2. USA IT 策略
Open Government Federal Broadband Federal Cloud Computing Cyber Security
data.gov broadband.gov apps.gov
it.usapending.gov NASA Nebula
recovery.gov Computing Group
3. US
什麼是Open Gov?
• 2009.01.21 美國總統歐巴馬在「透明與開
放政府備忘錄」中,針對美國行政管理
與預算局(Office of Management and
Budget)揭露 “Open Government” 的計
畫。
• 此備忘錄建立行動綱領以及具體時程。
• Open Government 的三個主軸:透明
(transparency)、參與(participation)
Source: http://www.whitehouse.gov/open
4. US
什麼是 Open Gov(2)?
• 透明:讓公民可以取得政府的施政作為
資料,以確保執政所需負擔之責任
• 參與:提供擁有不同專業之公民參與芻
議政策的資訊管道,以確保施政成效足
以裨益多元的公民
• 協同:加強聯邦政府透過IT政策和機制
的運作,提高對內以及和民間單位之合
作效率
6. US
聯邦 CTO/CIO 策略
公共倡議標準
consensus-driven standards
權責分明之政府
accountable government
開放資料
open data + 公共參與
public participation = 績效導向之生態
result-driven ecosystems
雲端運算
cloud computing
尖端IT基礎架構
advanced IT infrastructure
16. UK
英國國家檔案局
2006 “Free” Our Data - Guardian
2007 Power of Information Review
2008 Tim Berners-Lee promoting openness of gov data and it’s free use
2009 “Smarter Government” 釋出,為未來的 data.gov.uk 定下基礎
2010.1 Data.gov.uk 上線
2010.3 首相演說 “Building Britain’s Digital Future”
The Coalition: Our Programme for Government –creating a ‘right to data’ and publication in an
2010.5 “open and standardized format” for easy re-use.
17. UK
The Government
Transparency Agenda
• “The Government believes that we need to throw open the doors of
public bodies, to enable the public to hold politicians and public bodies
to account. We also recognise that this will help deliver better value
for money in the public spending, and help us achieve our aim of
cutting the record deficit. Setting government data free will bring
significant economic benefits by enabling businesses and non-profit
organisations to build innovative applications and websites.” - The
Coalition: Our programme for government, May 2010
18. UK
Gov for Transparency and
Public Data
公共透明董事會 策略
首相辦公室 政策小組 政策
透明與術為辦公室
TNA 執行小組 執行
網路永續小組
19. UK
公開資料釋出原則
草稿
•Public data policy and practice will be clearly driven by the public and businesses who
want an use the data, including what data is released when and in what format
•Public data will be published in reusable, machine readable form
•Public data will be released under the same open licence which enables free reuse,
including commercial reuse
•Public data will be made available and easy to find through a single easy to use online
access point (http://data.gov.uk)
•Public data will be published using open standards, and following relevant
recommendations of the World Wide Web Consortium
•Public data underlying the Government’s own websites will be published in reusable form
for others to use
•Public Data will be timely and fine grained
•Release data quickly, and then re-publish it in linked data form
•Public data will be freely available to use in any lawful way
•Public bodies should actively encourage re-use of their public data
•Public bodies should maintain and publish inventories of their data holdings
20. UK
目前進度
• 3655 筆 datasets 已公開資料釋出
• 開放資料與KPI制定