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Dashboard Reporting: Design Tips
and Tricks
Melinda Rojo
Kathy Kimball

December 5, 2008

1
Session Overview
OBIEE offers a rich array of “widgets” for
use in designing and developing
dashboards, from dashboard prompts to
view selectors to column selectors. This
session will share the tips and tricks we‟ve
discovered on how best to use the powerful
capabilities.

December 5, 2008

2
Session Topics
■ Overall Design Tips & Tricks
■ Dashboard Tips & Tricks
■ Answers Tips & Tricks
■ Dashboard Terminology
■ Usage Tracking
■ Resources

December 5, 2008

3
Overall Design Tips & Tricks
■ Develop and implement standards for both
dashboards and requests
■ Summarize and then drill to detail
■ Make prototypes
■ Make use of visual indicators where appropriate and
useful
■ Reuse! Reuse! Reuse!
– Prompts
– Requests
– Filters

■ Document requests and filters to facilitate reuse and
maintenance

December 5, 2008

4
Dashboard Tips & Tricks
■ Prompts
■ Section Properties
■ Request Properties
■ Saved Selections
■ Branding
■ Download Options
■ Printing

December 5, 2008

5
Dashboard Prompts
■ Use prompts to filter results on either an
entire Dashboard or the current
Dashboard page

December 5, 2008

6
Dashboard Prompts
■ Tips & Tricks
–
–
–
–
–
–

Select from many operators available
Use SQL Results to set choices shown
Use Server Variables to set defaults
Set Presentation Variables
Use constrain
Use multiple prompts

■ Example
– Only show departments and funds that a user is
interested in. But still allow them to search on any.

December 5, 2008

7
Dashboard Prompts

December 5, 2008

8
Dashboard Section Properties
■ Guided Navigation
– Can guide users to a related set of results either by
static or conditional links

■ Drill in Place
– Shows the new results directly in the dashboard
rather than replacing the entire
dashboard page

■ Arrange Horizontally
– Displays all requests in this section
horizontally

December 5, 2008

9
Dashboard Report Properties
■ Show View
– Option shows available views
of a report
– Default is Compound Layout

■ Report Links
– Option controls links displayed
under reports

December 5, 2008

10
Dashboard Saved Selections
■ Use saved selections to allow users to view
dashboard pages with the their most
frequently used choices
■ Applies to many aspects of a dashboard page
– Filters
– Prompts
– View selections

■ Stored on BI Server Web Catalog in
/root/users/username/_selections

December 5, 2008

11
Dashboard Saved Selections
■ Tips & Tricks
– Add a button to all dashboard pages
allowing users to clear their selections

December 5, 2008

12
Dashboard Branding
■ OBIEE can be customized to your
institution using styles, skins, and
custom images
■ Tips & Tricks
– Name your dashboard (bg_banner.jpg)
http://obiee101.blogspot.com/2008/09/obiee-portal-customization-part-1.html

– Change “Powered by Oracle” on page
footer (siebelbug.gif)
http://obiee101.blogspot.com/2008/10/obiee-replacing-siebelbuggif-powered-by.html

December 5, 2008

13
Dashboard Download Options
■ Download to Excel and
Download to Excel 2000
behave a little differently
depending on the platform
and browser used
■ We recommend Mac users
use the Firefox browser and
the Excel 2000 link
■ Excel and Excel 2000 file
format is really *.mht; *mhtml
though the extension is .xls
■ You‟ll want to save the file as
a Microsoft Excel Workbook
before editing the file

December 5, 2008

14
Download to Excel or Excel 2000
■
■
■
■

Formulas are not downloaded. The value in a cell is downloaded as that value, not as a
formula.
Monetary columns download as numbers. Values with commas are formatted as numbers
and retain formatting that was displayed on the Dashboard, i.e., if two decimal places are
shown then those appear in Excel.
Monetary columns without a comma are formatted as general, which is a number but with no
specific number format. The value does not change but decimal places are suppressed if
zeros appear to the right of the decimal place.
Columns that are numeric and contain values with leading zeros lose the leading zeros when
downloaded to Excel.

December 5, 2008

15
Conditional Formatting Indicators
■ We‟ve had inconsistent results using
conditional formatting indicators such as a flag
or bubble and the image may move when the
rows are sorted
■ Conditional formatting indicators appear as a
broken images when Download to Excel 2000
is used in both Firefox and IE 7 on
Windows/PC
■ No testing has been done on Macs yet

December 5, 2008

16
Download to Data
■ Download to Data creates a CSV (Comma
Separated Values) file, which includes all of
the columns included in the Answers request
(not just the view displayed on the screen)
■ Formatting from the screen will not be carried
over to the file
■ Additional download results have been
documented on our website:
http://polydata.calpoly.edu/dashboards/faqs.html

December 5, 2008

17
Dashboard Printing
■ PDF or HTML of
displayed view
■ Headers or Footers
appear in PDF if
added to the
Compound Layout

December 5, 2008

18
Headers and Footers
■ Cal Poly footer includes:
– Saved Name (name of the
request)
– Print Date
– Page Number
– Author Name (person
running the dashboard
request)

December 5, 2008

19
Answers Tips & Tricks
■ Column Selector View
■ View Selector View
■ Narrative View
■ Compound Layout
■ Saved Filters
■ Saved Data Formats
■ Value Interaction (Navigation)

December 5, 2008

20
Column Selector View
■ Use column selectors view to allow
users to dynamically change which
columns appear in a request

December 5, 2008

21
Column Selector View
■ Tips & Tricks
– Standardize on label text such as “Show Column:”
– Color code column selector to make visible to end users
– Standardize on “common” columns and sort in same order on
all requests
» Used Advanced Tab to edit XML and copy/paste

– Include all members of hierarchies in column selectors so
they can “jump” to level
– Add column selector to a hidden field on a Pivot to sort
results (otherwise only available on table view)
– Uncheck “automatically refresh when a new column is
selected” so users have GO button

December 5, 2008

22
View Selectors View
■ Use view selector view to select a
specific view of the results from among
the saved views

December 5, 2008

23
View Selectors
■ Tips & Tricks
– Standardize on label text such as “Select a
View:”
– Create view to display filters
– Create view with instructions before
displaying data
– Create view to easily download data

December 5, 2008

24
Narrative View
■ Use narrative view to combine text with
the results of a request
■ Useful for referencing variables

December 5, 2008

25
Compound Layout View
■ Use compound layout view to assemble
different views for display on a dashboard
■ Tips & Tricks
– Remove the Title view
– Know your boundaries (upper, lower, left, right)
» View Boundaries
» Report Boundaries

– Use multiple compound layouts for requests with
multiple layouts but the same criteria

December 5, 2008

26
Compound Layout

December 5, 2008

27
Saved Filters
■ Use saved filters so they may be shared
with multiple requests
■ Document shared filters in a flow chart
to show dependencies on specific saved
filters

December 5, 2008

28
Saved Filters
PolyData Dashboards: Finance

Revenue and Expense Summary
by Period - Budget

Revenue and Expense
Summary
Source: Fact Summary, Filters: 4, 5
My Revenue and
Expense Page

Source: Fact Summary, Filters: 5, 6

Revenue and Expense Summary
by Period - Encumbrance
Source: Fact Summary, Filters: 5, 6

Activity Summary by Year
Source: Fact Summary, Filters: 4, 5a, 11

Revenue and Expense Summary
by Period – Actuals
Source: Fact Summary, Filters: 5, 6

My Projects Page

Transactions – Budget
Source: Fact Budget, Filters: 7

My Budget
Transactions Page

Transactions – Encumbrance
Source: Fact Encumbrance, Filters: 7

Transactions – Actuals
Source: Fact Actual, Filters: 7

My PO
Transactions Page

My Revenue and
Expense Transactions Page

Project Summary
Source: Fact Summary, Filters: 12, 13
My Trial
Balance Page

Trial Balance
Source: Fact Summary, Filters: 8, 9

My Open
POs Page

Trial Balance Summary
by Period

Transactions – Trial Balance

Source: Fact Summary, Filters: 8, 9, 10

Source: Fact Actual, Filters: 7, 8

Open PO Summary

Open PO Detail

Source: Fact Encumbrance, Filters: 1, 3

My Trial Balance
Transactions Page

Source: Fact Encumbrance, Filters: 1, 2, 3

Filters Legend:
1: Encumbrances Criteria
2: Encumbrances Drill
3: Encumbrances Prompt
4: Revenue and Expense Criteria
5: Revenue and Expense Prompt
5a: Revenue and Expense Prompt without FY
6: Revenue and Expense Summary by Period
7: Transactions Prompt
8: Trial Balance Criteria
9: Trial Balance Prompt
10: Trial Balance Summary by Period
11. Five Years Back Prompt
12. Projects Criteria
13. Projects Prompt
VisioDocument

December 5, 2008

Rev. 12/3/2008

29
Saved Filters
■ Tips & Tricks
– Create to match all columns in a dashboard
page prompt
– Create to match all columns in the criteria
– Create to match all columns in standard
column selectors
– Create to use for “development” while
building new requests
– Order of filters matters!

December 5, 2008

30
Saved Data Formats
■ Use saved data formats to apply, save, and
re-use column properties on Value Format
tab, Column Format tab, and Conditional
Format tabs
■ Scope of save can vary
– For a specific column
– As a system-wide default for this column
– As a system-wide default for this data type

■ Stored in an XML file in the Web Catalog in
the /root/system/metadata folder

December 5, 2008

31
Saved Data Formats
■ Tips & Tricks
– Save the email
address field to
display systemwide using mail-to
format
– Will display on all
requests using that
column

December 5, 2008

32
Value Interaction
■ Use value interaction to specify
what should happen when a user
clicks on a column heading or
column value
■ Allows users to navigate to
multiple requests or dashboards
– If multiple navigation paths, pop-up
window displays caption

■ Provides drill-to-detail capability

December 5, 2008

33
Value Interaction
■ Source Request
– Set Interaction
Type to Navigate
– Add Navigation
Target to an
Answers request
– Add caption (if
multiple targets)

December 5, 2008

34
Value Interaction
■ Target Request
– Use filter with operator of
„Is Prompted‟
– Include all possible
columns
» Columns in Pivot Axis
» Columns in Prompts
» Column Selectors

■ Column names must
match source request
EXACTLY

December 5, 2008

35
Dashboard Elements

December 5, 2008

36
Dashboard Terminology
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■

Dashboard – content separated by Functional Areas
Dashboard Pages – one or more related requests
Dashboard Page Prompt – controls requests on dashboard page
Narrative text – allows static and variable text
Request – query
Hyperlinks - hierarchical drills, drill to detail options, and links to
related information
Filter – selection criteria for request
Column Selector – view different columns of data
View Selector – select different reports within the same request
Conditional formatting using green, yellow, red symbols
Presentation Catalog Folder – list of content related requests

December 5, 2008

37
Usage Tracking
■ OBIEE provides a usage tracking
system with the standard installation
■ Usage Tracking includes
– SQL statements to create tracking user and
tables/views
– RPD containing Usage Tracking models
– Web Catalog for Usage Tracking
dashboard

December 5, 2008

38
Usage Tracking
■ Installing the Usage Tracking components
includes:
– Creating a database user to host the Usage
Tracking objects
– Creating the Usage Tracking database objects
– Merging master RPD with Usage Tracking RPD
– Altering NQSConfig.ini to enable
– Importing Usage Tracking web catalog
components

■ Reference Blog for step-by-step instructions
http://obiee101.blogspot.com/2008/08/obiee-setting-up-usage-tracking.html

December 5, 2008

39
Usage Tracking

December 5, 2008

40
Usage Tracking

December 5, 2008

41
Resources
■ Oracle Metalink 3.0
http://metalink3.oracle.com
■ Oracle Business Intelligence obiee-101
http://obiee101.blogspot.com
■ Business Intelligence – Oracle
http://oraclebizint.wordpress.com
■ FAQs for PolyData Dashboards
http://polydata.calpoly.edu/dashboards/faqs.html

December 5, 2008

42
Questions?

December 5, 2008

43
Contact
■ OBIEE Technical Conference:
http://polydata.calpoly.edu/dashboards/obiee_conf/index.html

■ Email: polydata@calpoly.edu

December 5, 2008

44

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Dashboard reporting in easy

  • 1. Dashboard Reporting: Design Tips and Tricks Melinda Rojo Kathy Kimball December 5, 2008 1
  • 2. Session Overview OBIEE offers a rich array of “widgets” for use in designing and developing dashboards, from dashboard prompts to view selectors to column selectors. This session will share the tips and tricks we‟ve discovered on how best to use the powerful capabilities. December 5, 2008 2
  • 3. Session Topics ■ Overall Design Tips & Tricks ■ Dashboard Tips & Tricks ■ Answers Tips & Tricks ■ Dashboard Terminology ■ Usage Tracking ■ Resources December 5, 2008 3
  • 4. Overall Design Tips & Tricks ■ Develop and implement standards for both dashboards and requests ■ Summarize and then drill to detail ■ Make prototypes ■ Make use of visual indicators where appropriate and useful ■ Reuse! Reuse! Reuse! – Prompts – Requests – Filters ■ Document requests and filters to facilitate reuse and maintenance December 5, 2008 4
  • 5. Dashboard Tips & Tricks ■ Prompts ■ Section Properties ■ Request Properties ■ Saved Selections ■ Branding ■ Download Options ■ Printing December 5, 2008 5
  • 6. Dashboard Prompts ■ Use prompts to filter results on either an entire Dashboard or the current Dashboard page December 5, 2008 6
  • 7. Dashboard Prompts ■ Tips & Tricks – – – – – – Select from many operators available Use SQL Results to set choices shown Use Server Variables to set defaults Set Presentation Variables Use constrain Use multiple prompts ■ Example – Only show departments and funds that a user is interested in. But still allow them to search on any. December 5, 2008 7
  • 9. Dashboard Section Properties ■ Guided Navigation – Can guide users to a related set of results either by static or conditional links ■ Drill in Place – Shows the new results directly in the dashboard rather than replacing the entire dashboard page ■ Arrange Horizontally – Displays all requests in this section horizontally December 5, 2008 9
  • 10. Dashboard Report Properties ■ Show View – Option shows available views of a report – Default is Compound Layout ■ Report Links – Option controls links displayed under reports December 5, 2008 10
  • 11. Dashboard Saved Selections ■ Use saved selections to allow users to view dashboard pages with the their most frequently used choices ■ Applies to many aspects of a dashboard page – Filters – Prompts – View selections ■ Stored on BI Server Web Catalog in /root/users/username/_selections December 5, 2008 11
  • 12. Dashboard Saved Selections ■ Tips & Tricks – Add a button to all dashboard pages allowing users to clear their selections December 5, 2008 12
  • 13. Dashboard Branding ■ OBIEE can be customized to your institution using styles, skins, and custom images ■ Tips & Tricks – Name your dashboard (bg_banner.jpg) http://obiee101.blogspot.com/2008/09/obiee-portal-customization-part-1.html – Change “Powered by Oracle” on page footer (siebelbug.gif) http://obiee101.blogspot.com/2008/10/obiee-replacing-siebelbuggif-powered-by.html December 5, 2008 13
  • 14. Dashboard Download Options ■ Download to Excel and Download to Excel 2000 behave a little differently depending on the platform and browser used ■ We recommend Mac users use the Firefox browser and the Excel 2000 link ■ Excel and Excel 2000 file format is really *.mht; *mhtml though the extension is .xls ■ You‟ll want to save the file as a Microsoft Excel Workbook before editing the file December 5, 2008 14
  • 15. Download to Excel or Excel 2000 ■ ■ ■ ■ Formulas are not downloaded. The value in a cell is downloaded as that value, not as a formula. Monetary columns download as numbers. Values with commas are formatted as numbers and retain formatting that was displayed on the Dashboard, i.e., if two decimal places are shown then those appear in Excel. Monetary columns without a comma are formatted as general, which is a number but with no specific number format. The value does not change but decimal places are suppressed if zeros appear to the right of the decimal place. Columns that are numeric and contain values with leading zeros lose the leading zeros when downloaded to Excel. December 5, 2008 15
  • 16. Conditional Formatting Indicators ■ We‟ve had inconsistent results using conditional formatting indicators such as a flag or bubble and the image may move when the rows are sorted ■ Conditional formatting indicators appear as a broken images when Download to Excel 2000 is used in both Firefox and IE 7 on Windows/PC ■ No testing has been done on Macs yet December 5, 2008 16
  • 17. Download to Data ■ Download to Data creates a CSV (Comma Separated Values) file, which includes all of the columns included in the Answers request (not just the view displayed on the screen) ■ Formatting from the screen will not be carried over to the file ■ Additional download results have been documented on our website: http://polydata.calpoly.edu/dashboards/faqs.html December 5, 2008 17
  • 18. Dashboard Printing ■ PDF or HTML of displayed view ■ Headers or Footers appear in PDF if added to the Compound Layout December 5, 2008 18
  • 19. Headers and Footers ■ Cal Poly footer includes: – Saved Name (name of the request) – Print Date – Page Number – Author Name (person running the dashboard request) December 5, 2008 19
  • 20. Answers Tips & Tricks ■ Column Selector View ■ View Selector View ■ Narrative View ■ Compound Layout ■ Saved Filters ■ Saved Data Formats ■ Value Interaction (Navigation) December 5, 2008 20
  • 21. Column Selector View ■ Use column selectors view to allow users to dynamically change which columns appear in a request December 5, 2008 21
  • 22. Column Selector View ■ Tips & Tricks – Standardize on label text such as “Show Column:” – Color code column selector to make visible to end users – Standardize on “common” columns and sort in same order on all requests » Used Advanced Tab to edit XML and copy/paste – Include all members of hierarchies in column selectors so they can “jump” to level – Add column selector to a hidden field on a Pivot to sort results (otherwise only available on table view) – Uncheck “automatically refresh when a new column is selected” so users have GO button December 5, 2008 22
  • 23. View Selectors View ■ Use view selector view to select a specific view of the results from among the saved views December 5, 2008 23
  • 24. View Selectors ■ Tips & Tricks – Standardize on label text such as “Select a View:” – Create view to display filters – Create view with instructions before displaying data – Create view to easily download data December 5, 2008 24
  • 25. Narrative View ■ Use narrative view to combine text with the results of a request ■ Useful for referencing variables December 5, 2008 25
  • 26. Compound Layout View ■ Use compound layout view to assemble different views for display on a dashboard ■ Tips & Tricks – Remove the Title view – Know your boundaries (upper, lower, left, right) » View Boundaries » Report Boundaries – Use multiple compound layouts for requests with multiple layouts but the same criteria December 5, 2008 26
  • 28. Saved Filters ■ Use saved filters so they may be shared with multiple requests ■ Document shared filters in a flow chart to show dependencies on specific saved filters December 5, 2008 28
  • 29. Saved Filters PolyData Dashboards: Finance Revenue and Expense Summary by Period - Budget Revenue and Expense Summary Source: Fact Summary, Filters: 4, 5 My Revenue and Expense Page Source: Fact Summary, Filters: 5, 6 Revenue and Expense Summary by Period - Encumbrance Source: Fact Summary, Filters: 5, 6 Activity Summary by Year Source: Fact Summary, Filters: 4, 5a, 11 Revenue and Expense Summary by Period – Actuals Source: Fact Summary, Filters: 5, 6 My Projects Page Transactions – Budget Source: Fact Budget, Filters: 7 My Budget Transactions Page Transactions – Encumbrance Source: Fact Encumbrance, Filters: 7 Transactions – Actuals Source: Fact Actual, Filters: 7 My PO Transactions Page My Revenue and Expense Transactions Page Project Summary Source: Fact Summary, Filters: 12, 13 My Trial Balance Page Trial Balance Source: Fact Summary, Filters: 8, 9 My Open POs Page Trial Balance Summary by Period Transactions – Trial Balance Source: Fact Summary, Filters: 8, 9, 10 Source: Fact Actual, Filters: 7, 8 Open PO Summary Open PO Detail Source: Fact Encumbrance, Filters: 1, 3 My Trial Balance Transactions Page Source: Fact Encumbrance, Filters: 1, 2, 3 Filters Legend: 1: Encumbrances Criteria 2: Encumbrances Drill 3: Encumbrances Prompt 4: Revenue and Expense Criteria 5: Revenue and Expense Prompt 5a: Revenue and Expense Prompt without FY 6: Revenue and Expense Summary by Period 7: Transactions Prompt 8: Trial Balance Criteria 9: Trial Balance Prompt 10: Trial Balance Summary by Period 11. Five Years Back Prompt 12. Projects Criteria 13. Projects Prompt VisioDocument December 5, 2008 Rev. 12/3/2008 29
  • 30. Saved Filters ■ Tips & Tricks – Create to match all columns in a dashboard page prompt – Create to match all columns in the criteria – Create to match all columns in standard column selectors – Create to use for “development” while building new requests – Order of filters matters! December 5, 2008 30
  • 31. Saved Data Formats ■ Use saved data formats to apply, save, and re-use column properties on Value Format tab, Column Format tab, and Conditional Format tabs ■ Scope of save can vary – For a specific column – As a system-wide default for this column – As a system-wide default for this data type ■ Stored in an XML file in the Web Catalog in the /root/system/metadata folder December 5, 2008 31
  • 32. Saved Data Formats ■ Tips & Tricks – Save the email address field to display systemwide using mail-to format – Will display on all requests using that column December 5, 2008 32
  • 33. Value Interaction ■ Use value interaction to specify what should happen when a user clicks on a column heading or column value ■ Allows users to navigate to multiple requests or dashboards – If multiple navigation paths, pop-up window displays caption ■ Provides drill-to-detail capability December 5, 2008 33
  • 34. Value Interaction ■ Source Request – Set Interaction Type to Navigate – Add Navigation Target to an Answers request – Add caption (if multiple targets) December 5, 2008 34
  • 35. Value Interaction ■ Target Request – Use filter with operator of „Is Prompted‟ – Include all possible columns » Columns in Pivot Axis » Columns in Prompts » Column Selectors ■ Column names must match source request EXACTLY December 5, 2008 35
  • 37. Dashboard Terminology ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Dashboard – content separated by Functional Areas Dashboard Pages – one or more related requests Dashboard Page Prompt – controls requests on dashboard page Narrative text – allows static and variable text Request – query Hyperlinks - hierarchical drills, drill to detail options, and links to related information Filter – selection criteria for request Column Selector – view different columns of data View Selector – select different reports within the same request Conditional formatting using green, yellow, red symbols Presentation Catalog Folder – list of content related requests December 5, 2008 37
  • 38. Usage Tracking ■ OBIEE provides a usage tracking system with the standard installation ■ Usage Tracking includes – SQL statements to create tracking user and tables/views – RPD containing Usage Tracking models – Web Catalog for Usage Tracking dashboard December 5, 2008 38
  • 39. Usage Tracking ■ Installing the Usage Tracking components includes: – Creating a database user to host the Usage Tracking objects – Creating the Usage Tracking database objects – Merging master RPD with Usage Tracking RPD – Altering NQSConfig.ini to enable – Importing Usage Tracking web catalog components ■ Reference Blog for step-by-step instructions http://obiee101.blogspot.com/2008/08/obiee-setting-up-usage-tracking.html December 5, 2008 39
  • 42. Resources ■ Oracle Metalink 3.0 http://metalink3.oracle.com ■ Oracle Business Intelligence obiee-101 http://obiee101.blogspot.com ■ Business Intelligence – Oracle http://oraclebizint.wordpress.com ■ FAQs for PolyData Dashboards http://polydata.calpoly.edu/dashboards/faqs.html December 5, 2008 42
  • 44. Contact ■ OBIEE Technical Conference: http://polydata.calpoly.edu/dashboards/obiee_conf/index.html ■ Email: polydata@calpoly.edu December 5, 2008 44