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网站全局性设计问题整理及解决 — 命令按钮


            开始




       用户体验部 | UDC | 李龙
Contents
   前言:Why & How
   网站中命令按钮的使用情况
   问题归类
   命令按钮定义、核心功能、核心原则
   命令按钮使用原则 & 规范
Why?
   效率   质量
How?
1. 尊重习惯,延续习惯,通过一致形成习惯
 注: 我们不追求绝对正确,通过一致形成的习惯就是正确。

   我们基于现有的情况和理解形成一致。


2. 先对现有使用情况进行整理和归类,发现问题,
针对性的辨析和解决
网站中(命令)按钮的使用情况
首页+搜索
Detail
交易
后台
后台
行业
…
…
问题


 应用场景多
 样式很多
 层次和优先级不清晰
 状态不全
 状态语义不准确
什么是命令按钮


 命令按钮:
 命令按钮(command button)是用于开始一个即时操作的交互控件,通常
 情况下,这个操作是重要操作。




 命令按钮的两大特征:
 可发现性:   其视觉样式赋予了强烈的视觉焦点属性

 功能可见性: 其视觉样式(看起来像是可以被按下的)暗示了它的使用方法
使用命令按钮的核心原则




一、不要滥用可发现性 —— 用于相对重要的操作和主要的命令
二、坚持功能可见性 —— 合适的样式以及完整的翻转状态
三、标签文案准确、简短、易于理解 —— 易识别,无歧义
命令按钮的设计规范 —— 1

1. 根据操作对用户的重要程度,我们把按钮分为:主要按
钮、次要按钮、轻量按钮三个层级。同一页面中按钮的层次
不要超过这三个,每个层次的按钮样式只有一种或一个系
列。
注:三个层级是基于操作对用户的重要程度来区分的,并不是基于视觉样式来
定义的


注:每条产品线需定义好本产品线所使用的三个层级的按钮(如ppt后的模板
表格),并在产品设计当中严格执行
命令按钮的设计规范 —— 2

2. 任意一个命令按钮在使用中都需要具备normal、hover、这
两种状态,保持其功能可见性的完整,并给以用户良好的交
互反馈。在需要并且适当的情况下,可以增加disable、和
down(active)的状态。(以下为示例)


 Normal   Hover   Disable   Down (active)
命令按钮的设计规范 —— 3


3. 建议通过发光位置变化、高亮、清晰度增强、边框增强等
方式,表达此按钮的hover状态。不要使用变暗、降低清晰度
等方式,这样的语义是不恰当的;通过去色+减弱文字与背景
对比度的方式表达按钮的disable状态

       normal   hover   normal   disable




       normal   hover   normal   disable
命令按钮的设计建议

光源:光源统一来自顶部,垂直90°照射至按钮表面

光感:按钮顶部需有一像素高光,提升按钮体感

质感:亚光

剖面:按钮表面微凸,不宜给用户造成明显的弧度感

阴影:若有此效果,阴影效果必须90°垂直向下

尺寸:文字内容与按钮边框的最大、最小边距为图例中所标示
与其他控件的设计辨析 — 命令按钮 & 链接

 如该命令是次要的,于当前页面的主要目的没有关系,则轻量级的命令
按钮或链接则更为合适。 (以下为示例)


 如不是基于线性流程的主要逻辑,而是导航至相关页面、显示帮助主题、
和辅助内容等,使用链接更为合适。(以下为示例)



   轻量级的命令按钮:


   链接:
与其他控件的设计辨析 — 命令按钮 & 选项按钮


 如存在多种可能操作,且需要用户在决定前查看附加信息时,考虑将选
项按钮于命令按钮组合使用。 (以下为示例)
与其他控件的设计辨析 — 命令按钮 & 分割按钮


 可以用分割按钮来组合一个命令的一组变化,尤其是当其中一个命令特
别常用时。 (以下为示例)




注1:与下来菜单或者命令菜单等控件不同的是,单击按钮的左侧部分,将直接执行
标签文本上所示的动作。

注2:在某些特定场景中,当下次操作往往与上次操作相同时,分割按钮会非常有效
产品线命令按钮设计规范表格模板

                               按钮状态
产品线    按钮层次
              normal   hover     disable   down(active)



      主要按钮




      次要按钮




      轻量级按钮
网站基础控件设计原则&规范——命令按钮

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网站基础控件设计原则&规范——命令按钮