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Avoiding the 2-Week Waterfall!
Common Scrum pitfalls and how to tackle them
Matt Philips (@MappFelix)
Bump, bump, bump
“Here is Edward Bear,
coming downstairs now,
bump, bump, bump, on the
back of his head, behind
Christopher Robin. It is, as far
as he knows, the only way of
coming downstairs, but
sometimes he feels that
there really is another way, if
only he could stop bumping
for a moment and think of it.
And then he feels that
perhaps there isn't.”
Avoid the Cargo Cult
! Scrum is easy to learn
but hard to master
! Work for Scrum, else it
will not work for you
Leverage Change Facilitators
We want the benefits. But…
We do the “bad” stuff.
! Solidify the basics
! Look for pitfalls
! Use change facilitators to
reinforce and grow your
practice
Earn the Benefits of Scrum
! Working software every 2 weeks!
! Less waste
! Happier customers
! Engaged delivery teams
! Poised to respond to change
Get Centered on 5 Values
! Focus
! Courage
! Openness
! Commitment
! Respect
4 Ceremonies
! Retrospective
! Sprint Review
! Sprint Planning
! Daily Stand-up
3+ roles
Roles of Scrum
Product
Owner
Team
Scrum
Master
Stakeholders
(not officially part
of scrum)
2 (to 4) week iterations
! Rhythm
! Accountability
! Visibility
! Planning
! Inspect-and-Adapt
1 manifesto
(Remember, this is what we want)
! Working software every 2 weeks!
! Less waste
! Happier customers
! Engaged delivery teams
! Poised to respond to change
10 Common Pitfalls
#1: Bad Ceremonies
#2: No Definition of Done
#3: Team Doesn’t Swarm
#4: Multiple Backlogs
#5: Splitting stories such that value is lost
#6: Ghost Teams
#7: Workflow Silos
#8: Lack of Change in Ideas
# 9: Hoarding information
#10: Time-mongers
Cue the change facilitators!
Set Guidelines
! Tighten up Ceremonies
! Have a DoD
! Set WIP limits
! Use the Agile Manifesto
Re-Think the Teams
! Grow T-shaped teams
! “Three Amigos” and story acceptance
! Re-organize teams
! Swarm more
Re-Think the Backlog
! One backlog to rule them all
! Problem-based approach to stories
! Write lean stories
Re-Think the Toolset
! Automate redundant, manual, time consuming tasks
! Math and data are your friends
! Use visual controls
I pity the fool who breaks the WIPs
Check your head
! Ask “why.” Or “why not?”
! Try new things
! Live the daily burn-down
! Explore the “5 whys”
! Ask “why” some more.
Make a vector, Victor
(We still want these, right?)
! Working software every 2 weeks!
! Less waste
! Happier customers
! Engaged delivery teams
! Poised to respond to change
Scrum Amplification Mad-Lib
Signs of Success Indications of Failure
Scrum Amplification Worksheet
Challenge Identification
Which problem or situation is keeping you from realizing the benefits of Scrum? (If multiple, which will you
focus on first)
5, 4, 3, 2, 1 Inspection
In this situation, which Scrum value is lacking, or
could be leveraged to help improve the workflow?
Is there a particular ceremony or event where this
could be addressed?
Which Scrum role is best positioned to champion this effort? What allies, change agents, or supporters
can help drive this change?
Which phrase of portion of manifesto most
resonates as the reason for the change?
How much time is needed to experiment with
making this change? (# of sprints, timebox)
Change Facilitators
Which change facilitator could be most
helpful and which is do you have the
most influence over?
Who can help you implement the
change?
What timeframe(s) do you need?
Visualize the implementation; List possible
indicators that the experiment is waning:
Visualize the implementation; List possible
indicators that the experiment is working:
If working, what could you do to amplify the
success?
What recovery strategies can you use to get the
experiment back on track?
@MappFelix
Summarize, Visualize, Commit
Disrupt yourself, or be disrupted
Keep in Touch
! What did you learn?
! Follow-up on your plans.
! Start a conversation:
–  @MappFelix
–  Matt.Phillips@DigitalTurbine.com
–  Matt.Phillips@Appia.com

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Avoiding the 2 week waterfall

  • 1. Avoiding the 2-Week Waterfall! Common Scrum pitfalls and how to tackle them Matt Philips (@MappFelix)
  • 2. Bump, bump, bump “Here is Edward Bear, coming downstairs now, bump, bump, bump, on the back of his head, behind Christopher Robin. It is, as far as he knows, the only way of coming downstairs, but sometimes he feels that there really is another way, if only he could stop bumping for a moment and think of it. And then he feels that perhaps there isn't.”
  • 3. Avoid the Cargo Cult ! Scrum is easy to learn but hard to master ! Work for Scrum, else it will not work for you
  • 4. Leverage Change Facilitators We want the benefits. But… We do the “bad” stuff. ! Solidify the basics ! Look for pitfalls ! Use change facilitators to reinforce and grow your practice
  • 5. Earn the Benefits of Scrum ! Working software every 2 weeks! ! Less waste ! Happier customers ! Engaged delivery teams ! Poised to respond to change
  • 6. Get Centered on 5 Values ! Focus ! Courage ! Openness ! Commitment ! Respect
  • 7. 4 Ceremonies ! Retrospective ! Sprint Review ! Sprint Planning ! Daily Stand-up
  • 8. 3+ roles Roles of Scrum Product Owner Team Scrum Master Stakeholders (not officially part of scrum)
  • 9. 2 (to 4) week iterations ! Rhythm ! Accountability ! Visibility ! Planning ! Inspect-and-Adapt
  • 11. (Remember, this is what we want) ! Working software every 2 weeks! ! Less waste ! Happier customers ! Engaged delivery teams ! Poised to respond to change
  • 14. #2: No Definition of Done
  • 17. #5: Splitting stories such that value is lost
  • 20. #8: Lack of Change in Ideas
  • 21. # 9: Hoarding information
  • 23. Cue the change facilitators!
  • 24. Set Guidelines ! Tighten up Ceremonies ! Have a DoD ! Set WIP limits ! Use the Agile Manifesto
  • 25. Re-Think the Teams ! Grow T-shaped teams ! “Three Amigos” and story acceptance ! Re-organize teams ! Swarm more
  • 26. Re-Think the Backlog ! One backlog to rule them all ! Problem-based approach to stories ! Write lean stories
  • 27. Re-Think the Toolset ! Automate redundant, manual, time consuming tasks ! Math and data are your friends ! Use visual controls I pity the fool who breaks the WIPs
  • 28. Check your head ! Ask “why.” Or “why not?” ! Try new things ! Live the daily burn-down ! Explore the “5 whys” ! Ask “why” some more.
  • 29. Make a vector, Victor
  • 30. (We still want these, right?) ! Working software every 2 weeks! ! Less waste ! Happier customers ! Engaged delivery teams ! Poised to respond to change
  • 31. Scrum Amplification Mad-Lib Signs of Success Indications of Failure Scrum Amplification Worksheet Challenge Identification Which problem or situation is keeping you from realizing the benefits of Scrum? (If multiple, which will you focus on first) 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 Inspection In this situation, which Scrum value is lacking, or could be leveraged to help improve the workflow? Is there a particular ceremony or event where this could be addressed? Which Scrum role is best positioned to champion this effort? What allies, change agents, or supporters can help drive this change? Which phrase of portion of manifesto most resonates as the reason for the change? How much time is needed to experiment with making this change? (# of sprints, timebox) Change Facilitators Which change facilitator could be most helpful and which is do you have the most influence over? Who can help you implement the change? What timeframe(s) do you need? Visualize the implementation; List possible indicators that the experiment is waning: Visualize the implementation; List possible indicators that the experiment is working: If working, what could you do to amplify the success? What recovery strategies can you use to get the experiment back on track? @MappFelix
  • 33. Disrupt yourself, or be disrupted
  • 34. Keep in Touch ! What did you learn? ! Follow-up on your plans. ! Start a conversation: –  @MappFelix –  Matt.Phillips@DigitalTurbine.com –  Matt.Phillips@Appia.com