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PERTZEPZIOA
DEFINIZIOAK
PROZESUAK
FAKTOREAK
Estimulua Zentzumen-organoak kitzikatzen dituen energia
Sentzazioa Estimulu bati erantzunez zentzumen-datuak jasotzea
Estimulu guztiak ez dira gai sentzasioak eragiteko atalaseak
Gutxienezkoa
Gehienezkoa
Bereizgarria
Behar den neurria estimulua sentzazioa eragiteko
Pertzepzioa Informazioa zentzumenetatik jaso eta prozesatu esanahia emanez =
informazioa interpertatu eta ulertu
Selektiboa, eraikitzailea eta interpretatzailea
Informazioa jaso Informazioa elkartu Aurretik dauzkagun ezagutzetan oinarrituz
ARRETA
Zentzumen-prozesua pertzepzioaren lehen fasea = sentsazioak jasotzea
esterozeptoreak kanpoko informazioa jasotzen dute
3 mota interozeptoreak barruko informazioa jasotzen dute
propiozeptoreak mugimendua sintiarazten digutenak
Prozesu sinbolikoa hautematen duguna kontzeptu jakin batekin lotzea
(informazioa antolatu eta interpretatu)
Afektuzko prozesua pertsona osoa (izaera, asmoak, beldurrak … inplikatzen da
Esanahia ematea = Pertzepzioak errealitatea egituratzen du
Pertzepzio-egoera = pertsonaren aldez aurreko jarrera eta esperientziak
Faktoreak
Motibazioa
Aginduak
Ingurua
Aurreikuspena
Kultura
Emozioak
Esperientziak
Bakoitzaren berezitasunak
Gizarte taldeak eta gizakiaren izaera/nortasuna
PERTZEPZIOA
LEGEAK
LEGE BATERATZAILEAK
IRUDI-HONDOA
KONSTANTZIA
ITXURAZKO
MUGIMENDUA
NAHASTEAK
HALUZINAZIOAK
HALUSINOSIAK
ILUSIOAK
Hurbiltasuna
Antzekotasuna
Jarraitasuna
ItxiduraEstimuluak antolatzeko era
Hautematean irudia eta hondoa bereizten ditugu
Ez badira ondo bereizten bi gauza hauteman ditzakegu
Hautemandakoa egonkor mantendu → hau gabe ezagutza ezinezkoa
Zinema / marrazki bizidunak
Existitzen ez diren gauzak hautematea errealak direla pentsatuz
Existitzen ez diren gauzak hautematea baina irrealak direla konturatuz
Objektua deformatuta hautematea
Geometrikoak
Motak Anbiguoak
Paradixokoak

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Pertzepzioa

  • 1. PERTZEPZIOA DEFINIZIOAK PROZESUAK FAKTOREAK Estimulua Zentzumen-organoak kitzikatzen dituen energia Sentzazioa Estimulu bati erantzunez zentzumen-datuak jasotzea Estimulu guztiak ez dira gai sentzasioak eragiteko atalaseak Gutxienezkoa Gehienezkoa Bereizgarria Behar den neurria estimulua sentzazioa eragiteko Pertzepzioa Informazioa zentzumenetatik jaso eta prozesatu esanahia emanez = informazioa interpertatu eta ulertu Selektiboa, eraikitzailea eta interpretatzailea Informazioa jaso Informazioa elkartu Aurretik dauzkagun ezagutzetan oinarrituz ARRETA Zentzumen-prozesua pertzepzioaren lehen fasea = sentsazioak jasotzea esterozeptoreak kanpoko informazioa jasotzen dute 3 mota interozeptoreak barruko informazioa jasotzen dute propiozeptoreak mugimendua sintiarazten digutenak Prozesu sinbolikoa hautematen duguna kontzeptu jakin batekin lotzea (informazioa antolatu eta interpretatu) Afektuzko prozesua pertsona osoa (izaera, asmoak, beldurrak … inplikatzen da Esanahia ematea = Pertzepzioak errealitatea egituratzen du Pertzepzio-egoera = pertsonaren aldez aurreko jarrera eta esperientziak Faktoreak Motibazioa Aginduak Ingurua Aurreikuspena Kultura Emozioak Esperientziak Bakoitzaren berezitasunak Gizarte taldeak eta gizakiaren izaera/nortasuna
  • 2. PERTZEPZIOA LEGEAK LEGE BATERATZAILEAK IRUDI-HONDOA KONSTANTZIA ITXURAZKO MUGIMENDUA NAHASTEAK HALUZINAZIOAK HALUSINOSIAK ILUSIOAK Hurbiltasuna Antzekotasuna Jarraitasuna ItxiduraEstimuluak antolatzeko era Hautematean irudia eta hondoa bereizten ditugu Ez badira ondo bereizten bi gauza hauteman ditzakegu Hautemandakoa egonkor mantendu → hau gabe ezagutza ezinezkoa Zinema / marrazki bizidunak Existitzen ez diren gauzak hautematea errealak direla pentsatuz Existitzen ez diren gauzak hautematea baina irrealak direla konturatuz Objektua deformatuta hautematea Geometrikoak Motak Anbiguoak Paradixokoak