺟﺰاي‬‫ﺑﻮﻳﻠﺮ‬‫ﺑﺎزﻳﺎب‬...................................................................342

17. 16‫اﺻ‬‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮﻓﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻮل‬
15-5-8-‫ﻧﻘﺎط‬‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬‫دﻣﺎ‬.............................................................................346
15-5-9-‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎت‬‫ﺑﻮﻳﻠﺮ‬‫ﺗﺸﻌﺸﻌﻲ‬............................................................347
15-6-‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎي‬‫آب‬.......................................................................................349
15-6-1-‫ﺑﺎي‬‫ﭘﺲ‬‫آب‬‫ﻣﺒﺪل‬‫ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬LTE..........................................................349
15-6-2-‫ﮔﺮدش‬‫آب‬‫اﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﺎﻳﺰر‬LTE................................................................350
15-6-3-‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬‫دي‬‫ارﻳﺘﻮر‬......................................................................352
15-7-‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎي‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬...........................................................................353
15-7-1-‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎي‬‫داراي‬‫ﻛﻨﺪاﻧﺴﻮر‬‫ﺳﻄﺤﻲ‬‫آب‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬..........................................353
15-7-2-‫ﻣﺪﻟﺴﺎزي‬‫ﻛﻨﺪاﻧﺴﻮرﻫﺎي‬‫ﻫﻮا‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬........................................................361
15-7-3-‫ﻛﻨﺪاﻧﺴﻮر‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﺗﻤﺎس‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﺑﺮج‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬‫ﺧﺸﻚ‬)‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﻫﻠﺮ‬(...............364
15-7-4-‫ﺑﺪون‬‫ﻛﻨﺪاﻧﺴﻮر‬‫و‬‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ‬‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬...........................364
16-‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬‫ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻬﺎي‬‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدي‬‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬........................................................368
16-1-‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬1:‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي‬‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮدي‬‫ﻳﻚ‬‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬‫ﺳﺎده‬‫ﮔﺎزي‬.........................368
16-2-‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬2:‫ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ‬‫اﺛﺮ‬‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬‫دﻣﺎي‬‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ﺗﻮان‬‫و‬‫راﻧﺪﻣﺎن‬‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬‫ﺳﺎده‬‫ﮔﺎزي‬........371
16-3-‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬3:‫ﻧﺤﻮه‬‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮ‬........................................................372
16-4-‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬4:‫ﻧﺤﻮه‬‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﮔﺎز‬............................................................374
16-5-‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬5:‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬‫ﻳﻚ‬‫ﺑﻠﻮك‬‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ‬.......................................................375
16-6-‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬6:‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬‫ﻳﻚ‬‫ﺑﻠﻮك‬‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﺧﻨﻚ‬‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬‫ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮي‬...................382
16-7-‫ﻣﺜﺎ‬‫ل‬7:‫ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ‬‫رﻓﺘﺎر‬‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬‫ﺳﺎده‬‫ﮔﺎزي‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫دو‬‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ‬‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬IGV‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬‫و‬TIT‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬.......384
16-8-‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬8:‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬‫ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‬‫ﺑﻬﺮه‬‫ﺑﺮداري‬‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ‬......................................387
16-9-‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬9:‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬‫از‬‫ﻣﺎﻛﺮو‬‫در‬‫ﻳﻚ‬‫ﺣﻠﻘﻪ‬‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻲ‬..................................................389
16-10-‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬10:‫اﺗﺼﺎل‬‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮﻓﻠﻮ‬‫و‬‫اﻛﺴﻞ‬................................................................392
17-‫ﻋﻼﺋﻢ‬‫اﺧﺘﺼﺎري‬‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮﻓﻠﻮ‬...................................................................................397
18-‫ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ‬.......................................................................................................400

18. 18‫اﺻ‬‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮﻓﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻮل‬
1-‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫اوﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫اﺻﻮل‬‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬
1-1-‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬‫از‬ ‫اي‬‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫و‬‫ﺑـﺮاي‬ ‫آن‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎت‬‫اﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜـﻲ‬ ‫اﻧـﺮژي‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ‬‫اﺳـ‬‫ﺘﻔﺎده‬
‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺷﻮد‬.‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫دﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﻧﺮژي‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫اﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫وﻇﻴﻔﻪ‬‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫اﻧﺮژي‬،‫ﻫﺴـﺘﻪ‬ ‫اﻧﺮژي‬‫اي‬،
‫اﻧﺮژي‬‫ﺧﻮرﺷﻴﺪي‬‫اﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫وﻇﻴﻔﻪ‬ .‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻲ‬ ‫اﻧﺮژي‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ...‫و‬‫ﺑﺮق‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔـﺎه‬ ‫ﻫﻤـﻪ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒ‬ ‫در‬‫ﻋﻬـﺪه‬ ‫ﺑـﺮ‬ ‫ﻫـﺎ‬
‫ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮر‬‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫دوار‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ؛‬‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬ ‫اﻧﺮژي‬‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫را‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﻧﺮژي‬‫ﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻲ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬‫ﺑـﺮاي‬ ‫ﻧﻴـﺎز‬ ‫ﻣـﻮرد‬ ‫اﻧـﺮژي‬ .‫ﻛﻨـﺪ‬
‫ﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﺪن‬‫ﺷﻔﺖ‬‫ﻳﻚ‬‫ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮر‬‫راه‬ ‫از‬‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺷﻮد‬‫ﻛﻪ‬‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰان‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣ‬
‫دارد‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻲ‬ ‫داﻧﺶ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫در‬ ‫اﻧﺮژي‬.‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﺑـﺮ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣـ‬ ‫آﻧﻬـﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮع‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫دارﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ‬ ‫اﻧﻮاع‬ ،
‫اﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك‬ ‫ﻧﻮع‬ ‫اﺳﺎس‬‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮر‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺷﻮد‬.‫ﺑـﺮاي‬ ‫ﻧﻴـﺎز‬ ‫ﻣـﻮرد‬ ‫ﻣﻜـﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬ ‫اﻧـﺮژي‬ ‫ﺣﺮارﺗـﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔـﺎه‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫در‬
‫ﺣﺮارت‬ ‫وﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻦ‬ ‫از‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺷﻮد‬‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔـﺎه‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ‬ ‫اﻧﻮاع‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫و‬‫از‬
‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻴﻞ‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﻏﻴﺮه‬ ‫و‬ ‫اي‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪ‬ ،‫دﻳﺰل‬ ،‫ﺑﺨﺎري‬ ،‫ﮔﺎزي‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬.‫در‬‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬‫ﻫـﺎ‬‫ﺳـﻴﺎل‬ ‫ﺑﺨـﺎر‬ ‫ي‬‫ﻛـﺎري‬‫ﺑﺨـﺎر‬
‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫و‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‬‫ﭘﺮه‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﺪن‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬ ‫دﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬ ‫از‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺮك‬‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬‫ﺷـﻮد‬‫ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜـﻪ‬ ‫در‬
‫د‬‫ر‬‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﮔﺎزي‬ ‫ي‬‫ﻣﺤﺮك‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮان‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎز‬ ‫از‬‫ﻛـﺎري‬ ‫ﺳـﻴﺎل‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬‫ﻣـﻲ‬ ‫اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده‬‫دﻳﮕـﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺒـﺎرت‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ‬ .‫ﺷـﻮد‬‫در‬
‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ي‬‫ﮔﺎزي‬‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺎزﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬ ‫از‬‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬‫درآ‬ ‫ﺮﻛﺖ‬‫ور‬‫دن‬‫ﭘﺮه‬‫ﻫـﺎي‬‫ﮔـﺎز‬ ‫ﺗـﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺷﻮد‬‫ﻧﻮع‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫آﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫از‬‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬ ‫اﻧﺮژي‬‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻲ‬ ‫اﻧﺮژي‬‫ﻣـﻲ‬‫ﺷـﻮد‬‫آﻧﻬـﺎ‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ‬
‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺷﻮد‬.
‫را‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺗﻮا‬‫دو‬ ‫ﻛـﻪ‬ ‫وﻗﺘـﻲ‬ .‫ﻧﻤـﻮد‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳـﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔـﺎه‬ ‫ﻳـﻚ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫دو‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮان‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ن‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫راﻧﺪﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ،‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺗﻮا‬‫از‬ ‫ﻳـﻚ‬ ‫ﻫـﺮ‬ ‫راﻧـﺪﻣﺎن‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓـﺖ‬ ‫دﺳـﺖ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ن‬
‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬.‫ﺷﺪ‬‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﺳﻴﺎل‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬ ‫ي‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﻛﺎري‬‫را‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺴﺎن‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺗﻮا‬‫ﻳﻜـﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑـﺎ‬ ‫ن‬
‫ﺳﻴﺎل‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫دو‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫اﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮد‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﻛﺎري‬‫واﻗ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت‬‫زﻳﺮا‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﻊ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫دو‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻴﻜﻪ‬ .‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺰاﻳﺎي‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬‫دﻣـﺎي‬ ‫ﺳـﻄﺢ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻠﻲ‬ ،
‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬‫ي‬‫ﻛﺎر‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫را‬1
‫در‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫رﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪر‬ ‫ﺣﺮارت‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ‬ .‫ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫دوﻣﻲ‬
‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫دﻣﺎي‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬‫ﺗﺮي‬‫ﺑﻬﺮه‬‫ﺑﺮدار‬‫ي‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺷﻮد‬‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎد‬‫ه‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺷﻮد‬‫و‬‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬2
‫ﮔﻔﺘـﻪ‬‫ﻣـﻲ‬‫ﺷـﻮد‬.‫اﻧﺘﺨـﺎب‬
1
Topping Cycle
2
Bottoming Cycle

19. ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫اوﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫اﺻﻮل‬19
‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎري‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎل‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬‫ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻲ‬‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬‫آن‬ ‫در‬‫ﻣﻨﻈـﻮر‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫دﺳـﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ‬‫ﺷـﺮاﻳﻂ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮدﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‬،‫در‬ ‫ﺣﺮارت‬ ‫از‬‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬‫دﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪوده‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﻫﺪررﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺮارت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫را‬‫ﭘـﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫در‬‫ﺗـﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫دﻣﺎي‬‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬.‫ﺑﺮﮔﺮداﻧﺪ‬
‫از‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎري‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ‬‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻗﺮار‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫اﻣﺮوزي‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺪاول‬ ‫ﺑﺮق‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ي‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﮔﻴﺮد‬‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬
‫ﺑﺨﺎري‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮاه‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎزي‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬.‫ﺷﺪ‬‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬)1-1(‫ﻧﻤـﻮدار‬‫ﺟﺮﻳـﺎن‬‫ﭼﻨـﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑـﺮاي‬ ‫ﺷـﺪه‬ ‫ﺳـﺎده‬
‫ﻧﻤ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻠﻲ‬‫ﺎﻳﺶ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫دﻫﺪ‬‫در‬ ‫اﻧﺒﺴﺎط‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺎز‬ ‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎده‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎي‬ ‫از‬ ‫آن‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬
‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺷﻮد‬‫ﻣﺰاﻳﺎ‬ ‫داراي‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ .‫زﻳﺮ‬ ‫ي‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬:‫ﺷﺪ‬
•‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺐ‬ ‫ﻛـﺎري‬ ‫ﺳـﻴﺎل‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﻮا‬‫ﻣـﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﻛـﻪ‬ ‫ﺷـﺪ‬‫ﻣـﻲ‬‫ﺗﻮا‬‫از‬ ‫)ﺑـﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺑـﺎﻻﻳﻲ‬ ‫دﻣـﺎي‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻧـﺪ‬°C1200‫در‬ (
‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫اﺳﺘﻔ‬ ‫اﻣﺮوزي‬ ‫ﻣﺪرن‬ ‫ﮔﺎز‬ ‫ي‬‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﺎده‬‫و‬‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻴﺎز‬‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬.‫ﺷﺪ‬
•‫ﺑﻲ‬ ،‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ارزان‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬ ‫و‬ ‫آب‬‫دﺳﺘﺮس‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮده‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﺷﺪ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﻪ‬‫دﻣﺎﻫـﺎي‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪوده‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬‫ﺑﻮده‬‫ﺑﺮا‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫و‬‫ي‬‫اﻳﺪه‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬‫آل‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬.‫ﺷﺪ‬
‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫اﻓﺰاﻳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮔﺎز‬ ‫ي‬‫ﮔﺮدﻳـﺪه‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋـﺚ‬ ‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ورودي‬ ‫ﻫﻮاي‬ ‫دﻣﺎي‬ ‫ﺶ‬
‫داﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ‬ ‫اﻧﺮژي‬ ‫ﮔﺎز‬ ‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺎزﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬‫و‬‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫در‬‫ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫راﻧﺪﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫اﻣﻜﺎن‬
‫ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ‬ ‫را‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺳﺎزد‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻧﺤﻮﻳﻜﻪ‬‫در‬ ‫اﻣﺮوزه‬‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫راﻧـﺪﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ي‬5/61%‫اﻣﻜـﺎن‬‫ﭘـﺬﻳﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬.
1-2-‫ﺳﻴﻜ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮر‬‫ﻧﻤﻮدار‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬)1-2‫ﻻزم‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒـﻲ‬ ‫ﺳـﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬـﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣـﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕـﺎم‬ ‫در‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫داده‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎن‬ (
:‫از‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎرﺗﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮد‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬ ‫ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫زﻳﺮ‬ ‫اﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺎم‬ ‫ﺳﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬
•‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮي‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎزﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ‬
•‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ارزﻳﺎﺑﻲ‬
•‫ﻧﺤﻮه‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫اﺟﺮاي‬

20. ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫اوﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫اﺻﻮل‬37
1-3-2-‫ﻓﺸﺎره‬ ‫دو‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺰاي‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻘﻪ‬ ‫دو‬ ‫از‬ ‫دوﻓﺸﺎره‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬1
‫ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬ ‫و‬2
.‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬‫دو‬ ‫ﺳﺎده‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ‬
‫در‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎره‬‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬)1-14(‫ﺣﻠﻘ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫داده‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬) ‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬ ‫ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﻪ‬6‫و‬9‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﻻزم‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬ (
) ‫ذﺧﻴﺮه‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺰن‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫و‬15(‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫را‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬‫ﻛﻨـﺪاﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬ ‫زﻳـﺎدي‬ ‫ﮔـﻮﮔﺮد‬ ‫داراي‬ ‫ﺳـﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻮرﺗﻴﻜﻪ‬ ‫در‬ .
) ‫ﻛﻨﺪاﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﭘﻤﭗ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬14‫را‬ (‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺗﻮا‬‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠـﻪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛـﺮده‬ ‫ﮔﺮم‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫زﻳﺮﻛﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ن‬
‫دي‬ ‫از‬ ‫ـﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺧﺮوﺟ‬ ‫آب‬ ‫ـﺎي‬‫ـ‬‫دﻣ‬‫را‬ ‫ـﻮر‬‫ـ‬‫ارﻳﺘ‬) ‫ـﺎر‬‫ـ‬‫ﻓﺸ‬ ‫ـﻢ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ـﺎي‬‫ـ‬‫اﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﺎﻳﺰرﻫ‬ ‫ـﻪ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ورود‬ ‫از‬ ‫ـﻞ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬7‫ـﺎظ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻟﺤ‬ ‫از‬ .‫داد‬ ‫ـﺰاﻳﺶ‬‫ـ‬‫اﻓ‬ (
‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮدﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻲ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﻗـﺮار‬ ‫اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﻣـﻮرد‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣـﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎري‬ ‫زﻳﺮا‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‬‫ﻣـﻲ‬‫ﮔﻴـﺮد‬‫داراي‬
‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮدﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻲ‬‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻲ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﺑـﺮاي‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺨـﺎر‬ ‫ﻣﺼـﺮف‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳـﻪ‬ ‫آب‬ ‫دﻣﺎي‬ ‫اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺎل‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫در‬ .‫ﺷﺪ‬
‫آن‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬،‫ﺗﻮان‬.‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬‫اﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰان‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫راه‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬،‫اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ‬
‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪاد‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪل‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﺻـﻮرت‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﻻزم‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‬
‫زﻳﺮﻛﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺟﺪاﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺷﻮد‬‫ﺑﺨﺸـ‬ ‫اﻳﻨﻜـﻪ‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟـﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫در‬ .‫ﻲ‬‫ﺑﺨـﺎر‬ ‫از‬‫از‬ ‫ﺧـﺮوج‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻗﺒـﻞ‬
‫ﭘﻴﺪا‬ ‫اﻧﺒﺴﺎط‬ ‫آن‬ ‫در‬ ‫اﻧﺪﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫و‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﻛﻨـﺪ‬‫ﻛـﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻴـﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨـﺎر‬ ‫ﺗـﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗـﻮان‬ ‫اﻓـﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴـﺰان‬
‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﻳﺎ‬‫از‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪاد‬ ‫ﻧﺪرت‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ذﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻻزم‬ .‫ﺑﺪ‬2‫ﻳﺎ‬3‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺷﻮد‬‫دﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪه‬ ‫آن‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺑﺨـﺎر‬ ‫ﺗـﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗـﻮان‬ ‫اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ‬‫ﻣـﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬.‫ﺷـﺪ‬‫در‬
‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻲ‬‫دودﻛﺶ‬ ‫دﻣﺎي‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬ ‫آب‬ ‫دﻣﺎي‬ ‫اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺗﻮا‬‫ﻧﻴـﺰ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻓﺸـﺎر‬ ‫ﻛـﻢ‬ ‫اﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﺎﻳﺰر‬ ‫ن‬
.‫ﻧﻤﻮد‬ ‫ﺣﺬف‬
‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﺮد‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪار‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻴﻜﻪ‬ ‫در‬‫آراﻳﺶ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺗﻮان‬‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬)1-14‫اﺳﺘ‬ (‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮد‬ ‫ﻔﺎده‬
‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬ ‫آب‬ ‫دﻣﺎي‬ ‫آن‬‫اﻣﻜـﺎن‬ ‫ﺑﺎزﻳـﺎب‬ ‫ﺑـﻮﻳﻠﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺸـﺎردر‬ ‫ﻛـﻢ‬ ‫اﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣـﺎﻳﺰر‬ ‫وﺟـﻮد‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ .‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫را‬ ‫دودﻛﺶ‬ ‫دﻣﺎي‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺎزﻫﺎي‬ ‫اﻧﺮژي‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬) ‫ﺑﺎزﻳـﺎب‬ ‫ﺑـﻮﻳﻠﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺨـﺶ‬ ‫اوﻟﻴﻦ‬ .‫دﻫﺪ‬7(
‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎره‬ ‫دو‬ ‫اﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﺎﻳﺰر‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬‫ﻓﺸ‬ ‫اﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﺎﻳﺰر‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫دو‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬‫ﺗﻘﺴـﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑـﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬ ‫اﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﺎﻳﺰر‬ ‫اوﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﻓﺸـﺎره‬ ‫ﺗـﻚ‬ ‫ﺳـﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮان‬ ،‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬ ‫ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪي‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬ ‫ﻣﺎزاد‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ .‫ﺷﻮد‬
.‫ﻛﺮد‬ ‫ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪا‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮد‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫راﻧﺪﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ‬ ‫اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ‬
1
Low Pressure (LP)
2
High Pressure (HP)

21. 38‫اﺻ‬‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮﻓﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻮل‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬)1-14(:‫دﻳﺎﮔﺮام‬‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬‫ﻓﺸﺎره‬ ‫دو‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬)1-15(‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎره‬ ‫دو‬ ‫ﺑﺎزﻳﺎب‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻳﻠﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫اﻧﺮژي/دﻣﺎي‬ ‫دﻳﺎﮔﺮام‬‫ﻣـﻲ‬‫دﻫـﺪ‬‫در‬ ‫ﺣـﺮارت‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻘـﺎل‬ ‫ﻋﻤـﺪه‬ .
‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬‫ﺑﺎﻻي‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬‫رخ‬ ‫ﺑﺎزﻳﺎب‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻳﻠﺮ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫دﻫﺪ‬‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴ‬ .‫دارد‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﻧﻤﻮدار‬ ‫ﻪ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬)1-15(‫و‬‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬)1-8(‫ﻧﺸﺎن‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫دﻫﺪ‬‫اﻧـﺮژي‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده‬ ،‫دوﻓﺸـﺎره‬ ‫ﺳـﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬‫در‬‫ﺑﺨـﺶ‬‫ﺧﻨـﻚ‬‫ﺗـﺮ‬
‫اﻧﺘﻬﺎ‬‫ﻳ‬.‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮد‬ ‫ﺑﺎزﻳﺎب‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻳﻠﺮ‬ ‫ﻲ‬

22. 46‫اﺻ‬‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮﻓﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻮل‬
2-‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮوع‬‫ﻧﺮم‬‫اﻓﺰار‬
2-1-‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬‫ﻧﺮم‬‫اﻓﺰار‬
‫ﻧﺮم‬‫اﻓﺰار‬Thermoflow‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬‫ﻧﺮم‬‫اﻓﺰار‬‫ﻣﺎژوﻟﻬﺎي‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬‫اﻣﻜـﺎن‬ ‫ﺟﻬـﺖ‬ ‫ﻻزم‬‫ﺳـﻨﺠﻲ‬‫و‬‫ﻣﻔﻬـﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣـﻲ‬
‫ﭘﺮوژه‬‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﻮان‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬‫ﺗﻮان‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺣﺮارت‬(CHP)،‫راﻧﺪﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت‬‫ﺧﺎرج‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‬ ‫در‬
‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫دﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫از‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ .‫از‬‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻪ‬‫اﻧﺠـﺎم‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻـﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻲ‬‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫داده‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮر‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫زﻳﺮ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮد‬:
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬GT PRO:‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫و‬ ‫ﺗﻮان‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎن‬‫و‬ ‫ﺣﺮارت‬‫ﺗﻮان‬‫ﮔﺎزي‬ ‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﮔﺎزي‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮرﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫و‬‫ﻣﺎژول‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮﻓﻠﻮ‬‫اﻣﻜﺎن‬‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬‫ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟـﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬‫اﻳﻨﻜـﻪ‬‫در‬‫ﺣـﺪود‬1600
‫ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ‬‫دارد‬ ‫ورودي‬‫اﻧﻌﻄﺎف‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎر‬‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬.‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬‫از‬‫ﻣﺎژول‬‫داﺧﻠﻲ‬‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ارزﻳﺎب‬١
‫اﻣﻜﺎن‬ ،‫آن‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬‫و‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺪارك‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬‫ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ‬‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬‫ﺗﻤـﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑـﺮاي‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮه‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوي‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬
‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬‫ﻫﺎﻳ‬‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫از‬‫ﻣﺎژول‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬‫اﻣﻜﺎن‬‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬.
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬GT MASTER:‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻟﻲ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺷﺮوع‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬GT PRO‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬‫ﺷﺪه‬‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﻛﻨـﺪ‬
‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫و‬2500‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫ورودي‬،‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪ‬‫ﺳـﺎزي‬‫ﺷـﺮاﻳﻂ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺎرﻫـﺎي‬ ‫در‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺷـﺪه‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣـﻲ‬ ‫ﺳـﻴﻜﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬‫اﻣﻜﺎن‬‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ .‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬‫اﺑﺰار‬PEACE‫آن‬ ‫داﺧﻞ‬‫دﻗﻴـﻖ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫اﻣﻜﺎن‬‫از‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺳـﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗـﺮ‬
‫و‬ ‫راﻧﺪﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬‫ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬.
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬PDE‫ﻳﻚ‬ :‫ﻣﺎژول‬‫ﺣﺮﻓﻪ‬‫اي‬‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﻛﻪ‬‫روﻧﺪ‬‫اﺟـﺮا‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪ‬ ‫ي‬GT PRO‫ﺑﺴـﻴﺎر‬ ‫اﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴـﻚ‬ ‫ﺻـﻮرت‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫را‬
‫آﺳﺎن‬‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺮ‬‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬‫ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬‫اﻧﻌﻄﺎف‬‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮي‬‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫را‬ ‫آن‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫دﻫﺪ‬.‫از‬ ‫اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﺑـﺎ‬ ‫دﻳﮕـﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺒـﺎرت‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬‫اﻳـﻦ‬‫ﻧـﺮم‬‫اﻓـ‬‫ﺰار‬
‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺗﻮا‬‫ورودي‬ ‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي‬ ‫ن‬GT PRO.‫ﻧﻤﻮد‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫زﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫در‬ ‫را‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬STEAM PRO:‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﻣﺎژول‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮﻓﻠﻮ‬‫اﻣﻜﺎن‬‫ﭘـﺬﻳﺮ‬‫ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬ ‫ﻣـﻲ‬‫ﺑـﺎ‬ ‫و‬
‫ﺣﺪود‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬1250‫ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ‬‫آن‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬ ‫ورودي‬‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎر‬‫ﻣﻨﻌﻄﻒ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬.‫ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﺟﺮاي‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬‫ﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬2
‫ﻣ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬‫ﺎژول‬
‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺗﻮاﻧ‬‫ﻋﻬﺪه‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ‬ ‫آﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ‬‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬‫ﺑﺮآﻳﺪ‬.
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬STEAM MASTER:‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬‫ﺷﺮوع‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎز‬‫ﻣﺪﻟﻲ‬‫دارد‬‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬STEAM PRO‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺷﻮد‬
‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫و‬1500،‫ورودي‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ‬‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪ‬،‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺎرﻫـﺎي‬ ‫در‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺷـﺪه‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣـﻲ‬ ‫ﺳـﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎزي‬‫ﻓﻠ‬‫ﺴـﻔﻪ‬‫ﻫـﺎي‬
1
Plant Engineering and Construction Estimator (PEACE)
2
Multiple Run