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IMPLEMENTATION OF WINDMILL A POWER
        PRODUCING SYSTEM


                 A MINI-PROJECT REPORT

                          Submitted by
                       ANISH KUMAR.U
                        SIVANESAN.V
                        MANIKANDAN.M


        in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree
                                of
            BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
                                in
   ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING



           JEPPIAAR ENGINEERING COLLEGE


       ANNA UNIVERSITY: CHENNAI 600 025


                           NOV’2012




                                                             1
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE




Certified that this project report “IMPLEMENTATION OF WINDMILL

POWER      PRODUCING         SYSTEM ” is the bonafide work of Mr. ANISH

KUMAR.U , Mr. SIVANESAN.V, Mr. MANIKANDAN.M” who carried out the

project work under my supervision




                                                SIGNATURE
                                                Mr. Ramesh.S
                                                Assistant professor,
                                                Department of Electronics and
                                                Communications Engineering,
                                                Jeppiaar engineering college,
                                                Chennai-119




INTERNAL EXAMINER                             EXTERNAL EXAMINER




                                                                            2
IMPLEMENTATION OF WINDMILL A POWER PRODUCING
                   SYSTEM



ABSTRACT:

This report describes about the wind power and its potential that can be

harnessed in the future to meet the current energy demand. With detailed

description of the wind turbine and the wind generator focus has been given

on the interconnection of the generators with the grid and the problems

associated with it. The use of power electronics in the circuitry and their

applicationshave also been emphasized. In the end a voltage stability analysis

has been done with respect to various models of the wind turbines

to find the best way to clear faults and have optimum output accurate.

Renewable Energy Sources are those energy sources which are not destroyed

when their energy is harnessed. Human use of renewable energy requires

technologies that harness natural phenomena, such as sunlight, wind, waves,

water flow, and biological processes such as anaerobic digestion, biological

hydrogen production and geothermal heat. Amongst the above mentioned

sources of energy there has been a lot of development in the technology for



                                                                                 3
harnessing energy from the wind .Wind is the motion of air masses produced by

the irregular heating of the earth’s surface by sun .




                        TABLE OF CONTENTS




CHAPTER NO.                    TITLE                               PAGE
                                                                   NO

                  ABSTRACT
                  LIST OF TABLE
                  LIST OF FIGURES
                  LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

       1          INTRODUCTION
                  1.1 BASIC WINDMILL CONSTRUCTION
                  1.2 WORKING PRINCIPLE
       2          LITERATURE REVIEW
                  2.1   BLOCK DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION
                  2.1.1 RECTIFIER CIRCUIT

       3          MOTOR CONSTRUCTION

4                 BATTERY

       5          DESIGN OF TOWERS

       6          BLADE DESIGN
       7
                  SIREN
       8
                  CONCLUTION




                                                                            4
LIST OF TABLES




Table No.          Table Title                    Page No.




1            Countries with installed capacity

2            State with strong potential

3           Rotor size and maximum power output




                                                             5
(v)




                      LIST OF FIGURES



Figure No.         Figure Title         Page No.



1            Basic windmill diagram

2            Block Diagram

3            Functional block diagram

                                                   6
4                 Horizontal axis windturbine

5                 Vertical axis windturbine

6                 Parts of windturbine

7                Rectifier Circuit

8                 Model of wind turbine

9                 Special function of windmill

10                Power storage battery

11                Siren

12                Led




List of Abbreviations:
1.Wind power unit(WPU)
2 Vertical axis wind turbine(VAWT)

3 Horizontal axis wind turbine(HAWT)

4 Direct torque control(DTC)




                                                 7

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Final

  • 1. IMPLEMENTATION OF WINDMILL A POWER PRODUCING SYSTEM A MINI-PROJECT REPORT Submitted by ANISH KUMAR.U SIVANESAN.V MANIKANDAN.M in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING in ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING JEPPIAAR ENGINEERING COLLEGE ANNA UNIVERSITY: CHENNAI 600 025 NOV’2012 1
  • 2. BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE Certified that this project report “IMPLEMENTATION OF WINDMILL POWER PRODUCING SYSTEM ” is the bonafide work of Mr. ANISH KUMAR.U , Mr. SIVANESAN.V, Mr. MANIKANDAN.M” who carried out the project work under my supervision SIGNATURE Mr. Ramesh.S Assistant professor, Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Jeppiaar engineering college, Chennai-119 INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINER 2
  • 3. IMPLEMENTATION OF WINDMILL A POWER PRODUCING SYSTEM ABSTRACT: This report describes about the wind power and its potential that can be harnessed in the future to meet the current energy demand. With detailed description of the wind turbine and the wind generator focus has been given on the interconnection of the generators with the grid and the problems associated with it. The use of power electronics in the circuitry and their applicationshave also been emphasized. In the end a voltage stability analysis has been done with respect to various models of the wind turbines to find the best way to clear faults and have optimum output accurate. Renewable Energy Sources are those energy sources which are not destroyed when their energy is harnessed. Human use of renewable energy requires technologies that harness natural phenomena, such as sunlight, wind, waves, water flow, and biological processes such as anaerobic digestion, biological hydrogen production and geothermal heat. Amongst the above mentioned sources of energy there has been a lot of development in the technology for 3
  • 4. harnessing energy from the wind .Wind is the motion of air masses produced by the irregular heating of the earth’s surface by sun . TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER NO. TITLE PAGE NO ABSTRACT LIST OF TABLE LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BASIC WINDMILL CONSTRUCTION 1.2 WORKING PRINCIPLE 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION 2.1.1 RECTIFIER CIRCUIT 3 MOTOR CONSTRUCTION 4 BATTERY 5 DESIGN OF TOWERS 6 BLADE DESIGN 7 SIREN 8 CONCLUTION 4
  • 5. LIST OF TABLES Table No. Table Title Page No. 1 Countries with installed capacity 2 State with strong potential 3 Rotor size and maximum power output 5
  • 6. (v) LIST OF FIGURES Figure No. Figure Title Page No. 1 Basic windmill diagram 2 Block Diagram 3 Functional block diagram 6
  • 7. 4 Horizontal axis windturbine 5 Vertical axis windturbine 6 Parts of windturbine 7 Rectifier Circuit 8 Model of wind turbine 9 Special function of windmill 10 Power storage battery 11 Siren 12 Led List of Abbreviations: 1.Wind power unit(WPU) 2 Vertical axis wind turbine(VAWT) 3 Horizontal axis wind turbine(HAWT) 4 Direct torque control(DTC) 7