2. What is Communism?
• Communism – is a
government system where
everything is distributed
equally.
• It was determined by the
government as they own all
the resources and land.
• The word “communism” comes
from the Latin word
“communis” which means
common or belonging to
all.
3. Origins of Communism
• Original idea was proposed in Ancient Greece
• In modern times it was proposed by Karl Marx and his
good friend Frederick Engels.
– They studied the history of world economies and how power,
industry & finances were controlled
• Marx and Engels wrote the “Communist Manifesto” in 1847.
MARX
MARX ENGELS
ENGELS
4. The Beliefs of Communism
• There is always a struggle
between classes
– Factory owners got rich on
the backs of the workers.
• The workers take control of
the country to produce
things for everyone.
• Nothing is made for profit,
all people benefit.
5. The Goal of Communism
• To get rid of social classes and make everything fair
for everyone.
6. The Symbols of Communism
• The Hammer & Sickle
– The Hammer represents workers
– The Sickle represents farm laborers
7. The Spread of Communism
• Began in Russia in 1922 to form the old USSR
(Union of Soviet Socialist Republics).
• Then spread worldwide as the USSR successfully
planted communist governments in European and
Asian countries.
8. Communism in Asia
• Today, there are a number of communist countries
throughout Asia.
• They include:
– China
– North Korea
– Vietnam
