The criminal justice system in India aims to protect individual rights and society from crime. It consists of the police, prosecution, courts, and correctional institutions. The key laws governing the criminal justice system are the Indian Penal Code, Code of Criminal Procedure, and Indian Evidence Act. There have been calls for reforms in these institutions and laws to better achieve the objectives of the criminal justice system. Suggestions include segregating offenses in the IPC, amending sections of the Code of Criminal Procedure, improving evidentiary standards, and adopting new policing and prosecution methods. The overall goal is a system focused on reformation over simply enhancing punishment.

8. PARTIES IN CRIMINAL CASES
ACCUSED VICTIM

12.  The Criminal Justice System (CJS) includes the
institutions/agencies and processes established by a
government to control crime in the country.
 This includes components like police, prosecution,
Correctional institution and courts.
 The aim of the Criminal Justice System (CJS) is
to protect the rights and personal liberty of
individuals and the society against its invasion by
others.

16.  THE INDIAN PENAL CODE
1860
 THE CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
1973
 THE INDIAN EVIDENCE ACT
1872

22.  In order to achieve the objet of Criminal
Justice System, reformation requires both in
institutions and Laws.
 Institutions means; Police, Prosecution, Court,
Correctional Institutions etc.
 Laws means in criminal laws and other
criminal special laws.

23.  Enhancement of Punishment is the
solution !
Answer-Yes/No

24.  THEORY OF PUNISHMENT:
(1) Deterrent Theory
(2) Retributive Theory
(3) Preventive Theory
(4) Reformative Theory
 In the present scenario Reformative theory of punishment is the rule and
others are exceptions.
 As it was rightly observed that “Every saint has a past and
every sinner a Future” and “Criminal are not born but
made”.

26.  1) Segregation of IPC into 3 parts;
A) SOCIAL OFFENCE
B) ECONOMIC OFFENCE
C) GENERAL OFFENCE
This concept was suggested by Late N R
Madhava Menon , considered as the
father of modern legal education in
India at Criminology conference held
at Srinagar in 2009.

27. 2) Amalgamation of Sections.
3) Enhancement of Fine amount.
4) Increase compensation value
recovered from the Accused.
5) Application of Forfeiture as
punishment.

28. 1) Amendment in Sec. 154.
3) Amendment in Sec. 161.
4) Amendment in Sec. 273.
5) Amendment in Sec. 437(5).
6) Amendment in Sec. 441A.
7) Amendment in Bail Provisions.

29. 1) Amendment in Sec. 25.
2) Improve the Evidentiary value
of a statement recorded
through Audio-Video method.
3) Implementation of scientific
technology as good Evidence.

30. 1) Adopt “PPIS” methods.
 2) Establishment of “Prosecution Academy”.
 3) Introduce “Forensic Mobile Unit” in
District Level.
 4) Adopt “PRO-POLICING” system.
 5) Implementation of
“VERTICLE PROSECUTION”.
6) Introduce “MADE IN JAIL” concept.

31.  Name- Abdul Samim Akhtar
(OSPS-I)
Public Prosecutor, Govt. Of Odisha
E-mail_ akhtarpp.odisha@gmail.com