SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 31
Approach
Jaundice
to
DR.Bilal Natiq Nuaman,MD
C.A.B.M. ,F.I.B.M.S. ,D.I.M. ,M.B.Ch.B.
1
2018-2019
Obstructive
THANK YOU
31

More Related Content

What's hot

Importance of patient centered communication in Lifestyle Diseases
Importance of patient centered communication in Lifestyle DiseasesImportance of patient centered communication in Lifestyle Diseases
Importance of patient centered communication in Lifestyle DiseasesRitu Awasthi
 
Concept of prevention
Concept of preventionConcept of prevention
Concept of preventionArjun Hamal
 
Prevent@uwg uga 3-1-12sample
Prevent@uwg uga 3-1-12samplePrevent@uwg uga 3-1-12sample
Prevent@uwg uga 3-1-12sampledonjaneawilliams
 
APalushi McNair Final Poster
APalushi McNair Final PosterAPalushi McNair Final Poster
APalushi McNair Final PosterAmbra Palushi
 

What's hot (6)

Importance of patient centered communication in Lifestyle Diseases
Importance of patient centered communication in Lifestyle DiseasesImportance of patient centered communication in Lifestyle Diseases
Importance of patient centered communication in Lifestyle Diseases
 
Concept of prevention
Concept of preventionConcept of prevention
Concept of prevention
 
Prevent@uwg uga 3-1-12sample
Prevent@uwg uga 3-1-12samplePrevent@uwg uga 3-1-12sample
Prevent@uwg uga 3-1-12sample
 
CV revamp
CV revamp CV revamp
CV revamp
 
RESUME UPDATE
RESUME UPDATERESUME UPDATE
RESUME UPDATE
 
APalushi McNair Final Poster
APalushi McNair Final PosterAPalushi McNair Final Poster
APalushi McNair Final Poster
 

More from Dr Bilal Natiq

L1.INTRODUCTION to ENDOCRINOLOGY MEDICINE.pptx
L1.INTRODUCTION to ENDOCRINOLOGY MEDICINE.pptxL1.INTRODUCTION to ENDOCRINOLOGY MEDICINE.pptx
L1.INTRODUCTION to ENDOCRINOLOGY MEDICINE.pptxDr Bilal Natiq
 
L2-5.Disorders of THE Thyroid gland.. PPX
L2-5.Disorders of THE Thyroid gland.. PPXL2-5.Disorders of THE Thyroid gland.. PPX
L2-5.Disorders of THE Thyroid gland.. PPXDr Bilal Natiq
 
L6-8.Disorders of the reproductive system.pptx
L6-8.Disorders of the reproductive system.pptxL6-8.Disorders of the reproductive system.pptx
L6-8.Disorders of the reproductive system.pptxDr Bilal Natiq
 
L9-10.Disorders of Parathyroid gland.pptx
L9-10.Disorders of Parathyroid gland.pptxL9-10.Disorders of Parathyroid gland.pptx
L9-10.Disorders of Parathyroid gland.pptxDr Bilal Natiq
 
L11-14. Disorders of the pituitary gland and adrenals.pptx
L11-14. Disorders of the pituitary gland and adrenals.pptxL11-14. Disorders of the pituitary gland and adrenals.pptx
L11-14. Disorders of the pituitary gland and adrenals.pptxDr Bilal Natiq
 
L 6.approach to chest pain
L 6.approach to chest painL 6.approach to chest pain
L 6.approach to chest painDr Bilal Natiq
 
L 5. approach to diarhea
L 5. approach to diarheaL 5. approach to diarhea
L 5. approach to diarheaDr Bilal Natiq
 
L 3 4.approach to fever
L 3 4.approach to feverL 3 4.approach to fever
L 3 4.approach to feverDr Bilal Natiq
 
L 2. approach to jaundice
L 2. approach to jaundiceL 2. approach to jaundice
L 2. approach to jaundiceDr Bilal Natiq
 
L 1.introduction to medicine
L 1.introduction to medicineL 1.introduction to medicine
L 1.introduction to medicineDr Bilal Natiq
 
L14 15.pneumothorax +corpulmonale
L14 15.pneumothorax +corpulmonaleL14 15.pneumothorax +corpulmonale
L14 15.pneumothorax +corpulmonaleDr Bilal Natiq
 
L10 11.lung consolidation
L10 11.lung consolidationL10 11.lung consolidation
L10 11.lung consolidationDr Bilal Natiq
 
L6 7.interstitial lung disease
L6 7.interstitial lung diseaseL6 7.interstitial lung disease
L6 7.interstitial lung diseaseDr Bilal Natiq
 
L1 introduction to respiratory medicine
L1 introduction to respiratory medicineL1 introduction to respiratory medicine
L1 introduction to respiratory medicineDr Bilal Natiq
 

More from Dr Bilal Natiq (20)

L1.INTRODUCTION to ENDOCRINOLOGY MEDICINE.pptx
L1.INTRODUCTION to ENDOCRINOLOGY MEDICINE.pptxL1.INTRODUCTION to ENDOCRINOLOGY MEDICINE.pptx
L1.INTRODUCTION to ENDOCRINOLOGY MEDICINE.pptx
 
L2-5.Disorders of THE Thyroid gland.. PPX
L2-5.Disorders of THE Thyroid gland.. PPXL2-5.Disorders of THE Thyroid gland.. PPX
L2-5.Disorders of THE Thyroid gland.. PPX
 
L6-8.Disorders of the reproductive system.pptx
L6-8.Disorders of the reproductive system.pptxL6-8.Disorders of the reproductive system.pptx
L6-8.Disorders of the reproductive system.pptx
 
L9-10.Disorders of Parathyroid gland.pptx
L9-10.Disorders of Parathyroid gland.pptxL9-10.Disorders of Parathyroid gland.pptx
L9-10.Disorders of Parathyroid gland.pptx
 
L11-14. Disorders of the pituitary gland and adrenals.pptx
L11-14. Disorders of the pituitary gland and adrenals.pptxL11-14. Disorders of the pituitary gland and adrenals.pptx
L11-14. Disorders of the pituitary gland and adrenals.pptx
 
L 6.approach to chest pain
L 6.approach to chest painL 6.approach to chest pain
L 6.approach to chest pain
 
L 5. approach to diarhea
L 5. approach to diarheaL 5. approach to diarhea
L 5. approach to diarhea
 
L 3 4.approach to fever
L 3 4.approach to feverL 3 4.approach to fever
L 3 4.approach to fever
 
L 2. approach to jaundice
L 2. approach to jaundiceL 2. approach to jaundice
L 2. approach to jaundice
 
L 1.introduction to medicine
L 1.introduction to medicineL 1.introduction to medicine
L 1.introduction to medicine
 
L14 15.pneumothorax +corpulmonale
L14 15.pneumothorax +corpulmonaleL14 15.pneumothorax +corpulmonale
L14 15.pneumothorax +corpulmonale
 
L12 13.tuberculosis
L12 13.tuberculosisL12 13.tuberculosis
L12 13.tuberculosis
 
L10 11.lung consolidation
L10 11.lung consolidationL10 11.lung consolidation
L10 11.lung consolidation
 
L9 pulmonary embolism
L9 pulmonary embolismL9 pulmonary embolism
L9 pulmonary embolism
 
L8 pleural effusion
L8 pleural effusionL8 pleural effusion
L8 pleural effusion
 
L6 7.interstitial lung disease
L6 7.interstitial lung diseaseL6 7.interstitial lung disease
L6 7.interstitial lung disease
 
L4 5 .copd
L4 5 .copdL4 5 .copd
L4 5 .copd
 
L2 3-bronchial asthma
L2 3-bronchial asthmaL2 3-bronchial asthma
L2 3-bronchial asthma
 
L1 introduction to respiratory medicine
L1 introduction to respiratory medicineL1 introduction to respiratory medicine
L1 introduction to respiratory medicine
 
ECG
ECGECG
ECG
 

Recently uploaded

❤️Chandigarh Escorts Service☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl service in Chandigarh☎️ ...
❤️Chandigarh Escorts Service☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl service in Chandigarh☎️ ...❤️Chandigarh Escorts Service☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl service in Chandigarh☎️ ...
❤️Chandigarh Escorts Service☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl service in Chandigarh☎️ ...Sheetaleventcompany
 
Goa Call Girl Service 📞9xx000xx09📞Just Call Divya📲 Call Girl In Goa No💰Advanc...
Goa Call Girl Service 📞9xx000xx09📞Just Call Divya📲 Call Girl In Goa No💰Advanc...Goa Call Girl Service 📞9xx000xx09📞Just Call Divya📲 Call Girl In Goa No💰Advanc...
Goa Call Girl Service 📞9xx000xx09📞Just Call Divya📲 Call Girl In Goa No💰Advanc...Sheetaleventcompany
 
Race Course Road } Book Call Girls in Bangalore | Whatsapp No 6378878445 VIP ...
Race Course Road } Book Call Girls in Bangalore | Whatsapp No 6378878445 VIP ...Race Course Road } Book Call Girls in Bangalore | Whatsapp No 6378878445 VIP ...
Race Course Road } Book Call Girls in Bangalore | Whatsapp No 6378878445 VIP ...dishamehta3332
 
💰Call Girl In Bangalore☎️63788-78445💰 Call Girl service in Bangalore☎️Bangalo...
💰Call Girl In Bangalore☎️63788-78445💰 Call Girl service in Bangalore☎️Bangalo...💰Call Girl In Bangalore☎️63788-78445💰 Call Girl service in Bangalore☎️Bangalo...
💰Call Girl In Bangalore☎️63788-78445💰 Call Girl service in Bangalore☎️Bangalo...gragneelam30
 
❤️Call Girl Service In Chandigarh☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl in Chandigarh☎️ Cha...
❤️Call Girl Service In Chandigarh☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl in Chandigarh☎️ Cha...❤️Call Girl Service In Chandigarh☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl in Chandigarh☎️ Cha...
❤️Call Girl Service In Chandigarh☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl in Chandigarh☎️ Cha...Sheetaleventcompany
 
Call Girls Shahdol Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Shahdol Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Shahdol Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Shahdol Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
Call Girl In Chandigarh 📞9809698092📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Chandigarh Call Girls ...
Call Girl In Chandigarh 📞9809698092📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Chandigarh Call Girls ...Call Girl In Chandigarh 📞9809698092📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Chandigarh Call Girls ...
Call Girl In Chandigarh 📞9809698092📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Chandigarh Call Girls ...Sheetaleventcompany
 
Independent Bangalore Call Girls (Adult Only) 💯Call Us 🔝 7304373326 🔝 💃 Escor...
Independent Bangalore Call Girls (Adult Only) 💯Call Us 🔝 7304373326 🔝 💃 Escor...Independent Bangalore Call Girls (Adult Only) 💯Call Us 🔝 7304373326 🔝 💃 Escor...
Independent Bangalore Call Girls (Adult Only) 💯Call Us 🔝 7304373326 🔝 💃 Escor...Sheetaleventcompany
 
Circulatory Shock, types and stages, compensatory mechanisms
Circulatory Shock, types and stages, compensatory mechanismsCirculatory Shock, types and stages, compensatory mechanisms
Circulatory Shock, types and stages, compensatory mechanismsMedicoseAcademics
 
Call Girls Mussoorie Just Call 8854095900 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Mussoorie Just Call 8854095900 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Mussoorie Just Call 8854095900 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Mussoorie Just Call 8854095900 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableJanvi Singh
 
Premium Call Girls Dehradun {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ANJU Call Girls in Dehradun U...
Premium Call Girls Dehradun {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ANJU Call Girls in Dehradun U...Premium Call Girls Dehradun {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ANJU Call Girls in Dehradun U...
Premium Call Girls Dehradun {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ANJU Call Girls in Dehradun U...Sheetaleventcompany
 
Kolkata Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9xx000xx09 👄🫦 Independent Escort Service Kolka...
Kolkata Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9xx000xx09 👄🫦 Independent Escort Service Kolka...Kolkata Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9xx000xx09 👄🫦 Independent Escort Service Kolka...
Kolkata Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9xx000xx09 👄🫦 Independent Escort Service Kolka...Sheetaleventcompany
 
Call Girls Kathua Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Kathua Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Kathua Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Kathua Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
Call Girl in Chennai | Whatsapp No 📞 7427069034 📞 VIP Escorts Service Availab...
Call Girl in Chennai | Whatsapp No 📞 7427069034 📞 VIP Escorts Service Availab...Call Girl in Chennai | Whatsapp No 📞 7427069034 📞 VIP Escorts Service Availab...
Call Girl in Chennai | Whatsapp No 📞 7427069034 📞 VIP Escorts Service Availab...amritaverma53
 
Bhawanipatna Call Girls 📞9332606886 Call Girls in Bhawanipatna Escorts servic...
Bhawanipatna Call Girls 📞9332606886 Call Girls in Bhawanipatna Escorts servic...Bhawanipatna Call Girls 📞9332606886 Call Girls in Bhawanipatna Escorts servic...
Bhawanipatna Call Girls 📞9332606886 Call Girls in Bhawanipatna Escorts servic...Dipal Arora
 
💰Call Girl In Bangalore☎️7304373326💰 Call Girl service in Bangalore☎️Bangalor...
💰Call Girl In Bangalore☎️7304373326💰 Call Girl service in Bangalore☎️Bangalor...💰Call Girl In Bangalore☎️7304373326💰 Call Girl service in Bangalore☎️Bangalor...
💰Call Girl In Bangalore☎️7304373326💰 Call Girl service in Bangalore☎️Bangalor...Sheetaleventcompany
 
Premium Call Girls Nagpur {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP POOJA Call Girls in Nagpur Maha...
Premium Call Girls Nagpur {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP POOJA Call Girls in Nagpur Maha...Premium Call Girls Nagpur {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP POOJA Call Girls in Nagpur Maha...
Premium Call Girls Nagpur {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP POOJA Call Girls in Nagpur Maha...Sheetaleventcompany
 
Cardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their Regulation
Cardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their RegulationCardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their Regulation
Cardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their RegulationMedicoseAcademics
 
Low Cost Call Girls Bangalore {9179660964} ❤️VVIP NISHA Call Girls in Bangalo...
Low Cost Call Girls Bangalore {9179660964} ❤️VVIP NISHA Call Girls in Bangalo...Low Cost Call Girls Bangalore {9179660964} ❤️VVIP NISHA Call Girls in Bangalo...
Low Cost Call Girls Bangalore {9179660964} ❤️VVIP NISHA Call Girls in Bangalo...Sheetaleventcompany
 
Kolkata Call Girls Shobhabazar 💯Call Us 🔝 8005736733 🔝 💃 Top Class Call Gir...
Kolkata Call Girls Shobhabazar  💯Call Us 🔝 8005736733 🔝 💃  Top Class Call Gir...Kolkata Call Girls Shobhabazar  💯Call Us 🔝 8005736733 🔝 💃  Top Class Call Gir...
Kolkata Call Girls Shobhabazar 💯Call Us 🔝 8005736733 🔝 💃 Top Class Call Gir...Namrata Singh
 

Recently uploaded (20)

❤️Chandigarh Escorts Service☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl service in Chandigarh☎️ ...
❤️Chandigarh Escorts Service☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl service in Chandigarh☎️ ...❤️Chandigarh Escorts Service☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl service in Chandigarh☎️ ...
❤️Chandigarh Escorts Service☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl service in Chandigarh☎️ ...
 
Goa Call Girl Service 📞9xx000xx09📞Just Call Divya📲 Call Girl In Goa No💰Advanc...
Goa Call Girl Service 📞9xx000xx09📞Just Call Divya📲 Call Girl In Goa No💰Advanc...Goa Call Girl Service 📞9xx000xx09📞Just Call Divya📲 Call Girl In Goa No💰Advanc...
Goa Call Girl Service 📞9xx000xx09📞Just Call Divya📲 Call Girl In Goa No💰Advanc...
 
Race Course Road } Book Call Girls in Bangalore | Whatsapp No 6378878445 VIP ...
Race Course Road } Book Call Girls in Bangalore | Whatsapp No 6378878445 VIP ...Race Course Road } Book Call Girls in Bangalore | Whatsapp No 6378878445 VIP ...
Race Course Road } Book Call Girls in Bangalore | Whatsapp No 6378878445 VIP ...
 
💰Call Girl In Bangalore☎️63788-78445💰 Call Girl service in Bangalore☎️Bangalo...
💰Call Girl In Bangalore☎️63788-78445💰 Call Girl service in Bangalore☎️Bangalo...💰Call Girl In Bangalore☎️63788-78445💰 Call Girl service in Bangalore☎️Bangalo...
💰Call Girl In Bangalore☎️63788-78445💰 Call Girl service in Bangalore☎️Bangalo...
 
❤️Call Girl Service In Chandigarh☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl in Chandigarh☎️ Cha...
❤️Call Girl Service In Chandigarh☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl in Chandigarh☎️ Cha...❤️Call Girl Service In Chandigarh☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl in Chandigarh☎️ Cha...
❤️Call Girl Service In Chandigarh☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl in Chandigarh☎️ Cha...
 
Call Girls Shahdol Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Shahdol Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Shahdol Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Shahdol Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girl In Chandigarh 📞9809698092📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Chandigarh Call Girls ...
Call Girl In Chandigarh 📞9809698092📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Chandigarh Call Girls ...Call Girl In Chandigarh 📞9809698092📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Chandigarh Call Girls ...
Call Girl In Chandigarh 📞9809698092📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Chandigarh Call Girls ...
 
Independent Bangalore Call Girls (Adult Only) 💯Call Us 🔝 7304373326 🔝 💃 Escor...
Independent Bangalore Call Girls (Adult Only) 💯Call Us 🔝 7304373326 🔝 💃 Escor...Independent Bangalore Call Girls (Adult Only) 💯Call Us 🔝 7304373326 🔝 💃 Escor...
Independent Bangalore Call Girls (Adult Only) 💯Call Us 🔝 7304373326 🔝 💃 Escor...
 
Circulatory Shock, types and stages, compensatory mechanisms
Circulatory Shock, types and stages, compensatory mechanismsCirculatory Shock, types and stages, compensatory mechanisms
Circulatory Shock, types and stages, compensatory mechanisms
 
Call Girls Mussoorie Just Call 8854095900 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Mussoorie Just Call 8854095900 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Mussoorie Just Call 8854095900 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Mussoorie Just Call 8854095900 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Premium Call Girls Dehradun {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ANJU Call Girls in Dehradun U...
Premium Call Girls Dehradun {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ANJU Call Girls in Dehradun U...Premium Call Girls Dehradun {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ANJU Call Girls in Dehradun U...
Premium Call Girls Dehradun {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ANJU Call Girls in Dehradun U...
 
Kolkata Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9xx000xx09 👄🫦 Independent Escort Service Kolka...
Kolkata Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9xx000xx09 👄🫦 Independent Escort Service Kolka...Kolkata Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9xx000xx09 👄🫦 Independent Escort Service Kolka...
Kolkata Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9xx000xx09 👄🫦 Independent Escort Service Kolka...
 
Call Girls Kathua Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Kathua Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Kathua Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Kathua Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girl in Chennai | Whatsapp No 📞 7427069034 📞 VIP Escorts Service Availab...
Call Girl in Chennai | Whatsapp No 📞 7427069034 📞 VIP Escorts Service Availab...Call Girl in Chennai | Whatsapp No 📞 7427069034 📞 VIP Escorts Service Availab...
Call Girl in Chennai | Whatsapp No 📞 7427069034 📞 VIP Escorts Service Availab...
 
Bhawanipatna Call Girls 📞9332606886 Call Girls in Bhawanipatna Escorts servic...
Bhawanipatna Call Girls 📞9332606886 Call Girls in Bhawanipatna Escorts servic...Bhawanipatna Call Girls 📞9332606886 Call Girls in Bhawanipatna Escorts servic...
Bhawanipatna Call Girls 📞9332606886 Call Girls in Bhawanipatna Escorts servic...
 
💰Call Girl In Bangalore☎️7304373326💰 Call Girl service in Bangalore☎️Bangalor...
💰Call Girl In Bangalore☎️7304373326💰 Call Girl service in Bangalore☎️Bangalor...💰Call Girl In Bangalore☎️7304373326💰 Call Girl service in Bangalore☎️Bangalor...
💰Call Girl In Bangalore☎️7304373326💰 Call Girl service in Bangalore☎️Bangalor...
 
Premium Call Girls Nagpur {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP POOJA Call Girls in Nagpur Maha...
Premium Call Girls Nagpur {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP POOJA Call Girls in Nagpur Maha...Premium Call Girls Nagpur {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP POOJA Call Girls in Nagpur Maha...
Premium Call Girls Nagpur {9xx000xx09} ❤️VVIP POOJA Call Girls in Nagpur Maha...
 
Cardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their Regulation
Cardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their RegulationCardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their Regulation
Cardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their Regulation
 
Low Cost Call Girls Bangalore {9179660964} ❤️VVIP NISHA Call Girls in Bangalo...
Low Cost Call Girls Bangalore {9179660964} ❤️VVIP NISHA Call Girls in Bangalo...Low Cost Call Girls Bangalore {9179660964} ❤️VVIP NISHA Call Girls in Bangalo...
Low Cost Call Girls Bangalore {9179660964} ❤️VVIP NISHA Call Girls in Bangalo...
 
Kolkata Call Girls Shobhabazar 💯Call Us 🔝 8005736733 🔝 💃 Top Class Call Gir...
Kolkata Call Girls Shobhabazar  💯Call Us 🔝 8005736733 🔝 💃  Top Class Call Gir...Kolkata Call Girls Shobhabazar  💯Call Us 🔝 8005736733 🔝 💃  Top Class Call Gir...
Kolkata Call Girls Shobhabazar 💯Call Us 🔝 8005736733 🔝 💃 Top Class Call Gir...
 

L 2. approach to jaundice