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訂價策略訂價策略
訂價策略訂價策略
• 壹、訂價的基本觀念
• 貳、影響訂價決策的因素
• 參、選定訂價的方法
• 肆、訂價策略
• 伍、價格變動的起因及因應
• 陸、結論
訂價策略訂價策略
• 壹、訂價的基本觀念
• 貳、影響訂價決策的因素
• 參、選定訂價的方法
• 肆、訂價策略
• 伍、價格變動的起因及因應
• 陸、結論
價格的定義價格的定義
• 價格是顧客願意支付以交換同等價 的 品值 產
或服務之價 。即價格是購買 品或服務所值 產
支付的金額。
價值創造價值創造
V
P
C C
P-C
V-P
V= 對顧客的價值
P= 價格
C= 生產成本
V-P= 消費者剩餘
P-C= 邊際利潤
淨價值淨價值
影響訂價決策的因素影響訂價決策的因素
• 1. 影響訂價決策的外在因素
• 2. 影響訂價決策的內在因素
影響訂價決策的外在因素影響訂價決策的外在因素
• 市場與需求
• 競爭
• 其他外在環境因素
影響訂價決策的內在因素影響訂價決策的內在因素
• 行銷目標
• 行銷組合策略
• 成本
• 組織的考慮
選定訂價的方法選定訂價的方法
• . 成本導向訂價法
• . 顧客導向訂價法
• . 競爭導向訂價法
定價策略的基礎定價策略的基礎
The Three CThe Three C’’s Models Model
for Price Settingfor Price Setting
Costs Competitors’
prices and
prices of
substitutes
Customers’
assessment
of unique
product
features
Low Price
No possible
profit at
this price
High Price
No possible
demand at
this price
選定訂價的方法選定訂價的方法
• 成本導向訂價法
– 成本加成訂價法
– 目標報酬訂價法
• ‧ 顧客導向訂價法
– 知覺價 訂價法值
• ‧ 競爭導向訂價法
– 現行水準訂價法
– 投標訂價法
訂價策略訂價策略
• ‧ 新 品訂價策略產
• ‧ 品組合訂價策略產
• ‧ 價格調整策略
新產品訂價策略新產品訂價策略
• ‧ 創新 品的訂價產
– 市場吸脂訂價法
– 市場滲透訂價法
• ‧ 模 性新 品訂價仿 產
品質與定價關係圖品質與定價關係圖
價格與品質
價格
高 中 低
品質
高 高格調策略 貨真價實 物超所值
中 高價策略 中價策略 物美價廉
低 剝削策略 欺騙策略 便宜策略
產品組合訂價策略產品組合訂價策略
• ‧ 品線訂價產
• ‧ 備選 品訂價產
• ‧ 專用 品訂價產
• ‧ 副 品訂價產
• ‧ 兩段式訂價
• ‧ 成組 品訂價產
價格調整策略價格調整策略
• ‧ 地理訂價
• ‧ 價格折扣與折讓
• ‧ 心理訂價
• ‧ 促銷性訂價
• ‧ 差別訂價
價格變動的起因及因應價格變動的起因及因應
• . 引發降價
• . 引發漲價
• . 價格變動的反應

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CONT3 - 2012 0720 6.訂價策略a

Editor's Notes

  1. 5