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緑内障初期治療としてのSLT(Slt for first line glaucoma treatment )
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緑内障初期治療としてSLTを選択し、5年以上経過観察した59例59眼につき検討した。約半数が SLT治療のみで経過観察できた。
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緑内障初期治療としてのSLT(Slt for first line glaucoma treatment )
1.
緑内障初期治療としてのSLTの 位置づけ 濱田 恒一 (ハマダ眼科)
2.
緑内障初期治療としてのSLTの位置づけ • Selective laser
trabeculoplasty versus eye drops for first-line treatment of ocular hypertension and glaucoma (LiGHT): a multicentre randomised controlled trial • The lancet • VOLUME 393, ISSUE 10180, P1505- 1516, APRIL 13, 2019
3.
ハマダ眼科のSLT • 2008年に導入 • 440例
675眼 • 追加治療ではなく初期治療として選択
4.
緑内障の初期治療 • 経過観察 • SLT •
点眼治療 • MIGS
5.
経過観察 • MD -4.5
D 以上であれば RNFLT slope -1.0 μ/Y • MD -4.5 D 以下であれば MD slope -1.0D/3Y
6.
点眼治療 • 20%以上の眼圧低下を目指すとき
7.
SLT • 15%程度の眼圧低下を目指すとき
8.
SLTを提案する理由 • 患者さんに点眼治療以外の選択肢を提供し 選択する自由を提供する • 点眼治療時のドロップアウトを避ける •
点眼治療が継続しにくい患者さんへの提案
9.
問題点 • SLT のみで治療を継続できるのか –
5年以上経過を見た患者さんで点眼治療を必要 としていない患者さんの率 • ドロップアウトの率 – SLT を選択することにより、ドロップアウトは増える のか • ドロップアウトまでの時間 – 薬剤選択と比較した場合
10.
対象と方法 • 2011年6月から2013年5月までにハマダ眼科 で初めての緑内障治療としてSLTを選択した 患者さん96例96眼男性63例女性33例 • 5年未満でドロップアウトした患者さん •
5年未満で他の医師に紹介した患者さん • 5年以上経過観察できた患者さん
11.
SLT治療 • 360度 80
spot o.5mJ
12.
患者さん • 5年以上経過観察できた患者さん – 58例(60%)
男性39例女性19例 – 経過観察期間 6.0 ±1.3 • 5年未満でドロップアウトした患者さん – 22例(23%) 男性13例女性9例 – 経過観察期間 2.2 ±1.5 • 5年未満で他の医師に紹介した患者さん – 16例(17%) 男性11例女性5例 – 経過観察期間 3.0 ±2.2
13.
年齢 • 5年以上経過観察できた患者さん – 58.4
±11.3 • 5年未満でドロップアウトした患者さん – 67.0±13.5 • 5年未満で他の医師に紹介した患者さん – 62.8±14.3
14.
SLT • 作用機序 • 効果 •
治療方法 • 効果を期待できる要因 • 副作用 • 再治療が可能か • 費用
15.
初期条件 SLTのみ SLT +
点眼 症例数 30 28 初期MD -3.3 ± 3.5D -3.4 ±4.9D 初期VFI 90.7 ± 8.5% 89.4 ±17.6% 初期眼圧 19.5 ± 4.1mmHG 20.6 ± 3.2 mmHG 初期RNFLT 71.3 ± 12.0μ 74.8 ± 12.8μ
16.
結果 SLTのみ SLT +
点眼 SLT施行回数 1.9 ± 1.0回 1.4 ± 0.7回 点眼本数 1.4 ± 0.6本 眼圧下降率 8 ±10% 17 ± 10%
17.
結果 SLTのみ SLT +
点眼 RNFLT slope -0.7±0.6μ/Y -1.4±0.8μ/Y -1±1%/Y -1.9±1.2%/Y VFI slope -0.5 ±0.6% -1.0 ±1.0% MD slope -0.13 ±0.21 -0.27±0.44
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