sdv

1. dkdksjh dk.M&
Lor=ark vkUnksyu esa l”kL= ØkfUr dk ,d
egRoiw.kZ eksM
9 vxLr dks gh 96 o’kZ iw.kZ fd, dkdksjh Vsªu MdSrh ,d ,slh
?kVuk ftlus vaxszth ljdkj dks fgyk fn;kA 10 uo;qodksa }kjk
ljdkjh [ktkuk ywVus dh og ;kstuk ftlus ;g ladsr ns fn;k Fkk]
fd ns”k dk uo;qod viuh vktknh ds fy;s ejus ,oa ekjus ds fy;s
rRij gSA ;g dkaM ,d ,slk eksM FkkA ftlds ckn vktknh ikl gh
fn[kus yxhA vaxzsth ljdkj fdl dnj Hk;Hkhr Fkh fd gtkjksa
:i;s dh MdSrh ds fy;s yk[kks :Ik;s eqdnes ckth esa [kpZ dj
fn;s] ftldk mn~ns”; Fkk lHkh dks QkWlh nsukA yksx pfdr
Hkh Fks fd MdSrh ds fy;s QkWlh nsuk D;k ;s U;k;laxr gSA
ijUrq ljdkj dk mn~ns”; MdSrh ugha cfYd viuh uho detksj
gksuk FkkA ml dkaM ds ckn ;qodks }kjk bl Økafr dh rjQ
c<+uk] tgkW vktknh cl vc djhc gh FkhA
;gh ugh bl dkaM }kjk mu laxBuks dks Hkh lkspus ij etcwj
dj fn;k tks vktknh ds fy;s la?k’kZjr FksA

2. vkt ls yxHkx 95 o’kZ iwoZ 9 vxLr 1925 dks 10 yksxks dk
,d ny lgkjuiqj ls y[kuÅ tkus okyh ,d Vªsu Ikj lokj gqvkA
lHkh yksx lkekU; ls dqN vyx izrhr gks jgs FksA lHkh ds
psgjks esa ,d vthc lh vkHkk FkhA y[kuÅ ls dqN igys gh
dkdksjh LVs”ku dks ikj djrs gh lqulku LFkku ij muesa ls ,d
us Vªsu dh psu [khph vkSj fQj tks gqvk oks xqyke Hkkjr
ds bfrgkl esa Lora=rk dh vksj c<+us dk ,d egRoiw.kZ
eksM FkkA lEiw.kZ Hkkjr es Hkh Økafr dh /kkjk cgus yxh
FkhA
Qjojh 1922 esa pksjh pksjh dk.M ds ckn egkRek xka/kh
th us vlg;ksx vkUnksyu okil ys fy;k] ftl dkj.k mu ;qokvksa
esa ukjktxh FkhA tks viuh i<+kbZ fy[kkbZ ,oa Hkfo’; dks
nkao ij yxkdj vkUnksyu esa Hkkx ys jgs FksA mu ;qokvksa
us fQj ls l”kL= vkUnksyu dk jkLrk viukus dk fu.kZ; fy;k]
rFkk 1924 esa ,d Økafrdkjh lxaBu fgUnqLrku fjifCydu
,lksfl,”ku dh LFkkiuk dh ftlds egRoiw.kZ lnL; pUnz”ks[kj
vktkn] jkeizlkn fcfLey]v”kQkd mYyk [kka] jks”ku flag vkfn
FksAbl lxaBu ds lkeus /ku dh iwfrZ dh leL;k Fkh] ftlds fy;s
;s mu vehjksa ds ?kj MdSrh Mkyrs Fks]tks vxzsth ljdkj ds
ryos pkVrs FksA vxzsth ljdkj }kjk mUgsa MdSr]pksj dguk
“kq: dj fn;k Fkk rkfd vke turk dk leFkZu mUgsa uk izkIr gks
ldsA bl dkj.k lxaBu ds lHkh lnL;ksa }kjk vaxzsth [ktkuk
ywVus fd ,d ;kstuk cukbZ x;h cgqer }kjk bl ;kstuk dks
Lohdkj dj fy;k x;kA lxaBu ds 10 yksx ftless pUnz”ks[kj
vktkn] jkeizlkn fcfLey]v”kQkd mYyk [kka] jks”ku flag vkfn
“kagktgk¡iqj LVs”ku ls lokj gq;sA muds ikl teZu fiLrkSy
¼ekmtj]vkt dh ,ds 47½ FkhA ljdkjh [ktkus okys fMCcsa
esa ?kqldj mUgksusa lHkh izgfj;ksa ij dkcw ik fy;kA

3. jkeizlkn fcfLey }kjk cDls ckgj Qsds x;s blh chp ,d Økafrdkjh
eUeuukFk ftlds gkFk esa ekmtj Fkh py x;h tks ,d ;k=h dks
yx x;h vkSj mldh e`R;q gks x;hA HkxnM ep x;hA Økfrdkjh
uksV o pk¡nh ds flDdks dks pknjksa esa ck¡/kdj Qjkj gks
x;sA bl ywV ls vaxszth ljdkj esa [kycyh ep x;h] ftldh xw¡t
baXyS.M LdksVyS.M vkfn ns”kksa rd lquk;h nhA vaxszth
ljdkj }kjk bl dk.M dh tk¡p ,d rst rjkZj lh0vkbZ0Mh0 vf/kdkjh
gkVZu dks nh x;hA mlus ywV okyh txg ls ,d pknj cjken dh
tks ml LFkku ij jg x;h Fkh ml ij yxs /kksch ds fu”kku ls
vf/kdkjh us ekeys dks lqy>k fy;kA ;g pknj Økafrdkjh ouokjh
yky dh FkhA mlus iqfyl ds “kfDr ds vkxs viuk eq¡g [kksy
fn;kA iqjs ns”k esa 40 ls vf/kd fxj¶rkfj;kW gqbZA lHkh eq[;
vfHk;qDrksa dks idM+ fy;k x;kA 10 ekg rd eqdnek pykA 5
o’kZ dh ltk ls ysdj Qk¡lh rd dh ltk lquk;h x;hA rhu egku
Økafrdkjh jkeizlkn fcfLey]Bkdqj jks”ku flga ,oa v”kQkd
mYyk [kkW dks Qk¡lh dh ltk nh x;hA ;qokvksa us buds
“koksa dks iwjs “kgj esa ?kqek;k] yksx Qwyksa dh o’kkZ
djus yxs cPps cPps dh tqckW ij mudh ohjrk ds fdLls Fks
fd fdl rjg v”kQkd us vius gkFkksa ls Qk¡lh dk QUnk [kqn
vius xys esa Mkyk vkSj fdl rjg ¼ljQjks”kh dh reUuk vc
gekjs fny esa gSa½ xkrs gq, fcfLey lkgc Qk¡lh p<sA muds
bl t+Tcs dks ns[krs gqa, ;s dguk cgqr vklku gSA

4. ekr` Hkwfe dh ejuh [kkfrj yk[kksa ohj rS;kj gq,A
HkkX; gqvk mu rhuksa dk tks “kghn gq, ml dky [k.M
esa AA
dkdksjh dk.M dk fctukSj ¼esjs ftys½ ls
lEcU/k

5. xzke iStfu;k¡ esa fLFkr “kghn LekjdA
ØkfUrdkfj;ksa dss bl dk.M us vxzsth ljdkj dks [kqyh
pqukSrh ns nh FkhA dkdksjh dk.M es “kkfey
ØkfUrdkfj;ksaus vKkrokl esa dkuiqj ds jk’Vªh; i=dkj x.ks”k
“kadj fo|kFkhZ ds dgus ij fctukSj ftys ds xzke iStfu;k¡ ¼
ftyk eq[;ky; ls yxHkx 25 fd0eh0 nwj½ “kj.k yh FkhA blesa
Bkdqj jkS”ku flag ,oa v”kQkd mYyk [kk¡ lcls igys xkWo
ig¡qps FksA ;s yksx jsyxkMh ls fllksuk jsyos LVs”ku ftyk
fctukSj mrjs Fks ,oa iSny pydj iStfu;k¡ xkWo ig¡qps
FksAblds ckn jkeizlkn fcfLey ,oa vU; ØkfUrdkjh Hkh oagk
igqpsa A dkdksjh dk.M ds uk;dks dh ;kn esa xzke iStfu;k¡
ftyk fctukSj esa ,d Lekjd dk fuekZ.k Hkh djk;k x;k]tks ml
ØkfUr dh fpaxkjh esa “kghn gq;saA ØkfUrdkfj;ksads tTcs
dh vkt Hkh gesa ;kn fnykrk gS] vkSj gekjs [kwu ds cgko
dks rst djrk gSaA
ys[kd
nhid lywtk
lgk;d v/;kid

6. izk0 Ldwy]clh
dksVyk]fdjriqj
ftyk fctukSj ¼m0iz0½
ekS0 ua&9045627853