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Force and Pressure
By-
Riva and Araina
 Forces
 What is force ?
 Effects of force
 Types of force
 Quiz
• A force is an interaction that causes an
affected object to be pushed or pulled
in a certain direction. This results in an
alteration to the state of the object.
• Whenever force acts, two objects are
involved.
E.g. When we kick a ball, we push it
whereas we need to pull when hitching
a trailer to a car.
What is Force ?
KICKING
A
BALL
TUG OF WAR
PULL -UPS OPENING A
DOOR
EFFECTS OF FORCE
An object can be in 2 states:
1) Rest state : when the object is not
moving
2) Motion state: when the object is
moving
 A force can move a stationary object. A
force can speed up, decrease the speed
and change the direction of a moving
object . Hence , we can say that force
can change the state of motion.
You can change the shape of a
rubber band and a spring by
stretching it in opposite
directions.
Hence, we can say that forces can
change the shape of an object
Types of
forces
Contact forces Non-contacting forces
Muscular forces Friction force
Magnetic force
Electrostatic forces
Gravitational force
1 ) A charged balloon gets attracted to a
wall because of ______:
 Muscular force
 Gravitational force
 Electrostatic force
 Magnetic force
2) An example of a non- contact force is:
 Force exerted by us to lift a bucket
 Push a stationary car
 Force exerted by magnet
 Hit a cricket ball for a 6 run
Quiz !! !
3) If in a tug-o-war, two teams are pulling a rope,
it does not move towards any team, it implies
that :
Equal force is being applied in the same direction
Equal Force is being applied in opposite direction
No force is applied in any direction
Cannot be explained
4)A batsman hits the ball for a boundary past the
bowler that is four runs. The batsman thus :
 Changes the direction & speed of the ball
 Does not change the direction but speed only
 Does not change the speed but direction only
 Does not change either direction or speed
Thank
you

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FORCE ppt.pptx

  • 2.  Forces  What is force ?  Effects of force  Types of force  Quiz
  • 3. • A force is an interaction that causes an affected object to be pushed or pulled in a certain direction. This results in an alteration to the state of the object. • Whenever force acts, two objects are involved. E.g. When we kick a ball, we push it whereas we need to pull when hitching a trailer to a car. What is Force ?
  • 4. KICKING A BALL TUG OF WAR PULL -UPS OPENING A DOOR
  • 5. EFFECTS OF FORCE An object can be in 2 states: 1) Rest state : when the object is not moving 2) Motion state: when the object is moving  A force can move a stationary object. A force can speed up, decrease the speed and change the direction of a moving object . Hence , we can say that force can change the state of motion. You can change the shape of a rubber band and a spring by stretching it in opposite directions. Hence, we can say that forces can change the shape of an object
  • 6. Types of forces Contact forces Non-contacting forces Muscular forces Friction force Magnetic force Electrostatic forces Gravitational force
  • 7. 1 ) A charged balloon gets attracted to a wall because of ______:  Muscular force  Gravitational force  Electrostatic force  Magnetic force 2) An example of a non- contact force is:  Force exerted by us to lift a bucket  Push a stationary car  Force exerted by magnet  Hit a cricket ball for a 6 run Quiz !! !
  • 8. 3) If in a tug-o-war, two teams are pulling a rope, it does not move towards any team, it implies that : Equal force is being applied in the same direction Equal Force is being applied in opposite direction No force is applied in any direction Cannot be explained 4)A batsman hits the ball for a boundary past the bowler that is four runs. The batsman thus :  Changes the direction & speed of the ball  Does not change the direction but speed only  Does not change the speed but direction only  Does not change either direction or speed