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A Conceptual Model
for Collaborative Scientific Writing
David Lamas, Vladimir Tomberg, Mart Laanpere
drl@tlu.ee, vtomberg@tlu.ee, martl@tlu.ee
                                                                                                                                                         Having different everyday tools and workflows,
 Timeliner is an Internet based tool          Challenges faced by ourselves but also          The problem we address by offering
 designed to support collaborative sci-       elaborated upon by both our local               Timeliner is about supporting collabo-
                                                                                                                                                          how researchers can effectively collaborate
 entific writing. The need for Timeliner
 rises from daily challenges regarding
                                              research community as well as by mem-
                                              bers of our international research pro-
                                                                                              rative scientific writing with minimal dis-
                                                                                              ruption of concurrent practices and
                                                                                                                                                           online in the process of scientific writing?
 collaborative scientific writing pro-        jects' teams.                                   workflows.
 cesses.




                                                                                                                                                                                                          Data Layer
  INITIAL CONCEPTS                                                                                                                                       CONNECTING RESOURCES
  Collaborative writing is common and often                                                                                                              A final step in our design process was to
  unavoidable in academic work as written doc-                                                                                                           design Timeliner's system architecture as a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            API     API       API        API       API       API         API        API
  uments, such as articles, reports and presen-                                                                                                          mash-up of external data and functionalities
                                                                                                                                            Milestones
  tations are mostly produced collaboratively.                                                                                                           provided by third-party services (see figure).   Metadata Layer                   Timeliner Multi API Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           API

  We consider that collaborative writing is the                                                                                                          This means that Timeliner has almost no con-
  process of two or more people working                                                                                                                  cern about storing data but rather focus on                            9/1/2003 - 10/10/2003                    10/15/2003 - 10/9/2005
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Rewiev and Approval Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Writing Abstract

  together to create a complex document, irre-                                                                                                           the processing of metadata related to exter-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               11/13/2004             6/30/2005              11/4/2005
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          10/12/2003

  spectively of locus or synchronicity.                                                                                                                  nal data. By using different types of metadata                                                    Abstract
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Deadline             Camera ready            Publication
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Visualisation Layer
                                                                                                                                                         as glue, Timeliner can bring together, into a
  As showed on the concept map we interpret
                                                                                                                                                         new writing ecosystem, resources that were                             6/1/2003                                                                                  11/30/2005

  the process of collaborative writing as a pro-
                                                                                                                                                         separated before.
  ject.

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Users Layer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Local resources

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Researcher




  SHARING TIMELINES                                                                                                                                      FIRST UI PROTOTYPE
  Instead of organizing users into groups we                                      Tasks
                                                                                                                                                         We have designed first software prototype
                                                                   User A
  propose the concept of sharing resources                                        Documents
                                                                                                                                                         for Timeliner using concept of resources asso-
  in associated timelines. If two or more                                                                                                                ciated with specific writing project and
  researchers are ready to start collaboration,                                   Tasks
                                                                                                                                                         arranged around project timeline. At the top
                                                                   User B
  they should share their timelines with each                                     Documents
                                                                                                                                                         current status of target document is dis-
  other.                                                                                                                                                 played. The researcher can create tasks,
  By marking own resources as public and                                    Visible
                                                                                                                                                         assign them to coworkers, and bind to them
  private the users can precisely define what
                                                                            shared                                                                       resources.
                                                                            resources
  resources they want to share.                                                                                                                          The tasks, milestones and resources can be
                                                                                                                Shared resource      Private resource
  The process of sharing timelines between                                                                                                               tagged and annotated. All activities are
  two users is illustrated on figure. Gray lines                                                                                                         tracked in diary, which also has interface for
  mark resources to be shared; private                                                                                                                   participants’ chat.
  resources are painted in black color.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Narva mnt. 25, T-511

               Centre for Educational Technology                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       10120, Tallinn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Estonia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Phone: (+372) 6409 355
               Tallinn University, Estonia                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             e-mail: ktoming@tlu.ee

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Timeliner poster on CSCW 2012 conference

  • 1. A Conceptual Model for Collaborative Scientific Writing David Lamas, Vladimir Tomberg, Mart Laanpere drl@tlu.ee, vtomberg@tlu.ee, martl@tlu.ee Having different everyday tools and workflows, Timeliner is an Internet based tool Challenges faced by ourselves but also The problem we address by offering designed to support collaborative sci- elaborated upon by both our local Timeliner is about supporting collabo- how researchers can effectively collaborate entific writing. The need for Timeliner rises from daily challenges regarding research community as well as by mem- bers of our international research pro- rative scientific writing with minimal dis- ruption of concurrent practices and online in the process of scientific writing? collaborative scientific writing pro- jects' teams. workflows. cesses. Data Layer INITIAL CONCEPTS CONNECTING RESOURCES Collaborative writing is common and often A final step in our design process was to unavoidable in academic work as written doc- design Timeliner's system architecture as a API API API API API API API API uments, such as articles, reports and presen- mash-up of external data and functionalities Milestones tations are mostly produced collaboratively. provided by third-party services (see figure). Metadata Layer Timeliner Multi API Engine API We consider that collaborative writing is the This means that Timeliner has almost no con- process of two or more people working cern about storing data but rather focus on 9/1/2003 - 10/10/2003 10/15/2003 - 10/9/2005 Rewiev and Approval Process Writing Abstract together to create a complex document, irre- the processing of metadata related to exter- 11/13/2004 6/30/2005 11/4/2005 10/12/2003 spectively of locus or synchronicity. nal data. By using different types of metadata Abstract Deadline Camera ready Publication Visualisation Layer as glue, Timeliner can bring together, into a As showed on the concept map we interpret new writing ecosystem, resources that were 6/1/2003 11/30/2005 the process of collaborative writing as a pro- separated before. ject. Users Layer Local resources Researcher SHARING TIMELINES FIRST UI PROTOTYPE Instead of organizing users into groups we Tasks We have designed first software prototype User A propose the concept of sharing resources Documents for Timeliner using concept of resources asso- in associated timelines. If two or more ciated with specific writing project and researchers are ready to start collaboration, Tasks arranged around project timeline. At the top User B they should share their timelines with each Documents current status of target document is dis- other. played. The researcher can create tasks, By marking own resources as public and Visible assign them to coworkers, and bind to them private the users can precisely define what shared resources. resources resources they want to share. The tasks, milestones and resources can be Shared resource Private resource The process of sharing timelines between tagged and annotated. All activities are two users is illustrated on figure. Gray lines tracked in diary, which also has interface for mark resources to be shared; private participants’ chat. resources are painted in black color. Narva mnt. 25, T-511 Centre for Educational Technology 10120, Tallinn Estonia Phone: (+372) 6409 355 Tallinn University, Estonia e-mail: ktoming@tlu.ee