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III. Rate of dissolving & Solubility ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vitamins ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
B. Common ways to increase the rate of dissolving ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
C. Dissolving gases follow different rules ,[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Solubility ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IV. Concentrations of solution – how “strong” or “weak” the solution is ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solubility increasing  concentration SATURATED SOLUTION no more solute dissolves UNSATURATED SOLUTION more solute dissolves SUPERSATURATED SOLUTION becomes unstable, crystals form
[object Object],[object Object]
Solubility Table LeMay Jr, Beall, Robblee, Brower,  Chemistry Connections to Our Changing World  , 1996, page 517 0  10  20  30  40  50  60  70  80  90  100 Solubility vs. Temperature for Solids Solubility (grams of solute/100 g H 2 O) KI KCl 20 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 110 120 130 140 100 NaNO 3 KNO 3 HCl NH 4 Cl NH 3 NaCl KClO 3 SO 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],gases solids
Solubility ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classify as unsaturated, saturated, or supersaturated per 100 g H 2 O 80 g  NaNO 3  @ 30 o C unsaturated saturated unsaturated supersaturated 45 g KCl @ 60 o C 50 g NH 3  @ 10 o C 70 g NH 4 Cl @ 70 o C

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Notes Solubility3

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  • 12.
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  • 15. Solubility increasing concentration SATURATED SOLUTION no more solute dissolves UNSATURATED SOLUTION more solute dissolves SUPERSATURATED SOLUTION becomes unstable, crystals form
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. Classify as unsaturated, saturated, or supersaturated per 100 g H 2 O 80 g NaNO 3 @ 30 o C unsaturated saturated unsaturated supersaturated 45 g KCl @ 60 o C 50 g NH 3 @ 10 o C 70 g NH 4 Cl @ 70 o C