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Wind Engineering and Building Aerodynamics

       By: Mohamad Meneeim ID#: 6175163
                 Sherif Hafez ID#: 9787143
              Professor: Dr. T. Stathopoulos




              BLDG 6071 - PROJECT - SUMMER
                                      2011
   The purpose of this project is to determine
    the similarities and differences in the
    American and Canadian methods of wind load
    calculations using the appropriate guidelines
    and the available procedures for each case.
   Directional Procedure:
    ◦ Part 1: All Heights
    ◦ Part 2: Simplified h<160 ft
   Envelope Procedure
   Wind Tunnel Procedure
   Without converting 3-sec gust to 1-hour
    mean speed:
             ◦ VAmerican Code = 2.00 VCanadian code
            ◦ V2American Code= 4.00 V2Canadian Code


   Converting 3-sec gust to 1-hour mean:
             ◦ VAmerican Code = 1.38 VCanadian code
            ◦ V2American Code= 1.69 V2Canadian Code
   Static Procedure
   Dynamic procedure
   Experimental procedure
   Building Basic Characteristics:
•   H/W < 4.
•   No susceptible vibrations.
•   H ≤ 20m.
   Determination of the importance factor Iw
   Calculating Reference Velocity Pressure q
   Calculating the Exposure Factor Ce
   Verified H ≤ 20 – low rise
   Calculating CpCg on different structural
    components and cladding.
   Calculating Cgi
   Calculating Cpi
   Determination of external wind pressure
    Pe = IwqCeCgCp
   Determination of internal wind pressure
    Pi = IwqCeCiCi
   Verified H ≤ 120, H/W ≤ 4, and no
    susceptible to vibrations.
   Calculating the Exposure Factor Ce
   Verified H ≤ 20 m, and H/Ds < 1
   Calculating CpCg in different wind directions.
   Determination of wind external pressure Pe
   Determination of external wind pressure
    Pe = IwqCeCgCp
   Building Basic Characteristics
•   High rise H > 20m.
•   No susceptible vibrations.
•   H/W < 4.
   Determination of the importance factor Iw
   Calculating Reference Velocity Pressure q
   Calculating the Exposure Factor Ce
   Verified H > 20 – High rise
   Calculating CpCg on different structural
    components and cladding.
   Calculating Cgi
   Calculating Cpi
   Determination of external wind pressure
    Pe = IwqCeCgCp
   Determination of internal wind pressure
    Pi = IwqCeCiCi
   Verified H ≤ 120, H/W ≤ 4, and no
    susceptible to vibrations.
   Calculating the Exposure Factor Ce
   Verified H > 20 m, and H/Ds > 1
   Determining Cg . it is 2.0 in our case because
    it is a flat terrain.
   Determining Cp.
   Determination of wind external pressure Pe
   Determination of external wind pressure
    Pe = IwqCeCgCp
Bldg 6071 Project Presentation   Final

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Bldg 6071 Project Presentation Final

  • 1. Wind Engineering and Building Aerodynamics By: Mohamad Meneeim ID#: 6175163 Sherif Hafez ID#: 9787143 Professor: Dr. T. Stathopoulos BLDG 6071 - PROJECT - SUMMER 2011
  • 2. The purpose of this project is to determine the similarities and differences in the American and Canadian methods of wind load calculations using the appropriate guidelines and the available procedures for each case.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Directional Procedure: ◦ Part 1: All Heights ◦ Part 2: Simplified h<160 ft  Envelope Procedure  Wind Tunnel Procedure
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Without converting 3-sec gust to 1-hour mean speed: ◦ VAmerican Code = 2.00 VCanadian code ◦ V2American Code= 4.00 V2Canadian Code  Converting 3-sec gust to 1-hour mean: ◦ VAmerican Code = 1.38 VCanadian code ◦ V2American Code= 1.69 V2Canadian Code
  • 11. Static Procedure  Dynamic procedure  Experimental procedure
  • 12. Building Basic Characteristics: • H/W < 4. • No susceptible vibrations. • H ≤ 20m.
  • 13. Determination of the importance factor Iw  Calculating Reference Velocity Pressure q  Calculating the Exposure Factor Ce  Verified H ≤ 20 – low rise  Calculating CpCg on different structural components and cladding.  Calculating Cgi  Calculating Cpi
  • 14. Determination of external wind pressure Pe = IwqCeCgCp  Determination of internal wind pressure Pi = IwqCeCiCi
  • 15. Verified H ≤ 120, H/W ≤ 4, and no susceptible to vibrations.  Calculating the Exposure Factor Ce  Verified H ≤ 20 m, and H/Ds < 1  Calculating CpCg in different wind directions.  Determination of wind external pressure Pe
  • 16. Determination of external wind pressure Pe = IwqCeCgCp
  • 17.
  • 18. Building Basic Characteristics • High rise H > 20m. • No susceptible vibrations. • H/W < 4.
  • 19. Determination of the importance factor Iw  Calculating Reference Velocity Pressure q  Calculating the Exposure Factor Ce  Verified H > 20 – High rise  Calculating CpCg on different structural components and cladding.  Calculating Cgi  Calculating Cpi
  • 20. Determination of external wind pressure Pe = IwqCeCgCp  Determination of internal wind pressure Pi = IwqCeCiCi
  • 21. Verified H ≤ 120, H/W ≤ 4, and no susceptible to vibrations.  Calculating the Exposure Factor Ce  Verified H > 20 m, and H/Ds > 1  Determining Cg . it is 2.0 in our case because it is a flat terrain.  Determining Cp.  Determination of wind external pressure Pe
  • 22. Determination of external wind pressure Pe = IwqCeCgCp