The document provides an overview of the state of Nevada including its history, geography, population, industries, attractions, climate, and other key facts. Nevada was originally occupied by indigenous tribes and claimed by Spain. It became a state in 1864 after the discovery of silver. The capital is Carson City and the population is nearly 2 million people. Nevada has a sunny, dry climate and is known as the "Silver State" due to its mining history and state rock of sandstone.