2. * Group :
G1
1- Abdalrahman Mohamed Abdalaziz
2- Mahmoud Mohamed Hafez
3- Mohamed Hassan Mohamed
4- Khalid Abubakr Mahmoud
5- Ahmed Mohammed Rashad
6- Mohamad Atef Ahmad
7- Mohamed khalid Mohamed
8- Moamen ashraf mohamed
9- Ahmad abd-elkareem mohamed
10- Zeyad ayman mohamed
supervision
*Dr ragaa Ali
*Dr amany Samy
*Dr treza Khalifa
*Dr Doaa mohamed
*Dr Enas ibrahim
*Dr Heba sobhy
*Dr kholoud mohamed
3. * *1- Introduction
*2- some thinking questions
*3- Some of minor discomforts during
pregnancy
*4- Minor & symptoms trimester 1
*5- Minor & symptoms trimester 2
*6- Minor & symptoms trimester 3
*7- Conclusion
*8- answers for thinking questions
*9- Reference
4. *
*Pregnancy is a pivotal moment in a mother's life, as
it is a time filled with excitement, anticipation,
and joy. However, pregnancy is also a time when
the body undergoes a variety of changes that make
the mother feel some fairly minor discomforts.
Minor discomforts during pregnancy are common
and usually not a cause for concern. As it is caused
by hormonal changes and physical changes that
occur during pregnancy.
7. *
1- Is the intensity
of pain equal for
all mothers ?
2-Do all mothers
suffer from the
same symptoms?
8. *Minor discomfort of first
trimester
*Nausea and vomiting
*Breast tenderness and enlargement
*Fatigue
*Ptyalism (excessive salivation)
9. *Nausea and vomiting
About half of all pregnant women
experience nausea and sometimes
vomiting in the first trimester. This is
also called morning sickness because
symptoms are most severe in the
morning.
Causes of nausea and vomiting
*High levels of human chorionic
gonadotropin hormone (HCG)
*This is most in the morning because
a woman awakes with stomach is
empty.
10. *Nursing management :
*Eat small, frequent meals and prevent an empty stomach.
*Reduce fatty and fried containing foods.
*Avoid spicy foods
*Eat bland foods such as bananas, rice, potato
11. Fatigue
*Feeling tired and experiencing fatigue
is another common complaint during
the first trimester.
*Causes of Fatigue
*Sometimes is anemia because reduction
in the oxygen-carrying capability of red
blood cells. It is usually due to low iron
levels.
*Excessive working at home
12. *
*ask for support from family
and friends.
*Rest and sleep with normal
nutrition intake.
*A simple blood test
performed at a prenatal visit
will check for anemia.
13. Breast Tenderness:
breast changes should expect almost
from day one. As hormone levels
increase, so does blood flow and fluid
retention causing breasts to feel
swollen, sore and sensitive to touch.
In fact, breast tenderness can be one
of the early signs of pregnancy.
14. *
1.Wear a well-fitting,.
2.Avoid soaps or lotions that
may irritate the breasts.
3.Applying a warm compress
may help ease tenderness.
15. *
*The milk ducts are growing and
being stretched as they fill with
milk early in pregnancy.
*Increase blood flow to the
breast
*Increase secretion of estrogen,
progesterone, and prolactin
hormone.
16. *
*Ptyalism is a condition where it
makes too much saliva.
might produce one to two
litres of saliva daily.
Ptyalism won’t harm baby and
is not a serious condition but
that doesn’t mean you can’t find
it upsetting and uncomfortable.
19. The second trimester of your pregnancy lasts from
week 13 to 28, or months 4, 5, and 6. It’s the
middle phase of pregnancy, when you may start to
see your “baby bump” and feel your baby move for
the first time.
*Heartburn and Indigestion
*Braxton Hicks contractions (False labor pain)
*Increased Urination
*Leg Cramps
20. Heartburn and Indigestion:
Hormonal changes and the growing uterus can result in
heartburn and indigestion during the second trimester.
Management strategies for heartburn and indigestion
include:
1. Eating small, frequent meals and avoiding spicy, fatty,
or fried foods.
2. Maintaining an upright posture while eating and
refraining from lying down immediately after meals.
3. Consulting with a healthcare provider about safe
antacids or other medications if symptoms persist
21. Braxton Hicks contractions (False labor pain)
Tightening in the abdomen that comes and goes .It seems like mild menstrual
cramps , but they don’t cause labor or cervical changes.
*Management of Braxton Hicks contractions
*Drink water.
*Take a walk
*Get a massage.
*Relax by taking a warm bath or listening to music.
22. Increased Urination:
Frequent urination is a result of hormonal
changes and the increased blood flow to
the kidneys during pregnancy. As the uterus
expands, it puts pressure on the bladder,
leading to the need to urinate more
frequently.
*Management Increased Urination of include
1. Empty the bladder completely when
urinating.
2. Drink plenty of fluids
3. Limit caffeine
23. Round Ligament Pain:
Round ligament pain is characterized by sharp or
jabbing sensations in the lower abdomen. It occurs
as the uterus expands and the round ligaments
stretch to accommodate the growing baby.
Management round ligament pain include:
1. Applying a warm compress to alleviate
discomfort.
2. Practicing good posture and avoiding
sudden movements.
3. Wearing supportive maternity clothing
provide gentle support to the abdomen.
24. Leg Cramps:
Leg cramps, often occurring at night, are caused
by the increased pressure on leg muscles and
changes in circulation during pregnancy.
Management strategies for leg cramps
include:
1. Regularly stretching the calf muscles and
doing gentle exercises to improve
circulation.
2. Staying hydrated and ensuring an adequate
intake of calcium and magnesium-rich
foods.
3. Applying heat or cold packs to the affected
area or gently massaging the muscles..
26. *Minor Discomforts and
Symptoms in the Third
Trimester
The third trimester of pregnancy,
which typically begins around
week 29 and lasts until delivery,
is a time of anticipation and
preparation for the arrival of the
baby.
*Shortness of Breath:
*Sleep Disruptions:
*Ankle Edema:
27. Shortness of Breath:
As the uterus expands, it can put pressure on the diaphragm,
leading to shortness of breath.
Management for shortness of breath include:
1. Practicing good posture to allow for optimal lung
expansion.
2. Taking frequent breaks and avoiding overexertion.
3. Sleeping in a slightly elevated position to ease
breathing.
28. Sleep Disruptions:
Discomfort, frequent urination, and anxiety can
disrupt sleep patterns in the third trimester.
Management strategies for sleep disruptions include:
1. Establishing a relaxing bedtime routine.
2. Using pillows for support and finding a comfortable
sleeping position.
3. Limiting fluid intake before bedtime to minimize
nighttime urination.
29. *Ankle Edema:
*Edema, or swelling, is common in the third trimester due to increased fluid retention and
reduced circulation.
*Management strategies for swelling and edema include:
1. Elevating the legs whenever possible.
2. Wearing comfortable, supportive shoes.
3. Avoiding prolonged periods of standing or sitting.
4. Drinking plenty of water to stay hydrated
30.
31. *
Most minor discomforts during pregnancy are
not harmful to the mother or the baby and are
normal during pregnancy. However, if
symptoms become severe or the mother feels
concerned about any symptoms, she should
talk to her health care providers.
32. * *1- Is the intensity of pain equal for all mothers
?
No , the severity of pain is not equal for all
mothers
*2-Do all mothers suffer from the same
symptoms?
No , each mother-to-be may experience
symptoms differently or not at al
